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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DFB2FFDED7096" ID-CoL="Q76B" ID-ENA="146264" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,599,1230,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DFB2FFDED7096" bold="true" box="[151,599,1230,1257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DFB2FFE337097" bold="true" box="[151,393,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE12FB2FFDF57096" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[408,591,1230,1256]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C200977FF1DFB12FF417173" box="[151,251,1267,1293]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Plate 3 F</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DFAD6FDF27131" box="[151,584,1335,1359]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
* 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF2EFAD6FEEB7131" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[164,337,1335,1359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Patellidae" genus="Patella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF2EFAD6FEEB7131" box="[164,337,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Patella chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DFAB7FD407110" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,762,1366,1390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DFAB7FD407110" box="[151,762,1366,1390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DFAB7FE107110" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,426,1366,1390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DFAB7FED47110" box="[151,366,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Linn.
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— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FE4EFAB7FDD47110" author="Wood, S. V." box="[452,622,1366,1390]" page="159" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE4EFAB7FDD47110" author="Wood, S. V." box="[452,622,1366,1390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref129170" refString="Wood, S. V. (1848) A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England. Part 1. Univalves. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society of London, 1, i - xii + 1 - 208, 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1847.12089320" type="journal article" year="1848">Wood 1848: 159</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 18, fig. 1.
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DFA95FD0C71F3" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,694,1396,1421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DFA95FD0C71F3" box="[151,694,1396,1421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FF1DFA95FD9271F3" author="Eichwald, E." box="[151,552,1396,1421]" page="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DFA95FD9271F3" ID-CoL="Q76T" authority="Eichwald 1852: 2" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,552,1396,1421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DFA95FED471F2" box="[151,366,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea laevigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FEFEFA95FD9271F3" author="Eichwald, E." box="[372,552,1396,1421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref101297" refString="Eichwald, E. (1852) Lethaea Rossica ou Pale´ontologie de la Russie. Explication des planches du troisie`me volume. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 4 pp., 14 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52391" type="book" year="1852">Eichwald 1852: 2</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 14.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DFA72FF5371D5" box="[151,233,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptr.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF64FA72FE3371D5" ID-CoL="Q76T" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[238,393,1427,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF64FA72FEF671D5" box="[238,332,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">laevigata</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE1DFA75FE0771D5" box="[407,445,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">non</emphasis>
Desh.)— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FD97FA72FD5471D5" author="Eichwald, E." box="[541,750,1427,1451]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref101348" refString="Eichwald, E. (1853) Lethaea Rossica ou Pale´ontologie de la Russie. Troisie`me volume. Dernie`re pe´riode. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 533 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52391" type="book" year="1853">Eichwald 1853: 143</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DFA53FDDD71B4" box="[151,615,1458,1482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FF1DFA53FDD971B4" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[151,611,1458,1482]" page="165" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DFA53FDD971B4" authority="Millet 1854: 165" authorityName="Millet" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,611,1458,1482]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hipponicidae" genus="Caliptraea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mamillaris">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DFA53FEBF71B4" box="[151,261,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caliptraea</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE9EFA53FE8A71B7" box="[276,304,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sic</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FEB5FA53FE0A71B4" box="[319,432,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mamillaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE3CFA53FDD971B4" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[438,611,1458,1482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref115685" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1854) Pale´ontologie de Maine-et-Loire. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 187 pp." type="book" year="1854">Millet 1854: 165</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DFA31FCFC7197" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,838,1488,1515]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DFA31FE0A7195" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,432,1488,1515]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DFA31FECE7196" box="[151,372,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea Chinensis</emphasis>
Linn.
