168 lines
16 KiB
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168 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575308" ID-ZooBank="EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C" approvalRequired="228" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="89" approvalRequired_for_treatments="131" checkinTime="1674811458118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lelej, Arkady S. & Williams, Kevin A." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87A93126B50BFF17FC89F1023168" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promecilla Andre 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFF6FFD13133B51EFF80FF97F345374A" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1674812169880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7501-0981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lelej@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6073-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">illiams@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7575308</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87A93126B50BFF17FC89F1023168" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87A93126B50BFF17FC89F1023168" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection box="[151,486,798,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,486,798,861]" box="[151,486,798,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,486,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,486,798,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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18.
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<taxonomicName authority="Andre, 1902" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1902" box="[195,486,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Promecilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,327,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Promecilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Andre, E." box="[333,486,798,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref24877" refString="Andre, E. (1902 b [" 1903 "]) Fam. Mutillidae. In: Wytsman, P., Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 11. s. n., Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 77 + 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1902">André, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,295,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,486,798,861]" box="[151,295,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,288,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-65@22.[151,1436,273,1900]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. 53–54. Physetopoda halensis (Fabricius, 1787), ♀: 53. Dorsal habitus, 54. Lateral habitus; 55–56. Ph. oratoria (Chen, 1957), ♁: 55. Head, face view, 56. Lateral habitus. 57–60. Promecilla regia (Smith, 1855): 57. ♀, dorsal habitus, 58. ♀, lateral habitus 59. ♁, head, face view, 60. ♁, lateral habitus. (Photographs by K. Williams)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575324/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figs 57–60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,903,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<treatmentCitation author="Andre, E." box="[151,432,903,927]" page="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andre, 1902: 14" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,432,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Promecilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,263,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Promecilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Andre, E." box="[267,432,903,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref24877" refString="Andre, E. (1902 b [" 1903 "]) Fam. Mutillidae. In: Wytsman, P., Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 11. s. n., Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 77 + 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1902">André, 1902: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 30 (description),
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<specimenCount box="[677,697,904,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Cameron, P." box="[709,912,903,927]" page="271" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P." box="[709,912,903,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="267 - 293" refId="ref25554" refString="Cameron, P. (1902) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera collected by Major C. S. Nurse at Deesa, Simla and Ferozepore. Part I. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 14 (2), 267 - 293, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron 1902: 271</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8, 9,
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<specimenCount box="[1013,1032,904,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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♁;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[1070,1339,903,927]" page="48" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[1070,1339,903,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref27054" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1889.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lelej & Brothers 2008: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." page="96" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref25501" refString="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 60.20091" type="journal article" year="2017">Brothers & Lelej 2017: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[417,437,934,957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[450,707,934,958]" page="182" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[450,707,934,958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pagliano
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<emphasis box="[545,596,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 182
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,920,1004,1031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,1571]" box="[151,920,1004,1031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,1004,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,1004,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1855" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[313,608,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
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<emphasis box="[313,461,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Mutilla regia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F." box="[468,608,1004,1031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref29668" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, [4] + 206 pp., pl. A, pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[619,640,1005,1031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1040,1066]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. Clypeus with transverse preapical carina. F1 evidently shorter than F2. Mandible tridentate, with large subbasal lobe beneath. Wings more or less fuscous. Stigmatic cell not sclerotized. T2 with lateral felt lines, S2 without any trace of felt lines. Hypopygium (S8) without any carina or processes. Head, mesosoma, antennae and legs usually black, metasomal segments 2–5(6) yellowish-orange. FEMALE. Clypeus with medial basal tubercle, with strongly bent down apical round and forming sharp transverse carina. Inner eye border weakly sinuous. F1 around 2 × shorter than F2, the latter slightly shorter than F3. Mesosoma elongated, evidently narrowed posterad, propodeum posterad gently sloping. Mesopleuron weakly convex with vertical raw of large punctures. Scutellar scale lacking. T6 with pygidial plate convex not sculptured, non carinated even in apical half. Pronotum, and often propodeum dorsally with spot of pale setae. Metasoma often metallic blue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,517,1364,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Diversity and distribution</emphasis>
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. There are twenty-seven recognized species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H. & Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas" box="[1047,1215,1364,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refId="ref25275" refString="Bischoff, H. (1920 - 1921) Monographie der Mutilliden Afrikas. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 86 A (1 - 3) & 86 A (4 - 5), 1 - 480 (1920) & 481 - 830 (1921)." type="journal volume" year="1920">Bischoff 1920</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1230,1358,1364,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refId="ref26931" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2002) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Palaearctic Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 172 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lelej 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1372,1431,1364,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refId="ref26959" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[151,396,1400,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pagliano
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<emphasis box="[260,319,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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), mostly from the
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<collectingRegion box="[615,802,1400,1426]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
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. Three species occur in the Palaearctic and five in the Afrotropical
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<collectingRegion box="[296,381,1436,1462]" country="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Region</collectingRegion>
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. Four species are known from both sexes, three are known from males only, and 20 are known from females only.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1004,1571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1508,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Remarks</emphasis>
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. There are no keys that treat all, or even half, of the known
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<taxonomicName box="[966,1184,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Promecilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[966,1089,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Promecilla</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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This genus commonly has metallic blue or purple body color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |