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<document id="06D920FE05171035117E08F5CDCBA35C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183116" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77b7ee8a-9923-40f3-b928-7484cfbbb40b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183116" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459892012474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogério, Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri &amp; Júnior, Pedro Ismael Da Silva" docDate="2008" docId="03CF87D50D02693328D7FF0E4E6AFD0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01826p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1826" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pamphobeteus grandis Bertani, Fukushima &amp; Júnior, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFF6FFAD0D0569392840FF994C49FFB7" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pamphobeteus Pocock 1901 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from Brazil, with a new type of stridulatory organ" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698228080362" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C3435CC6D3379ACF6B5BE46B076220C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC125821E8C79295EB4938711694501E">
<mods:title id="E524A888602F0EB2BD3E459C7D65DB05">Two new species of Pamphobeteus Pocock 1901 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from Brazil, with a new type of stridulatory organ</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E18BCEE82428B74F7A0CD04D8D1D862B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D92E8B818BE5C85D9C74519724F71939">
<mods:roleTerm id="F47A616E9B8AE4F5AC7EF2C65EAD8C63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B533221AC788AC1BC1E80302FBF410D7">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BA8C5FE6AB8B16628B0EF68996CDEBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58FB703672746E8497EBA26DF2CD89EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="8843DABE3EFDBCB9785F535C7362FC59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89B3916959F567AC2DA73B3CE50F1C1F">Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A41151E76FBE754031CC58794F7A9076" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02299F6BEBFBD03718996718001A0FF5">
<mods:roleTerm id="7AFC18BFB48D1DEB3D1F775543342029">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54E667DBC1C4A950F12218E78D14351E">Júnior, Pedro Ismael Da Silva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5CF1B257BDA778118369E55FB210AD99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BD144A3B6778D082572F5045530B3EF4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F513FF1033EFB19F942D07FAD3A801F6">
<mods:title id="3B3CD73785BD0079ABF1DE7E06487819">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="534029DFE55978A70E89259B39838F05">
<mods:date id="9AD50A2BD237BFA8EDACA61679D9DE40">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A4EFB45722C95556DAECDDEEA997195B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3DAD35F36C097DC96299FDC88855F712">1826</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CA1AFDF9893D614EFFDA2014E8C8EF3A">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B50AC752095D035D307225611E7117F0">58</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1911F48C9A2385ACB986D04B64DDD493">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FC9F533108287EA92C95416369D03C3A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00FDB77447AFAB9328C69E222538FC82" type="GBIF-Dataset">77b7ee8a-9923-40f3-b928-7484cfbbb40b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D70B44E62432942ED83E8340228C1EC9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA7DA3D3F1BB9BFF350670C40901E769" type="Zenodo-Dep">183116</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF87D50D02693328D7FF0E4E6AFD0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159607907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87D50D02693328D7FF0E4E6AFD0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87D50D02693328D7FF0E4E6AFD0D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C37C65480D02693E28D7FF0E4DF2FF63" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D02693E28D7FF0E4E46FF06" blockId="7.[151,527,151,212]" box="[151,527,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D09181AF0D02693E28D7FF0E4E46FF06" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E28D7FF0E4E46FF06" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E28D7FF0E4DE2FF06" ID-CoL="4C8Y8" box="[151,427,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E28D7FF0E4DE2FF06" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Pamphobeteus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AA0D02693E29F2FF0E4E46FF06" box="[434,527,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D02693E28D7FF234DF2FF63" blockId="7.[151,527,151,212]" box="[151,443,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A460D02693E28DFFF234D6EFF63" box="[159,295,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="7.[151,269,1753,1777]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,255,1445,1469]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1384,495,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,514,1420]" captionTargetBox-2="[421,1157,758,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,469,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[395,1184,754,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 17. Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov .. 13 – 16 Male holotype. 13 – 15. Palpal bulb. 13, prolateral, 14, retrolateral, 15, dorsal. 16, Tibial apophysis, ventral. 17 Female paratype, spermathecae." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov .. Male. Photo: Rick C. West." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Records of Pamphobeteus species in South America, based on the type locality (included only species whose type is a male) and the examined material of P. crassifemur sp. nov. and P. grandis sp. nov. A geographic distribution with northern males having slender bulb and southern males having thicker embolus is visible." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183120/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183121/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/183122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Figs 13–19</figureCitation>
.
