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<document id="E8A5B31DAD9ED491192821A1C9DB7C49" ID-CLB-Dataset="89522" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.827.1849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7cad31f6-9bbf-434c-a411-14cef4448ff0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795618" ID-ZooBank="8B6F1573-B627-4C62-94CA-DB0F1146ED2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656956915089" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ghirotto, Victor Morais, Crispino, Edgar Blois, Engelking, Phillip Watzke, Neves, Pedro Alvaro Barbosa Aguiar, Góis, Júlia de &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro Ivo" docDate="2022" docId="03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-827_1-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 827 (827)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/8b6f1573-b627-4c62-94ca-db0f1146ed2c" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arumatia dubia Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado 2022, gen. et comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF6FF828538FFD6D656CD34FFC4D637" masterDocTitle="Arumatia, a new genus of Diapheromerinae stick insects (Insecta, Phasmatodea) from Brazil, with the description of five new species and a reassessment of species misplaced in Australian genera" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699356378693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="28554CEB3BB28BC556AE972059062FD1">Arumatia, a new genus of Diapheromerinae stick insects (Insecta, Phasmatodea) from Brazil, with the description of five new species and a reassessment of species misplaced in Australian genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79BA31C90B1C4C809E69148938964293">Ghirotto, Victor Morais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77B631CCAEA82D59CA773E752195559F">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Projeto Phasma, São Paulo, Brazil. Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Assis, Brazil. Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE00A1E941B5ADCDD37F0167753B9BF">Crispino, Edgar Blois</mods:namePart>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A698530FFDED4F1CEF6FCD9D5EB" box="[679,797,962,988]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-10="Fig" captionStart-11="Fig" captionStart-12="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionStartId-10="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionStartId-11="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionStartId-12="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionStartId-2="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" captionStartId-3="14.[227,270,1825,1851]" captionStartId-4="15.[225,268,1827,1853]" captionStartId-5="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionStartId-6="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionStartId-7="18.[227,270,1894,1920]" captionStartId-8="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionStartId-9="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetBox-10="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetBox-11="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetBox-12="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetBox-2="[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetBox-3="[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetBox-4="[227,1425,696,1772]" captionTargetBox-5="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetBox-6="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetBox-7="[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetBox-8="[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetBox-9="[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId-10="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId-11="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetId-12="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetId-2="figure-195@13.[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetId-3="figure-193@14.[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetId-4="figure-281@15.[227,1437,689,1791]" captionTargetId-5="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetId-6="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetId-7="figure-308@18.[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetId-8="figure-436@19.[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetId-9="figure-403@20.[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-10="21" captionTargetPageId-11="22" captionTargetPageId-12="23" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionTargetPageId-7="18" captionTargetPageId-8="19" captionTargetPageId-9="20" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." captionText-10="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." captionText-11="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-12="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Head morphology ofArumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Head in dorsal view. B. Head in lateral view. C. Head in anterior view.D. Head in ventral view. E. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). F. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D =1 mm; C, F =0.5 mm; E =0.2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Mouthparts of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. B. Right mandible in anterior view. C. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). D. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. E. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. F. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F =0.5 mm; E =0.1 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Thorax morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A–C. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. E. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D =0.5 mm." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-7="Fig. 8. External genitalia of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, lateral (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil, lateral view. Abbreviations: Gap= gonapophysis; Gng =gonangulum; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp= paraproct; Tg =tergum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-8="Fig. 9. Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-9="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. B. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. C. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798474" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798476" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798486" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6798474/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6798476/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6798486/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698530FFDED57CCEF6FC8ED5EB" box="[810,842,962,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1407,1273,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-418@68.[227,1437,1273,1954]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 46. Comparison of live adult females. A. Arumatia motenata Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov. B. Arumatia dubia gen. et comb. nov. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798576/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698530FFDED500CEF6FCB2D5EA" box="[854,886,962,989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[227,270,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,873,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[227,1437,873,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 52. Distribution map of species of Arumatia Ghirotto gen. nov. in central South America. Brazil is further divided into states which are shown in a thinner line. Note that grey dotted circles represent photographic records of Arumatia dubia gen. et comb. nov. from the iNaturalist (iNat) online platform, the black shield represents an unidentified nymph of Arumatia gen. nov. from MZUSP collection and the grey dotted shields represent photographic records of a potentially new species from iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6795726/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">52</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698530FFDED5D4CEF6FC1CD5EA" box="[898,984,962,989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[227,270,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,302,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-227@77.[227,1437,302,1185]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 53. Habitats of Arumatia Ghirotto gen. nov. in the Cerrado of Brazil. A–D. Habitat of Arumatia dubia gen. et comb. nov., seasonal forest at Assis, São Paulo (A), seasonal forest at Echaporã, São Paulo (B), savannah formation at Delfinópolis, Minas Gerais (C–D). E. Type locality of Arumatia crassicercata Ghirotto, Crispino &amp; Engelking gen. et sp. nov., gallery forest at Chapada dos Veadeiros plateau, Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Goiás. F. Type locality of Arumatia aramatia Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., savannah formation in Luzimangues district, Porto Nacional, Tocantins (photo courtesy of Dante Pavan). G–H. Type locality of Arumatia motenata Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., rocky savannah formations (campos rupestres) at Serra do Cipó district, Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais. I. Type locality of Arumatia diamante Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., dense rocky savannah formations (campos rupestres) at Catolés, Abaíra, Bahia (photo courtesy of Pedro H. Martins)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6795728/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">53A–D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65678530FFDED6B5C930FE81D36A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8530FFDED6B5C930FD74D229" blockId="8.[227,1004,1028,1127]" box="[227,688,1028,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611C28530FFDED6B5C930FD74D229" box="[227,688,1028,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED6B5C930FD68D229" author="Caudell A. N." box="[227,684,1028,1054]" page="186" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED6B5C930FD68D229" ID-CoL="KBH7" authority="Caudell, 1904: 186" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1904" box="[227,684,1028,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED6B5C930FE05D229" box="[227,449,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bacunculus dubius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED79FC930FD68D229" author="Caudell A. N." box="[457,684,1028,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904: 186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8530FFDED6B5C91CFC28D275" blockId="8.[227,1004,1028,1127]" box="[227,1004,1064,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611C28530FFDED6B5C91CFC28D275" box="[227,1004,1064,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED6B5C91CFCB4D275" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl K." box="[227,880,1064,1091]" page="336" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED6B5C91CFCB4D275" ID-CoL="KBHG" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 336" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1907" box="[227,880,1064,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED6B5C91CFE0CD275" box="[227,456,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bacunculus fragilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED799C91DFCB4D275" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl K." box="[463,880,1064,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="181 - 338" refId="ref40564" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl K. 1907. IX. Tribus Clitumnini, X. Tribus Lonchodini, XI. Tribus Bacunculini. In: Brunner von Wattenwyl K. &amp; Redtenbacher J. (eds) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: 181 - 338. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1907">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 336</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED52DC91CFC28D275" bold="true" box="[891,1004,1064,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8530FFDED6B5C978FC63D251" blockId="8.[227,1004,1028,1127]" box="[227,935,1100,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611C28530FFDED6B5C978FC63D251" box="[227,935,1100,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED6B5C978FCE8D251" author="Zompro O. &amp; Adis J." box="[227,812,1100,1127]" page="294" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED6B5C978FCE8D251" authority="Zompro &amp; Adis, 2001: 294" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="2001" box="[227,812,1100,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED6B5C978FE26D251" box="[227,482,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED7BFC979FCE8D251" author="Zompro O. &amp; Adis J." box="[489,812,1100,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="291 - 297" refId="ref42873" refString="Zompro O. &amp; Adis J. 2001. A new species of Phasmatodea of the genus Echetlus Stal. Revista de Agricultura (Piracicaba) 76: 291 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.37856 / bja. v 76 i 2.1303" type="journal article" year="2001">Zompro &amp; Adis, 2001: 294</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED560C978FC63D251" bold="true" box="[822,935,1100,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8530FFDED6B5C9BBFA43D323" blockId="8.[227,1437,1166,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611C28530FFDED6B5C9BBFA43D323" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED6B5C9BBFE01D29F" ID-CoL="6M4L2" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[227,453,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Heteronemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED6B5C9BBFE01D29F" box="[227,453,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heteronemia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Zompro 2001: 223. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED4A4C9BBFBD6D29E" author="Otte D. &amp; Brock P." box="[754,1042,1166,1193]" page="158" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED4A4C9BBFBD6D29E" author="Otte D. &amp; Brock P." box="[754,1042,1166,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref42039" refString="Otte D. &amp; Brock P. 2005. Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock 2005: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED6B5C987FE13D2FB" ID-CoL="6LSMJ" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[227,471,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Heteronemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED6B5C987FE13D2FB" box="[227,471,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heteronemia fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Zompro 2001: 223. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED552C987FBE0D2FA" author="Otte D. &amp; Brock P." box="[772,1060,1202,1229]" page="158" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED552C987FBE0D2FA" author="Otte D. &amp; Brock P." box="[772,1060,1202,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref42039" refString="Otte D. &amp; Brock P. 2005. Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock 2005: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED6B5C9E2FE21D2C7" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" box="[227,485,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED6B5C9E2FE21D2C7" box="[227,485,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Zompro 2004b: 138. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED562C9E3FBA5D2C6" author="Otte D. &amp; Brock P." box="[820,1121,1238,1265]" page="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED562C9E3FBA5D2C6" author="Otte D. &amp; Brock P." box="[820,1121,1238,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref42039" refString="Otte D. &amp; Brock P. 2005. Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock 2005: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED2CEC9E3FE4ED322" author="Zompro &amp; Domenico" page="257" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED2CEC9E3FA58D2C7" author="Zompro O. &amp; Domenico F. C. D." box="[1176,1436,1238,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref42920" refString="Zompro O. &amp; Domenico F. C. D. 2005. Catalogue of the type material of Phasmatodea (Insecta) deposited in Brazilian museums. Iheringia. Serie Zoologia 95: 255 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212005000300005" type="journal article" year="2005">Zompro &amp; Domenico</bibRefCitation>
2005: 257
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED7ECC9CFFD1CD322" author="Zompro et al." box="[442,728,1274,1301]" page="131" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED7ECC9CFFD1CD322" author="Zompro O. &amp; Adis J. &amp; Berti-Filho E." box="[442,728,1274,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref42971" refString="Zompro O., Adis J. &amp; Berti-Filho E. 2006. The first Australian record of a species of Echetlus originally described from Brazil (Phasmatodea: Verophasmatodea: &quot; Anareolatae &quot;). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 41: 131 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520600688442" type="journal article" year="2006">
Zompro 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED449C9CFFD97D323" box="[543,595,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 131
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(specimen record for 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8530FFDED58FC9CEFB81D323" box="[985,1093,1274,1300]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
in error, misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8530FFDED6B5C82AFE81D36A" blockId="8.[227,1437,1166,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611C28530FFDED6B5C82AFE81D36A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED6B5C82AFE35D30F" ID-CoL="9HD7F" baseAuthorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[227,497,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Candovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED6B5C82AFE35D30F" box="[227,497,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Candovia evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED446C82AFC66D30E" author="Brock &amp; Hasenpusch" box="[528,930,1310,1337]" page="7, 70" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED446C82AFCB0D30E" author="Brock P. D. &amp; Hasenpusch J. W." box="[528,884,1310,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref40424" refString="Brock P. D. &amp; Hasenpusch J. W. 2007. Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography. Zootaxa 1570 (1): 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Brock &amp; Hasenpusch 2007: 7</bibRefCitation>
, 70
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED5E6C82BFBEED30E" author="Brock &amp; Hasenpusch" box="[944,1066,1310,1337]" page="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2009">2009: 151</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710FD8530FFDED20AC82AFE81D36A" author="Araujo &amp; Garraffoni" page="235" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8530FFDED20AC82AFA59D30E" author="Araujo F. F. &amp; Garraffoni A. R. S." box="[1116,1437,1310,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="232 - 237" refId="ref40096" refString="Araujo F. F. &amp; Garraffoni A. R. S. 2012. Sinopse dos Phasmatodea (Insecta) descritos para o Brasil. EntomoBrasilis 5: 232 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 5 i 3.229" type="journal article" year="2012">Araujo &amp; Garraffoni 2012:</bibRefCitation>
235.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65678530FFDFD6B5C8B0FBD0D526" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8530FFDED6B5C8B0FE98D3A9" blockId="8.[227,348,1412,1438]" box="[227,348,1412,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D09181808530FFDED6B5C8B0FE98D3A9" bold="true" box="[227,348,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED6B5C8B0FE98D3A9" bold="true" box="[227,348,1412,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8530FFDED746C880FEB3D3F9" blockId="8.[225,1437,1460,2063]" box="[272,375,1460,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED746C880FEB3D3F9" bold="true" box="[272,375,1460,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8530FFDED6B5C8EDFA59DE38" blockId="8.[225,1437,1460,2063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
From 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED77CC8ECFE31D3C5" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zompro" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[298,501,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED77CC8ECFE31D3C5" box="[298,501,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arumatia fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858530FFDED7ADC8EDFD11D3C4" box="[507,725,1496,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED4B6C8ECFC80D3C5" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[736,836,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Heteronemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED4B6C8ECFC80D3C5" box="[736,836,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858530FFDED51DC8EDFBE6D3C4" box="[843,1058,1496,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs by the shorter subgenital plate not exceeding half the length of the tergum X, the slightly shorter cerci (not reaching the length of terga VIII–X combined) and the thinner body. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED522CB14FC2FD00D" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[884,1003,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anyami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED522CB14FC2FD00D" box="[884,1003,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. anyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858530FFDED5A2CB15FB62D00C" box="[1012,1190,1569,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it differs by the lack of a black spot on the ventral region of the prothorax, the longer median segment, equal in size to the metanotum (vs ¾ the length of metanotum), the shorter subgenital plate, larger epiproct, posterior margin of anal segment less emarginate, tergum VII having a widened and incurved posterior margin and shorter gonapophyses VIII, and narrower gonoplac. Some mouthparts differ between the two species, because 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED710CBE0FE6DD0D9" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[326,425,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Heteronemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED710CBE0FE6DD0D9" box="[326,425,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a different microtrichia pattern as a band on the galea and not a circle, has less and stouter setae on the lacinia, a narrower galea and narrower labial palp segments than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED348CBCCFA50D125" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[1310,1428,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anyami">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED348CBCCFA50D125" box="[1310,1428,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. anyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED77CCA28FE2CD101" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,488,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED77CCA28FE2CD101" box="[298,488,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. crassicercata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858530FFDED7B9CA29FD64D100" box="[495,672,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it differs by the lack of a praeopercular organ, the longer median segment, much longer cerci and thinner legs with less prominent keels. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED263CA74FB2BD16D" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1077,1263,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED263CA74FB2BD16D" box="[1077,1263,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has fairly less and stouter setae on the lacinia and shorter microtrichia of the galea than 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED22FCA50FAF3D149" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[1145,1335,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercata">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED22FCA50FAF3D149" box="[1145,1335,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. crassicercata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the microtrichia are arranged in a band, not a circle. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED506CABCFC1FD195" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[848,987,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aramatia" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED506CABCFC1FD195" box="[848,987,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. aramatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858530FFDED5B6CABDFB4ED194" box="[992,1162,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it differs by the shorter, less elongate head, the more elongate galea, the longer median segment, as long as the metanotum, the shorter terga VIII–X, the emarginate posterior margin of tergum X, the slightly shorter subgenital plate, the lack of a praeopercular organ and the shorter gonapophyses VIII. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8530FFDED201CAC0FB21DE39" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[1111,1253,2036,2062]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motenata" status="gen. et sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8530FFDED201CAC0FB21DE39" box="[1111,1253,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. motenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858530FFDED2BACAC1FA5DDE38" box="[1260,1433,2037,2063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDFD6B5CC1BFC24D7CC" blockId="9.[226,1437,303,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD742CC1BFE65D77E" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,417,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamante" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD742CC1BFE65D77E" box="[276,417,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. diamante</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858531FFDFD7FECC1BFD92D77E" box="[424,598,303,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it differs by the shorter, less elongate head, the more elongate galea, the shorter microtrichia of the galea, the longer median segment, as long as the metanotum, the presence of stronger spiniform setae on the carinae of the tarsi and on the apex of mid and hind tibiae, the absence of an apical sessile spine on the apex of the ventral, antero- and posteroventral carinae of the tibiae, the slightly longer cerci, the shorter epiproct, the longer subgenital plate, the absence of a praeopercular organ, the narrower gonoplac and the shorter gonapophyses VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDFD746CF16FE88D40B" blockId="9.[225,1438,546,785]" box="[272,332,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD746CF16FE88D40B" bold="true" box="[272,332,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eggs</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDFD6B5CF71FBD0D526" blockId="9.[225,1438,546,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The egg of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD727CF71FDE8D468" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[369,556,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD727CF71FDE8D468" box="[369,556,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858531FFDFD465CF72FCD4D457" box="[563,784,581,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a smoother capsule than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD29ACF71FA80D468" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[1228,1348,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anyami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD29ACF71FA80D468" box="[1228,1348,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. anyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858531FFDFD318CF72FEFAD4B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and a lumpier and grosser texture (rather than finely punctuated) than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD2EBCF5DFA8DD4B5" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[1213,1353,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motenata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD2EBCF5DFA8DD4B5" box="[1213,1353,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. motenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858531FFDFD319CF5DFEF8D490" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD735CFB8FDE5D491" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[355,545,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD735CFB8FDE5D491" box="[355,545,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. crassicercata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858531FFDFD47ECFB9FD13D490" box="[552,727,653,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The egg also has a reticular, netted aspect of the keels of the capitulum rather than radial on the capitulum of the eggs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD5E5CF84FB85D4FE" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[947,1089,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aramatia" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD5E5CF84FB85D4FE" box="[947,1089,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. aramatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858531FFDFD21FCF84FAC4D4FD" box="[1097,1280,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD358CF84FA59D4FE" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[1294,1437,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motenata">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD358CF84FA59D4FE" box="[1294,1437,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. motenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD743CFE7FE67D4DA" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[277,419,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamante" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD743CFE7FE67D4DA" box="[277,419,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. diamante</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858531FFDFD7FDCFE7FD99D4DA" box="[427,605,723,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as well as a widened posteriormost region of the micropylar plate and dorsal region less convex in lateral view than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD519CFC3FBC9D527" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[847,1037,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercata">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD519CFC3FBC9D527" box="[847,1037,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. crassicercata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65678531FFDCD6B5CE0CFB6FD523" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDFD6B5CE0CFE55D565" blockId="9.[227,401,824,850]" box="[227,401,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09181808531FFDFD6B5CE0CFE55D565" bold="true" box="[227,401,824,850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD6B5CE0CFE55D565" bold="true" box="[227,401,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54DD884E8531FFDFD6B5CE0CFEE4D565" box="[227,288,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDFD6B5CE53FA51D593" blockId="9.[227,1437,871,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD6B5CE53FA54D593" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969337" collectionCode="T" collectorName="W. T. Foster" country="Paraguay" location="Sapucay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="USNM 8027" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8531FFDFD6B5CE53FE45D5B6" box="[227,385,871,897]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD7FFCE53FE19D5B6" box="[425,477,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD4C4CE53FCBCD5B6" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1904" box="[658,888,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD4C4CE53FCBCD5B6" box="[658,888,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bacunculus dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<location id="8EB960378531FFDFD5C6CE53FC33D5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378531FFDFD5C6CE53FC33D5B6" box="[912,1015,871,897]" country="Paraguay" name="Sapucay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sapucay</location>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD25DCE53FB5ED5B6" box="[1035,1178,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W.T. Foster</collectorName>
leg.; “10-3[?]1/[?]”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD6A6CEBEFE07D593" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1904" box="[240,451,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD6A6CEBEFE07D593" box="[240,451,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bacunculus dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ type. Caudell; Type No. 8027. U.S.N.M.”; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD589CEBEFBB2D593" box="[991,1142,906,932]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">USNM 8027</specimenCode>
(examined from photo)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDFD6B5CEF8FD5CD23E" blockId="9.[227,1436,972,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD6B5CEF8FD50D23E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969320" collectionCode="MNMS" collectorName="Bol." location="South America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
SOUTH AMERICA • 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD7B9CEF8FDD9D5D1" box="[495,541,972,998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD4E9CEF8FC62D5D1" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1907" box="[703,934,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Bacunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD4E9CEF8FC62D5D1" box="[703,934,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bacunculus fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; “America merid.” [
<location id="8EB960378531FFDFD2CDCEF8FA92D5D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378531FFDFD2CDCEF8FA92D5D1" box="[1179,1366,972,998]" name="South America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South America</location>
]; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD33DCEF8FA58D5D1" box="[1387,1436,972,998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bol.</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD749CEDBFEBDD23E" box="[287,377,1007,1033]" collectionName="Spain, Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNMS</collectionCode>
(examined from photo)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDFD6B5C905FE7AD39A" blockId="9.[226,1437,1073,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD6B5C905FCD6D259" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969330" collectingDate="1998-02-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. A. Cerignoni" country="Brazil" location="Boa Esperanca do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MZUSP 0035" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8531FFDFD6B5C905FE89D27C" box="[227,333,1073,1099]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD73CC905FE5CD27B" box="[362,408,1073,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD46AC905FCFAD27C" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" box="[572,830,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD46AC905FCFAD27C" box="[572,830,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD519C905FC0FD27C" box="[847,971,1073,1099]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB960378531FFDFD58FC906FB23D27C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378531FFDFD58FC906FB23D27C" box="[985,1255,1073,1100]" country="Brazil" name="Boa Esperanca do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Boa Esperança do Sul</location>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD2A3C905FA53D27C" box="[1269,1431,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48531FFDFD2A3C905FA53D27C" box="[1269,1431,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-02-18">18 Feb. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD6B5C961FE56D259" box="[227,402,1108,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.A. Cerignoni</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD78DC961FD46D258" box="[475,642,1108,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP 0035</specimenCode>
(examined)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD54BC961FCAFD282" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969312" collectingDate="2000-09" collectionCode="ESALQ, USP" location="Piracicaba" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MZUSP 0036" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-egg="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
• 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD564C961FCA6D258" box="[818,866,1109,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD522C961FC68D258" box="[884,940,1109,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
, paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD20DC960FA9AD259" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" box="[1115,1374,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD20DC960FA9AD259" box="[1115,1374,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD326C961FEEDD2A5" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968531FFDFD762C94CFE75D2A5" box="[308,433,1144,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Piracicaba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD7EAC94CFDD9D2A5" box="[444,541,1144,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ESALQ</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD470C94CFD98D2A5" box="[550,604,1144,1170]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USP</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD43EC94CFD24D2A5" box="[616,736,1144,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48531FFDFD43EC94CFD24D2A5" box="[616,736,1144,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-09">Sep. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; “criado em laboratório em folhas de 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD2CEC94CFADED2A5" box="[1176,1306,1144,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD2CEC94CFADED2A5" box="[1176,1306,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [raised in lab with 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD71AC9AFFE0AD282" box="[332,462,1179,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD71AC9AFFE0AD282" box="[332,462,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves]; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD46FC9AFFD19D282" box="[569,733,1179,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP 0036</specimenCode>
(examined)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD5D3C9AFFC5FD2EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969305" collectingDate="2000-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" location="Piracicaba" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MZUSP 0037" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD5D3C9AFFC76D281" box="[901,946,1179,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, paratype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD206C9AFFA94D282" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" box="[1104,1360,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD206C9AFFA94D282" box="[1104,1360,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD43FC98BFCC9D2EE" box="[617,781,1215,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP 0037</specimenCode>
(examined)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD5E0C98BFBF2D2CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969349" collectingDate="2000-09" collectionCode="ANIC" location="Piracicaba" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-egg="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD5E0C98BFC3ED2EE" box="[950,1018,1215,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
, paratype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD2C3C98BFA51D2EE" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" box="[1173,1429,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD2C3C98BFA51D2EE" box="[1173,1429,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD490C9D6FCCAD2CB" box="[710,782,1250,1276]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANIC</collectionCode>
(examined from photo)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD20CC9D6FBF9D317" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969303" collectingDate="2000-09" collectionCode="ANIC" location="Piracicaba" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD20CC9D6FB48D2CA" box="[1114,1164,1250,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, paratype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD361C9D6FEB2D317" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD361C9D6FEB2D317" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD568C832FC42D317" box="[830,902,1286,1312]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANIC</collectionCode>
(not examined)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD202C831FBF3D374" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969344" collectingDate="2000-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" location="Piracicaba" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD202C831FB52D317" box="[1108,1174,1285,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD361C832FEB2D374" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD361C832FEB2D374" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD511C81DFC6CD374" box="[839,936,1321,1347]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
(not traced)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD206C81DFEAED3BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969338" collectingDate="1998-02-18" collectionCode="ZMUK" collectorName="J. A. Cerignoni" location="Boa Esperanca do Sul" municipality="Boa Esperanca do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ZMUK 457-1, 457-3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD206C81DFB56D373" box="[1104,1170,1321,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD361C81DFEB2D351" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD361C81DFEB2D351" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD7D2C879FE39D351" box="[388,509,1356,1383]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968531FFDFD451C879FCCFD351" box="[519,779,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boa Esperança do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD540C879FC76D350" box="[790,946,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48531FFDFD540C879FC76D350" box="[790,946,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-02-18">18 Feb. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD5EBC879FBACD351" box="[957,1128,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.A. Cerignoni</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD2FFC879FA88D350" box="[1193,1356,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMUK 457-1</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD30EC878FA58D350" box="[1368,1436,1356,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">457-3</specimenCode>
(not traced)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD7D5C844FE7AD39A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969310" collectingDate="1998-02-18" collectionCode="ZMUK" collectorName="J. A. Cerignoni" location="Boa Esperanca do Sul" municipality="Boa Esperanca do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ZMUK 457-7" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-egg="5" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD7D5C844FE15D3BC" box="[387,465,1392,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="egg">5 eggs</specimenCount>
, paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD423C844FCB0D3BD" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" box="[629,884,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD423C844FCB0D3BD" box="[629,884,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD310C845FEE3D399" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZMUK 457-7</specimenCode>
(not traced).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDFD6B5C8E1FDDBD3D8" blockId="9.[227,543,1493,1519]" box="[227,543,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09181808531FFDFD6B5C8E1FDDBD3D8" bold="true" box="[227,543,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD6B5C8E1FDDBD3D8" bold="true" box="[227,543,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8531FFDCD6B5CB30FB6FD523" blockId="9.[226,1437,1539,2063]" lastBlockId="10.[226,1437,303,789]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD6B5CB30FAD2D029" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969306" box="[227,1302,1539,1566]" collectingDate="1998-04-06" collectionCode="ESALQENT" collectorName="E. P. Frazao" country="Brazil" location="Londrina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000438" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8531FFDFD6B5CB30FE88D029" box="[227,332,1540,1566]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD739CB37FE0ED029" bold="true" box="[367,458,1539,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD739CB37FE0ED029" box="[367,458,1539,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD7BFCB30FDDCD029" box="[489,536,1540,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB960378531FFDFD47CCB30FD5DD029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378531FFDFD47CCB30FD5DD029" box="[554,665,1540,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Londrina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Parana">Londrina</location>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD4FECB30FCFED029" box="[680,826,1540,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48531FFDFD4FECB30FCFED029" box="[680,826,1540,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-04-06">6 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD51FCB30FC15D029" box="[841,977,1540,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E.P. Frazão</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD24FCB30FAD2D029" box="[1049,1302,1540,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ESALQENT 000438</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD36ACB30FDB7D052" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969308" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. Gois &amp; P. Souza" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.749056" location="Brasilia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.89031" municipality="Brasilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD36ACB30FE92D076" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD36ACB30FE87D076" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD736CB13FE4BD075" box="[352,399,1575,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968531FFDFD7F6CB13FE3AD076" box="[416,510,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brasília</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FCE8531FFDFD45ACB13FC17D076" box="[524,979,1575,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">urban area near Parque Olhos D’água</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8531FFDFD5B7CB12FB4DD076" box="[993,1161,1574,1602]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="-15.749056">15°44′56.6″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8531FFDFD2CECB12FA8FD075" box="[1176,1355,1574,1602]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="25.1" value="-47.89031">47°53′25.1″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 2020; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD6B5CB7FFEF7D052" box="[227,307,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Góis</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD73ACB7FFE0BD052" box="[364,463,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. Souza</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD446CB7FFDB7D052" box="[528,627,1611,1637]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD4C4CB7FFC9CD09B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969341" collectedFrom="in cerradao [deciduous forest]" collectingDate="2020-11-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="E. B. Crispino &amp; D. Castro-Pereira" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.47536" location="Chapadao do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.53825" municipality="Chapadao do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V0534, V0535" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD4C4CB7FFC4DD053" bold="true" box="[658,905,1610,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD4C4CB7FFC4DD053" box="[658,905,1610,1637]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD5F7CB7FFC20D052" box="[929,996,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968531FFDFD5A4CB7FFB79D052" box="[1010,1213,1611,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chapadão do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FCE8531FFDFD29ECB7FFEECD0BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">margin of Sucuriú River</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8531FFDFD76FCB59FE20D0BF" box="[313,484,1645,1673]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="-19.47536">19°28′31.3″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8531FFDFD7A0CB59FD69D0BE" box="[502,685,1645,1673]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="-52.53825">52°32′17.7″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD4E8CB5AFCAFD0BF" box="[702,875,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2020-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48531FFDFD4E8CB5AFCAFD0BF" box="[702,875,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2020-11-30">30 Nov. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD52ACB5BFBE6D0BF" box="[892,1058,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E.B. Crispino</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD230CB5BFAFCD0BF" box="[1126,1336,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Castro-Pereira</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="387A75118531FFDFD3D3CB5AFDEAD09B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in cerradão [deciduous forest]</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD46ACBA6FD59D09B" box="[572,669,1682,1708]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD4F1CBA5FD3DD09B" box="[679,761,1681,1708]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V0534</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD55ECBA5FC9CD09B" box="[776,856,1681,1708]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V0535</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD520CBA6FE3FD0F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969322" collectedFrom="in cerradao [deciduous forest]" collectingDate="2020-11-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="E. B. Crispino &amp; D. Castro-Pereira" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.47536" location="Sucuriu River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.53825" municipality="Chapadao do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD520CBA6FC78D09B" box="[886,956,1682,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD59BCBA6FBE9D09B" box="[973,1069,1682,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nymphs</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD26ACBA6FBB1D09B" box="[1084,1141,1682,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD7CECB81FE3FD0F8" box="[408,507,1717,1743]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD475CB81FCA6D0C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969347" collectedFrom="in Eucalyptus sp." collectingDate="1988-06-18" collectionCode="ESALQENT" collectorName="J. A. Cerignoni" country="Brazil" location="Paraopeba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000439, 000444, 000451" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD475CB81FD14D0F8" bold="true" box="[547,720,1717,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD475CB81FD14D0F8" box="[547,720,1717,1743]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD4A7CB81FCFCD0E7" box="[753,824,1717,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB960378531FFDFD51DCB81FC0DD0F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378531FFDFD51DCB81FC0DD0F8" box="[843,969,1717,1743]" country="Brazil" name="Paraopeba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Paraopeba</location>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD58FCB81FBBFD0F8" box="[985,1147,1717,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48531FFDFD58FCB81FBBFD0F8" box="[985,1147,1717,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-06-18">18 Jun. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD2DDCB81FAFFD0F8" box="[1163,1339,1717,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.A. Cerignoni</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="387A75118531FFDFD3D3CB81FE54D0C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD6B5CBECFE54D0C4" box="[227,400,1752,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD6B5CBECFEA1D0C5" box="[227,357,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD7C8CBEDFD53D0C4" box="[414,663,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ESALQENT 000439</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD4F5CBEDFD3AD0C4" box="[675,766,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">000444</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD55CCBECFCA6D0C4" box="[778,866,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">000451</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD52DCBEDFE14D10D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969317" collectedFrom="in cerrado [savannah formation]" collectionCode="UNESP" collectorName="E. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" county="Delfinopolis" latitude="-20.343195" location="Pousada Cachoeira Paraiso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.78722" municipality="Pousada Cachoeira Paraiso" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD52DCBEDFC6CD0C4" box="[891,936,1753,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62B84E608531FFDFD5E1CBECFB8FD0C5" box="[951,1099,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Delfinópolis</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968531FFDFD201CBECFA5CD0C4" box="[1111,1432,1752,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pousada Cachoeira Paraíso</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FCE8531FFDFD6B5CBC9FE3AD121" box="[227,510,1788,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">near Serra da Canastra</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8531FFDFD459CBCEFD7ED121" box="[527,698,1786,1814]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="-20.343195">20°20′35.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8531FFDFD49ACBCEFC46D120" box="[716,898,1786,1815]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="14.0" value="-46.78722">46°47′14.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD5C5CBC9FB96D121" box="[915,1106,1788,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E.W. Engelking</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="387A75118531FFDFD2C8CBC8FEA1D10E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in cerrado [savannah formation]</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD725CA14FE14D10D" box="[371,464,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UNESP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD7BBCA14FBF7D169" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969350" collectedFrom="in cerradao [deciduous forest]" collectingDate="2021-01-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="V. M. Ghirotto" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.45639" location="Araguari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.011307" municipality="Araguari" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V0547" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD7BBCA14FDD9D10D" box="[493,541,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968531FFDFD47BCA2BFD5CD10E" box="[557,664,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Araguari</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FCE8531FFDFD4F0CA14FC79D10D" box="[678,957,1823,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">near Emborcação Dam</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8531FFDFD59DCA2AFBB0D10D" box="[971,1140,1822,1850]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="23.0" value="-18.45639">18°27′23.0″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8531FFDFD2D5CA2AFAF3D10D" box="[1155,1335,1822,1850]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="40.7" value="-48.011307">48°00′40.7″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD310CA14FEE5D16A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48531FFDFD310CA14FEE5D16A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-01-20">20 Jan. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD77ACA77FE14D16A" box="[300,464,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">V.M. Ghirotto</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="387A75118531FFDFD447CA77FCB5D16A" box="[529,881,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in cerradão [deciduous forest]</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD52ACA77FC19D16A" box="[892,989,1859,1885]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD5B5CA77FBF7D169" box="[995,1075,1859,1886]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V0547</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD21DCA77FD27D1B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969315" collectedFrom="in cerradao [deciduous forest]" collectingDate="2021-01-20" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Ghirotto" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.45639" location="Emborcacao Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.011307" municipality="Araguari" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V0547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD21DCA77FB40D16A" box="[1099,1156,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; from female 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD475CA52FDB2D1B6" box="[547,630,1894,1921]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V0547</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD4D7CA52FD27D1B7" box="[641,739,1894,1920]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD4ACCA52FC42D192" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969335" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Araguari" country="Brazil" location="Araguari" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V0556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD4ACCA52FCE1D1B6" box="[762,805,1894,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, first instar nymph; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD259CA52FB6BD1B7" box="[1039,1199,1894,1920]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB960378531FFDFD2EECA52FAE0D1B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378531FFDFD2EECA52FAE0D1B7" box="[1208,1316,1894,1920]" country="Brazil" name="Araguari" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Araguari</location>
; reared by V.M. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8531FFDFD773CABEFE08D193" author="Ghirotto V. M." box="[293,460,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="30 - 57" refId="ref41307" refString="Ghirotto V. M. 2021. Unmasking a master of camouflage: the rich morphology, taxonomy, and biology of the Brazilian stick insect Canuleius similis (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae), with general considerations on phasmid genitalia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 292: 30 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2021.02.009" type="journal article" year="2021">Ghirotto 2021</bibRefCitation>
from female V0547; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD498CABEFCEBD193" box="[718,815,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD560CABEFC42D192" box="[822,902,1930,1957]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V0556</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD5F7CABEFD6FD1FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969352" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Araguari" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V0557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD5F7CABEFC0BD193" box="[929,975,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, second instar nymph; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD7A7CA99FD96D1F0" box="[497,594,1965,1991]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD40DCA99FD6FD1FF" box="[603,683,1965,1992]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V0557</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD49FCA99FA5DD1F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969314" box="[713,1433,1965,1992]" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Araguari" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="V0676" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD49FCA99FD3CD1FF" box="[713,760,1965,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD28DCA99FAF8D1F0" box="[1243,1340,1965,1991]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD313CA99FA5DD1F0" box="[1349,1433,1965,1991]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">V0676</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDFD6ADCAE4FB87DE39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969334" collectingDate="1992-06" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="J. A. Cerignoni" country="Brazil" location="Piracicaba" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000443" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD6ADCAE4FEBED1DC" bold="true" box="[251,378,2000,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8531FFDFD6ADCAE4FEBED1DC" box="[251,378,2000,2027]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658531FFDFD7CCCAE5FE03D1DC" box="[410,455,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968531FFDFD781CAE5FD90D1DC" box="[471,596,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Piracicaba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298531FFDFD434CAE5FD00D1DC" box="[610,708,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ESALQ</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD485CAE5FC8ED1DC" box="[723,842,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48531FFDFD485CAE5FC8ED1DC" box="[723,842,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-06">Jun. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8531FFDFD50FCAE5FBC2D1DC" box="[857,1030,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.A. Cerignoni</collectorName>
leg.; host plant 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD29ACAE5FA50D1DD" box="[1228,1428,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD29ACAE5FA50D1DD" box="[1228,1428,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8531FFDFD6B5CAC0FE26DE39" authorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" authorityYear="2001" box="[227,482,2036,2062]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Echetlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8531FFDFD6B5CAC0FE26DE39" box="[227,482,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echetlus evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ det. O. Zompro 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD495CAC1FC85DE39" box="[707,833,2036,2063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-11">Nov. 2003</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978531FFDFD51BCAC0FB87DE39" box="[845,1091,2036,2062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ESALQENT 000443</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18531FFDCD20ACAC0FD54D77E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969340" collectingDate="1992-06" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="J. A. Cerignoni" country="Brazil" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" location="Piracicaba" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000443" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
1 ♀; Piracicaba; 
<date id="FFD8102C8531FFDFD374CAC1FA53DE39" box="[1314,1431,2036,2063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-06">Jun. 2001</date>
; S.S. Prado leg.; ESALQENT 000442
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD4F0CC1BFEFFD75B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969326" collectingDate="2000-05-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. A. Polanczyk" location="Piracicaba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD4F0CC1BFD16D77E" box="[678,722,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB960378532FFDCD489CC1BFC99D77E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378532FFDCD489CC1BFC99D77E" box="[735,861,303,329]" name="Piracicaba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piracicaba</location>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD531CC1BFBC0D77E" box="[871,1028,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD531CC1BFBC0D77E" box="[871,1028,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-05-16">16 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD259CC1BFB02D77E" box="[1039,1222,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R.A. Polanczyk</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD353CC1BFEFFD75B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQENT 000436</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD719CC66FB15D75A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969343" box="[335,1233,338,365]" collectingDate="1998-05-18" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="S. R. Magro" location="Piracicaba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000450" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD719CC66FEBDD75A" box="[335,377,338,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB960378532FFDCD7D3CC66FDC6D75B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378532FFDCD7D3CC66FDC6D75B" box="[389,514,338,364]" name="Piracicaba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piracicaba</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298532FFDCD45DCC66FDA9D75B" box="[523,621,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQ</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD420CC66FCD5D75B" box="[630,785,338,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD420CC66FCD5D75B" box="[630,785,338,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-05-18">18 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD54DCC66FC64D75A" box="[795,928,338,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S.R. Magro</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD58BCC66FB15D75A" box="[989,1233,338,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQENT 000450</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD2B2CC66FB14D7A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969307" collectingDate="1998-05-17" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="Dept. Entomology &amp; V. D. A. dos Reis" location="Piracicaba" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000440" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD2B2CC66FACBD75A" box="[1252,1295,338,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968532FFDCD34DCC66FA5CD75B" box="[1307,1432,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piracicaba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298532FFDCD6B5CC42FE81D7A7" box="[227,325,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQ</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD719CC42FDEFD7B8" box="[335,555,373,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dept. Entomology</collectorName>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD460CC42FD10D7A7" box="[566,724,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD460CC42FD10D7A7" box="[566,724,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-05-17">17 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD489CC42FC5ED7B8" box="[735,922,373,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V.D.A. dos Reis</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD58DCC42FB14D7A7" box="[987,1232,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQENT 000440</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD2B1CC42FBE5D784" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969345" collectingDate="2004-01-23" collectionCode="ESALQENT" collectorName="P. Milano" location="Limeira" municipality="Limeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000446, 000447, 000448" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD2B1CC42FAEED7A7" box="[1255,1322,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968532FFDCD361CC41FA5CD7B8" box="[1335,1432,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limeira</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD6B5CCADFE47D784" box="[227,387,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD6B5CCADFE47D784" box="[227,387,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-01-23">23 Jan. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD7C5CCADFDCCD784" box="[403,520,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Milano</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD407CCADFC8BD784" box="[593,847,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQENT 000446</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD508CCADFC7DD784" box="[862,953,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">000447</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD59FCCADFBE5D784" box="[969,1057,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">000448</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD214CCADFBC0D7E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969333" collectedFrom="&quot; criacao particular &quot; [culture stock]" collectingDate="1999-06-10" collectionCode="ESALQENT" collectorName="P. Milano" location="Limeira" municipality="Limeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD214CCADFBB7D784" box="[1090,1139,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968532FFDCD2D3CCADFB22D784" box="[1157,1254,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limeira</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD2A3CCADFA53D784" box="[1269,1431,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD2A3CCADFA53D784" box="[1269,1431,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-06-10">10 Jun. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectedFrom id="387A75118532FFDCD6B5CC88FD44D7E1" box="[227,640,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">“criação particular” [culture stock]</collectedFrom>
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD4DFCC89FD3AD7E1" box="[649,766,444,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Milano</collectorName>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD55ACC88FBC0D7E0" box="[780,1028,444,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQENT 000445</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD276CC88FDAED7CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969321" collectingDate="1968-04-26" collectionCode="ESALQENT" collectorName="Renato" location="Descalvado" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD276CC88FB8AD7E0" box="[1056,1102,444,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB960378532FFDCD209CC88FB28D7E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378532FFDCD209CC88FB28D7E1" box="[1119,1260,444,470]" name="Descalvado" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Descalvado</location>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD2AECC88FA53D7E1" box="[1272,1431,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1968-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD2AECC88FA53D7E1" box="[1272,1431,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1968-04-26">26 Apr. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD6B5CCD4FEF2D7CD" box="[227,310,480,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Renato</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD723CCD4FDAED7CD" box="[373,618,480,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQENT 000441</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD4D7CCD4FEFFD42A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969325" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Lordello" location="Ribeirao Preto" municipality="Ribeirao Preto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD4D7CCD4FD68D7CD" box="[641,684,480,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “R. Preto” [
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC968532FFDCD569CCEBFC35D7CD" box="[831,1009,479,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ribeirão Preto</collectingMunicipality>
]; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD255CCEBFBACD7CE" box="[1027,1128,479,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lordello</collectorName>
leg.; “4-51”; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD353CCD4FEFFD42A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQENT 000437</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD702CF37FEFFD477" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969316" collectingDate="1998-04-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. B. Q. Silva" location="Boa Esperanca do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ESALQENT 000449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD702CF37FE45D42A" box="[340,385,515,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Boa Esperança” [
<location id="8EB960378532FFDCD431CF37FCB5D42A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378532FFDCD431CF37FCB5D42A" box="[615,881,515,541]" name="Boa Esperanca do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Boa Esperança do Sul</location>
]; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD5D3CF37FBE5D42A" box="[901,1057,515,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD5D3CF37FBE5D42A" box="[901,1057,515,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-04-21">21 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD27BCF37FB07D42A" box="[1069,1219,515,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R.B.Q. Silva</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD353CF37FEFFD477" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESALQENT 000449</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD705CF12FBEDD453" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969318" collectedFrom="culture obtained at ESALQ entomology lab" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-07-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectionCode="V, ESALQ" collectorName="M. Ghirotto" location="Ibate" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MZUSP 1222, 1224, 1227, V0314, V0315, V0333, V0415, V0503" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD705CF12FE51D476" box="[339,405,550,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB960378532FFDCD7F5CF12FE25D477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378532FFDCD7F5CF12FE25D477" box="[419,481,550,576]" name="Ibate" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ibaté</location>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD7BBCF12FD5CD477" box="[493,664,550,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-07-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD7BBCF12FD5CD477" box="[493,664,550,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-01" valueMax="2019-07-31" valueMin="2019-01-00">Jan.–Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; reared by V.M. Ghirotto, 
<collectedFrom id="387A75118532FFDCD59DCF12FECED454" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">culture obtained at ESALQ entomology lab</collectedFrom>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD741CF7DFE79D454" box="[279,445,585,611]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP 1222</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD79CCF7DFDC3D454" box="[458,519,585,611]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1224</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD442CF7DFD95D454" box="[532,593,585,611]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1227</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD408CF7DFD74D454" box="[606,688,585,611]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V0314</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD4EACF7DFCCBD453" box="[700,783,585,612]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V0315</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD54DCF7DFCAAD454" box="[795,878,585,611]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V0333</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD52CCF7DFC09D453" box="[890,973,585,612]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V0415</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD58FCF7DFBEDD453" box="[985,1065,585,612]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V0503</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD215CF7DFCD7D4B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969323" collectedFrom="culture obtained at ESALQ entomology lab" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-07-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Ghirotto" location="Ibate" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="V0272" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD215CF7DFBB4D453" box="[1091,1136,585,612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, first instar nymph; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298532FFDCD40BCF59FD7AD4B0" box="[605,702,621,647]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD495CF59FCD7D4B0" box="[707,787,621,647]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V0272</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD57CCF59FA49D4B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969348" box="[810,1421,621,647]" collectedFrom="culture obtained at ESALQ entomology lab" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-07-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Ghirotto" location="Ibate" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD57CCF59FCA7D4B0" box="[810,867,621,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298532FFDCD37DCF59FA49D4B0" box="[1323,1421,621,647]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD6B4CFA4FB95D49C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969304" box="[226,1105,656,683]" collectedFrom="culture obtained at ESALQ entomology lab" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-07-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Ghirotto" location="Ibate" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="V0542, V0558" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD6B4CFA4FEE1D49C" box="[226,293,656,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 2021; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298532FFDCD56BCFA4FC5AD49D" box="[829,926,656,682]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD5F2CFA4FC32D49C" box="[932,1014,656,683]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V0542</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD257CFA4FB95D49C" box="[1025,1105,656,683]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V0558</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD23FCFA5FDD0D4FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969329" collectedFrom="culture obtained at ESALQ entomology lab" collectingDate="2019-01" collectingDateMax="2019-07-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Ghirotto" location="Ibate" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD23FCFA5FB66D49C" box="[1129,1186,657,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298532FFDCD7E4CF87FDD0D4FA" box="[434,532,691,717]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD478CF87FD5ED4C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969346" collectingDate="2018-08" collectionCode="UNESP" collectorName="P. W. Engelking" latitude="-22.650055" location="Assis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.438557" municipality="Campus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="WE059" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD478CF87FDB6D4F9" box="[558,626,691,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB960378532FFDCD4D6CF87FD06D4FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378532FFDCD4D6CF87FD06D4FA" box="[640,706,691,717]" latitude="-22.650055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.438557" municipality="Campus" name="Assis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Assis</location>
, 
<location id="8EB960378532FFDCD499CF87FC5CD4FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378532FFDCD499CF87FC5CD4FA" box="[719,920,691,717]" latitude="-22.650055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.438557" municipality="Campus" name="Campus UNESP" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Campus UNESP</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8532FFDCD5F3CF86FB88D4FA" box="[933,1100,690,718]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="00.2" value="-22.650055">22°39′00.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8532FFDCD20CCF86FAC8D4F9" box="[1114,1292,690,718]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="-50.438557">50°26′18.8″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD341CF80FA53D4FA" box="[1303,1431,691,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD341CF80FA53D4FA" box="[1303,1431,691,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-08">Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD6B5CFE3FE5DD4C6" box="[227,409,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.W. Engelking</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298532FFDCD78BCFE3FDFDD4C6" box="[477,569,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UNESP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD417CFE2FD5ED4C6" box="[577,666,726,753]" collectionCode="WE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">WE059</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB18532FFDCD4E0CFE3FB63D523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3829969336" collectingDate="2020-09" collectionCode="UNESP" collectorName="P. W. Engelking &amp; G. A. Nunes" county="Stn Rosa" latitude="-22.423277" location="Echapora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.2" municipality="Trilha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="WE060" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658532FFDCD4E0CFE3FD3ED4C6" box="[694,762,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EB960378532FFDCD55CCFE3FCB8D4C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FA8530FFCFD447CEAAFDAED38A:8EB960378532FFDCD55CCFE3FCB8D4C6" box="[778,892,727,753]" county="Stn Rosa" latitude="-22.423277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.2" municipality="Trilha" name="Echapora" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Echaporã</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A6B2FCE8532FFDCD5DECFE3FB26D4C6" box="[904,1250,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trilha da cachoeira Stn Rosa</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8532FFDCD2A6CFE1FA53D4C6" box="[1264,1431,725,753]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="23.8" value="-22.423277">22°25′23.8″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52502B8532FFDCD6B5CFCCFE57D522" box="[227,403,760,789]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="60.0" value="-50.2">50°11′60.0″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFD8102C8532FFDCD7C9CFCEFDE4D523" box="[415,544,762,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9C48532FFDCD7C9CFCEFDE4D523" box="[415,544,762,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-09">Sept. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD47ACFCFFD25D523" box="[556,737,762,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.W. Engelking</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="2693533A8532FFDCD54CCFCEFC61D522" box="[794,933,762,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G.A. Nunes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE298532FFDCD5B1CFCEFB87D523" box="[999,1091,762,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UNESP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09E978532FFDCD21FCFCEFB63D523" box="[1097,1191,762,788]" collectionCode="WE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">WE060</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65678532FFDCD6B5CE08FB83D225" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8532FFDCD6B5CE08FE91D561" blockId="10.[227,341,828,854]" box="[227,341,828,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09181808532FFDCD6B5CE08FE91D561" bold="true" box="[227,341,828,854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8532FFDCD6B5CE08FE91D561" bold="true" box="[227,341,828,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8532FFDCD6B5CE5EFB83D225" blockId="10.[226,1439,874,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The Australian specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8532FFDCD46DCE5FFD3CD5B3" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[571,760,874,901]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8532FFDCD46DCE5FFD3CD5B3" box="[571,760,874,901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858532FFDCD554CE5FFC27D5B2" box="[770,995,874,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
reportedly housed at the Zoological Museum of the Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel in 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8532FFDCD5C1CEBAFBC0D59F" box="[919,1028,910,936]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8532FFDCD26ACEB9FA83D590" baseAuthorityName="Zompro &amp; Adis" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1084,1351,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Candovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evoneobertii">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8532FFDCD26ACEB9FA83D590" box="[1084,1351,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Candovia evoneobertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) could not be traced (Thies Büscher, pers. comm., 2021) and no description or illustration of this specimen was provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8532FFDCD72ECEE1FDB1D5D9" author="Zompro O. &amp; Adis J. &amp; Berti-Filho E." box="[376,629,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref42971" refString="Zompro O., Adis J. &amp; Berti-Filho E. 2006. The first Australian record of a species of Echetlus originally described from Brazil (Phasmatodea: Verophasmatodea: &quot; Anareolatae &quot;). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 41: 131 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520600688442" type="journal article" year="2006">
Zompro 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8532FFDCD7B6CEE1FDD0D5D9" box="[480,532,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is very likely that this specimen was misidentified and represents some distinct species native to 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8532FFDCD41BCEC3FD7DD226" box="[589,697,1015,1041]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Paul Brock, pers. comm., 2021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65678532FFCED6B5C90DFACFD798" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8532FFDCD6B5C90DFE55D264" blockId="10.[227,401,1081,1107]" box="[227,401,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09181808532FFDCD6B5C90DFE55D264" bold="true" box="[227,401,1081,1107]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8532FFDCD6B5C90DFE55D264" bold="true" box="[227,401,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8532FFDCD746C95CFEAFD2B5" blockId="10.[227,1437,1128,1296]" box="[272,363,1128,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8532FFDCD746C95CFEAFD2B5" bold="true" box="[272,363,1128,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8532FFDCD6B5C9B8FB2CD327" blockId="10.[227,1437,1128,1296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MEASUREMENTS (in mm, N = 3). Body (without cerci) 69.1–72.4, head 4–4.1, antennae 43.5–48.5, pronotum 2.4–2.6, mesonotum 15.7–16.6, metanotum 4.5, median segment 4.5, abdomen (excluding median segment, with cerci) 37.6–39.4, cercus 4.7–5.0, profemur 15.9–16.4, protibia 16.5–17.2, mesofemur 11.2–11.8, mesotibia 10.8–11.6, metafemur 14.2–14.9, metatibia 15.5–16.9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8532FFDCD6B5C803FE1AD036" blockId="10.[225,1437,1335,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
COLOUR (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD71BC803FE77D366" box="[333,435,1335,1361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD7E8C803FE1AD366" box="[446,478,1335,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13</figureCitation>
). Body generally light to dark green, yellow, beige, salmon, orange, brown, grey or black with or without light granulations on body and legs (mostly femora) and with or without irregular stains of different tones (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD45CC849FDA6D3A0" box="[522,610,1405,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Some individuals with longitudinal band running along entire body, slightly darker than body to black (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD42BC895FCCCD38C" box="[637,776,1441,1467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13A, F</figureCitation>
). Eyes same colour as rest of body but darker, or reddish brown. Antennae darker ventrally. Apical palp segments and other mouthparts in same colour as body or brownish to beige.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8532FFDCD6B5CB1DFA5FDE39" blockId="10.[225,1438,1577,2063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD760CB1DFE66D074" box="[310,418,1577,1603]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" captionStartId-1="14.[227,270,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetId-0="figure-195@13.[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetId-1="figure-193@14.[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Head morphology ofArumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Head in dorsal view. B. Head in lateral view. C. Head in anterior view.D. Head in ventral view. E. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). F. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D =1 mm; C, F =0.5 mm; E =0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Mouthparts of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. B. Right mandible in anterior view. C. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). D. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. E. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. F. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F =0.5 mm; E =0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798474" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
). Elongate, smooth, with sparse setae mostly on dorsal region, vertex flat but gently convex at posterior margin to fit underneath the pronotum, frontal convexity developed and frontal suture round (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD7D3CB5BFDC3D0BD" box="[389,519,1647,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head morphology ofArumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Head in dorsal view. B. Head in lateral view. C. Head in anterior view.D. Head in ventral view. E. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). F. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D =1 mm; C, F =0.5 mm; E =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
). Eyes small and slightly elongate, approximately 0.2× as long as head. Cervix covering more than half of head, cervical sclerites elongate and weakly sclerotized. Gula somewhat spatulate, bearing setae and covering ca more than half of cervix (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD24DCB82FBBAD0E7" box="[1051,1150,1718,1744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head morphology ofArumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Head in dorsal view. B. Head in lateral view. C. Head in anterior view.D. Head in ventral view. E. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). F. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D =1 mm; C, F =0.5 mm; E =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Subgena narrow with posterior projection ca as high as eye. Submentum narrow and only slightly curved backwards, mentum simple, prementum somewhat wide. Glossa elongate and rounded, paraglossa larger, roundly falcate and almost reaching labrum. Lacinia with three distal teeth, one large medially and two smaller laterally, with mesal edge bearing bundles of ca 12 large setae from base to sclerotized portion (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD2BBCA77FA89D169" box="[1261,1357,1859,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[227,270,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-193@14.[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Mouthparts of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. B. Right mandible in anterior view. C. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). D. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. E. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. F. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F =0.5 mm; E =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Lobe over base of lacinia almost indistinct, showing as small and gentle round bump. Galea elliptical and bearing long setae (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD799CABEFDEFD193" box="[463,555,1930,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[227,270,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-193@14.[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Mouthparts of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. B. Right mandible in anterior view. C. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). D. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. E. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. F. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F =0.5 mm; E =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), apically with dense tuft of hairy, large microtrichia forming band along apical edge. Dorsally and posteriad to this patch ca 29 distinct circular granules of same size as base of setae (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD77ACAE5FE43D1DC" box="[300,391,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[227,270,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-193@14.[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Mouthparts of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. B. Right mandible in anterior view. C. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). D. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. E. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. F. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F =0.5 mm; E =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Galealobulus present, small and widely round, basally fused to galea (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698532FFDCD292CAE5FAFBD1DC" box="[1220,1343,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[227,270,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-193@14.[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Mouthparts of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. B. Right mandible in anterior view. C. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). D. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. E. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. F. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F =0.5 mm; E =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D, F</figureCitation>
). Palpal segments cylindrical. Clypeus wide, approximately elliptical, anterior surface with two parasagittal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8533FFDDD6B5CC1BFA5AD525" blockId="11.[227,1438,303,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
furrows and anterior margin medially with round, wide notch (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698533FFDDD5B8CC1BFB94D77E" box="[1006,1104,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head morphology ofArumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Head in dorsal view. B. Head in lateral view. C. Head in anterior view.D. Head in ventral view. E. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). F. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D =1 mm; C, F =0.5 mm; E =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Labrum strongly notched anteromedially, asymmetric with right lobe significantly larger than left one (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698533FFDDD229CC66FB1AD75B" box="[1151,1246,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head morphology ofArumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Head in dorsal view. B. Head in lateral view. C. Head in anterior view.D. Head in ventral view. E. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). F. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D =1 mm; C, F =0.5 mm; E =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Left mandible with two smooth and straight edges, dorsal one cutting and sharp, and ventral one blunt, mesal surface with convex globose protuberance near ventral cutting edge, and sinuous furrow between both edges (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698533FFDDD6B8CC8FFEB1D7E1" box="[238,373,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[227,270,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-193@14.[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Mouthparts of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. B. Right mandible in anterior view. C. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). D. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. E. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. F. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F =0.5 mm; E =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798474/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
). Right mandible with sharp dorsal cutting edge, straight but interrupted at border with ventral edge by round edge, ventral edge irregular, level and molariform with two larger projections, mesal surface without protuberances (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698533FFDDD4F4CF36FCE7D42B" box="[674,803,514,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[227,270,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-193@14.[227,1437,458,1796]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Mouthparts of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. B. Right mandible in anterior view. C. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). D. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. E. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. F. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F =0.5 mm; E =0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798474/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
). Both mandibles with dense row of long setae at base of dorsal margin. Antennae filiform, extending approximately until posterior region of third abdominal segment and exceeding forelegs, scapus ca 1.9× as long as wide, basally constricted in dorsal view and slightly compressed dorsoventrally, pedicellus subglobose, large, more than half the length of scapus; composed of 68–72 segments. Antennomeres bear 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658533FFDDD568CFBBFC7BD49E" box="[830,959,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
of setae (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698533FFDDD265CFBBFB6AD49E" box="[1075,1198,655,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head morphology ofArumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Head in dorsal view. B. Head in lateral view. C. Head in anterior view.D. Head in ventral view. E. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). F. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D =1 mm; C, F =0.5 mm; E =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3E–F</figureCitation>
), a very short, small and densely distributed one, a transparent and porrect one, and a black, slightly more elongate, straight one. From 47 
<superScript id="7C139BA48533FFDDD7D5CFE0FE54D4D5" attach="left" box="[387,400,724,738]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
segment, smaller setae becoming sparser, on segments 62–67 smaller 
<typeStatus id="54DD884E8533FFDDD28DCFE2FACAD4C7" box="[1243,1294,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
very sparse and almost absent and on segments 67–72 absent. Other 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD658533FFDDD528CFCDFC34D524" box="[894,1008,761,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of setae gradually becoming thinner
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1966648533FFDDD6B5CA98FB1BDE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" targetBox="[250,1422,846,1916]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8533FFDDD6B5CA98FB1BDE3A" blockId="11.[227,1437,1964,2061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8533FFDDD6B5CA98FEF7D1F1" bold="true" box="[227,307,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Live habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8533FFDDD7AACA99FCBDD1F0" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[508,889,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8533FFDDD7AACA99FD7CD1F1" box="[508,696,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8533FFDDD491CA98FCB4D1F0" author="Caudell A. N." box="[711,880,1964,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858533FFDDD5D4CA99FB9BD1F0" box="[898,1119,1964,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8533FFDDD23CCA98FBB9D1F1" bold="true" box="[1130,1149,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8533FFDDD55ACAE4FCD9D1DD" bold="true" box="[780,797,2000,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8533FFDDD6B3CAC7FF3CDE3A" bold="true" box="[229,248,2035,2061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098533FFDDD2D3CAC7FB1FDE3A" box="[1157,1243,2035,2061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8534FFDAD6B5CC1BFD51D75B" blockId="12.[227,1436,303,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
and more elongate towards last segments. Antennal bump very discrete on dorsal surface of posterior region of 12 
<superScript id="7C139BA48534FFDAD724CC65FEBBD768" attach="left" box="[370,383,337,351]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
antennomere (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD478CC66FD4CD75B" box="[558,648,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[236,1426,302,1688]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head morphology ofArumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Head in dorsal view. B. Head in lateral view. C. Head in anterior view.D. Head in ventral view. E. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). F. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D =1 mm; C, F =0.5 mm; E =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8534FFDAD6B5CCA0FB59D5AD" blockId="12.[226,1437,403,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD704CCA7FE79D799" box="[338,445,403,430]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD79ACCA7FE19D799" box="[460,477,403,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[225,268,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[227,1425,696,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-281@15.[227,1437,689,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Thorax morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A–C. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. E. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798476/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
). Smooth with scattered setae inserted in paler small bumps. Pronotum slightly longer than wide and slightly constricted pre-medially, anteriorly and posteriorly convex in lateral view, transverse sulcus conspicuous and straight, gently curved in lateral edges, longitudinal median sulcus distinct. Paranota curved and ca 3× as long as wide, procoxopleurite apically round (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD367CCC9FF3DD40D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[225,268,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[227,1425,696,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-281@15.[227,1437,689,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Thorax morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A–C. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. E. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798476/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A– B</figureCitation>
). Probasisternum tapering towards anterior, profurcasternum round (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD217CF14FB67D40C" box="[1089,1187,544,571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[225,268,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[227,1425,696,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-281@15.[227,1437,689,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Thorax morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A–C. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. E. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798476/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Mesothorax 6× as long as prothorax, as wide as prothorax anteriorly and slightly widening towards posterior region. Mesonotum with pair of distinct lateral carinae, mesepisternum lanceolate and regularly widening posteriorly, mesepimeron slightly elongate, pointing towards posterior and slightly exceeding end of mesothorax. Mesocoxopleurite indistinct, mesofurca Y-shaped. Metathorax continuing pair of lateral carinae of mesonotum, metepisternum long and similar to mesepisternum. Metepimeron extremely elongate, extending across entire length of median segment, posteriorly pointing and slightly exceeding posterior region of median segment. Metacoxopleurite very discrete but elongate, metafurca Y-shaped. Metanotum and median segment of about same length (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD538CE0EFC0CD562" box="[878,968,826,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[225,268,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[227,1425,696,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-281@15.[227,1437,689,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Thorax morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A–C. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. E. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798476/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Median segment anteriorly marked by two parasagittal ovoid stains (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD411CE69FD67D54F" box="[583,675,861,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[225,268,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[227,1425,696,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-281@15.[227,1437,689,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Thorax morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A–C. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. E. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798476/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), continuing pair of thoracic lateral carinae. Posterior margin of metanotum and anterior margin of median segment slightly widened (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD240CEB4FBA5D5AD" box="[1046,1121,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698534FFDAD239CEB4FB4BD5AD" box="[1135,1167,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1966648534FFDAD6B5CA77FC91DE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" targetBox="[227,1437,1033,1814]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8534FFDAD6B5CA77FC91DE3A" blockId="12.[227,1437,1859,2062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD6B5CA77FEF7D16A" bold="true" box="[227,307,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Live habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8534FFDAD7ABCA70FCB9D169" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[509,893,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD7ABCA70FD7DD16A" box="[509,697,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8534FFDAD49DCA77FCB1D169" author="Caudell A. N." box="[715,885,1859,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858534FFDAD5D1CA70FBA2D169" box="[903,1126,1859,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD226CA77FB6CD16A" bold="true" box="[1136,1192,1859,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A–B</emphasis>
. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD793CA52FE1ED1B7" bold="true" box="[453,474,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD2A5CA53FAEED1B6" bold="true" box="[1267,1322,1895,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D–E</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD276CABEFBF1D193" bold="true" box="[1056,1077,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
. Adult ♀. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD297CABEFB11D193" bold="true" box="[1217,1237,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
. Female nymph camouflaging. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD7C2CA99FE6DD1F0" bold="true" box="[404,425,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8534FFDAD2DBCA99FAF7D1F0" box="[1165,1331,1965,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
), in situ. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD6B5CAE4FF3CD1DD" bold="true" box="[227,248,2000,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8534FFDAD2E1CAE4FB0FD1DD" bold="true" box="[1207,1227,2000,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1966648535FFDBD6B5CB81FC38DE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798470/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[227,270,1717,1743]" subCaptionStartIDs="13.[1091,1262,1858,1884]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[236,1426,302,1688]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8535FFDBD6B5CB81FC38DE3A" blockId="13.[223,1437,1717,2061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8535FFDBD6B5CB81FEEAD0F8" bold="true" box="[227,302,1717,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Head morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8535FFDBD473CB82FC5CD0E7" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[549,920,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8535FFDBD473CB82FD18D0E7" box="[549,732,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8535FFDBD4BDCB82FC54D0E7" author="Caudell A. N." box="[747,912,1718,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858535FFDBD5CBCB82FBB4D0E7" box="[925,1136,1718,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8535FFDBD481CBEDFD2FD0C4" bold="true" box="[727,747,1753,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Head in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8535FFDBD5AFCBEDFBCFD0C4" bold="true" box="[1017,1035,1753,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Head in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8535FFDBD34DCBEDFAEBD0C4" bold="true" box="[1307,1327,1753,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Head in anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8535FFDBD7D0CBC8FE5FD121" bold="true" box="[390,411,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Head in ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8535FFDBD4F2CBC8FD7CD121" bold="true" box="[676,696,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
. Antennomeres showing three types of setae: very short densely distributed setae (covering the surface area), stiff and straight setae (arrowheads) and porrect transparent setae (arrows). 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8535FFDBD7FACA77FE7AD16A" bold="true" box="[428,446,1859,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
. Antennomeres showing antennal bump (arrow). Abbreviations: Af =antennal field; Ant =antennomere; Cd =cardo; Cly =clypeus; Csc =cervical sclerite; Eye= compound eye; Fc =frontal convexity; Fs =frontal suture; Ga =galea; Gl =glossa; Gu=gula; Lac= lacinia; Lb=labrum; Md =mandible; Me =mentum; Msn =mesonotum; Pd= pedicellus; Plb =labial palpus; Pme =prementum; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Prn =pronotum; Sc =scapus; Sg= subgena; Sme =submentum; Sti= stipes; Ve = vertex. Scale bars: A–B, D = 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098535FFDBD43CCAC7FD75DE3A" box="[618,689,2035,2061]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; C, F = 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098535FFDBD55ECAC6FCA1DE3A" box="[776,869,2034,2061]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; E = 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098535FFDBD5CDCAC7FC3CDE3A" box="[923,1016,2035,2061]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8536FFD8D6B5CC1BFA58D7A7" blockId="14.[225,1436,303,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
LEGS (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698536FFD8D77DCC1BFE56D77E" box="[299,402,303,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698536FFD8D7CBCC1BFE6AD77E" box="[413,430,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</figureCitation>
). Slender. Hindlegs slightly extending beyond epiproct but not cerci, anterior legs ca as long as hindlegs, midlegs distinctly shorter. Midlegs slightly longer in some individuals. Coxae smooth (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698536FFD8D6BDCC41FEAAD7A7" box="[235,366,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[225,268,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[227,1425,696,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-281@15.[227,1437,689,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Thorax morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A–C. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. E. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798476/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5B–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698536FFD8D72DCC41FE67D7B8" box="[379,419,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6A</figureCitation>
). Profemora of around same length as mesothorax, mesofemora about 0.7 × as long as
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936EC8536FFD8D6B5CA15FBCFDE38" blockId="14.[223,1437,1825,2063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8536FFD8D6B5CA15FEF7D10C" bold="true" box="[227,307,1825,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Mouthparts of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8536FFD8D7B9CA15FCAFD10C" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[495,875,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8536FFD8D7B9CA15FD6ED10C" box="[495,682,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8536FFD8D4EFCA15FCA7D10C" author="Caudell A. N." box="[697,867,1825,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858536FFD8D522CA16FB97D10B" box="[884,1107,1825,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult ♀♀ from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8536FFD8D455CA70FDDCD169" bold="true" box="[515,536,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Both mandibles spread showing internal view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8536FFD8D210CA70FB9ED169" bold="true" box="[1094,1114,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Right mandible in anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8536FFD8D77CCA53FEFBD1B6" bold="true" box="[298,319,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Left mandible, internal view, showing mesal protuberance (arrow). 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8536FFD8D223CA5CFB4DD1B5" bold="true" box="[1141,1161,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8536FFD8D7F2CABFFE73D192" bold="true" box="[420,439,1931,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
. Detail of left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8536FFD8D58ECABFFC2DD192" bold="true" box="[984,1001,1931,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga = galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lac= lacinia; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Lb=labrum; Mtr =microtrichia; Se =setae; Sti=stipes; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: A–D, F = 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098536FFD8D541CAC0FCB0DE38" box="[791,884,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; E = 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098536FFD8D5FCCAC0FBC3DE38" box="[938,1031,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8537FFD9D6B5CC1BFA5FD4B2" blockId="15.[226,1439,303,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
profemora and metafemora slightly shorter than mesothorax. Protibia varying from slightly shorter to longer than profemur, mesotibia ca as long as mesofemur, metatibia slightly longer than metafemur. Profemur with distinct basal curvature (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698537FFD9D491CC41FCEED7B8" box="[711,810,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Femora and tibiae with five carinae without setae between them (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698537FFD9D7C0CCACFE35D785" box="[406,497,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Carinae of profemora and protibiae distinctly keeled, mid and hind femora and tibiae weakly keeled. Antero- and posteroventral carinae of femora with apical toothed prominence. Carinae of all femora, tibiae and tarsi bear row of short setae, last two setae of all five carinae of meso- and metatibiae stouter and spiniform (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698537FFD9D4CBCF36FCDCD42B" box="[669,792,514,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6B–F</figureCitation>
). In tarsi, setae on ventral carinae of probasitarsi longer (but not stouter), while setae on ventral, antero- and posteroventral carinae of meso- and metabasitarsi stouter and spiniform, distributed across entire length except for apex of mesobasitarsi and on basal half to three quarters of metabasitarsi, stronger on ventral carinae (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698537FFD9D5FFCF5FFBE2D4B2" box="[937,1062,619,645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D–F</figureCitation>
). Some individuals with weaker,
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936EC8537FFD9D6B7CA17FB33DE26" blockId="15.[223,1436,1827,2066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8537FFD9D6B7CA17FEF5D109" bold="true" box="[225,305,1827,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Thorax morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8537FFD9D40ECA10FC11D109" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[600,981,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8537FFD9D40ECA10FCD7D109" box="[600,787,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8537FFD9D575CA10FC09D109" author="Caudell A. N." box="[803,973,1828,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858537FFD9D589CA10FB04D109" box="[991,1216,1828,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8537FFD9D569CA72FCB1D157" bold="true" box="[831,885,1862,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A–C</emphasis>
. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8537FFD9D73ECA5EFEB8D1B3" bold="true" box="[360,380,1898,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8537FFD9D296CA5EFB16D1B3" bold="true" box="[1216,1234,1898,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E = 
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; D = 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098537FFD9D2C0CAC3FB37DE26" box="[1174,1267,2039,2066]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8528FFC6D6B5CC1BFEB6D4B2" blockId="16.[225,1438,303,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
not spiniform setae on antero-ventral carinae of metabasitarsi. All basitarsi very elongate, significantly longer than respective following tarsomeres combined (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698528FFC6D527CC66FC2AD75B" box="[881,1006,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6B–E</figureCitation>
), with hairy setae restricted to apical portion on ventro-lateral patches (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698528FFC6D43FCC41FD2DD7B8" box="[617,745,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6C–D</figureCitation>
). Remaining tarsomeres with setae on ventro-lateral patches in portions not covered by euplantulae. Tarsomeres I–III with discrete dorsal round apical projection. Arolium round and broad, bearing setae dorsally. Pretarsal claws symmetrical with setae dorsally and laterally. Euplantulae well developed in all tarsomeres, composed of two symmetrical pads separated by median groove in tarsomeres I–III, of single pointing domed pad in tarsomeres IV and of single flattened lobed pad in tarsomeres V, present only apically at tarsomeres I–II, covering ca half length of tarsomeres III, covering two thirds length of tarsomeres IV and covering almost entire ventral surface of tarsomeres V (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698528FFC6D751CF5FFEA1D4B2" box="[263,357,619,645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936EC8528FFC6D6B5CBEFFC1ADE27" blockId="16.[223,1436,1755,2064]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D6B5CBEFFEFCD0C1" bold="true" box="[227,312,1755,1782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Leg morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8528FFC6D41DCBE8FC1ED0C1" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[587,986,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D41DCBE8FCC8D0C1" box="[587,780,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8528FFC6D575CBE8FC16D0C1" author="Caudell A. N." box="[803,978,1756,1782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858528FFC6D5BCCBE8FB1DD0C1" box="[1002,1241,1756,1782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D2BECBEFFADBD0C2" bold="true" box="[1256,1311,1755,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A–B</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D53DCBCBFC65D12E" bold="true" box="[875,929,1791,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C–F</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D4D1CA16FD58D10B" bold="true" box="[647,668,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D2A6CA16FAC0D10B" bold="true" box="[1264,1284,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D4CECA71FD68D168" bold="true" box="[664,684,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D205CA71FBA3D168" bold="true" box="[1107,1127,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D77ECA5DFEF8D1B4" bold="true" box="[296,316,1897,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8528FFC6D565CA5DFC81D1B4" bold="true" box="[819,837,1897,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E = 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098528FFC6D48BCAC1FCE0DE27" box="[733,804,2037,2064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; D, F = 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098528FFC6D52ACAC1FC1DDE27" box="[892,985,2037,2064]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8529FFC7D6B5CC1BFA58D42B" blockId="17.[227,1437,303,540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698529FFC7D730CC1BFE17D77E" box="[358,467,303,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698529FFC7D7B5CC1BFDD7D77E" box="[483,531,303,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionStartId-1="18.[227,270,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-308@18.[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 8. External genitalia of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, lateral (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil, lateral view. Abbreviations: Gap= gonapophysis; Gng =gonangulum; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp= paraproct; Tg =tergum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798486" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798486/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7–8</figureCitation>
). External surface as in thorax, bearing few setae across its entire length. Median segment ca as long as metanotum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698529FFC7D48BCC66FCFCD75A" box="[733,824,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[225,268,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[227,1425,696,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-281@15.[227,1437,689,1791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Thorax morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., adult ♀ (MZUSP V0542) from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A–C. Prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of mesepimeron between meso- and metathorax, lateral view. E. Metathorax and median segment in dorsal view, arrows indicate the length of each segment. Abbreviations: BsI-II=pro- and mesothoracic basisterna; Csc=cervical sclerite; Cx =coxa; Cxp= coxopleurite; Epm =epimeron; Eps =episternum; Fs =prothoracic furcasternite; Mds= median segment; Msn =mesonotum; Mtn =metanotum; Par =paranotum; Tg=tergum. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798476/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Combined length of segments II–X slightly longer than combined length of head, thorax and median segment. Terga II–VII and sterna II–VIII bearing discrete lateral carinae near lateral margins. All segments longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698529FFC7D236CCACFB61D785" box="[1120,1189,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Segment II as long as VII and slightly shorter than III, segments III–VI slightly increasing in size in relation to anterior segment, tergum VIII significantly shorter than preceding segment and slightly longer than IX, tergum X slightly longer than IX. Terga III–VI wider than II, VII and VIII. Terga IX and X slightly narrower
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1966648529FFC7D6B2CBC8FC3ADE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" subCaptionStartIDs="17.[933,1104,1964,1990]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8529FFC7D6B2CBC8FC3ADE3A" blockId="17.[223,1437,1788,2061]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8529FFC7D6B2CBC8FEF0D121" bold="true" box="[228,308,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Terminalia morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8529FFC7D4D4CBC8FC3BD121" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[642,1023,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8529FFC7D4D4CBC8FCFAD121" box="[642,830,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8529FFC7D51BCBC8FC33D121" author="Caudell A. N." box="[845,1015,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858529FFC7D25FCBC8FB2CD121" box="[1033,1256,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8529FFC7D2A2CBC8FAEED121" bold="true" box="[1268,1322,1788,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A–C</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8529FFC7D529CA2BFC56D10E" bold="true" box="[895,914,1823,1849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8529FFC7D4F6CA76FD75D16B" bold="true" box="[672,689,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8529FFC7D357CA76FAFED16B" bold="true" box="[1281,1338,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A–C</emphasis>
. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8529FFC7D52DCA52FC4BD1B7" bold="true" box="[891,911,1894,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8529FFC7D6B5CABDFF33D194" bold="true" box="[227,247,1929,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852AFFC4D6B5CC1BFA58D501" blockId="18.[225,1438,303,822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
than preceding segments. Lateral borders of tergum VII gradually widening and curving downwards and inwards near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852AFFC4D41FCC66FD02D75B" box="[585,710,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7B–E</figureCitation>
). Tergum X conical in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852AFFC4D20ACC66FB72D75B" box="[1116,1206,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view just slightly narrower towards apex, posterior margin emarginate with broad round indent showing epiproct (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852AFFC4D6BDCCACFE8BD785" box="[235,335,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Epiproct domed in dorsal view, dorsoventrally flattened, distinctly prominent, exceeding posteriormost margins of tergum X and visible dorsally and laterally (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852AFFC4D24ECC8FFB5ED7E1" box="[1048,1178,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts elongate, posteriorly acute, straight, setose on posterior margin, laterally bearing cerci and not concealing them from ventral or lateral view (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852AFFC4D407CF36FD11D42B" box="[593,725,514,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7C–E</figureCitation>
). Cerci extremely elongate, straight and basally narrower, fitting paraprocts, pointing to posterior, gradually tapering, slightly longer than terga IX, X and epiproct combined (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852AFFC4D731CF7CFE6BD455" box="[359,431,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Cerci bearing 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD65852AFFC4D43ACF7CFD27D454" box="[620,739,584,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic" typeStatus="types">four types</specimenCount>
of setae (as in nymphal stages, see 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852AFFC4D2D1CF7CFAD5D455" box="[1159,1297,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11F–G</figureCitation>
), three very similar to those of antennae, densely covered in very short, small setae similar to those of antennae, sparser transparent setae inclined towards posterior and black and slightly more elongate straight setae and with inner and ventral surfaces also bearing several sensory hairs significantly thinner than other setae. Praeopercular organ absent (see praeopercular region in 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852AFFC4D58BCFE1FB9AD4D8" box="[989,1118,725,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7C–E</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate roundly lanceolate to slightly more acute, reaching medial region of tergum X and bearing two parasagittal carinae beginning at anterior margin and running half length of segment before becoming flatter and more
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196664852AFFC4D6B5CA52FE85DE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798486/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[227,270,1894,1920]" subCaptionStartIDs="18.[1262,1433,1965,1991]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[227,1437,876,1852]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852AFFC4D6B5CA52FE85DE39" blockId="18.[223,1437,1894,2062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852AFFC4D6B5CA52FEF3D1B7" bold="true" box="[227,311,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
External genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F852AFFC4D404CA53FC24D1B7" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[594,992,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852AFFC4D404CA53FCD6D1B7" box="[594,786,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D852AFFC4D57FCA52FC1CD1B7" author="Caudell A. N." box="[809,984,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785852AFFC4D5B9CA53FB1FD1B6" box="[1007,1243,1894,1921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852AFFC4D2BFCA52FAE5D1B7" bold="true" box="[1257,1313,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–B</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, lateral (A) and ventral (B) views. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852AFFC4D761CA98FE88D1F1" bold="true" box="[311,332,1964,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil, lateral view. Abbreviations: Gap= gonapophysis; Gng =gonangulum; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp= paraproct; Tg =tergum. Scale bars: 
<quantity id="4C9E9B09852AFFC4D689CAC7FEF8DE39" box="[223,316,2035,2062]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852BFFC5D6B5CC1BFB04D49E" blockId="19.[226,1439,303,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
setose, gradually tapering towards posterior and totally covering gonapophyses and gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D363CC1BFF3DD75B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7C– E</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses and gonoplac flattened, dorsoventrally for gonapophyses VIII, lateroventrally for IX and laterally for gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D40DCC41FD7AD7A7" box="[603,702,373,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D498CC41FD1AD7B8" box="[718,734,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[227,270,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-308@18.[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. External genitalia of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, lateral (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil, lateral view. Abbreviations: Gap= gonapophysis; Gng =gonangulum; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp= paraproct; Tg =tergum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798486/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses VIII and IX short and of similar length, reaching ca ¾ of length of tergum IX; VIII linear to lorate, blunt to tapering towards posterior, IX lorate to conical, tapering towards posterior (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D555CC8FFC89D7E1" box="[771,845,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[227,270,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-308@18.[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. External genitalia of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, lateral (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil, lateral view. Abbreviations: Gap= gonapophysis; Gng =gonangulum; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp= paraproct; Tg =tergum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798486/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses IX ventrally folded to fit within gonapophyses VIII. Gonangulum distinctly reduced, flat and not lobed (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D272CCEBFBBBD7CE" box="[1060,1151,479,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[227,270,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-308@18.[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. External genitalia of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, lateral (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil, lateral view. Abbreviations: Gap= gonapophysis; Gng =gonangulum; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp= paraproct; Tg =tergum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798486/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Gonoplac significantly elongate, widened basally, subsequently linear to lorate, bearing setae, exceeding both gonapophyses and reaching ca anterior margin of tergum X (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D4ADCF11FC85D408" box="[763,833,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[227,270,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-308@18.[227,1437,876,1852]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. External genitalia of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, lateral (A) and ventral (B) views. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil, lateral view. Abbreviations: Gap= gonapophysis; Gng =gonangulum; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp= paraproct; Tg =tergum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798486/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Distinct triangular sclerotization pointing towards posterior and slightly towards ventral present at dorsal face of gonapophyses, separating them from ventral wall of segment IX. Inside oviduct around median region of segment VIII with triangular and slightly sclerotized structure dorsoventrally flattened and pointing towards posterior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852BFFC5D746CFE4FE6BD4DD" blockId="19.[224,1438,720,1310]" box="[272,431,720,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852BFFC5D746CFE4FE85D4DD" bold="true" box="[272,321,720,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D707CFE4FE62D4DD" box="[337,422,720,746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852BFFC5D6B5CFC0FBEAD329" blockId="19.[224,1438,720,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Measurements in mm (N = 10): length 2.5, height 1.7–1.8, width 1.4–1.5. Relatively small, capsule ovoid, constricted at opercular collar, laterally compressed and ca 1.8× as long as wide and 1.4× as long as tall (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D76CCE0EFE0AD563" box="[314,462,826,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12A–D</figureCitation>
). Capsule surface slightly roughly textured with lumpy or net appearance. Colour varying in shades of orangish or reddish brown, rarely greyish, with lighter band on dorsal, anterior and posterior regions, surrounding operculum and polar region (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D5C6CEB4FBE4D5AD" box="[912,1056,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12A–D</figureCitation>
). Micropylar plate very elongate, occupying large area of dorsal region and varying around 0,6–0,8 × as long as capsule and 2,8–5,7× as long as wide, elliptical with round margins and almost parallel-sided with posterior portion gently but noticeably widened (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D7B4CEDEFD58D233" box="[482,668,1002,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12C–D, G</figureCitation>
). Micropylar plate with lighter elevated outer circle delimiting darker inner flat region confluent with micropylar cup (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D523C939FBC2D210" box="[885,1030,1037,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12C–D</figureCitation>
). Internal micropylar plate closed, accompanying external micropylar plate, interior surface smooth. Micropylar cup small, rounded, only slightly elevated, dark and anteriorly merged to widened polar edge of micropylar plate. Median line short and of same colour and elevation as elevated margin of micropylar plate, almost reaching polar area (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D77FC9AEFE79D283" box="[297,445,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12C–D</figureCitation>
). Opercular collar narrower (constricted) than rest of capsule, smooth and lighter, with minute and delicate bristles surrounding edge (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D53CC989FC1CD2E0" box="[874,984,1213,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
). Operculum elliptical with irregular reticular and sinuous elevation, with amber texture composing non-stalked capitulum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D2A9C9D4FA54D2CD" box="[1279,1424,1248,1274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12A–F</figureCitation>
). Very few eggs present flat, smooth and amber operculum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852BFFC5D5C6C837FBE6D329" box="[912,1058,1283,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[227,1437,971,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Egg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G, H. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. B, D, F. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A–B. Lateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). G–H. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12G–H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196664852BFFC5D6B5CAE4FAE1DE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" targetBox="[227,1437,1351,1951]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852BFFC5D6B5CAE4FAE1DE39" blockId="19.[227,1436,2000,2062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852BFFC5D6B5CAE4FEF7D1DD" bold="true" box="[227,307,2000,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F852BFFC5D24CCAE5FA58D1DC" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1050,1436,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852BFFC5D24CCAE5FB12D1DD" box="[1050,1238,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D852BFFC5D2BFCAE4FA50D1DC" author="Caudell A. N." box="[1257,1428,2000,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E852BFFC5D486CAC0FC8EDE39" box="[720,842,2036,2062]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C852BFFC5D503CAC0FC64DE39" box="[853,928,2036,2062]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 
<quantity id="4C9E9B09852BFFC5D28CCAC0FAE5DE39" box="[1242,1313,2036,2062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852CFFC2D746CC1BFDFCD77E" blockId="20.[225,1438,303,954]" box="[272,568,303,329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852CFFC2D746CC1BFEBCD77E" bold="true" box="[272,376,303,329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nymphs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D7DECC1BFE2CD77E" box="[392,488,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D7A2CC1BFDEBD77E" box="[500,559,303,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionStartId-2="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId-0="figure-436@19.[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure-403@20.[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetId-2="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. B. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. C. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852CFFC2D6B5CC66FA58D58D" blockId="20.[225,1438,303,954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
FIRST- INSTAR NYMPH (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D7B4CC66FDF5D75B" box="[482,561,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D410CC66FD40D75B" box="[582,644,338,364]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-436@19.[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure-403@20.[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. B. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. C. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9–10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D4C0CC66FD2ED75B" box="[662,746,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11A–B</figureCitation>
). Entirely green with black blurred longitudinal lateral line running along head behind eyes, further crossing prothorax and extending to anterior portion of mesothorax. Dorsally green but lighter than lateral and ventral areas delimited by lateral black line. Body with sparse setae and surface with smooth and flat scaly texture. Head and eyes large. Head globose, just slightly elongate (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D7A7CCEBFDF8D7CE" box="[497,572,479,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-436@19.[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Gula not sclerotized, visually absent, cervix more than half length of head, slightly wider than that of adults. Subgena similar in shape to that of adults. Labrum notched and asymmetric, similar to that of adults but right lobe only slightly larger than left one. Lacinia similar to that of adults but with more blunt teeth and few, ca 3 setae on mesal edge (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D20CCF7CFB2FD455" box="[1114,1259,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-403@20.[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. B. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. C. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
). Galea similar to that of adults but narrower and with ca 8 circular granules, microtrichia present but diminutive and discrete (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D706CFBBFE7FD49E" box="[336,443,655,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-403@20.[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. B. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. C. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Galealobulus present, similar but slightly smaller than in adults (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D29ECFBBFA9DD49E" box="[1224,1369,655,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-403@20.[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. B. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. C. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
). Left mandible with sharp dorsal cutting edge with two dentations ventrally, ventralmost one continuous with less sharp and slightly blunt ventral edge, mesal surface without protuberances but with sclerotization in centre away from edges (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D450CFC2FDB6D527" box="[518,626,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-403@20.[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. B. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. C. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Right mandible with sharp dorsal cutting edge presenting two broad dentations, ventralmost one larger and continuous, with less sharp and slightly blunt ventral cutting edge, basally presenting level blunter surface corresponding to projections of molariform right ventral edge in adults, mesal surface without protuberance but with broad central sclerotization almost reaching edges (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852CFFC2D761CE4AFE63D5AF" box="[311,423,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-403@20.[227,1437,1024,1815]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. A. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. B. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. C. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Antennae longer than body, filiform, with seven flagellomeres, each one very long and of similar length. Legs very elongate, proportionally much longer than those of adults. Profemoral
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196664852CFFC2D6B5CA70FE0CDE38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798492/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" subCaptionStartIDs="20.[1262,1433,1931,1957]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[227,1437,1024,1815]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852CFFC2D6B5CA70FE0CDE38" blockId="20.[223,1437,1860,2063]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852CFFC2D6B5CA70FEFBD169" bold="true" box="[227,319,1860,1886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Mouthparts of first instar female nymph of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F852CFFC2D512CA71FB79D168" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[836,1213,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852CFFC2D512CA71FC39D169" box="[836,1021,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D852CFFC2D25BCA70FB71D168" author="Caudell A. N." box="[1037,1205,1860,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785852CFFC2D293CA71FA59D168" box="[1221,1437,1860,1887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
hatched from ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852CFFC2D231CA53FBB8D1B6" bold="true" box="[1127,1148,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Right maxilla, ventral (external) view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852CFFC2D7C8CABFFE76D192" bold="true" box="[414,434,1931,1957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Left maxilla, dorsal (internal) view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852CFFC2D534CABFFCB3D192" bold="true" box="[866,887,1931,1957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Both mandibles, internal view. Abbreviations: Dce =dorsal cutting edge; Ga =galea; Galo =galealobulus; Gra =granules; Lase =lacinial setae; Lat =lacinial teeth; Mtr =microtrichia; Pmx =maxillary palpus; Se = setae; Vce =ventral cutting edge. Scale bars: 
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.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF196664852DFFC3D6B5CBEEFC27DE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" subCaptionStartIDs="21.[371,542,1965,1991]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852DFFC3D6B5CBEEFC27DE39" blockId="21.[223,1437,1754,2062]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852DFFC3D6B5CBEEFE84D0C3" bold="true" box="[227,320,1754,1780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Nymph morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F852DFFC3D430CBEEFC26D0C3" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[614,994,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852DFFC3D430CBEEFCE5D0C3" box="[614,801,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D852DFFC3D567CBEEFC1ED0C3" author="Caudell A. N." box="[817,986,1754,1780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785852DFFC3D5BACBEFFB0FD0C2" box="[1004,1227,1754,1781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852DFFC3D482CBC9FD2CD120" bold="true" box="[724,744,1789,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852DFFC3D2ADCBC9FACBD120" bold="true" box="[1275,1295,1789,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852DFFC3D471CA14FDF8D10D" bold="true" box="[551,572,1824,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852DFFC3D266CA14FBA3D10D" bold="true" box="[1072,1127,1824,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D–E</emphasis>
. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852DFFC3D4C3CA52FD08D1B7" bold="true" box="[661,716,1894,1920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F–G</emphasis>
. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E= 
<quantity id="4C9E9B09852DFFC3D49ACAC7FCEDDE39" box="[716,809,2035,2062]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; F–G= 
<quantity id="4C9E9B09852DFFC3D5D4CAC0FC1BDE39" box="[898,991,2036,2062]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852EFFC0D6B5CC1BFABED534" blockId="22.[227,1439,303,771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
