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<mods:title id="D61B2FF480DB8C5E8DA20E106AFFD124">A revision of the genus Arenopontia Kunz, 1937 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BF3C3E76589433EC9C9F88E3DF5D805">Sak, Serdar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95A496C0DAB85D2DCECE60D8E51A2BFF">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Literature, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF034C7DC8B13BC9E16F191FA9778243">Karaytuğ, Süphan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E27C7E4FAB22BC10563F37E157377086">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C6ED94F413F39A7B64812047E8A338D">Huys, Rony</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D4EFF99C9CC156B9A65FAF5" blockId="39.[151,603,1345,1372]" box="[151,603,1345,1372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0B515435D4EFF99C9CC156B9A65FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,603,1345,1372]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4EFF99C9CC156B9A65FAF5" authority="Apostolov, 1969" authorityName="Apostolov" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,603,1345,1372]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C9CC156B9A65FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,603,1345,1372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C9CC156B99AEFAF5" bold="true" box="[151,400,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arenopontia pontica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99C8CE15689A65FAF5" author="Apostolov, A." box="[405,603,1345,1372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref24451" refString="Apostolov, A. (1969) Marine Harpacticoiden aus dem Kustensand von Bulgarien. Acta Musei macedonici Scientiarum naturalium, 11 (6), 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1969">Apostolov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D4EFF99C9CC15A09B58FA0D" blockId="39.[151,1437,1417,1837]" box="[151,870,1417,1444]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C9CC15A099AEFA0A" bold="true" box="[151,400,1417,1443]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Original description.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99C8CC15A09A5CFA0A" author="Apostolov, A." box="[407,610,1417,1443]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref24451" refString="Apostolov, A. (1969) Marine Harpacticoiden aus dem Kustensand von Bulgarien. Acta Musei macedonici Scientiarum naturalium, 11 (6), 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1969">Apostolov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
: 125127, Abb. 3645.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D4EFF99C99C15849C64FA6E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1417,1837]" box="[199,1114,1453,1480]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B2AA8725D4EFF99C99C15849B04FA6E" box="[199,826,1453,1480]" country="Bulgaria" location="Lozenetz" municipality="Duni Beach" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C99C15849958FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,358,1453,1479]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54F91C8D5D4EFF99C99C1584993CFA6E" box="[199,258,1453,1479]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355E2BF5D4EFF99C837158499F1FA6E" box="[364,463,1453,1479]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, south of
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9938555D4EFF99CBEA15849B04FA6E" box="[689,826,1453,1479]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Düni Beach</collectingMunicipality>
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;
<quantity id="4CBA0FCA5D4EFF99CA1E15849B4EFA61" box="[837,880,1453,1480]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
from low-tide mark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D4EFF99C99C15F89ABDFA42" blockId="39.[151,1437,1417,1837]" box="[199,643,1489,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C99C15F89960FA42" bold="true" box="[199,350,1489,1515]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Body length.</emphasis>
420 μm (
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), 500 μm (
<specimenCount id="9D4469A65D4EFF99CB0515F89A4BFA42" box="[606,629,1489,1515]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D4EFF99C99C15DC9B94F884" blockId="39.[151,1437,1417,1837]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C99C15DC9905F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1525,1551]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99C81F15DC9A39F9A6" author="Sak, S. &amp; Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S." box="[324,519,1525,1551]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref30190" refString="Sak, S., Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S. (2008) Disentangling the subgeneric division of Arenopontia Kunz, 1937: resurrection of Psammoleptastacus Pennak, 1942, re-examination of Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus Nicholls, 1945, and proposal of two new genera and a new generic classification (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 409 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00373. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sak
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C82315DC998DF9A6" box="[376,435,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
discussed the numerous inconsistencies in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99CAA215DC9CEAF9A6" author="Apostolov, A." box="[1017,1236,1525,1551]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref24451" refString="Apostolov, A. (1969) Marine Harpacticoiden aus dem Kustensand von Bulgarien. Acta Musei macedonici Scientiarum naturalium, 11 (6), 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1969">Apostolovs (1969)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4EFF99CCDF15DC98D5F99B" authorityName="Apostolov" authorityYear="1969" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CCDF15DC98D5F99B" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If correct, several features that were illustrated (
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CA4B16309B07F99B" box="[784,825,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">e.g.</emphasis>
bisetose antennary exopod; P1 exp-2 with outer spine; P2P3 exp-2 with inner seta) would exclude the species from the
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4EFF99CADA16159C0DF9FF" authorityName="Martinez Arbizu &amp; Moura" authorityYear="1994" box="[897,1075,1596,1622]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arenopontiidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99CD6616159D3BF9FF" author="Apostolov, A." box="[1085,1285,1596,1622]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref24451" refString="Apostolov, A. (1969) Marine Harpacticoiden aus dem Kustensand von Bulgarien. Acta Musei macedonici Scientiarum naturalium, 11 (6), 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1969">Apostolov (1969)</bibRefCitation>
recognized a close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4EFF99C8C716499A7CF9D3" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Rao &amp; Ganapati" authorityYear="1969" box="[412,578,1632,1658]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C8C716499A7CF9D3" box="[412,578,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4EFF99CB0B16499A8BF9D3" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1967" box="[592,693,1632,1658]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CB0B16499A8BF9D3" box="[592,693,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CBB016499B3AF9D3" box="[747,772,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A.</emphasis>
sp.
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CA6A16489B51F9D3" box="[817,879,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99CA2D16499C36F9D3" author="Griga, R. E." box="[886,1032,1632,1658]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref26336" refString="Griga, R. E. (1964) Copepoda donnykh biotsenozov Chernogo morya raiona evpatorii. Trudy Sevastopol'skoi biologicheskoi Stantsii, 15, 101 - 117. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Griga (1964)</bibRefCitation>
but according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99CD9016499DB8F9D3" author="Sak, S. &amp; Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S." box="[1227,1414,1632,1658]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref30190" refString="Sak, S., Huys, R. &amp; Karaytug, S. (2008) Disentangling the subgeneric division of Arenopontia Kunz, 1937: resurrection of Psammoleptastacus Pennak, 1942, re-examination of Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus Nicholls, 1945, and proposal of two new genera and a new generic classification (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 409 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00373. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sak
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CDA716489D0AF9D3" box="[1276,1332,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
it is impossible to make any positive statement on the identity and possible relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4EFF99CDDA16AD9CCAF934" authorityName="Apostolov" authorityYear="1969" box="[1153,1268,1668,1694]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CDDA16AD9CCAF934" box="[1153,1268,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
other than that it can be assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4EFF99C8A216819ABAF96B" authorityName="Kunz" authorityYear="1937" box="[505,644,1704,1730]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99C8A216819ABAF96B" box="[505,644,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arenopontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pending redescription, they considered it a
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CD2616819D6EF968" box="[1149,1360,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">species inquirenda</emphasis>
which is confirmed here. There is no evidence to substantiate conspecificity with
<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4EFF99CAB316E29CB1F94C" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Rao &amp; Ganapati" authorityYear="1969" box="[1000,1167,1739,1765]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4EFF99CAB316E29CB1F94C" box="[1000,1167,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as claimed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99CC6716E298DCF8A0" author="Marinov, T. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="43 - 87" refId="ref27969" refString="Marinov, T. M. (1971) Kharpatikoidi ot b'lgarskoto kraibrezhnie na Cherno more [Harpacticoids of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast]. Izvestiya na Instituta Okeanografiya i Ribno Stopanstvo, Varna, 11, 43 - 87. [in Bulgarian with English and Russian summaries]" type="journal article" year="1971">Marinov (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99C84316C699E0F8A0" author="Apostolov, A." box="[280,478,1775,1801]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 110" refId="ref24533" refString="Apostolov, A. (1973) Sur divers Harpacticoides (Copepodes) de la mer Noire. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 190, 88 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">Apostolov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
or to regard it as a subspecies of the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99CA9116C69CB7F8A0" author="Apostolov, A." box="[970,1161,1775,1801]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 110" refId="ref24533" refString="Apostolov, A. (1973) Sur divers Harpacticoides (Copepodes) de la mer Noire. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 190, 88 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">Apostolov, 1973</bibRefCitation>
). It should also be noted that
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4EFF99C99C173B999EF885" author="Apostolov, A." box="[199,416,1810,1836]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref24451" refString="Apostolov, A. (1969) Marine Harpacticoiden aus dem Kustensand von Bulgarien. Acta Musei macedonici Scientiarum naturalium, 11 (6), 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1969">Apostolovs (1969)</bibRefCitation>
specimens are remarkably large for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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