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<mods:title id="D352D0DE65084E898B924A9381831ED0">&lt;strong&gt; An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E53DC76AF48A9" authority="Giebel, 1874" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" box="[215,508,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felix">
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E53DC763348A9" box="[215,352,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nirmus felix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2C2E53DD76AF48A9" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[359,508,980,1004]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref51482" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. O. Wiegand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., pls 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E53F176C14F55" box="[215,402,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Degeeriella felix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CE853FE75644F4A" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[417,567,1015,1039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref51482" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. O. Wiegand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., pls 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F0253FE747B4F4A" author="Harrison, L." box="[587,808,1015,1039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref51880" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9 (1), 1 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005989" type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison 1916: 112</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E541576C44F71" box="[215,407,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps felix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CEF5415756F4F71" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[422,572,1052,1076]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref51482" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. O. Wiegand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., pls 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F19541574D14F71" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T." box="[592,898,1052,1076]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref52339" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. &amp; Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera &amp; species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay 1952: 311</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E544975594F1D" box="[215,522,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps punctatus felix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F50543675FC4F12" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[537,687,1087,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref51482" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. O. Wiegand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., pls 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2F8D543674B14F12" author="Timmermann, G." box="[708,994,1087,1111]" page="211" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F8D543674B14F12" author="Timmermann, G." box="[708,994,1087,1111]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 222" refId="ref58595" refString="Timmermann, G. (1952 a) The species of the genus Quadraceps (Mallophaga) from the Larinae, with some remarks on the systematics and the phylogeny of the gulls. Annals and magazine of natural history (Series 12), 5 (51), 209 - 222, pl. 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654284" type="journal article" year="1952">Timmermann 1952a: 211</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 12a.
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E546C762E4F39" box="[215,381,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Koeniginirmus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2CC4546C75604F39" box="[397,563,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Koeniginirmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2F0D546D75FF4F39" box="[580,684,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">felix felix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2FF3546D74034F39" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[698,848,1124,1148]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref51482" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. O. Wiegand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., pls 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2E2D546D73344F39" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[868,1127,1124,1148]" page="749" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E2D546D73344F39" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[868,1127,1124,1148]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="705 - 785" refId="ref60365" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1967) Studien uber Quadraceps s. l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). Ubersicht der Arten und systematische Revision mit bisonderer Berucksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohospitalen Arten. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37 (4), 705 - 785, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka 1967: 749</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E548175594FE5" box="[215,522,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps punctatus felix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F50548175E34FE5" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[537,688,1160,1184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref51482" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. O. Wiegand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., pls 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2F8D548174D64FE5" author="Palma, R. L." box="[708,901,1160,1184]" page="220" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F8D548174D64FE5" author="Palma, R. L." box="[708,901,1160,1184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">Palma 1995: 220</bibRefCitation>
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probably lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CCD54A575EC4F81" author="Palma, R. L. &amp; Pilgrim, R. L. C." box="[388,703,1196,1220]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="145 - 166" refId="ref55383" refString="Palma, R. L. &amp; Pilgrim, R. L. C. (1984) A revision of the genus Harrisoniella (Mallophaga: Philopteridae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 145 - 166. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423754" type="journal article" year="1984">Palma &amp; Pilgrim 1984: 150</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD6FFCE2DDE54D973C34EA1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE54D975274FAD" blockId="52.[151,1436,907,1508]" box="[151,628,1232,1256]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54DD8846FFD6FFCE2DDE54D977834FAD" box="[151,208,1232,1256]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2C5C54D875234FAD" authority="Cassin, 1852" authorityName="Cassin" authorityYear="1852" box="[277,624,1232,1256]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heermanni">
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2C5C54D876864FAD" box="[277,469,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larus heermanni</emphasis>
Cassin, 1852
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE54FD75F44E49" blockId="52.[151,1436,907,1508]" box="[151,679,1268,1292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2DDE54FD765E4E49" box="[151,269,1268,1292]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
host:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2C1854FC75F44E49" authority="Gould, 1841" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[337,679,1268,1292]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2C1854FC75464E49" box="[337,533,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larus fuliginosus</emphasis>
Gould, 1841
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE551174C64E75" blockId="52.[151,1436,907,1508]" box="[151,917,1304,1328]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Galápagos localities:
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2CC1551176E24E75" box="[392,433,1304,1328]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
Genovesa;
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2F7D5511750F4E75" box="[564,604,1304,1328]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
Marchena;
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2FAA551174584E75" box="[739,779,1304,1328]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
Santa Cruz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE553575794E11" blockId="52.[151,1436,907,1508]" box="[151,554,1340,1364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2DDE5535765E4E11" box="[151,269,1340,1364]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
reference:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CC2553575754E11" author="Palma, R. L." box="[395,550,1340,1364]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">Palma (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE5569738A4E3D" blockId="52.[151,1436,907,1508]" box="[151,1241,1376,1400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Other significant references: Timmermann (1952; 1957: 70, pl. 6, fig. c);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E87556973874E3D" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. &amp; Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H." box="[974,1236,1376,1400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref56986" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2946556873144E3D" box="[1039,1095,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
(2003: 226)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE558D74BC4ED9" blockId="52.[151,1436,907,1508]" box="[151,1007,1412,1436]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB9FFD6FFCE2DDE558D74B84ED9" box="[151,1003,1412,1436]" collectionCode="MONZ" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-female="34" specimenCount-male="27">
Material examined:
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD6FFCE2C31558D768C4ED9" box="[376,479,1412,1436]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD6FFCE2CA3558D75374ED9" box="[490,612,1412,1436]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">34 females</specimenCount>
and 1 nymph (5 samples,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD6FFCE2EC2558D74B04ED9" box="[907,995,1412,1436]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE55A173C34EA1" blockId="52.[151,1436,907,1508]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2C4055A0769F4E85" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[265,460,1448,1472]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2C4055A0769F4E85" box="[265,460,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larus fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic gull to the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2FA255A174E44E85" box="[747,951,1448,1472]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E8F55A173D44E85" author="Harris, M." box="[966,1159,1448,1472]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref51843" refString="Harris, M. (1989) The Collins field guide to the birds of Galapagos (Revised edition). The Stephens Greene Press, Lexington, Massachusetts. 160 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1989">Harris 1989: 114</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE29DA55A176574EA1" author="Castro, I. &amp; Phillips, A." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref47915" refString="Castro, I. &amp; Phillips, A. (1996) A guide to the birds of the Galapagos Islands. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 144 pp." type="book" year="1996">Castro &amp; Phillips 1996: 107</bibRefCitation>
), and one of two hosts listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F2455C574234EA1" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. &amp; Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H." box="[621,880,1484,1508]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref56986" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2FE755C475B54EA1" box="[686,742,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
(2003: 224)
</bibRefCitation>
for this louse subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>