basal curvature very discrete (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852EFFC0D418CC1BFD5CD77E" box="[590,664,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-436@19.[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Carinae of legs similar to those of adults, distinct and bearing row of somewhat straight and long setae, also on basitarsi. Stouter setae absent. All basitarsi extremely elongate, more than half length of corresponding tibia (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852EFFC0D538CC47FC73D7BA" box="[878,951,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-436@19.[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Tarsomeres with indistinct to discretely budded euplantulae on posterior margin of tarsomeres III and IV, with stiff setae instead (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852EFFC0D377CCA1FA4BD798" box="[1313,1423,405,431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Unguitractor plate broad. Median segment distinct but not separated from thorax and about as long as metanotum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852EFFC0D72DCCEDFE01D7C4" box="[379,453,473,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-436@19.[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Upon hatching, abdominal segments somewhat ovoid, none significantly longer than wide but most becoming longer with development of first instar. Anal segment emarginate, with broader posterior margin than in adults. Epiproct large, round, bearing setae and visible in dorsal view. Cerci longer than tergum X but not longer than IX and X combined (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852EFFC0D24ECF0BFBA5D46E" box="[1048,1121,575,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-436@19.[227,1437,1351,1951]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Habitus of a recently deceased first instar female nymph of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil, in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798490/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), on basal third presenting only long sensory hairs at all sides, and on remaining length presenting only black, thicker and fairly straight setae. Paraprocts fused, broad and elongate, with posterior margin emarginate and blunter than in adults, bearing setae (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852EFFC0D7A9CF91FDADD488" box="[511,617,677,703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Sternum VIII budded, short, visible as central, forwadly curved lobe near anterior margin of segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852EFFC0D4FCCFF3FCDCD4D6" box="[682,792,711,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Both gonapophyses absent but round light outline of budded gonapophyses noticeable, becoming more evident as first instar nymph develops (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852EFFC0D357CFDDFAA9D534" box="[1281,1389,745,771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852EFFC0D6B5CE1DFA59D5BF" blockId="22.[227,1437,809,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SECOND- INSTAR NYMPH. Similar to first instar, except for: labrum distinctly asymmetric. Mesal surface of mandibles more sclerotized, reaching edges. Around 18 antennomeres, barely distinct, antennae reaching abdominal segment VII. Profemoral basal curvature slightly more prominent. Carinae of meso-</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196664852EFFC0D6B4CA70FD18DE38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798496/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[226,269,1860,1886]" subCaptionStartIDs="22.[310,481,2001,2027]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[245,1423,990,1784]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852EFFC0D6B4CA70FD18DE38" blockId="22.[223,1436,1860,2063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852EFFC0D6B4CA70FE87D169" bold="true" box="[226,323,1860,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Egg morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F852EFFC0D413CA71FC0CD169" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[581,968,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852EFFC0D413CA71FCC6D169" box="[581,770,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D852EFFC0D543CA70FC04D169" author="Caudell A. N." box="[789,960,1860,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785852EFFC0D585CA71FB71D168" box="[979,1205,1860,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852EFFC0D2E9CA70FAB0D169" bold="true" box="[1215,1396,1860,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A, C, E, G, H</emphasis>
. ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852EFFC0D244CA5CFBACD1B5" bold="true" box="[1042,1128,1896,1922]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B, D, F</emphasis>
. ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852EFFC0D40DCABEFD57D193" bold="true" box="[603,659,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A–B</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852EFFC0D517CABEFCBED193" bold="true" box="[833,890,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C–D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852EFFC0D272CABFFB93D192" bold="true" box="[1060,1111,1931,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E–F</emphasis>
. Anterior view, arrowheads pointing at bristles on opercular collar (F). 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852EFFC0D4B5CA9AFCDAD1FF" bold="true" box="[739,798,1966,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G–H</emphasis>
. Egg with flat operculum, dorsal (G) and anterior (H) views. Abbreviations: Cap= capitulum; Mcup = micropylar cup; Mip =micropylar plate; MLi =median line; Opc =operculum. Scale bars: 
<quantity id="4C9E9B09852EFFC0D42CCAC0FD13DE38" box="[634,727,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852FFFC1D6B5CC1BFB3ED7BA" blockId="23.[227,1437,303,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">and metatibiae with one or two larger apicalmost setae. Basitarsi significantly longer than following tarsomeres but shorter than half length of corresponding tibia. Subgenital plate small and lobed. Gonapophyses budded, distinctly visible as bean-shaped protuberances with paler colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852FFFC1D6B5CC80FA9DD440" blockId="23.[225,1439,435,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
THIRD- INSTAR NYMPH. Similar to second instar, except for: head and body slightly more elongate and more similar to those of adults. Meso- and metatibiae with two apicalmost larger setae on each carina. Thorax relatively wider than in adults (similar to later instar nymphs, see 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852FFFC1D5A0CCC3FB9AD426" box="[1014,1118,503,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
in comparison with adults in 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852FFFC1D753CF2DFE56D404" box="[261,402,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13B–E</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metabasitarsi bear stouter spiniform setae on ventral carinae. Euplantulae developed but small. Subgenital plate and gonapophyses budded, subgenital plate not covering gonapophyses VIII (smaller than those of 
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852FFFC1D486CF69FCFDD440" box="[720,825,605,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Cerci shorter than terga IX and X combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852FFFC1D6B5CFAAFB45D508" blockId="23.[227,1436,669,832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
FOURTH- INSTAR NYMPH. Similar to third instar, except for: head very similar to that of adults. Colouration pattern more similar to that of adults, as dorsal and lateral areas of body acquiring same colour tone. Basitarsi significantly longer than following tarsomeres. Gonapophyses very short, only VIII covered by subgenital plate. Subgenital plate short, only reaching slightly anterior to or just to base of gonapophyses IX, gonoplac larger and exceeding gonapophyses IX (
<figureCitation id="135D2A69852FFFC1D25FCE11FBB7D508" box="[1033,1139,805,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196664852FFFC1D6B5CA53FA97DE38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" targetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC852FFFC1D6B5CA53FA97DE38" blockId="23.[227,1437,1895,2063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852FFFC1D6B5CA53FE85D1B6" bold="true" box="[227,321,1895,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
Colour variation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F852FFFC1D46FCA5CFC71D1B5" authority="(Caudell, 1904)" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[569,949,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852FFFC1D46FCA5CFD30D1B6" box="[569,756,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D852FFFC1D552CA53FC69D1B5" author="Caudell A. N." box="[772,941,1895,1922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref40736" refString="Caudell A. N. 1904. On a collection of non-saltatorial Orthoptera from Paraguay. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1904">Caudell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215785852FFFC1D5E9CA5CFB5AD1B5" box="[959,1182,1895,1922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, showing metathorax and median segment of females. 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852FFFC1D426CABEFD62D193" bold="true" box="[624,678,1930,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A–B</emphasis>
. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852FFFC1D6B5CA9AFEDFD1FF" bold="true" box="[227,283,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C–E</emphasis>
. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852FFFC1D345CA9AFA8FD1FF" bold="true" box="[1299,1355,1966,1992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F–H</emphasis>
. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE852FFFC1D71DCAC0FEB0DE39" bold="true" box="[331,372,2036,2062]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I–J</emphasis>
. Adult 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD65852FFFC1D79DCAC1FE33DE38" box="[459,503,2037,2063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 
<quantity id="4C9E9B09852FFFC1D35ECAC0FA8BDE38" box="[1288,1359,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8520FFCED6B5CC1BFACFD798" blockId="24.[227,1438,303,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
FIFTH- INSTAR NYMPH. Subadult. Generally more similar to adults. Similar to fourth instar, except for: thorax slightly wider than in adults (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698520FFCED4C3CC65FCE3D75C" box="[661,807,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13G–H</figureCitation>
, compare with adults in 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698520FFCED21BCC65FB1ED75C" box="[1101,1242,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13B–E</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses and gonoplac slightly longer. Subgenital plate exceeding base of gonapophyses IX, from not totally covering them nor gonoplacs to covering all valves except apex of gonoplac (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698520FFCED226CCA1FB3AD798" box="[1136,1278,405,431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-168@21.[227,1437,360,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Nymph morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., female juveniles from stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Left fore tarsus of first instar, ventral view. B. Terminalia of first instar, ventral view. C. Terminalia of fourth instar, ventral view. D–E. Terminalia of fifth instar, ventral view, detail of external genitalia with tilted subgenital plate to permit visualization (D) and wider view of other individual (E). F–G. Detail of cercus of individual in E, showing sensory hairs (long arrow), stiff and straight setae (arrowhead) and inclined lighter setae (broad arrow) (F) and tip of cercus (G). Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Ce=cercus; Cl =claw; Eu =euplantula; Gap =gonapophysis; Gpl =gonoplac; Prp=paraproct; Sep =setae of ventral patch; St =sternum; Ta =tarsomere; Tg =tergum; Up =unguitractor plate. Scale bars: A–E=0.5 mm; F–G= 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798494/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11D–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65678520FFCED6B5CCE1FE2DD5EE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8520FFCED6B5CCE1FE2ED7C7" blockId="24.[227,490,469,496]" box="[227,490,469,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED6B5CCE1FEB8D7D8" bold="true" box="[227,380,469,495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A698520FFCED7DACCE1FE26D7C7" box="[396,482,469,496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[227,270,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,873,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[227,1437,873,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 52. Distribution map of species of Arumatia Ghirotto gen. nov. in central South America. Brazil is further divided into states which are shown in a thinner line. Note that grey dotted circles represent photographic records of Arumatia dubia gen. et comb. nov. from the iNaturalist (iNat) online platform, the black shield represents an unidentified nymph of Arumatia gen. nov. from MZUSP collection and the grey dotted shields represent photographic records of a potentially new species from iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6795726/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8520FFCED6B5CF37FE2DD5EE" blockId="24.[226,1439,515,985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED6B5CF37FE59D42A" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[227,413,515,541]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED6B5CF37FE59D42A" box="[227,413,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED7F3CF30FD44D429" box="[421,640,515,542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in different biomes of South America: savannah formations (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698520FFCED6BBCF11FEB9D477" box="[237,381,549,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[227,270,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,302,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-227@77.[227,1437,302,1185]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 53. Habitats of Arumatia Ghirotto gen. nov. in the Cerrado of Brazil. A–D. Habitat of Arumatia dubia gen. et comb. nov., seasonal forest at Assis, São Paulo (A), seasonal forest at Echaporã, São Paulo (B), savannah formation at Delfinópolis, Minas Gerais (C–D). E. Type locality of Arumatia crassicercata Ghirotto, Crispino &amp; Engelking gen. et sp. nov., gallery forest at Chapada dos Veadeiros plateau, Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Goiás. F. Type locality of Arumatia aramatia Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., savannah formation in Luzimangues district, Porto Nacional, Tocantins (photo courtesy of Dante Pavan). G–H. Type locality of Arumatia motenata Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., rocky savannah formations (campos rupestres) at Serra do Cipó district, Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais. I. Type locality of Arumatia diamante Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., dense rocky savannah formations (campos rupestres) at Catolés, Abaíra, Bahia (photo courtesy of Pedro H. Martins)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6795728/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 53C–D</figureCitation>
) and seasonal deciduous forests (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698520FFCED547CF11FC65D477" box="[785,929,549,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[227,270,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,302,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-227@77.[227,1437,302,1185]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 53. Habitats of Arumatia Ghirotto gen. nov. in the Cerrado of Brazil. A–D. Habitat of Arumatia dubia gen. et comb. nov., seasonal forest at Assis, São Paulo (A), seasonal forest at Echaporã, São Paulo (B), savannah formation at Delfinópolis, Minas Gerais (C–D). E. Type locality of Arumatia crassicercata Ghirotto, Crispino &amp; Engelking gen. et sp. nov., gallery forest at Chapada dos Veadeiros plateau, Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Goiás. F. Type locality of Arumatia aramatia Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., savannah formation in Luzimangues district, Porto Nacional, Tocantins (photo courtesy of Dante Pavan). G–H. Type locality of Arumatia motenata Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., rocky savannah formations (campos rupestres) at Serra do Cipó district, Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais. I. Type locality of Arumatia diamante Ghirotto gen. et sp. nov., dense rocky savannah formations (campos rupestres) at Catolés, Abaíra, Bahia (photo courtesy of Pedro H. Martins)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6795728/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 53A–B</figureCitation>
) of the Cerrado domain (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED282CF11FAB0D408" author="Batalha M. A." box="[1236,1396,549,575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref40213" refString="Batalha M. A. 2011. O cerrado nao e um bioma. Biota Neotropica 11: 21 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000100001" type="journal article" year="2011">Batalha 2011</bibRefCitation>
) in the Southeast and Central-West regions of 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8520FFCED4B7CF73FCEDD456" box="[737,809,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and the Humid Chaco of 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8520FFCED208CF7CFB09D455" box="[1118,1229,584,610]" name="Paraguay" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. All these biomes share significant characteristics and are part of the South American Dry Diagonal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED28BCF5DFA5CD4B4" author="Vanzolini P. E." box="[1245,1432,617,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref42668" refString="Vanzolini P. E. 1963. Problemas faunisticas do Cerrado. Simposio sobre o Cerrado. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo: 307 - 320." type="book chapter" year="1963">Vanzolini 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED6B5CFB8FE10D491" author="Prado D. E. &amp; Gibbs P. E." box="[227,468,652,678]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="902 - 927" refId="ref42137" refString="Prado D. E. &amp; Gibbs P. E. 1993. Patterns of species distributions in the dry seasonal forests of South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 902 - 927. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399937" type="journal article" year="1993">Prado &amp; Gibbs 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED789CFB8FD11D491" author="Collevatti R. G. &amp; Lima N. E. &amp; Vitorino L. C." box="[479,725,652,678]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref40951" refString="Collevatti R. G., Lima N. E. &amp; Vitorino L. C. 2020. The diversification of extant angiosperms in the South America dry diagonal. In: Rull V. &amp; Carnaval A. (eds) Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and" type="book" year="2020">
Collevatti 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED40ECFB8FD4ED491" box="[600,650,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
) with markedly dry seasons and deciduous vegetation. It also occurs in Cerrado seasonal forests in contact areas with the Atlantic Forest. In 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8520FFCED224CF9AFB79D4FF" box="[1138,1213,686,712]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED29ECF9AFAEFD4FF" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1224,1323,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED29ECF9AFAEFD4FF" box="[1224,1323,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8520FFCED773CFE4FEBCD4DD" box="[293,376,720,746]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8520FFCED7D0CFE4FDC6D4DD" box="[390,514,720,746]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8520FFCED446CFE4FD77D4DD" box="[528,691,720,746]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8520FFCED496CFE4FC77D4DD" box="[704,947,720,746]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8520FFCED5A7CFE4FBF1D4DD" box="[1009,1077,720,746]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Goiás</collectingRegion>
States, and in 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8520FFCED2BACFE4FA9DD4DD" box="[1260,1369,720,746]" name="Paraguay" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
from 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80E8520FFCED6B5CFC6FE27D53A" box="[227,483,754,781]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraguarí Department</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A698520FFCED7A5CFC6FD8ED53A" box="[499,586,754,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[227,270,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,873,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[227,1437,873,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 52. Distribution map of species of Arumatia Ghirotto gen. nov. in central South America. Brazil is further divided into states which are shown in a thinner line. Note that grey dotted circles represent photographic records of Arumatia dubia gen. et comb. nov. from the iNaturalist (iNat) online platform, the black shield represents an unidentified nymph of Arumatia gen. nov. from MZUSP collection and the grey dotted shields represent photographic records of a potentially new species from iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6795726/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). One examined specimen is recorded from Londrina (Paraná), where the Atlantic Forest dominates, but there are savannic and deciduous seasonal forest (Cerrado) enclaves in the region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED73CCE02FD94D567" author="Estevan D. A. &amp; Vieira A. O. S. &amp; Gorenstein M. R." box="[362,592,822,849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="713 - 725" refId="ref41191" refString="Estevan D. A., Vieira A. O. S. &amp; Gorenstein M. R. 2016. Estrutura e relacoes floristicas de um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, Londrina, Parana, Brasil. Ciencia Florestal 26: 713 - 725. https: // doi. org / 10.5902 / 1980509824195" type="journal article" year="2016">
Estevan 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED799CE03FDC6D567" box="[463,514,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), meaning that this record does not exclude the hypothesis that 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED36FCE03FA59D567" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1337,1437,822,849]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED36FCE03FA59D567" box="[1337,1437,822,849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to savannah, shrubland and deciduous seasonal forest ecoregions in the Brazilian Cerrado and Paraguayan Chaco. The currently known distribution is very likely to increase with further sampling effort. We disregard previous records of the species from 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8520FFCED5D2CEA9FC34D580" box="[900,1008,925,951]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
agreeing with 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED2F6CEA9FEF5D5EE" author="Brock P. D. &amp; Hasenpusch J. W." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref40477" refString="Brock P. D. &amp; Hasenpusch J. W. 2009. The Complete Field Guide to Stick and Leaf Insects of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643097087" type="book" year="2009">Brock &amp; Hasenpusch (2009)</bibRefCitation>
(see Remarks).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65678520FFCFD6B5CECBFDAED38A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8520FFCED6B5CECBFDC6D22E" blockId="24.[227,514,1023,1049]" box="[227,514,1023,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09181808520FFCED6B5CECBFDC6D22E" bold="true" box="[227,514,1023,1049]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED6B5CECBFDC6D22E" bold="true" box="[227,514,1023,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sexuality of the species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8520FFCED6B5C919FDE1D0BB" blockId="24.[225,1438,1069,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
All specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED79EC919FD4DD270" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[456,649,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED79EC919FD4DD270" box="[456,649,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED4CEC919FC43D270" box="[664,903,1069,1095]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
reared by us from different localities are parthenogenetic and no males are known so far. Additionally, we did not find any specimen that could represent a male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED786C945FDF0D2BC" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[464,564,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED786C945FDF0D2BC" box="[464,564,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the visited collections matching the known or an expected distribution of the species. This is also true for iNaturalist photographic records. It is quite likely that 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED2A2C9A0FAA7D299" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[1268,1379,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED2A2C9A0FAA7D299" box="[1268,1379,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arumatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED33DC9A0FED1D2E7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
presents exclusively natural parthenogenetic populations or even entire species, which is a possible and previously recorded condition for phasmids such as is known for most or some species in the genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED6B4C9CEFEB1D323" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1944" box="[226,373,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Acanthoxyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED6B4C9CEFEB1D323" box="[226,373,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acanthoxyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8520FFCED7C8C9CEFDF8D323" box="[414,572,1274,1300]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED418C9CEFD2BD323" author="Uvarov B. P." box="[590,751,1274,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref42597" refString="Uvarov B. P. 1944. A New Zealand phasmid (Orthoptera) established in the British Isles. In: Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 13 (7 - 8): 94 - 96. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1944. tb 00795. x" type="journal article" year="1944">Uvarov 1944</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED4AAC9CEFC15D323" author="Myers S. S. &amp; Trewick S. A. &amp; Morgan-Richards M." box="[764,977,1274,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref41847" refString="Myers S. S., Trewick S. A. &amp; Morgan-Richards M. 2013. Multiple lines of evidence suggest mosaic polyploidy in the hybrid parthenogenetic stick insect lineage Acanthoxyla. Insect Conservation and" type="book" year="2013">
Myers 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED504C9CEFC41D323" box="[850,901,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) or 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED250C9CEFADBD323" authority="Berthold, 1827" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[1030,1311,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Bacillidae" genus="Bacillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED250C9CEFBA2D323" box="[1030,1126,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bacillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED23BC9CEFADBD323" author="Berthold A. A." box="[1133,1311,1274,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref40286" refString="Berthold A. A. 1827. Latreille's naturliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem Franzosischen. Mit Anmerkungen und Zusatzen. Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs, Weimar. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11652" type="book" year="1827">
Berthold, 
<quantity id="4C9E9B098520FFCED2B2C9CEFADBD323" box="[1252,1311,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64058" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="1827.0">1827</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED6BAC828FE5FD301" author="Berthold A. A." box="[236,411,1308,1334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref40286" refString="Berthold A. A. 1827. Latreille's naturliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem Franzosischen. Mit Anmerkungen und Zusatzen. Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs, Weimar. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11652" type="book" year="1827">Berthold 1827</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED7FFC828FDABD301" author="Scali V. &amp; Passamonti M. &amp; Marescalchi O. &amp; Mantovani B." box="[425,623,1308,1334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref42305" refString="Scali V., Passamonti M., Marescalchi O. &amp; Mantovani B. 2003. Linkage between sexual and asexual lineages: genome evolution in Bacillus stick insects. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 79: 137 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1095 - 8312.2003.00172. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
Scali 
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED7BAC829FDE4D301" box="[492,544,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). All sightings of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED513C828FC6ED301" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[837,938,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED513C828FC6ED301" box="[837,938,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nature consisted of females even when found in abundance.A factor that could be related to the evolution of parthenogenesis in this lineage is the short egg incubation period observed for 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED4E8C854FCE5D34D" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[702,801,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED4E8C854FCE5D34D" box="[702,801,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2–3 months). The eggs of facultative parthenogenetic individuals or populations of sexual phasmid species take considerably longer to hatch (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B1D8520FFCED2B8C8B6FA52D3AB" author="Bedford G. O." box="[1262,1430,1410,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="125 - 149" refId="ref40248" refString="Bedford G. O. 1978. Biology and ecology of the Phasmatodea. Annual Review of Entomology 23: 125 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 23.010178.001013" type="journal article" year="1978">Bedford 1978</bibRefCitation>
; VMG, PWE &amp; PABAN pers. obs.). Another possible factor is the absence of a praeopercular organ, contrasting with its presence in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED419C8F3FD1ED3D7" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[591,730,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aramatia" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED419C8F3FD1ED3D7" box="[591,730,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. aramatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED4B7C8F3FC49D3D6" box="[737,909,1479,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED597C8F3FB89D3D7" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[961,1101,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motenata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED597C8F3FB89D3D7" box="[961,1101,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. motenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED203C8F3FAC7D3D6" box="[1109,1283,1479,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, both species with known males. This organ serves as an attachment for the male vomer so a historical absence of males could have led to the loss of such a structure. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED531CB3FFBF2D012" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[871,1078,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anyami" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED531CB3FFBF2D012" box="[871,1078,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arumatia anyami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED217CB3FFB39D012" box="[1089,1277,1547,1573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED35DCB3FFA58D012" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[1291,1436,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamante" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED35DCB3FFA58D012" box="[1291,1436,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. diamante</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED6B5CB1AFE5CD07F" box="[227,408,1582,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED780CB19FD52D070" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[470,662,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicercata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED780CB19FD52D070" box="[470,662,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. crassicercata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED4C9CB1AFC97D07F" box="[671,851,1582,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are also known by females only, the former also lacking a praeopercular organ. This might suggest parthenogenesis to be present in other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED6B5CB47FE96D0BA" authority="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado, 2022" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,338,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED6B5CB47FE96D0BA" box="[227,338,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arumatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858520FFCED70FCB47FE00D0BA" box="[345,452,1651,1677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8520FFCED6B5CB80FE86D0F9" blockId="24.[227,322,1716,1742]" box="[227,322,1716,1742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09181808520FFCED6B5CB80FE86D0F9" bold="true" box="[227,322,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED6B5CB80FE86D0F9" bold="true" box="[227,322,1716,1742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8520FFCED6B5CBD7FCC5D19D" blockId="24.[225,1437,1762,1962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
In Chapadão do Sul (MT), Assis (SP) and Araguari (MG), specimens were found in natural areas feeding on plants of the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED476CA31FC88D128" box="[544,844,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosoideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fabaceae">Mimosoideae (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
. In captivity, they also fed on the 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED289CA31FA88D128" box="[1247,1356,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
plants 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED6B2CA1CFDE4D175" box="[228,544,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED6B2CA1CFE5DD175" box="[228,409,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anadenanthera</emphasis>
Speg. spp.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED436CA1CFBF3D175" authority="(Benth.) Brenan" authorityName="Brenan" baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[608,1079,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parapiptadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED436CA1CFCAFD175" box="[608,875,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parapiptadenia rigida</emphasis>
(Benth.) Brenan
</taxonomicName>
(angico trees), 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED2AECA1CFE87D152" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED2AECA1CFE87D152" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chamaecrista flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene (sensitive pea), the 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED484CA7FFC8AD152" box="[722,846,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
plants 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED5FFCA7FFBB7D153" box="[937,1139,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED5FFCA7FFBB7D153" box="[937,1139,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (guava) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED36CCA7FFE84D1B0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED36CCA7FFE84D1B0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eugenia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Brazilian cherry), and the 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED4ECCA59FC89D1B0" box="[698,845,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
plant 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8520FFCED5CACA5AFBB6D1BF" box="[924,1138,1901,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Serjania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8520FFCED5CACA5AFC3BD1BF" box="[924,1023,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Serjania</emphasis>
Mill. sp.
</taxonomicName>
, all native to 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8520FFCED349CA59FAA3D1B0" box="[1311,1383,1901,1927]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and occurring in the Cerrado and adjacent biomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8520FFCED6B5CAE5FA59DE39" blockId="24.[227,1437,2001,2063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Several reared specimens were observed to drastically change colour between green, orange or brown. This change was observed both gradually during moults and in adult specimens that changed colour in</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8521FFCFD6B5CC1BFC86D785" blockId="25.[227,1437,303,434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
a few days. The female V0561 from Ibaté (SP) was orangish when pre-subadult (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD2F5CC1BFACBD77E" box="[1187,1295,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) and turned green when adult (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD791CC66FD89D75B" box="[455,589,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 2D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD40BCC66FD55D75B" box="[605,657,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13B</figureCitation>
). The female V0547 from Araguari (MG) was light green when found already as an adult (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD477CC41FDB8D7B8" box="[545,636,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) and later turned greenish brown (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD24FCC41FBBCD7B8" box="[1049,1144,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[250,1422,846,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-276@11.[227,1437,843,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 1. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A. Adult female (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. B. Adult female from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. C. Egg and first instar female nymph from the female from Brasília. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798466/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, adult individual) and to orangish brown before dying (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD411CCACFD6ED785" box="[583,682,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[227,270,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[227,1428,742,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-315@16.[227,1437,742,1715]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Leg morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. C–F. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A. Anterior region of body and fore leg, lateral view. B. Apex of left midleg (mirrored), retrolateral view. C. Left fore tarsus, retrolateral view. D. Right mid tarsus, ventral view. E. Right hind tarsus (mirrored), dorsal view. F. Detail of apex of right hind tibia showing stronger apical spines (arrow), retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Ar =arolium; Cda =dorsal anterior carina; Cdp= dorsal posterior carina; Cl=claw; Cva =ventral anterior carina; Cve =ventral carina; Cvp =ventral posterior carina; Eu=euplantula; Fem =femur; FTa =fore tarsomere; HTa= hind tarsomere; MTa =mid tarsomere; Tib =tibia. Scale bars: A–C, E =1 mm; D, F =0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798480/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD4E3CCACFD3AD785" box="[693,766,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[228,271,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,605,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[227,1437,601,1743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Terminalia morphology of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0534) from Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. E. Adult ♀ from Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil. A–C. End of abdomen, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views. D. Detail of sterna VII and VIII, ventral view. E. End of abdomen of a live individual holding an egg awaiting to be laid, lateral view. Arrowheads point to the incurving posterior region of tergum VII. Abbreviations: Ce=cercus; Ep=epiproct; Gap= gonapophysis; Gng=gonangulum; Gpl= gonoplac; Preg =praeopercular region; Prp=paraproct; Sp =subgenital plate; St = sternum; Tg= tergum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798482/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD55CCCACFCF0D785" box="[778,820,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[227,270,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,880,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[227,1437,878,1847]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Colour variation of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov., showing metathorax and median segment of females. A–B. ♀ (MZUSP V0561) from Ibaté when nymph (A) or adult (B); C–E. Adult ♀♀ from Ibaté (C: MZUSP V0542, D: MZUSP V0558, E: MZUSP V0560). F–H. Adult (F) and subadult (G–H) ♀♀ from Chapadão do Sul (F: MZUSP V0563, G: MZUSP V0564, H: MZUSP V0565). I–J. Adult ♀♀ from Araguari (I: MZUSP V0547, J: MZUSP V0676). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798498/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8521FFCFD6B5CCEDFC11D566" blockId="25.[226,1440,473,849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The female V0561 was kept in an open area from the fifth instar until adult from 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD287CCEDFABFD7C4" box="[1233,1403,473,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-04-16">16 April 2021</date>
to 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD6B5CCC8FE66D421" box="[227,418,508,534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-08-17">17 August 2021</date>
with access to ca 10 plant vases, including the host plant species 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8521FFCFD292CCC8FA8DD421" box="[1220,1353,508,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8521FFCFD292CCC8FA8DD421" box="[1220,1353,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. flexuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8521FFCFD3D1CCC9FE86D40E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8521FFCFD3D1CCC9FE86D40E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The insect was observed every day and night. It hid in typical camouflage posture during the day (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD74BCF76FE5ED46B" box="[285,410,578,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
) and foraged at night, never going further than one meter from the host plants. At night, even if not walking away from the spot where it stayed by day, it kept its body away from the resting surface and held the antennae up and apart (similar to specimens in 
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD275CFBCFB6CD495" box="[1059,1192,648,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
). During daytime, it usually hid in different spots, among leaves and branches either atop, on the side or under branches, near the surface of cactuses (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD7A1CFFAFD94D4DF" box="[503,592,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) or large leaves, on the side of vases and less frequently on a thin branch with all legs close to the body (
<figureCitation id="135D2A698521FFCFD419CFC5FD6AD53C" box="[591,686,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[227,270,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-340@12.[227,1437,1033,1814]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 2. Live habitus of Arumatia dubia (Caudell, 1904) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. ♀♀ from Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil. C. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0547) from Araguari, Minas Gerais, Brazil. D–E. Adult ♀ (MZUSP V0561) of captivity stock from Ibaté, São Paulo, Brazil. A. Adult ♀. B. Female nymph camouflaging. C. Adult ♀, foraging at night under an angico leaf food plant (Mimosoideae), in situ. D. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a twig, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. E. Captive adult ♀, camouflaging on a potted cactus. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6798468/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). The guava plant was strongly preferred, as the phasmid totally ignored the sensitive pea most of the nights. The insect fed on parts of random leaves of the guava plant, and a few times on some leaves and flowers of the sensitive pea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8521FFCFD6B5CE4CFE5ED5EF" blockId="25.[225,1436,888,985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
When handled, both nymphs and adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6F8521FFCFD49BCE4CFC41D5A5" authorityName="Ghirotto &amp; Crispino &amp; Engelking &amp; Neves &amp; Góis &amp; Chiquetto-Machado" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Caudell" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[717,901,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Arumatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAFE8521FFCFD49BCE4CFC41D5A5" box="[717,901,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Arumatia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157858521FFCFD5DACE4DFB9AD5A4" box="[908,1118,888,915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
display agitated behaviour, quickly walking frenetically away without stopping, which also happens frequently when the rearing cage is opened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936EC8521FFCFD6B5C934FDAED38A" blockId="25.[227,1438,1023,1470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Eggs of this species have a somewhat short incubation period with most eggs hatching within 50–70 days and having a high hatching rate (&gt; 70%). Eggs require infrequent watering to hatch with higher rates resulting from spraying 2–3× to 0.5–1× a week, which configures a lesser humidity requirement in comparison with many other phasmids from Southeast 
<collectingCountry id="F371767C8521FFCFD539C95CFC73D2B5" box="[879,951,1128,1154]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(pers. obs.). Some eggs were tracked for development: seven of a few dozen eggs laid in 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD572C9BFFBD1D292" box="[804,1045,1163,1190]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-01-18" valueMax="2021-01-30" valueMin="2021-01-18">18–30 January 2021</date>
by female V0547 from Araguari hatched 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD711C99AFDC8D2FF" box="[327,524,1198,1224]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-04-06" valueMax="2021-04-10" valueMin="2021-04-06">6–10 April 2021</date>
; only four nymphs survived and moulted from first to second instar from 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD326C99AFEB0D2DC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-05-02" valueMax="2021-05-05" valueMin="2021-05-02">2 to 5 May 2021</date>
; from second to third in the period 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD546C9E5FC18D2DC" box="[784,988,1233,1260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-05-23" valueMax="2021-05-25" valueMin="2021-05-23">23–25 May 2021</date>
; from third to fourth on 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD2AEC9E5FA53D2DC" box="[1272,1431,1233,1260]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-06-18">18 June 2021</date>
; from fourth to fifth in the period 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD422C9C0FCFBD339" box="[628,831,1268,1294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-07-10" valueMax="2021-07-14" valueMin="2021-07-10">10–14 July 2021</date>
; and from fifth to sixth in the period 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD353C9C0FEE4D306" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-08-09" valueMax="2021-08-12" valueMin="2021-08-09">9–12 August 2021</date>
, when they became adults. Three nymphs that hatched around 
<date id="FFD8102C8521FFCFD25EC823FB2DD306" box="[1032,1257,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-12-10">10 December 2021</date>
from the stock from Ibaté were also tracked, presenting a quicker development probably due to the warmer season in which they developed: they moulted to second instar from 28 December to 4 October; to third instar in the period 9–16 October; to fourth from 16 to 30 October; to fifth from 30 October to 12 November; and to sixth from 11 to 25 November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>