145 lines
13 KiB
XML
145 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575308" ID-ZooBank="EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C" checkinTime="1674811458118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lelej, Arkady S. & Williams, Kevin A." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87A9313EB510FF17F9D2F1BF3553" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gynandrotilla Arnold 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFF6FFD13133B51EFF80FF97F345374A" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1674840100621" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7501-0981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lelej@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6073-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">illiams@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7575308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87A9313EB510FF17F9D2F1BF3553" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87A9313EB510FF17F9D2F1BF3553" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection box="[151,519,1605,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,519,1605,1667]" box="[151,519,1605,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,519,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,519,1605,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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9.
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<taxonomicName authority="Arnold, 1946" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1946" box="[181,519,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Gynandrotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,351,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Gynandrotilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G." box="[356,519,1605,1631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="49 - 97" refId="ref24967" refString="Arnold, G. (1946) New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 6. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 12, 49 - 97." type="journal article" year="1946">Arnold, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,249,1641,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,519,1605,1667]" box="[151,249,1641,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,241,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–34" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[151,1436,181,1729]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26–34. 26. Guineomutilla mateui Suárez, 1977, ♀, dorsal habitus; 27. Gynandrotilla ferruginea Arnold, 1946, ♁, dorsal habitus; 28–29. Indratilla gynandromorpha Lelej, 1993: 28. ♀, dorsal habitus, 29. ♁, holotype, dorsal habitus; 30–34. Karunaratnea palatupanae Lelej, 2005: 30–31. Paratype, ♀ (30. Dorsal habitus, 31. Lateral habitus); 32–34. Holotype, ♁: 32. Dorsal habitus, 33. Head, face view, 34. Genitalia, ventral view. (Photographs by D. Brothers (26, 27), V. Loktionov (28, 29), and A. Lelej (30–34))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575316/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1437,1710,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitation author="Arnold, G." box="[151,478,1710,1734]" page="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1946">
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<taxonomicName authority="Arnold, 1946: 50" authorityName="Arnold" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,478,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" genus="Gynandrotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,294,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Gynandrotilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G." box="[300,478,1710,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="49 - 97" refId="ref24967" refString="Arnold, G. (1946) New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 6. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 12, 49 - 97." type="journal article" year="1946">Arnold, 1946: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1, 2, ♁;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[620,894,1710,1734]" page="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[620,894,1710,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref27054" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1889.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lelej & Brothers 2008: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." box="[906,1178,1710,1734]" page="95" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." box="[906,1178,1710,1734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref25501" refString="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 60.20091" type="journal article" year="2017">Brothers & Lelej 2017: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁;
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<treatmentCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." page="174" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pagliano
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<emphasis box="[1320,1372,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 174
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1066,1810,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1810,2017]" box="[151,1066,1810,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1810,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,1811,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Arnold, 1946" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1946" box="[313,754,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" genus="Gynandrotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis box="[313,596,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Gynandrotilla ferruginea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G." box="[601,754,1811,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="49 - 97" refId="ref24967" refString="Arnold, G. (1946) New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 6. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 12, 49 - 97." type="journal article" year="1946">Arnold, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1810,2017]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1846,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. Apterous. Mandibles acute apically, with preapical tooth, beneath deeply excised. Clypeus raised in the middle, concave transversely on each side of the middle, the apical margin angularly emarginate in the middle and arcuate on each side. Head wider than mesosoma, vertex long. Eyes with small sinus on inner margin, not reniform. Antennae 13-jointed; flagellum elongate and filiform, F1 short, other ones longer than wide, apical flagellomere transversely compressed. Ocelli well developed. Mesosoma not constricted at sutures, all of which clearly defined; pronotum marginate in front and at the sides, the hind margin angular; tegula fairly large, hirsute; hind margin of the mesonotum transverse, not extending beyond tegula, its posterior corners produced into oblique teeth truncated at the apex. Lateral margins of the nearly flattened scutellum raised; metanotum short but distinct. Propodeum unarmed. T1 not transverse, widened gradually caudad, joining T2 on its cephalic aspect, the anterior angles at its base dilated and directed a little outwards. T7 fairly flattened, wider than long, the apical margin transverse. S1 with a median carina ending caudad in a tooth. S8 (hypopygium) marginate at the sides, feebly concave, its apical margin transverse. Claws unarmed. FEMALE. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,515,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Diversity and distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation country="Zimbabwe, Botswana" location="Zimbabwe, Botswana" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
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Only the
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<typeStatus box="[642,690,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
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species, based on the male sex only, is known from
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<collectingCountry isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Zimbabwe, Botswana</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[316,462,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Remarks</emphasis>
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. In southern Africa, this is apparently the only wingless male mutillid with ovate and deeply emarginate compound eyes and a strong ventral mandibular tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |