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<document id="D659256DB3F706C011C56CECEF426792" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10462290" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1704457013964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scholten, Justin, Livingston, David &amp; Sizemore, Mary" docDate="2024" docId="03CF879DAF75FFB5FDFC9ABDFB98FAA6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.633.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 633 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.633.2.1/51414" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amorphophallus bantae J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FFF6FFE5AF74FFB1FD749849FFA3FFF0" masterDocTitle="A new Amorphophallus (Araceae) species from Thailand and an updated key to the Longituberosus and Saraburiensis subclades" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1704842683789" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0690466422DFCD92F8968F29EAE71D76">A new Amorphophallus (Araceae) species from Thailand and an updated key to the Longituberosus and Saraburiensis subclades</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="589CA61DDDE9B8950B64D9758B308FAD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0895ECC0EB308A2D37ACBB39ECEC16FC">Scholten, Justin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F65055BA8C8A9B2C13D3BE934B4E1A8">Department of Plant Biology, 516 Mann Library, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75C2DDCBC68E08E587F6384BF966EB7B">Livingston, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7FBAF43E7C731F38E20C51AA74F82ED">3318 Ellington Ct., Ft. Myers, Florida 33916, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76EEF1910AF63F70BABBE78F977C736D">Sizemore, Mary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBAB135A5AE15C7C6D9078B1786ACF43">751 Deerfoot Rd., Deland, Florida 32720, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EA0CFC2C9E6F4F1E0BE3D0C6E4807EE6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6F485FE5A649F2E384188221F602ED4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01C21795919EC3498E472E78CC1BD30E">2024-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FA2154D4291AEF4F8A6F1EF5E5248F80">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.633.2.1/51414</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F00580A57F215535CA3B01E26FC3983F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56410F5BC34ADB36053ED0D23FE4B209" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1396051502AB20EFE4C4BB982C14CCC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1509DFBAD13796B2F00C65332E89068B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10462290</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF879DAF75FFB5FDFC9ABDFB98FAA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10471882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10471882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879DAF75FFB5FDFC9ABDFB98FAA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879DAF75FFB5FDFC9ABDFB98FAA6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF75FFB0FDFC9ABDFEA7FCC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF75FFB0FDFC9ABDFEA7FCC2" blockId="1.[136,1018,756,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D09181E7AF75FFB0FDFC9ABDFEA7FCC2" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FDFC9ABDFEA7FCC2" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF75FFB0FDFC9ABDFC3BFCFE" authority="J.T.Scholten, D.W.Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,920,756,783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FDFC9ABDFE03FCFF" bold="true" box="[136,416,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Amorphophallus bantae</emphasis>
J.T.Scholten, D.W.Livingston &amp; Sizemore
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FED09ABDFC59FCFE" bold="true" box="[932,1018,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E2AF75FFB0FED09ABDFC59FCFE" box="[932,1018,756,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A0EAF75FFB0FDE49B51FF7CFCC2" box="[144,223,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,283,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-76@2.[158,1430,278,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. General habit of Amorphophallus bantae. A. Inflorescence: front view; B. Inflorescence: back view; C. Tuber; D. Leaf; E. Petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10462292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10462292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D2A0EAF75FFB0FD999B51FF5FFCC2" box="[237,252,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,192,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spadix morphology of Amorphophallus bantae. A. Spadix with excised spathe; B. Closeup view of pistillate zone of spadix with partially excised spathe; C. Pistillate flowers; D. Staminate flowers; E. Spathe base verrucosity; F. Longitudinal section of an individual ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10462294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10462294/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">2</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF75FFB0FDFC9B2DFB77FC16" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF75FFB0FDFC9B2DFB77FC16" blockId="1.[136,1452,868,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF75FFB0FD9B9B2DFE58FC8A" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="1994" box="[239,507,868,890]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuistylis">Amorphophallus tenuistylis</taxonomicName>
in general morphology and habit, but differs by having an overall smaller inflorescence, elliptic spathe with vertical stripes and a mucronate limb apex (rather than a lanceolate unstriped spathe with an acute apex), a spadix as long or slightly shorter than the spathe (in contrast to a spadix distinctly longer than the spathe), and congested pistillate flowers with shorter (ca.
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long) styles (as opposed to sparsely arranged pistillate flowers with long (
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F9449B99FB21FC15" box="[1072,1154,976,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
) styles).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF75FFB0FDFC9BBDFCA3FBA1" blockId="1.[136,1452,868,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF75FFB0FDFC9BBDFD5CFBDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="type_taxon">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FDFC9BBDFF61FBF9" bold="true" box="[136,194,1012,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD6AF75FFB0FDAF9BBDFD5CFBDE" collectingDate="2023-04-28" collectingDateMax="2023-04-28" collectingDateMin="2000-10-15" collectionCode="W, BH" collectorName="D. W. Livingston" country="United States of America" elevation="125" latitude="14.122564" location="Fort Myers" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.675964" municipality="Fort Myers" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="Justin Scholten 366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F371761BAF75FFB0FDAF9BBDFD88FBF9" box="[219,555,1012,1033]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF75FFB0FF419BBDFDDEFBFA" box="[565,637,1012,1034]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACF1AF75FFB0FFF39BBDFD55FBF9" box="[647,758,1012,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fort Myers</collectingMunicipality>
, from a plant cultivated by
<collectorName id="2693535DAF75FFB0F9779BBDFB3FFBFA" box="[1027,1180,1012,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">D.W.Livingston</collectorName>
from the collection of John Banta,
<date id="FFD8104BAF75FFB0FC779C51FE27FBDD" box="[259,388,1048,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9A3AF75FFB0FC779C51FE27FBDD" box="[259,388,1048,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2023-04-28">28 Apr. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FCE49C51FDEDFBDD" box="[400,590,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<specimenCode id="DBC09EF0AF75FFB0FCE49C51FDEDFBDD" box="[400,590,1048,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Justin Scholten 366</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(orig. living coll.
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF75FFB0FF8B9C51FCA3FBA1" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="type_taxon">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD6AF75FFB0FF8B9C51FCA3FBA1" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectingDateMax="2023-04-28" collectingDateMin="2000-10-15" collectionCode="W, BH" country="Thailand" elevation="125" latitude="14.122564" location="North of Ta Phraya District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.675964" municipality="Fort Myers" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sa Kaeo Province" typeStatus="holotype">
:
<collectingCountry id="F371761BAF75FFB0FE7D9C51FC2BFBDD" box="[777,904,1048,1069]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF75FFB0FEE69C51FBE7FBDE" box="[914,1092,1048,1070]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Sa Kaeo Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB96050AF75FFB0F93A9C51FAFEFBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879DAF75FFB5FDFC9ABDFB98FAA6:8EB96050AF75FFB0F93A9C51FAFEFBDE" box="[1102,1373,1048,1070]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.122564" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.675964" municipality="Fort Myers" name="North of Ta Phraya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sa Kaeo Province">North of Ta Phraya District</location>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF9CE9A3AF75FFB0FC9D9C75FDC5FBA1" box="[489,614,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2000-10-15">15 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
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(
<typeStatus id="54DD8829AF75FFB0FF069C75FD6BFBA2" box="[626,712,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BH!)
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<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF75FFB0FDFC9CC9FD8AF90E" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FDFC9CC9FF6AFB6A" box="[136,201,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Tuber</emphasis>
napiform to elongate,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FCB89CC9FD83FB6B" box="[460,544,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FF1D9CC9FD1EFB6B" box="[617,701,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FE799CC9FCFFFB6A" box="[781,860,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FE109CC9FC77FB6B" box="[868,980,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F9699CC9FB3FFB6B" box="[1053,1180,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
diam, surface glabrous, green with numerous vertical whitish/light green stripes.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF75FFB0FF889CECFCF1FB4E" box="[764,850,1189,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Toxopidae" genus="Lamina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FF889CECFCF1FB4E" box="[764,850,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Lamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FE239CEDFC66FB4F" box="[855,965,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="43.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="41.0">41–46 cm</quantity>
diam, rachises narrowly winged proximally and distally; leaflets ovate to elongate elliptical,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FFD59C81FCACFB13" box="[673,783,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="22.0">22–32 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FE209C81FC61FB13" box="[852,962,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="24.0">24–28 cm</quantity>
wide; foliolules ovate to lanceolate, adaxial surface slightly darker green than abaxial surface, collective vein distant from margin, 32–40 foliolules per leaflet.
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FDFC9D59FEBDFADA" box="[136,286,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Inflorescence</emphasis>
solitary; peduncle
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FC8E9D59FDC8FADB" box="[506,619,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="31.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="28.0">28–34 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FFC29D59FCB5FADB" box="[694,790,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
in diam at the base, glabrous, with purple vertical stripes grading to green, 0.25–2.00 mm in diam, and whitish ovoid mottles, ca.
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FECA9D7DFB80FABF" box="[958,1059,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
in diam.
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0F9FB9D7DFB78FABE" box="[1167,1243,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Spathe</emphasis>
elliptical-cuneate,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FDFC9D11FF59FA83" box="[136,250,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FC339D11FE65FA83" box="[327,454,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
in diam, erect, base and limb separated by a shallow constriction, exterior dark green with purplish vertical stripes,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FCA89D35FDFDFA67" box="[476,606,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.25">0.25–2 mm</quantity>
in diam, and whitish ovoid mottles,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F9779D35FBCAFA67" box="[1027,1129,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
in diam (as peduncle), limb interior as exterior but without stripes or mottles, base interior light purple/red and distinctly verrucose.
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0F87D9DE9FAF6FA4A" box="[1289,1365,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Spadix</emphasis>
sessile, as long or slightly shorter than spathe,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FF3F9D8DFD1EFA2F" box="[587,701,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 cm</quantity>
long; pistillate zone cylindric,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F9529D8DFBD8FA2F" box="[1062,1147,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F9B39D8DFAC0FA2F" box="[1223,1379,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.25 cm</quantity>
diam, pistils crowded; staminate zone cylindric,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FF199DA1FD61F9F3" box="[621,706,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FE7A9DA1FC09F9F3" box="[782,938,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.25 cm</quantity>
diam, stamens crowded; appendix cylindric,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FDFC9E45FEA7F9D7" box="[136,260,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FC3C9E45FE67F9D7" box="[328,452,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
diam, purplish-brown, glabrous toward apex, slightly corrugated at base, apex mucronate, emitting a vague citrus-like odor at anthesis.
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FFF89E79FD46F9BA" box="[652,741,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Ovaries</emphasis>
depressed-globose,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FEB89E79FBF6F9BB" box="[972,1109,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
diam,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F9D19E79FA8DF9BB" box="[1189,1326,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
long, light green, 2–3-locular; style ca.
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FCB99E1DFDACF99F" box="[461,527,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, slightly angulate, purple; stigma depressed,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F9389E1DFB77F99F" box="[1100,1236,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
diam,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F8579E1DFA0FF99F" box="[1315,1452,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
high, 2–3 lobed, surface covered densely in fleshy projections, yellow to pale brown.
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0F93A9E31FB42F962" box="[1102,1249,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Male flowers</emphasis>
consisting of 2–6 stamens, lowermost stamens slightly enlarged,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FFE19ED5FD51F947" box="[661,754,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FE439ED5FC30F947" box="[823,915,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
diam; filaments ca.
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F9019ED5FB16F947" box="[1141,1205,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, up to
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F84D9ED5FAD0F946" box="[1337,1395,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
long in lowermost flowers; anthers reddish-purple,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FFFC9E89FCADF92B" box="[648,782,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FE269E89FC73F92B" box="[850,976,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.25">1.25–2 mm</quantity>
diam, connective slightly depressed, pores apical, elongate.
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FC329EACFE29F90E" box="[326,394,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fruits</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF75FFB0FDC99F41FEB3F842" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF75FFB0FDC99F41FEB3F842" blockId="1.[136,1452,1152,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FDC99F41FEE2F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,321,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Climate:—</emphasis>
The province of
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF75FFB0FF7C9F41FDC9F8D3" box="[520,618,1800,1827]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
experiences a seasonal tropical climate with the rainy season typically lasting from May through October, dry season from November through January, and summer from February through April. The mean annual air temperature in
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF75FFB0FF019F19FD76F89B" box="[629,725,1872,1899]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
is among the highest of the provinces in this region, averaging 28.4°
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4EAF75FFB0FDB89F3DFF42F87E" box="[204,225,1908,1934]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, while the average humidity and rainfall is among the lowest, 74.5% and
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0F96A9F3DFB29F87F" box="[1054,1162,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1404.0">1404 mm</quantity>
respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7AAF75FFB0F8539F3DFEA7F842" author="Phattraporn, S. &amp; Janchidfa, K. &amp; Phengphit, N. &amp; Chayhard, S. &amp; Perera, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="1695 - 1722" refId="ref4146" refString="Phattraporn, S., Janchidfa, K., Phengphit, N., Chayhard, S. &amp; Perera, R. (2016) The effects of land use change and climate change on water resources in the eastern region of Thailand. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 12: 1695 - 1722." type="journal article" year="2016">
Phattraporn
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FDFC9FD0FF63F842" box="[136,192,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF75FFB3FDC99FF5FAD5F981" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF75FFB3FDC99FF5FBAAFEF1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1152,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF75FFB0FDC99FF5FECBF826" bold="true" box="[189,360,1980,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Geography:—</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF75FFB0FC1C9FF5FE64F827" box="[360,455,1980,2007]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
comprises an approximate area of 7,200 square kilometers in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F371761BAF75FFB0F86C9FF5FADFF826" box="[1304,1404,1980,2006]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and is geographically diverse, with both flat plains in the south and the Khao Ban Thad mountains in the north (ranging in elevation from
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FC25904DFE29F7EF" box="[337,394,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF75FFB0FCB5904DFDABF7EF" box="[449,520,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
respectively). The mountainous region in the northern sector of the province gives origin to the Bang Pakong River, an ecologically important watershed within the province (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7AAF76FFB3F9C298D7FF66FF2D" author="Chaikongthong, T. &amp; Nakya, S. &amp; Anan, T. &amp; Chuentragun, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="1267 - 1276" refId="ref3524" refString="Chaikongthong, T., Nakya, S., Anan, T. &amp; Chuentragun, T. (2015) Use of satellite data and potential surface analysis for urban expansion Sa Kaeo Province, Thailand. In: Lagmay, A. 36 th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing 2015. Asian Association on Remote Sensing, Quezon City, pp. 1267 - 1276." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Chaikongthong
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3F80498D6FA0FFF48" box="[1392,1452,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54DD8829AF76FFB3FC7C988AFE9BFF2D" box="[264,312,195,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality for this species occurs in an open lowland valley between the Khao Sakae Krong (
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF76FFB3F85F988BFAD7FF2C" box="[1323,1396,194,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
) and Khao Thing Kap (
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF76FFB3FC2798AFFE3FFEF0" box="[339,412,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
) mountains at an approximate elevation of
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF76FFB3FEF698AFFBA7FEF1" box="[898,1028,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">
100–
<specimenCount id="9D60FD02AF76FFB3FECF98AFFBA7FEF1" box="[955,1028,230,257]" count="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196603AF76FFB3FDFC9DA7FF71F9D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10462292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10462292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10462292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" startId="2.[136,229,1518,1540]" targetBox="[163,1426,283,1486]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF76FFB3FDFC9DA7FF71F9D8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1518,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FDFC9DA7FF5CF9F3" bold="true" box="[136,255,1518,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
General habit of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3FCDF9DA7FD30F9F3" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[427,659,1518,1539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FCDF9DA7FD30F9F3" box="[427,659,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Amorphophallus bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Inflorescence: front view; B. Inflorescence: back view; C. Tuber; D. Leaf; E. Petiole.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF76FFB3FDC99E1EFAD5F981" blockId="2.[136,1452,1623,2081]" box="[189,1398,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FDC99E1EFEFAF981" bold="true" box="[189,345,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Known only from this
<typeStatus id="54DD8829AF76FFB3FF009E1EFD07F981" box="[628,676,1623,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Ta Phraya district of
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF76FFB3F9429E1EFAA3F981" box="[1078,1280,1623,1649]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Sa Kaeo province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371761BAF76FFB3F87F9E1EFAD1F981" box="[1291,1394,1623,1649]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF76FFB2FDC99E32FC26FA52" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF76FFB3FDC99E32FDCBF949" blockId="2.[136,1452,1623,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FDC99E32FE99F965" bold="true" box="[189,314,1659,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Eponymy:</emphasis>
—The epithet of this species honors John Banta, a superb plantsman, for his contribution to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3F8249E32FA0FF965" baseAuthorityName="Boyce &amp; Croat" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1360,1452,1659,1685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
conservation and discovery of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF76FFB3FDC99E8AFB3BF7D1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1623,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FDC99E8AFDA6F92D" bold="true" box="[189,517,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Morphological affinities:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3FF719E8AFCB4F92D" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[517,791,1731,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FF719E8AFCB4F92D" box="[517,791,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Amorphophallus bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some degree of morphological similarity with all members of the Longituberosus and Saraburiensis subclades within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3F95F9EAEFB19F8F1" box="[1067,1210,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Scutandrium">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3F95F9EAEFB19F8F1" box="[1067,1210,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Scutandrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including having an elongate tuber, medium inflorescence size, spathe base interior with elongate papillae, spathe base and limb being separated by little to no constriction, emission of citrus-like odor from the appendix at anthesis, stigmas with pronounced styles, and elongate thecae pores. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3FFCC9F1AFCD2F89D" authorityName="Gagnepain" authorityYear="1941" box="[696,881,1875,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saraburiensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FFCC9F1AFCD2F89D" box="[696,881,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. saraburiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3FED89F1AFB8AF89D" authorityName="Hetterscheid &amp; Chapman" authorityYear="2001" box="[940,1065,1875,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FED89F1AFB8AF89D" box="[940,1065,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in not having sterile synandrodes present between the pistillate and staminate zone and a spadix that is as long or shorter than the spathe (versus distinctly longer)—important diagnostic characters in the genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3FF8A9FD2FBADF845" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[766,1038,1947,1973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FF8A9FD2FBADF845" box="[766,1038,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Amorphophallus bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3F8E79FD2FEAAF829" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuispadix">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3F8E79FD2FEAAF829" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. tenuispadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3FC4B9FF6FE7CF829" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="1994" box="[319,479,1983,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albispathus">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FC4B9FF6FE7CF829" box="[319,479,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. albispathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a striped spathe and peduncle, reddish appendix, and purple styles. Although similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3FD8E9FAAFE1CF80D" authorityName="Engler &amp; Gehrmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[250,447,2019,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longituberosus">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3FD8E9FAAFE1CF80D" box="[250,447,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. longituberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a striped spathe and peduncle, short spadix, and 3-locular ovary,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF76FFB3F8659FAAFADEF80D" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[1297,1405,2019,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF76FFB3F8659FAAFADEF80D" box="[1297,1405,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be discriminated by the presence of a reddish appendix, purple styles, and depressed ovaries.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196603AF77FFB2FDFC9C25FE8FFB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10462294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10462294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10462294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" startId="3.[136,229,1132,1154]" targetBox="[153,1433,192,1105]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF77FFB2FDFC9C25FE8FFB39" blockId="3.[136,1452,1132,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FDFC9C25FF5DFB71" bold="true" box="[136,254,1132,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Spadix morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2FC979C25FD69FB71" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[483,714,1132,1153]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FC979C25FD69FB71" box="[483,714,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Amorphophallus bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Spadix with excised spathe; B. Closeup view of pistillate zone of spadix with partially excised spathe; C. Pistillate flowers; D. Staminate flowers; E. Spathe base verrucosity; F. Longitudinal section of an individual ovary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF77FFB2FDC99CB1FC26FA52" blockId="3.[136,1452,1272,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2FDC99CB1FE51FAE2" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,498,1272,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuistylis">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FDC99CB1FE51FAE2" box="[189,498,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Amorphophallus tenuistylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
perhaps shares the closest morphological affinity with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2F9179CB0FB6CFAE2" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[1123,1231,1272,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2F9179CB0FB6CFAE2" box="[1123,1231,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both species share a mottled peduncle and spathe, reddish appendix, purplish spathe base interior with pronounced warts, 2–3-lobed stigma, and reddish-purple style; however,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2FF1F9D08FD75FAAA" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[619,726,1344,1371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FF1F9D08FD75FAAA" box="[619,726,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an overall smaller inflorescence, elliptic spathe with vertical stripes and a mucronate limb apex, a spadix as long or slightly shorter than the spathe, and congested pistillate flowers with shorter (ca.
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF77FFB2FC329DC1FE23FA52" box="[326,384,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
long) styles (for full comparison, see table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF196603AF77FFB2FDFC9D9DFBADFA1A" ID-Table-UUID="DF196603AF77FFB2FDFC9D9DFBADFA1A" box="[136,1038,1492,1514]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF196603AF77FFB2FDFC9D9DFBADFA1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" startId="3.[136,216,1492,1513]" targetBox="[144,1440,1531,2029]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF77FFB2FDFC9D9DFBADFA1A" blockId="3.[136,1038,1492,1514]" box="[136,1038,1492,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FDFC9D9DFF53FA19" bold="true" box="[136,240,1492,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2FF6E9D9DFCA2FA19" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[538,769,1492,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FF6E9D9DFCA2FA19" box="[538,769,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Amorphophallus bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closely related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF77FFB2FC359DB2FAECF81D" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<table id="F966C42BAF77004EFDE49DB2FA03F81D" box="[144,1440,1531,2029]" colsContinueIn="4.[144,1435,208,1075]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<tr id="355634C9AF77004EFDE49DB2FA03F9FE" box="[144,1440,1531,1550]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFC359DB2FDB5F9FE" box="[321,534,1531,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2FC359DB2FE30F9FE" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,403,1531,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FC359DB2FE30F9FE" box="[321,403,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFF5C9DB2FD4FF9FE" box="[552,748,1531,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2FF5C9DB2FD35F9FE" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="1994" box="[552,662,1531,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuistylis">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FF5C9DB2FD35F9FE" box="[552,662,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. tenuistylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFE7B9DB2FC4FF9FE" box="[783,1004,1531,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2FE7B9DB2FC06F9FE" authorityName="Engler &amp; Gehrmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[783,933,1531,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longituberosus">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FE7B9DB2FC06F9FE" box="[783,933,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. longituberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFE8F9DB2FB6FF9FE" box="[1019,1228,1531,1550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2FE8F9DB2FBD6F9FE" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="1994" box="[1019,1141,1531,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albispathus">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2FE8F9DB2FBD6F9FE" box="[1019,1141,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. albispathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EF9AF9DB2FA03F9FE" box="[1243,1440,1531,1550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF77FFB2F9AF9DB2FAF6F9FE" authority="Peduncle" authorityName="Peduncle" box="[1243,1365,1531,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuispadix">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF77FFB2F9AF9DB2FAF6F9FE" box="[1243,1365,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. tenuispadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF77004EFDE49E68FA03F9C4" box="[144,1440,1569,1588]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFDE49E68FE86F9C4" box="[144,293,1569,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Peduncle length</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFC359E68FDB5F9C4" box="[321,534,1569,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">28–34 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFF5C9E68FD4FF9C4" box="[552,748,1569,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">64–88 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE7B9E68FC4FF9C4" box="[783,1004,1569,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">10–76 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE8F9E68FB6FF9C4" box="[1019,1228,1569,1588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">20–40 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EF9AF9E68FA03F9C4" box="[1243,1440,1569,1588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">11–29 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF77004EFDE49E0FFA03F935" box="[144,1440,1606,1733]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFDE49E0FFE86F935" box="[144,293,1606,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Peduncle exterior</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFC359E0FFDB5F935" box="[321,534,1606,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">light green with purple vertical stripes and small whitish mottles</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFF5C9E0FFD4FF935" box="[552,748,1606,1733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">olive green with small grayish mottles</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE7B9E0FFC4FF935" box="[783,1004,1606,1733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">gray or light pink with green or brown mottles and (often) dark vertical stripes</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE8F9E0FFB6FF935" box="[1019,1228,1606,1733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">uniformly pink or olivegreen grading up to pink</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EF9AF9E0FFA03F935" box="[1243,1440,1606,1733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">light brown to pinkish with few to many dark elongate mottles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF77004EFDE49E9EFA03F91B" box="[144,1440,1751,1771]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFDE49E9EFE86F91B" box="[144,293,1751,1771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Spadix length</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFC359E9EFDB5F91B" box="[321,534,1751,1771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">13–15 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFF5C9E9EFD4FF91B" box="[552,748,1751,1771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">24–48 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE7B9E9EFC4FF91B" box="[783,1004,1751,1771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">5.0–15.5 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE8F9E9EFB6FF91B" box="[1019,1228,1751,1771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">8–13 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EF9AF9E9EFA03F91B" box="[1243,1440,1751,1771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">5.5–12.0 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF77004EFDE49F59FA03F8B7" box="[144,1440,1808,1863]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFDE49F59FE86F8B7" box="[144,293,1808,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Spadix-spathe ratio</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFC359F59FDB5F8B7" box="[321,534,1808,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">spadix as long or shorter than spathe</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFF5C9F59FD4FF8B7" box="[552,748,1808,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">spadix longer than spathe</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE7B9F59FC4FF8B7" box="[783,1004,1808,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">spadix as long or shorter than spathe</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE8F9F59FB6FF8B7" box="[1019,1228,1808,1863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">spadix shorter than spathe</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EF9AF9F59FA03F8B7" box="[1243,1440,1808,1863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">spadix as long or shorter than spathe</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF77004EFDE49F25FA03F838" box="[144,1440,1900,1992]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFDE49F25FE86F838" box="[144,293,1900,1992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Appendix size</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFC359F25FDB5F838" box="[321,534,1900,1992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">5.5–6.5 