<tableCitation id="C6E403780D02693E2972FF234DDFFF63" box="[306,406,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,586,610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1291,642,1247]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov .. Male holotype. Length of right legs and palpal segments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19664B0D0C693028D7FDD34884FDD6" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" tableUuid="DF19664B0D0C693028D7FDD34884FDD6">Tables 3</tableCitation>
, 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65480D02693E28D7FE934817FE2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D02693E28D7FE934817FE2B" blockId="7.[151,1436,266,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E28D7FE934DC1FE93" bold="true" box="[151,392,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
: –
<typeStatus id="54DD88610D02693E29F4FE934E68FE93" box="[436,545,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE060D02693E2A39FE934E8EFE93" box="[633,711,266,292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">MNRJ</collectionCode>
34,
<collectingCountry id="F37176530D02693E2B43FE934F06FE93" box="[771,847,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Acre: Embira River, B. de Oliveira.
<typeStatus id="54DD88610D02693E2D62FE9349D0FE93" box="[1314,1433,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: female,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE060D02693E28B9FEAB4D7EFEFB" box="[249,311,306,332]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">IBSP</collectionCode>
8246,
<collectingCountry id="F37176530D02693E29CEFEAB4D93FEFB" box="[398,474,306,332]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Acre: Serra do Divisor National Park, R. Vieira
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2C76FEAB483CFEFC" box="[1078,1141,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
col.,
<date id="FFD810030D02693E2CFDFEAB4905FEFB" box="[1213,1356,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" value="1997-04-09">9 Apr 1997</date>
; male,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE060D02693E28D7FEC34CACFEC3" box="[151,229,346,372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">MNRJ</collectionCode>
13594,
<collectingCountry id="F37176530D02693E2905FEC34DD8FEC3" box="[325,401,346,372]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas, Rio Itecoahy Parko col., 1942; male,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE060D02693E2BA0FEC34867FEC3" box="[992,1070,346,372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">MNRJ</collectionCode>
13710,
<collectingCountry id="F37176530D02693E2CCFFEC34892FEC3" box="[1167,1243,346,372]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas: Rio Itecoahy Parko col. and
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4A0D02693E29F3FE1B4E51FE2B" box="[435,536,386,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4A0D02693E2A6EFE1B4EC2FE2B" box="[558,651,386,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE060D02693E2AD7FE1B4EACFE2B" box="[663,741,386,412]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">MNRJ</collectionCode>
14001,
<collectingCountry id="F37176530D02693E2B05FE1B4FD8FE2B" box="[837,913,386,412]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Goiás: Lako col.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF19664B0D02693E28D7F9404FBEF8A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[151,1384,495,1718]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D02693E28D7F9404FBEF8A4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1753,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E28D7F9404D1FF946" bold="true" box="[151,342,1753,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 13–17</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E2923F9434E1EF946" box="[355,599,1754,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2923F9434E1EF946" box="[355,599,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Pamphobeteus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AA0D02693E2A1FF9434EE4F946" box="[607,685,1754,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. 13–16 Male holotype. 13–15. Palpal bulb. 13, prolateral, 14, retrolateral, 15, dorsal. 16, Tibial apophysis, ventral. 17 Female paratype, spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37C65480D0269312885F8DE4910FEE5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0269312885F8DE4910FEE5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1863,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2885F8DE4D74F8D6" bold="true" box="[197,317,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: – Males resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E2ACBF8D14F44F8D6" box="[651,781,1864,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinous">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2ACBF8D14F44F8D6" box="[651,781,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. antinous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2B5CF8D14F88F8D6" box="[796,961,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. c r a s s i f e m u r</emphasis>
sp. nov.,
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2C76F8D14923F8D6" box="[1078,1386,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E2C76F8D148EFF8D6" box="[1078,1190,1864,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">P. petersi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E2CF3F8D14923F8D6" box="[1203,1386,1864,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarinus">P. ultramarinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E28D7F8E94D75F83E" box="[151,316,1904,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertinus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E28D7F8E94D75F83E" box="[151,316,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. vespertinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the broad embolus; they can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2B9AF8E94832F83E" box="[986,1147,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. v e s p e r t i n u s</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E2CD0F8E94901F83E" box="[1168,1352,1904,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarinus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2CD0F8E94901F83E" box="[1168,1352,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. ultramarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E2DC6F8E94CAEF804" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2DC6F8E94CAEF804" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter embolus; from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E2A06F8034EA5F804" box="[582,748,1946,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifemur" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2A06F8034EA5F804" box="[582,748,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. crassifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AA0D02693E2AB3F8034F04F803" box="[755,845,1946,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by lacking thickened leg femora, especially the 3rd pair, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D02693E2905F85B4D8EF86C" box="[325,455,1986,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinous">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D02693E2905F85B4D8EF86C" box="[325,455,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. antinous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more developed retrolateral keel on the bulb and the purple (instead of steel blue) femora. Females resemble those of
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D69312AC7FF014EBBFF06" box="[647,754,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">P. p e t e r s i</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D69312B47FF014FE5FF06" box="[775,940,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">P. c r a s s i f e m u r</emphasis>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0D69312C13FF014942FF06" box="[1107,1291,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarinus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D69312C13FF014942FF06" box="[1107,1291,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">P. ultramarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the spermathecae having a wide base, more than twice as long as the receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="135D2A460D0D69312C7DFF5948D1FF6D" box="[1085,1176,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,495,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,469,1730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov .. 13 – 16 Male holotype. 13 – 15. Palpal bulb. 13, prolateral, 14, retrolateral, 15, dorsal. 16, Tibial apophysis, ventral. 17 Female paratype, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). They can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D6931297CFF714DABFEB6" box="[316,482,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">P. c r a s s i f e m u r</emphasis>
sp. nov. by lacking thickened femora, from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0D69312BB7FF71482FFEB6" box="[1015,1126,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D69312BB7FF71482FFEB6" box="[1015,1126,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">P. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its uniform abdominal color pattern, which contrasts with the red hairs of the latter, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0D69312B9BFE8948D8FE9E" box="[987,1169,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultramarinus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D69312B9BFE8948D8FE9E" box="[987,1169,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">P. ultramarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the uniform cephalothorax pattern, without two large colored areas from both sides of eye tubercle that extend backwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65480D0D69312885FEC64E0FFE7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0D69312885FEC64E0FFE7D" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D69312885FEC64D1FFECE" bold="true" box="[197,342,351,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Etymology:</emphasis>
– The specific name means “huge” in Latin. The specimen was found with a label written by Brazilian arachnologist, Cândido Mello-Leitão, stating “
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0D69312B70FE11487EFE16" box="[816,1079,392,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phormictopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D69312B70FE11487EFE16" box="[816,1079,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Phormictopus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54DD88610D0D69312C06FE1148C2FE15" box="[1094,1163,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">typus</typeStatus>
”. However, the species has remained unpublished until now.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF19664B0D0D693128D7FA3C4FE5FA0B" box="[151,940,1445,1469]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183121/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1435,514,1420]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0D693128D7FA3C4FE5FA0B" blockId="8.[151,940,1445,1469]" box="[151,940,1445,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D693128D7FA3C4D6FFA0A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1445,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0D6931296DFA3C4E6BFA0B" box="[301,546,1445,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D6931296DFA3C4E6BFA0B" box="[301,546,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Pamphobeteus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AA0D0D69312A68FA3C4E3FFA0B" box="[552,630,1445,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. Male. Photo: Rick C. West.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37C65480D0D69302885FA694811F845" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0D69302885FA694F21FDAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1520,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0D69312885FA694D1FF9BD" bold="true" box="[197,342,1520,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DD88610D0D69312929FA694D91F9BD" box="[361,472,1520,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male): – Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 56. Cephalothorax 28.66 long, 24.70 wide. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior row recurved. Eyes sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.68, ALE 1.05, PME 0.42, PLE 0.65, AME–AME 0.49, AME–ALE 0.59, AME–PME 0.28, ALE– ALE 2.07, ALE–PME 0.55, PME–PME 1.92, PME–PLE 0.13, PLE–PLE 2.85, ALE–PLE 0.45. Eye tubercle: length 2.99, width 3.63; clypeus 1.26. Fovea deep, straight, 4.84 wide. Cephalic area moderately raised. Thoracic striae conspicuous. Labium: length 3.72, width 4.37, with 60 cuspules. Maxillae: 100–200 cuspules spread across inner edge. Sternum: length 11.47, width 10.20. Sigilla: posterior pair more than two diameters from margin. Chelicerae: 12 teeth decreasing in size from distal area and row of small teeth on promargin. Tarsi I–IV densely scopulate. Metatarsi I fully scopulate;
<date id="FFD810030D0D69312B0AF8A94F3FF8FD" box="[842,886,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">II 2</date>
/3 scopulate,
<date id="FFD810030D0D69312C55F8A9480FF8FD" box="[1045,1094,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">III 1</date>
/2 densely scopulate;
<date id="FFD810030D0D69312D0EF8A949C8F8FD" box="[1358,1409,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">IV 1</date>
/3 densely scopulate. Spination: femora palp p0–0–1, I p0–0–1, II p0–0–1, III p0–0–1, r0–0–1, IV r0–0–1; patellae palp 0, I p2, II p2, III p3, r2, IV p2, r3; tibiae palp v0–1–0, p3–3–2, I p1–1–1, II v0–1–2(ap), p1–2–1, III
<date id="FFD810030D0D693128D7F8314C86F875" box="[151,207,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">v1–3</date>
–2(ap), p2–1–1, r1–1–1, IV
<date id="FFD810030D0D69312A5CF8314E11F875" box="[540,600,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">v2–5</date>
–2(ap), p2–2–1, r2–2–1; metatarsi I v0–0–2(ap), II
<date id="FFD810030D0D69312CF1F83148A1F875" box="[1201,1256,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">v1–1</date>
–0, p1–0–1, III
<date id="FFD810030D0D693128D7F8494C9BF85D" box="[151,210,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">v3–4</date>
–4(3 ap), p2–1–2, r0–1–1, IV
<date id="FFD810030D0D69312A72F8494E29F85D" box="[562,608,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1920-05">v20</date>
(4 ap), p2–2–1, r0–1–1. Spiniform setae prolaterally on coxae I, retro- and prolaterally on coxae II–III, retrolateral coxae IV; prolateral/dorsal on trochantera I, prolateral/dorsal and retrolateral/dorsal on trochantera II–III, retrolateral trochantera IV. STC with small teeth. PLS segment lengths: apical missing, medial 3.97 and basal 5.28. PMS rounded, small. Urticating hair
<typeStatus id="54DD88610D0C69302CA9FF71496EFEB5" box="[1257,1319,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
I and III present. Cephalothorax and abdomen dark brown. Conspicuous stripes on leg and palpal femora, patellae and tibiae. All femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi, carapace and chelicerae iridescent purple (
<figureCitation id="135D2A460D0C69302CD3FEA148A0FEE5" box="[1171,1257,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,514,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1421]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov .. Male. Photo: Rick C. West." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Carapace and eye tubercle hairy. Tibial apophysis with retrolateral branch slightly longer than prolateral (
<figureCitation id="135D2A460D0C69302C8AFEF9496BFECD" box="[1226,1314,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,495,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,469,1730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov .. 13 – 16 Male holotype. 13 – 15. Palpal bulb. 13, prolateral, 14, retrolateral, 15, dorsal. 16, Tibial apophysis, ventral. 17 Female paratype, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Metatarsus I folds between the two branches.
<collectingCountry id="F37176530D0C69302A21FE114ED4FE15" box="[609,669,392,418]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Male</collectingCountry>
palpal bulb strongly flattened laterally, spoon–like shaped (
<figureCitation id="135D2A460D0C69302D28FE114CADFE7D" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,495,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,469,1730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov .. 13 – 16 Male holotype. 13 – 15. Palpal bulb. 13, prolateral, 14, retrolateral, 15, dorsal. 16, Tibial apophysis, ventral. 17 Female paratype, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
). Prolateral superior keel well-developed, prolateral inferior keel absent; apical keel extended ventrally to mid-length of embolus; retrolateral keel long, reaching more than half of apical keel length in retrolateral view, strongly developed, forming a crest in its distal portion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF19664B0D0C693028D7FDD34884FDD6" ID-Table-UUID="DF19664B0D0C693028D7FDD34884FDD6" box="[151,1229,586,610]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF19664B0D0C693028D7FDD34884FDD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1291,642,1247]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0C693028D7FDD34884FDD6" blockId="9.[151,1229,586,610]" box="[151,1229,586,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0C693028D7FDD34D41FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,264,586,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0C69302950FDD34E4CFDD6" box="[272,517,586,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0C69302950FDD34E4CFDD6" box="[272,517,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Pamphobeteus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AA0D0C69302A4CFDD34E13FDD6" box="[524,602,586,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. Male holotype. Length of right legs and palpal segments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0C69302935FD1B4942FB68" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<table id="F966C4630D0C96C628D7FD1B4942FB68" box="[151,1291,642,1247]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FD1B4942FD2E" box="[151,1291,642,665]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FD1B4E4CFD2E" box="[151,517,642,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Pedipalp</th>
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFD1B4EF0FD2E" box="[524,697,642,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">I</th>
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FD1B4FDBFD2E" box="[705,914,642,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">II</th>
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FD1B482AFD2E" box="[921,1123,642,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">III</th>
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFD1B4942FD2E" box="[1130,1291,642,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">IV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FD344942FD73" box="[151,1291,685,708]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FD344E4CFD73" box="[151,517,685,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Tarsus 6.77</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFD344EF0FD73" box="[524,697,685,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">14.94</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FD344FDBFD73" box="[705,914,685,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">13.99</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FD34482AFD73" box="[921,1123,685,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">13.37</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFD344942FD73" box="[1130,1291,685,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">14.58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FD414942FD58" box="[151,1291,728,751]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FD414E4CFD58" box="[151,517,728,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Metatarsus –––</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFD414EF0FD58" box="[524,697,728,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">21.10</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FD414FDBFD58" box="[705,914,728,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">20.17</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FD41482AFD58" box="[921,1123,728,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">21.72</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFD414942FD58" box="[1130,1291,728,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">31.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FC9B4942FCAE" box="[151,1291,770,793]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FC9B4E4CFCAE" box="[151,517,770,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Tibia 16.35</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFC9B4EF0FCAE" box="[524,697,770,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">18.20</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FC9B4FDBFCAE" box="[705,914,770,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">16.93</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FC9B482AFCAE" box="[921,1123,770,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">16.49</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFC9B4942FCAE" box="[1130,1291,770,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">19.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FCB44942FCF3" box="[151,1291,813,836]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FCB44E4CFCF3" box="[151,517,813,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Patella 8.47</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFCB44EF0FCF3" box="[524,697,813,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">12.90</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FCB44FDBFCF3" box="[705,914,813,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">12.40</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FCB4482AFCF3" box="[921,1123,813,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">11.37</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFCB44942FCF3" box="[1130,1291,813,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">12.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FCC14942FCD8" box="[151,1291,856,879]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FCC14E4CFCD8" box="[151,517,856,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Femur 15.82</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFCC14EF0FCD8" box="[524,697,856,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">24.78</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FCC14FDBFCD8" box="[705,914,856,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">22.75</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FCC1482AFCD8" box="[921,1123,856,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">22.53</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFCC14942FCD8" box="[1130,1291,856,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">25.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FC234942FC65" box="[151,1291,954,978]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FC234E4CFC65" box="[151,517,954,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0C693028D7FC234D41FC65" bold="true" box="[151,264,954,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0C69302950FC234E4CFC66" box="[272,517,954,977]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0C69302950FC234E4CFC66" box="[272,517,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Pamphobeteus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFC234EF0FC65" box="[524,697,954,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.. Female</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FC234FDBFC65" box="[705,914,954,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">paratype. Length of</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FC23482AFC65" box="[921,1123,954,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">left legs and palpal</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFC234942FC65" box="[1130,1291,954,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">segments.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FC6B4942FBBE" box="[151,1291,1010,1033]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FC6B4E4CFBBE" box="[151,517,1010,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Pedipalp</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFC6B4EF0FBBE" box="[524,697,1010,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">I</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FC6B4FDBFBBE" box="[705,914,1010,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">II</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FC6B482AFBBE" box="[921,1123,1010,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">III</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFC6B4942FBBE" box="[1130,1291,1010,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">IV</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FB844942FB83" box="[151,1291,1053,1076]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FB844E4CFB83" box="[151,517,1053,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Tarsus 7.02</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFB844EF0FB83" box="[524,697,1053,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">14.25</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FB844FDBFB83" box="[705,914,1053,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">13.63</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FB84482AFB83" box="[921,1123,1053,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">13.30</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFB844942FB83" box="[1130,1291,1053,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">14.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FBD14942FBE8" box="[151,1291,1096,1119]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FBD14E4CFBE8" box="[151,517,1096,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Metatarsus –––</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFBD14EF0FBE8" box="[524,697,1096,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">22.07</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FBD14FDBFBE8" box="[705,914,1096,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">21.27</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FBD1482AFBE8" box="[921,1123,1096,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">23.44</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFBD14942FBE8" box="[1130,1291,1096,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">30.39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FBEB4942FB3E" box="[151,1291,1138,1161]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FBEB4E4CFB3E" box="[151,517,1138,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Tibia 14.52</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFBEB4EF0FB3E" box="[524,697,1138,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">17.94</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FBEB4FDBFB3E" box="[705,914,1138,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">18.51</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FBEB482AFB3E" box="[921,1123,1138,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">17.48</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFBEB4942FB3E" box="[1130,1291,1138,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">20.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FB044942FB03" box="[151,1291,1181,1204]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FB044E4CFB03" box="[151,517,1181,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Patella 9.82</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFB044EF0FB03" box="[524,697,1181,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">13.14</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FB044FDBFB03" box="[705,914,1181,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">12.62</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FB04482AFB03" box="[921,1123,1181,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">13.25</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFB044942FB03" box="[1130,1291,1181,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">13.48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634810D0C96C628D7FB514942FB68" box="[151,1291,1224,1247]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76875DFD0D0C96C628D7FB514E4CFB68" box="[151,517,1224,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Femur 16.20</th>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A4CFB514EF0FB68" box="[524,697,1224,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">25.39</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62A81FB514FDBFB68" box="[705,914,1224,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">23.62</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62BD9FB51482AFB68" box="[921,1123,1224,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">22.46</td>
<td id="76875DFD0D0C96C62C2AFB514942FB68" box="[1130,1291,1224,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">26.01</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0C69302885FAB34811F845" blockId="9.[151,1437,1322,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0C69302885FAB34D1CFAF3" bold="true" box="[197,341,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DD88610D0C69302926FAB34D85FAF3" box="[358,460,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female, IBSP 8246. Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 61. Cephalothorax 25.40 long, 23.44 wide. Anterior eyes row procurved, posterior row recurved. Eyes sizes and inter– distances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.67, PME 0.68, PLE 0.77, AME–AME 0.48, AME–ALE 0.50, AME–PME 0.28, ALE–ALE 2.19, ALE–PME 0.64, PME–PME 1.48, PME–PLE 0.18, PLE–PLE 2.26, ALE–PLE 0.73. Eye tubercle: length 2.77, width 3.25; clypeus 1.43. Fovea deep, slightly procurved, 5.68 long. Cephalic area moderately raised. Thoracic striae conspicuous. Labium: length 3.32, width 4.04, with
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0C69302C21FA6A4834F9BB" box="[1121,1149,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">ca</emphasis>
.100 cuspules. Maxillae: 100–200 cuspules spread across inner edge. Sternum: length 11.48, width 10.31. Sigilla: small 2nd pair 1 ½ diameter from margin; small 3rd pair 1 diameter from margin; small 4th pair, two diameters from margin. Chelicerae: 11 teeth decreasing in size from distal area and row of small teeth on promargin. Tarsi I–IV densely scopulate. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate;
<date id="FFD810030D0C69302A3BF9014EE3F905" box="[635,682,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">III 1</date>
/2 densely scopulate; IV without scopula. Spination: femur palp p0–0–1, I p0–0–1, II 0, III r0–3–1, IV r0–0–2; patellae palp p1, I p1, II p1, III p2, r1, IV
<date id="FFD810030D0C69302CE7F9594896F96D" box="[1191,1247,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">v1–3</date>
–2(ap), p1–2–1, r3; tibiae palp v0–1–4(ap), p1–4–1; I 0–1–3 (ap), p1–1–0, II v0–1–3(ap), p1–1–2; III v0–2–3(ap), p1–1–1, r1– 1–1, IV
<date id="FFD810030D0C693028B6F8894D7BF89D" box="[246,306,1808,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">v1–1</date>
–1; metatarsi I 0–0–3 (ap), II
<date id="FFD810030D0C69302AC7F8894EE8F89D" box="[647,673,1808,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">v1</date>
–0–3(ap), p0–1–1(ap), r1–0–1(ap) III
<date id="FFD810030D0C69302C1EF88948D1F89D" box="[1118,1176,1808,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">v4–2</date>
–6 (5 ap), p2–1–1, r0– 1–1,
<date id="FFD810030D0C69302892F8A14D69F8E5" box="[210,288,1848,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">IV 2–1</date>
–4 (ap), p0–1–1, r0–0–1. Spiniform setae as in male. STC with small teeth. PLS segment lengths: apical 6.01, medial 4.37, basal 5.85. PMS rounded, small. Urticating hairs
<typeStatus id="54DD88610D0C69302C45F8F94871F8CD" box="[1029,1080,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
I and III present. Cephalothorax and abdomen dark brown with light–brown hairs. Conspicuous stripes on legs and palpal femora and patellae. Labium, sternum, maxillae and coxae dark brown, other articles light brown. Cephalothorax and eye tubercle hairy. Chelicerae light brown. Two spermathecae broadly fused (
<figureCitation id="135D2A460D0C69302BB2F8414800F845" box="[1010,1097,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,495,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,469,1730]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Pamphobeteus grandis sp. nov .. 13 – 16 Male holotype. 13 – 15. Palpal bulb. 13, prolateral, 14, retrolateral, 15, dorsal. 16, Tibial apophysis, ventral. 17 Female paratype, spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183120/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65480D0F69332885FF0E4E1BFEE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0F69332885FF0E4E1BFEE5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332885FF0E4D17FF06" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
: –Western part of the states of Acre and Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="F37176530D0F69332B87FF014846FF05" box="[967,1039,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A460D0F69332C5FFF01483FFF05" box="[1055,1142,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[421,1157,758,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[395,1184,754,1859]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of Pamphobeteus species in South America, based on the type locality (included only species whose type is a male) and the examined material of P. crassifemur sp. nov. and P. grandis sp. nov. A geographic distribution with northern males having slender bulb and southern males having thicker embolus is visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183122/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Records from the state of Goias,
<collectingCountry id="F37176530D0F69332952FF594D13FF6D" box="[274,346,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MNRJ 14001) are dubious. Goias formerly included the region that is now the state of Tocantins. This state has, in its northern boundary, some influences from Amazonian vegetation, which is, however, very distinct when compared with the known distribution for the species, i.e., deep Amazonian Forest in the western Brazilian boundary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65480D0F69332885FEC64E6AFD0D" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0F69332885FEC64E70FDF5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332885FEC64D7EFECE" bold="true" box="[197,311,351,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
: –
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B320D0F69332924FEF94E5CFECD" author="Pocock" box="[356,533,352,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1903) On some genera and species of South American Aviculariidae. Annal and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 11, 81 - 115." type="journal article" year="1903">Pocock (1903)</bibRefCitation>
presented a key separating
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0F69332B30FEF94FBFFECE" box="[880,1014,352,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinous">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332B30FEF94FBFFECE" box="[880,1014,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">P. antinous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0F69332CCFFEF94975FECE" box="[1167,1340,352,377]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332CCFFEF94975FECE" box="[1167,1340,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Pamphobeteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species based on the broad palpal organ of the male. At that time,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0F69332B03FE114F8CFE16" box="[835,965,392,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinous">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332B03FE114F8CFE16" box="[835,965,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">P. antinous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the only species known outside the Andean region, suggesting a separation between Andean and east of the Andes groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0F69332CF7FE29492DFE7E" box="[1207,1380,432,457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332CF7FE29492DFE7E" box="[1207,1380,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Pamphobeteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. However, after mapping other recently described species, it can be seen that the division between broad and slender palpal embolus is related to northern/southern distribution (
<figureCitation id="135D2A460D0F69332BA2FD994873FDAD" box="[994,1082,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[421,1157,758,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[395,1184,754,1859]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of Pamphobeteus species in South America, based on the type locality (included only species whose type is a male) and the examined material of P. crassifemur sp. nov. and P. grandis sp. nov. A geographic distribution with northern males having slender bulb and southern males having thicker embolus is visible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183122/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), not with the western/eastern side of the Andean mountain range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C30D0F69332885FDD64E6AFD0D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332885FDD64D49FDDE" bold="true" box="[197,256,591,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Note</emphasis>
: – Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0F693329EEFDC94E68FDDE" box="[430,545,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augusti">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F693329EEFDC94E68FDDE" box="[430,545,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">P. augusti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0F69332A71FDC94EE3FDDE" box="[561,682,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332A71FDC94EE3FDDE" box="[561,682,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">P. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0F69332AA3FDC94F12FDDE" box="[739,859,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332AA3FDC94F12FDDE" box="[739,859,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">P. ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D400D0F69332CD3FDC9495FFDDE" box="[1171,1302,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pamphobeteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antinous">
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332CD3FDC9495FFDDE" box="[1171,1302,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">P. antinous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAD10D0F69332D0FFDC94CBEFD26" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">P. v e s - pertinus</emphasis>
were described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B320D0F6933299CFDE14EDFFD25" author="Schmidt" box="[476,662,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" refString="Schmidt, G. E. W. (1993) Vogelspinnen: Vorkommen, Lebensweise, Haltung und Zucht, mit Bestimmungsschlusseln fur alle Gattungen, Vierte Auflage. Landbuch Verlag, Hannover, 151 pp." type="book" year="1993">Schmidt (1993)</bibRefCitation>
; however, based only on the poor descriptions it is not possible to be sure that they are conspecifics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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