cm long, as broad or narrower than staminate zone</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFF5C9F25FD4FF838" box="[552,748,1900,1992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">16–30 cm long, as broad or narrower than staminate zone</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE7B9F25FC4FF838" box="[783,1004,1900,1992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">2.5–8.0 cm long, as broad or broader than staminate zone, never narrower</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE8F9F25FB6FF838" box="[1019,1228,1900,1992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">2–8 cm long, much broader than staminate zone</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EF9AF9F25FA03F838" box="[1243,1440,1900,1992]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">1.5–4.0 cm long, much broader than staminate zone</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF77004EFDE49F93FA03F81D" box="[144,1440,2010,2029]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<th id="76875DB5AF77004EFDE49F93FE86F81D" box="[144,293,2010,2029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Appendix color</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFC359F93FDB5F81D" box="[321,534,2010,2029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">purplish-brown</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFF5C9F93FD4FF81D" box="[552,748,2010,2029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">reddish-purple</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE7B9F93FC4FF81D" box="[783,1004,2010,2029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">whitish-beige</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EFE8F9F93FB6FF81D" box="[1019,1228,2010,2029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">whitish-beige</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF77004EF9AF9F93FA03F81D" box="[1243,1440,2010,2029]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">whitish-beige</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF77FFB2F9EA9FB6FA00F7E2" blockId="3.[1182,1443,2047,2066]" box="[1182,1443,2047,2066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<tableNote id="76803705AF77FFB2F9EA9FB6FA00F7E2" box="[1182,1443,2047,2066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[144,1440,1531,2029]" targetPageId="3">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196603AF70FFB5FDE498E3FEFBFF4D" box="[144,344,170,189]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" startId="4.[144,215,170,189]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF70FFB5FDE498E3FEFBFF4D" blockId="4.[144,344,170,189]" box="[144,344,170,189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FDE498E3FF4FFF4D" bold="true" box="[144,236,170,189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF70FFB5FC359899FAA9FBC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<table id="F966C42BAF70004EFDE49899FA38FBC3" box="[144,1435,208,1075]" colsContinueFrom="3.[144,1440,1531,2029]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49899FA38FF13" box="[144,1435,208,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359899FDB6FF13" box="[321,533,208,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF70FFB5FC359899FE30FF13" authorityName="J. T. Scholten, D. W. Livingston &amp; Sizemore" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,403,208,227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bantae">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FC359899FE30FF13" box="[321,403,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. bantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9899FD5FFF13" box="[552,764,208,227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF70FFB5FF5C9899FD35FF13" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="1994" box="[552,662,208,227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuistylis">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FF5C9899FD35FF13" box="[552,662,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. tenuistylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9899FC4BFF13" box="[783,1000,208,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF70FFB5FE7B9899FC06FF13" authorityName="Engler &amp; Gehrmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[783,933,208,227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longituberosus">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FE7B9899FC06FF13" box="[783,933,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. longituberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9899FB6AFF13" box="[1019,1225,208,227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF70FFB5FE8F9899FBD6FF13" authorityName="Hetterscheid" authorityYear="1994" box="[1019,1141,208,227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albispathus">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FE8F9899FBD6FF13" box="[1019,1141,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. albispathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9899FA38FF13" box="[1243,1435,208,227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D08AF70FFB5F9AF9899FAF6FF13" authority="Spathe" authorityName="Spathe" box="[1243,1365,208,227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuispadix">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5F9AF9899FAF6FF13" box="[1243,1365,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">A. tenuispadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE498BCFA38FEF9" box="[144,1435,245,265]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE498BCFE80FEF9" box="[144,291,245,265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Spathe length</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC3598BCFDB6FEF9" box="[321,533,245,265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">14–16 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C98BCFD5FFEF9" box="[552,764,245,265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">19–40 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B98BCFC4BFEF9" box="[783,1000,245,265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">5–20 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F98BCFB6AFEF9" box="[1019,1225,245,265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">6–14 cm</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF98BCFA38FEF9" box="[1243,1435,245,265]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">5–13 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49955FA38FEA3" box="[144,1435,284,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE49955FE80FEA3" box="[144,291,284,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Spathe shape</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359955FDB6FEA3" box="[321,533,284,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">elliptic</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9955FD5FFEA3" box="[552,764,284,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">lanceolate</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9955FC4BFEA3" box="[783,1000,284,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">elliptic to elongate triangular</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9955FB6AFEA3" box="[1019,1225,284,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">triangular-ovate</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9955FA38FEA3" box="[1243,1435,284,339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">elliptic to lanceolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49930FA38FE7C" box="[144,1435,377,396]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE49930FE80FE7C" box="[144,291,377,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Spathe limb apex</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359930FDB6FE7C" box="[321,533,377,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">mucronate</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9930FD5FFE7C" box="[552,764,377,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">acute or acuminate</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9930FC4BFE7C" box="[783,1000,377,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">acute</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9930FB6AFE7C" box="[1019,1225,377,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">acute or acuminate</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9930FA38FE7C" box="[1243,1435,377,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">acute or acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE499F8FA38FDA4" box="[144,1435,433,596]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE499F8FE80FDA4" box="[144,291,433,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Spathe exterior</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC3599F8FDB6FDA4" box="[321,533,433,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">uniformly dark green with purplish vertical stripes and small whitish ovoid mottles</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C99F8FD5FFDA4" box="[552,764,433,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">limb reddish-brown with small dark mottles; base grayish-green with small gray mottles</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B99F8FC4BFDA4" box="[783,1000,433,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">uniformly light green or gray with or without large brownish-green mottles or vertical stripes</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F99F8FB6AFDA4" box="[1019,1225,433,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">uniformly greenishwhite or pinkish-white, occasionally grading to darker pink toward base</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF99F8FA38FDA4" box="[1243,1435,433,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">greenish-gray or pinkish gray (rarely white) with or without large dark ovoid mottles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49A2EFA38FD16" box="[144,1435,615,742]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE49A2EFE80FD16" box="[144,291,615,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Spathe interior</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359A2EFDB6FD16" box="[321,533,615,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">limb uniformly dark green; base reddishbrown with elongate warts.</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9A2EFD5FFD16" box="[552,764,615,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">limb uniformly reddishbrown; base dark purple with long, (often branched) warts</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9A2EFC4BFD16" box="[783,1000,615,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">limb uniformly light green or gray; base as limb or reddish with small elongate warts</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9A2EFB6AFD16" box="[1019,1225,615,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">as exterior or occasionally paler with small elongate warts</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9A2EFA38FD16" box="[1243,1435,615,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">as exterior or paler, base typically without mottles and loosely verrucose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49AB1FA38FCC0" box="[144,1435,760,816]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE49AB1FE80FCC0" box="[144,291,760,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pistillate flower density</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359AB1FDB6FCC0" box="[321,533,760,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">congested</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9AB1FD5FFCC0" box="[552,764,760,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">sparse; ovaries 1–4 mm apart</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9AB1FC4BFCC0" box="[783,1000,760,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">congested</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9AB1FB6AFCC0" box="[1019,1225,760,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">congested</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9AB1FA38FCC0" box="[1243,1435,760,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">congested</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49B0BFA38FCA5" box="[144,1435,834,853]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE49B0BFE80FCA5" box="[144,291,834,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Ovaries</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359B0BFDB6FCA5" box="[321,533,834,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">2–3-locular</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9B0BFD5FFCA5" box="[552,764,834,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">3-locular</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9B0BFC4BFCA5" box="[783,1000,834,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">3-locular</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9B0BFB6AFCA5" box="[1019,1225,834,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">3–4-locular</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9B0BFA38FCA5" box="[1243,1435,834,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">1-locular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49B2EFA38FC6E" box="[144,1435,871,926]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE49B2EFE80FC6E" box="[144,291,871,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Stigma shape</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359B2EFDB6FC6E" box="[321,533,871,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">depressed; 2–3 lobed</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9B2EFD5FFC6E" box="[552,764,871,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">hemispheric; 2–3 lobed</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9B2EFC4BFC6E" box="[783,1000,871,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">flattened; 3–4 lobed</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9B2EFB6AFC6E" box="[1019,1225,871,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">flattened; 3–4 lobed or bilabiate</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9B2EFA38FC6E" box="[1243,1435,871,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">discoid; bilabiate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49BF8FA38FC18" box="[144,1435,945,1000]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE49BF8FE80FC18" box="[144,291,945,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Stigma color</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359BF8FDB6FC18" box="[321,533,945,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">dark yellow to pale brown</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9BF8FD5FFC18" box="[552,764,945,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">bright yellow</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9BF8FC4BFC18" box="[783,1000,945,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">bright yellow</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9BF8FB6AFC18" box="[1019,1225,945,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">white or yellow</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9BF8FA38FC18" box="[1243,1435,945,1000]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">white or yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355634C9AF70004EFDE49BB3FA38FBC3" box="[144,1435,1018,1075]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<th id="76875DB5AF70004EFDE49BB3FE80FBC3" box="[144,291,1018,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Style length Style color</th>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFC359BB3FDB6FBC3" box="[321,533,1018,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ca. 1 mm reddish-purple</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFF5C9BB3FD5FFBC3" box="[552,764,1018,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">3–4 mm reddish-purple</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE7B9BB3FC4BFBC3" box="[783,1000,1018,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">2–3 mm green</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EFE8F9BB3FB6AFBC3" box="[1019,1225,1018,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ca. 1 mm green</td>
<td id="76875DB5AF70004EF9AF9BB3FA38FBC3" box="[1243,1435,1018,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ca. 1 mm green</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37C6500AF70FFB5FDC99C2AFB98FAA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368BAF70FFB5FDC99C2AFB98FAA6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1123,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD6AF70FFB5FDC99C2AFD41FB36" collectingDate="2023-06-13" collectingDateMax="2023-07-28" collectingDateMin="2000-10-15" collectionCode="BH, W" collectorName="D. W. Livingston" country="United States of America" county="Fort Myers" elevation="125" latitude="14.122564" location="Fort Myers" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.675964" municipality="Livingston" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="Justin Scholten 425, Justin Scholten 366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FDC99C2AFD12FB8D" bold="true" box="[189,689,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
Other specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54DD8829AF70FFB5FF7F9C2AFD24FB8D" box="[523,647,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F371761BAF70FFB5FFC59C2DFB97FB8E" box="[689,1076,1124,1150]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF70FFB5F9499C2DFB32FB8E" box="[1085,1169,1124,1150]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B84E07AF70FFB5F9EF9C2DFAB9FB8E" box="[1179,1306,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fort Myers</collectingCounty>
, from a plant cultivated by
<collectorName id="2693535DAF70FFB5FC5D9CC1FE7FFB52" box="[297,476,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">D.W.Livingston</collectorName>
from the collection of John Banta,
<date id="FFD8104BAF70FFB5FEF19CC1FB86FB52" box="[901,1061,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2023-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9A3AF70FFB5FEF19CC1FB86FB52" box="[901,1061,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2023-06-13">13 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5F9419CC1FABBFB52" box="[1077,1304,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<specimenCode id="DBC09EF0AF70FFB5F9419CC1FABBFB52" box="[1077,1304,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Justin Scholten 425</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
. From same plant as
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FD9D9CE5FE6BFB35" box="[233,456,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<specimenCode id="DBC09EF0AF70FFB5FD9D9CE5FE6BFB35" box="[233,456,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Justin Scholten 366</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(type) (orig. living coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD6AF70FFB5FF969CE5FC29FB1A" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectingDateMax="2023-07-28" collectingDateMin="2000-10-15" collectionCode="BH, W" collectorName="D. W. Livingston &amp; Justin Scholten" country="Thailand" county="Fort Myers" elevation="125" latitude="14.122564" location="Sa Kaeo Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.675964" municipality="Livingston" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="425, 366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sa Kaeo Province" typeStatus="paratype">
:
<collectingCountry id="F371761BAF70FFB5FF9B9CE5FC20FB36" box="[751,899,1196,1222]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF70FFB5FEFB9CE5FBFDFB36" box="[911,1118,1196,1222]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Sa Kaeo Province</collectingRegion>
, North of Ta Phraya District,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF70FFB5FDFC9C86FF71FB1A" box="[136,210,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="125.0">
<elevation id="004BD1B8AF70FFB5FDFC9C86FF71FB1A" box="[136,210,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52504CAF70FFB5FDAB9C99FEDDFB1A" box="[223,382,1232,1258]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="21.23" value="14.122564">N14°7’21.23”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52504CAF70FFB5FCF29C99FD90FB1A" box="[390,563,1232,1258]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="33.48" value="102.675964">E102°40’33.48</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD8104BAF70FFB5FF349C86FD70FB1A" box="[576,723,1231,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2000-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9A3AF70FFB5FF349C86FD70FB1A" box="[576,723,1231,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2000-10-15">15 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54DD8829AF70FFB5FF979C99FCE6FB1A" box="[739,837,1232,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">paratype</typeStatus>
BH!)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD6AF70FFB5FEFE9C99FC13FAC2" collectingDate="2023-07-28" collectingDateMax="2023-07-28" collectingDateMin="2000-10-15" collectionCode="BH, W" collectorName="D. W. Livingston" country="United States of America" county="Fort Myers" elevation="125" latitude="14.122564" location="Fort Myers" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.675964" municipality="Fort Myers" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="Justin Scholten 455, Justin Scholten 366, Justin Scholten 425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
;
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF70FFB5FEE39C99FC48FB1A" box="[919,1003,1232,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACF1AF70FFB5FE839C99FBDBFB1A" box="[1015,1144,1232,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fort Myers</collectingMunicipality>
, from a plant cultivated by
<collectorName id="2693535DAF70FFB5FDFC9CBDFE98FAFE" box="[136,315,1268,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">D.W.Livingston</collectorName>
from the collection of John Banta,
<date id="FFD8104BAF70FFB5FFAB9CBDFCDAFAFE" box="[735,889,1268,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2023-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9A3AF70FFB5FFAB9CBDFCDAFAFE" box="[735,889,1268,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2023-07-28">28 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FEF39CBDFBCAFAFE" box="[903,1129,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<specimenCode id="DBC09EF0AF70FFB5FEF39CBDFBCAFAFE" box="[903,1129,1268,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Justin Scholten 455</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
. From same plant as
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5F81C9CBDFEBAFAC1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<specimenCode id="DBC09EF0AF70FFB5F81C9CBDFEBAFAC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Justin Scholten 366</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(type) and
<emphasis id="B912EA99AF70FFB5FCE39D51FDD3FAC2" box="[407,624,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<specimenCode id="DBC09EF0AF70FFB5FCE39D51FDD3FAC2" box="[407,624,1304,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Justin Scholten 425</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DD8829AF70FFB5FF0A9D51FD41FAC2" box="[638,738,1304,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">paratype</typeStatus>
) (orig. living coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD6AF70FFB5FEC49D51FB98FAA6" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectingDateMax="2023-07-28" collectingDateMin="2000-10-15" collectionCode="BH, W" collectorName="D. W. Livingston &amp; Justin Scholten" country="Thailand" county="Fort Myers" elevation="125" latitude="14.122564" location="Sa Kaeo Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.675964" municipality="Livingston" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="425, 366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sa Kaeo Province" typeStatus="paratype">
:
<collectingCountry id="F371761BAF70FFB5FECD9D51FBEEFAC2" box="[953,1101,1304,1330]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A2F869AF70FFB5F9239D51FA82FAC2" box="[1111,1313,1304,1330]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Sa Kaeo Province</collectingRegion>
, North of Ta Phraya District,
<quantity id="4C9E9B6EAF70FFB5FC4B9D72FE2BFAA6" box="[319,392,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="125.0">
<elevation id="004BD1B8AF70FFB5FC4B9D72FE2BFAA6" box="[319,392,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52504CAF70FFB5FCE09D75FD91FAA6" box="[404,562,1340,1366]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="21.23" value="14.122564">N14°7’21.23”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52504CAF70FFB5FF4D9D75FD45FAA6" box="[569,742,1340,1366]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="33.48" value="102.675964">E102°40’33.48</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD8104BAF70FFB5FF859D72FC20FAA6" box="[753,899,1339,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2000-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9A3AF70FFB5FF859D72FC20FAA6" box="[753,899,1339,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2000-10-15">15 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54DD8829AF70FFB5FEE59D75FC50FAA6" box="[913,1011,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">paratype</typeStatus>
BH!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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