</taxonomicName>
—Ĥrnes 1856: 632, pl. 50, figs. 17-18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DFA0EFCFB7279" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,833,1519,1543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DFA0EFCFB7279" box="[151,833,1519,1543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FF1DFA0EFDE77279" author="Millet de la TurtaudieIre, P. A." box="[151,605,1519,1543]" page="680" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DFA0EFDE77279" authority="Millet 1864: 680" authorityName="Millet" authorityPageNumber="680" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,605,1519,1543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hipponicidae" genus="Caliptraea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mamillaris">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DFA0EFEBF7279" box="[151,261,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caliptraea</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE9EFA11FE8A7279" box="[276,304,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sic</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FEB5FA0EFE177279" box="[319,429,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">mamillaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE39FA0EFDE77279" author="Millet de la TurtaudieIre, P. A." box="[435,605,1519,1543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref115716" refString="Millet de la TurtaudieIre, P. A. (1864) Indicateur de Maine-et-Loire ou indications par commune de ce que chacune d'elles renferme. Vol. 1. Cosnier et LacheIse, Angers, 754 pp." type="book" year="1864">Millet 1864: 680</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FDE6FA11FD287279" box="[620,658,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">non</emphasis>
Broderip, 1834).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF9EFFCBA7258" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,768,1550,1574]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF9EFFE557258" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,495,1550,1574]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF9EFFED47258" box="[151,366,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FEFEF9EFFE557258" author="Linne, C." box="[372,495,1550,1574]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref112928" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE77F9EFFDA3725B" box="[509,537,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sic</emphasis>
]—Brébion 1864: 313.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF9CDFD3D723A" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,647,1580,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF9CDFD3D723A" box="[151,647,1580,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF9CDFE14723A" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,430,1580,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF9CDFED4723A" box="[151,366,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FE42F9CDFD39723A" author="Fischer, P." box="[456,643,1580,1604]" page="250" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE42F9CDFD39723A" author="Fischer, P." box="[456,643,1580,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="235 - 317" refId="ref102488" refString="Fischer, P. (1866) Faune tertiaire moyenne. In: de Tchihatcheff, P. (Eds.), Asie Mineure. Description physique de cette contreie. Paleiontologie, Faune Tertiaire Moyenne. L. Gueirin et Cie, Paris, pp. 235 - 317." type="book chapter" year="1866">Fischer 1866: 250</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF9AAFD37721D" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,653,1611,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF9AAFECC721A" ID-CoL="Q77D" authority="L" authorityName="L" box="[151,374,1611,1636]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF9AAFEDA721D" box="[151,352,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea sinensis</emphasis>
L
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE1EF9ADFDBA721D" author="Nyst, P. H." box="[404,512,1611,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref117876" refString="Nyst, P. H. (1878) Conchyliologie des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique. 1. Terrain Plioce`ne Scaldisien. Annales du Muse´e Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, se´rie Pale´ontologique, 3, pls. 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1878">Nyst 1878</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF98BFC6172FC" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,987,1642,1666]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF98BFC6172FC" box="[151,987,1642,1666]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF98BFDE872FC" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,594,1642,1666]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="chinensis" variety="muricata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF98BFED472FC" box="[151,366,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE2AF98BFE4172FF" box="[416,507,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">muricata</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FDE6F98BFCF872FC" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[620,834,1642,1666]" page="205" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FDE6F98BFCF872FC" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[620,834,1642,1666]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref103328" refString="Fontannes, F. (1879 - 1880) Les inverte´bre´s du bassin tertiaire du Sud-Est de la France. Les mollusques plioce`nes de la Valle´edu Rho ˆ ne et du Roussillon. 1. Gaste´ropodes des formations marines et saumatres. Georg, Lyon &amp; F. Savy, Paris, VIII + 276 pp., 12 pls. [pp. 1 - 76 published in 1879, remainder in 1880] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13209" type="book" year="1879">Fontannes 1879: 205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF969FDF172DE" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,587,1672,1697]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF969FDF172DE" box="[151,587,1672,1697]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF969FE3472DE" ID-CoL="Q77D" authority="Lin." authorityName="Lin." box="[151,398,1672,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF969FEDA72DE" box="[151,352,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea sinensis</emphasis>
Lin.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FE22F969FDFD72DE" author="Nyst, P. H." box="[424,583,1672,1697]" page="115" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE22F969FDFD72DE" author="Nyst, P. H." box="[424,583,1672,1697]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref117927" refString="Nyst, P. H. (1882) Conchyliologie des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique, 1. Terrain Plioce`ne Scaldisien. Annales du Muse´e Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, se´rie Pale´ontologique, 3, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1882">Nyst 1882: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF946FC1B72C1" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,929,1703,1728]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF946FC1B72C1" box="[151,929,1703,1728]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF946FE0872C1" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,434,1703,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF946FED472C1" box="[151,366,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
, sp.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FE7AF949FD4F72C1" author="Bucquoy, F. &amp; Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Dollfus, G." box="[496,757,1703,1728]" page="456" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE7AF949FD4F72C1" author="Bucquoy, F. &amp; Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Dollfus, G." box="[496,757,1703,1728]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="419 - 570" refId="ref96683" refString="Bucquoy, F., Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Dollfus, G. (1882 - 1886) Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. 1. Gastropodes, avec atlas de 66 planches photographeies d'apres nature. BaillieIre, J. B. &amp; Dautzenberg, P., Paris, 570 pp., 66 pls. [pp. 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 10 (1882), pp. 85 - 196, pls. 11 - 20, (1883), pp. 197 - 342, pls. 21 - 40 (1884), pp. 343 - 418, pls. 41 - 50 (1885), pp. 419 - 570, pls. 51 - 66 (1886)]" type="book chapter" year="1882">
Bucquoy 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FDDEF949FD3A72C1" box="[596,640,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 1882: 456
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 55, figs. 1-7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF927FCB272A0" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,776,1734,1758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF927FCB272A0" box="[151,776,1734,1758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF927FE2172A0" ID-CoL="Q76B" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,411,1734,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF927FED472A0" box="[151,366,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE11F926FE0872A0" box="[411,434,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FE3BF927FDE772A0" author="Sacco, F." box="[433,605,1734,1758]" page="29" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE3BF927FDE772A0" author="Sacco, F." box="[433,605,1734,1758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs. 6-13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF905FCF97283" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,835,1764,1789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF905FCF97283" box="[151,835,1764,1789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF905FE207282" authority="Lin." authorityName="Lin." box="[151,410,1764,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF905FED67282" box="[151,364,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calypraea Chinensis</emphasis>
Lin.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FE39F905FDC37282" author="Schaffer, F. X." box="[435,633,1764,1789]" page="168" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE39F905FDC37282" author="Schaffer, F. X." box="[435,633,1764,1789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="127 - 193" refId="ref123917" refString="Schaffer, F. X. (1912) Das Mioca ¨ n von Eggenburg. Die Fauna der ersten Mediterranstufe des Wiener Beckens und die geologischen Verha ¨ ltnisse der Umgebung des Manhartsberges in Niedero ¨ sterreich. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Ko ¨ niglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 22, 127 - 193." type="journal article" year="1912">Schaffer 1912: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 54, figs. 20, 21.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF8E2FCDC7365" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,870,1795,1819]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF8E2FCDC7365" box="[151,870,1795,1819]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF8E2FE3E7365" ID-CoL="Q76B" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,388,1795,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF8E2FED47365" box="[151,366,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
L
</taxonomicName>
.sp.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FE31F8E2FD157365" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[443,687,1795,1819]" page="210" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE31F8E2FD157365" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[443,687,1795,1819]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="183 - 277" refId="ref97762" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1914) Fauna malacologica mariana Parte Settima. Melaniidae, Fossaridae, Solariidae, Rissoidae, Capulidae, Calyptraeidae, Xenophoridae, Lamellariidae, Naticidae, Scalidae, Aclisidae, Eulimidae, Pyramidellidae. Paleontographia Italica, 20, 183 - 277 (357 - 451), pls. 15 - 17 (47 - 49)." type="journal article" year="1914">Cerulli-Irelli 1914: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, figs. 1-11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF8C3FC067344" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,956,1826,1850]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF8C3FE157344" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,431,1826,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF8C3FED47344" box="[151,366,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1919: 475, pl. 13, figs. 9-12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF8A1FCE17327" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,859,1856,1881]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF8A1FE077326" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,445,1856,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF8A1FED47326" box="[151,366,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
—Harmer 1921: 772, pl. 61, figs. 19-22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF8BEFCF77309" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,845,1887,1911]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF8BEFE107309" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[151,426,1887,1911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF8BEFED47309" box="[151,366,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE32F881FE6E7309" box="[440,468,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sic</emphasis>
]—Friedberg 1923: 417, pl. 25, fig.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF89FFBBF73E8" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,1029,1918,1942]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF89FFBBF73E8" box="[151,1029,1918,1942]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF89FFD2073E8" authority="Sacco, 1896" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,666,1918,1942]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="chinensis" subSpecies="taurostriatellata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF89FFDA373E8" box="[151,537,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis taurostriatellata</emphasis>
Sacco, 1896
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FD39F89FFCD173E8" author="Glibert, M." box="[691,875,1918,1942]" page="204" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FD39F89FFCD173E8" author="Glibert, M." box="[691,875,1918,1942]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF87DFD7173CB" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,715,1948,1973]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF87DFE1573CA" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,431,1948,1972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF87DFED473CA" box="[151,366,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
—Nicklès 1950: 73, fig. 98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200977FF1DF85AFC2973AD" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" box="[151,915,1979,2003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200977FF1DF85AFC2973AD" box="[151,915,1979,2003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF85AFE1573AD" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,431,1979,2003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF85AFED473AD" box="[151,366,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FE43F85AFD1E73AD" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[457,676,1979,2003]" page="90" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FE43F85AFD1E73AD" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[457,676,1979,2003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref129441" refString="Zbyszewski, G. (1959) Etude structurale de l'aire typhonique de Caldas da Rainha. Memorias dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, New Serie, 3, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1959">Zbyszewski 1959: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, figs. 15, 20, 24.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C200976FF1DF83BFCC674D0" blockId="50.[151,1432,1335,2034]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C200976FF1DF83BFCC674D0" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C200977FF1DF83BFD1D738C" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,679,2010,2034]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FF1DF83BFEB3738C" box="[151,265,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE92F83BFE30738C" box="[280,394,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Calyptraea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FE13F83BFE4D738C" box="[409,503,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">chinensis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
—Kojumdgieva 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C200977FCDEF83BFCD2738F" box="[852,872,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C200977FCE4F83BFAB1738C" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[878,1291,2010,2034]" page="123" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C200977FCE4F83BFAB1738C" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[878,1291,2010,2034]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 34, fig. 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFF76FE3574D1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,399,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calytraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFF76FF4674D1" box="[151,252,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calytraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE81FF76FE9974D0" box="[267,291,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FEBBFF76FE3574D1" box="[305,399,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FE58FF76FD5974D1" author="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G." box="[466,739,151,175]" page="80" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FE58FF76FD5974D1" author="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G." box="[466,739,151,175]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="43 - 213" refId="ref127970" refString="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G. (1963) La malacofauna Tortoniana del Colle di Vigoleno (Preappenino Piacentino). Palaeontographia Italica, 58, 43 - 213." type="journal article" year="1963">Venzo &amp; Pelosio 1963: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 34, fig. 35.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFF54FC3074B3" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,906,181,205]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFF54FC3074B3" box="[151,906,181,205]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFF54FE4C74B3" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,502,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFF54FED474B3" box="[151,366,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(Linne 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD9AFF54FD5974B3" author="Anderson, H. J." box="[528,739,181,205]" page="223" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD9AFF54FD5974B3" author="Anderson, H. J." box="[528,739,181,205]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="31 - 368" refId="ref89251" refString="Anderson, H. J. (1964) Die mioca ¨ ne Reinbek-Stufe in Nord und Westdeutschland und ihre Mollusken-Fauna. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 14, 31 - 368." type="journal article" year="1964">Anderson 1964: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 145.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFF35FC1E7492" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,932,212,236]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFF35FC1E7492" box="[151,932,212,236]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFF35FE087492" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,434,212,236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFF35FED47492" box="[151,366,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
, sp. 1766— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDA0FF35FD517492" author="Brebion, P." box="[554,747,212,236]" page="313" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDA0FF35FD517492" author="Brebion, P." box="[554,747,212,236]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964: 313</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, figs. 27-28.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFF12FCD77575" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,877,243,267]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFF12FCD77575" box="[151,877,243,267]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFF12FE577575" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,493,243,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFF12FED47575" box="[151,366,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEFEFF12FE577575" author="Linne, C." box="[372,493,243,267]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112928" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD82FF12FD7B7575" author="Strausz, L." box="[520,705,243,267]" page="209" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD82FF12FD7B7575" author="Strausz, L." box="[520,705,243,267]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 209</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 77, figs. 1-2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFEF0FC677557" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,989,273,297]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFEF0FC677557" box="[151,989,273,297]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFEF0FD3C7557" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,646,273,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFEF0FEB37557" box="[151,265,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE92FEF0FE307557" box="[280,394,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE13FEF0FE4D7557" box="[409,503,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD2BFEF0FCF97557" author="Palla, P." box="[673,835,273,297]" page="954" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD2BFEF0FCF97557" author="Palla, P." box="[673,835,273,297]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="931 - 1020" refId="ref118754" refString="Palla, P. (1967) Gasteropodi pliocenici della Bassa Val d'Elsa (Toscana Occidentale). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 73, 931 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Palla 1967: 954</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 71, fig. 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFED1FB967536" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1068,304,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFED1FB967536" box="[151,1068,304,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFED1FED47536" ID-CoL="Q76B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,366,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFED1FED47536" box="[151,366,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FED1FE4D7536" author="Linne, C." box="[379,503,304,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112928" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD8CFED0FD987536" box="[518,546,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sic</emphasis>
])— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDC3FED1FCD97536" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[585,867,304,328]" page="174" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDC3FED1FCD97536" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[585,867,304,328]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref129636" refString="Zelinskaya, V. A., Kulichenko, V. G., Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A. (1968) Paleontologicheskiy Spravochnik. 2. Bruyukhonogiye ' lopatonogiye mollyuski paleogena ' miotsena Ykranini. (Paleontological Reference Book 2. Gastropoda and scaphopod mollusks of the Paleogene and Miocene of Ukraine). Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR, Institute of Geological Sciences, Kiev, 281 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Zelinskaya 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD48FED0FD547536" box="[706,750,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 1968: 174
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41, figs. 17, 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFEAEFBBA7519" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1024,334,359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFEAEFBBA7519" box="[151,1024,334,359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFEAEFD3F7518" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,645,334,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFEAEFEB37519" box="[151,265,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE92FEAEFE307519" box="[280,394,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE13FEAEFE4D7519" box="[409,503,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD2AFEAFFCC97519" author="Malatesta, A." box="[672,883,334,359]" page="228" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD2AFEAFFCC97519" author="Malatesta, A." box="[672,883,334,359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFE8CFC9375FB" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,809,365,389]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFE8CFC9375FB" box="[151,809,365,389]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFE8CFE1475FB" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,430,365,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFE8CFED475FB" box="[151,366,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FE42FE8CFDDF75FB" author="Fekih, M." box="[456,613,365,389]" page="59" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FE42FE8CFDDF75FB" author="Fekih, M." box="[456,613,365,389]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 21, figs. 10-11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFE6DFC7475DA" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,974,396,420]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFE6DFC7475DA" box="[151,974,396,420]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFE6DFD9475DA" ID-CoL="7NRPV" authority="(Linne 1766)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,558,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFE6DFEB375DA" box="[151,265,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE92FE6CFE8275DA" box="[280,312,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">s.s.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FECDFE6DFE1F75DA" box="[327,421,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FE39FE6DFD9D75DA" author="Linne, C." box="[435,551,396,420]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112928" refString="Linne, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Regnum Animale. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 532 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 68927" type="book" year="1766">Linne 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDC2FE6DFCAC75DA" author="Martinell, J." box="[584,790,396,420]" page="115" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDC2FE6DFCAC75DA" author="Martinell, J." box="[584,790,396,420]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="85 - 165" refId="ref114261" refString="Martinell, J. (1979) Mesogastropoda del Plioceno del Emporda (Girona). 1. Descriptiva y sistematica. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 15, 85 - 165." type="journal article" year="1979">Martinell 1979: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs. 11-12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFE4AFC4B75BD" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1009,426,451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFE4AFC4B75BD" box="[151,1009,426,451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFE4AFDAD75BC" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,535,426,451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFE4AFED475BD" box="[151,366,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FE4AFDAA75BC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,528,426,451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDBBFE4BFCE275BD" author="Fretter, V. &amp; Graham, A." box="[561,856,426,451]" page="314" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDBBFE4BFCE275BD" author="Fretter, V. &amp; Graham, A." box="[561,856,426,451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="285 - 363" refId="ref103881" refString="Fretter, V. &amp; Graham, A. (1981) The prosobranch molluscs of Britain and Denmark, 6. Strombacea, Hipponicacea, Calypraeacea, Lamellariacea, Cypraeacea, Naticacea, Tonnacea, Heteropoda. The Journal of Molluscan Studies, 9, 285 - 363." type="journal article" year="1981">Fretter &amp; Graham 1981: 314</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 229-231.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFE28FBDD759F" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1127,457,481]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFE28FBDD759F" box="[151,1127,457,481]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFE28FD3C759F" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,646,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFE28FEB3759F" box="[151,265,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE92FE28FE30759F" box="[280,394,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE13FE28FE4D759F" box="[409,503,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD2AFE28FCE4759F" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[672,862,457,481]" page="187" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD2AFE28FCE4759F" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[672,862,457,481]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref109017" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging &amp; Rijkmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp." type="book" year="1984">Janssen 1984: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 1, pl. 52, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFE09FCF5767E" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,847,488,512]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFE09FCF5767E" box="[151,847,488,512]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFE09FDB3767E" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linneo, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linneo" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,521,488,512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFE09FED4767E" box="[151,366,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(Linneo, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDAEFE09FD78767E" author="Chirli, C." box="[548,706,488,512]" page="17" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDAEFE09FD78767E" author="Chirli, C." box="[548,706,488,512]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref98075" refString="Chirli, C. (1988) Malacofauna pliocenica di Poggibonsi, Cava delle Piaggiole. Lalli, Poggibonsi, 89 pp." type="book" year="1988">Chirli 1988: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFDE6FBD17661" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1131,518,543]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFDE6FD3C7660" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,646,518,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFDE6FEB37661" box="[151,265,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE92FDE6FE307661" box="[280,394,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE13FDE6FE4D7661" box="[409,503,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis</emphasis>
(Linne, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
—González Delgado 1988: 122, pl. 2, figs. 1-3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFDC4FC5C7643" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,998,549,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFDC4FC5C7643" box="[151,998,549,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFDC4FDA47643" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,549,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFDC4FED47643" box="[151,366,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FDC4FDAD7643" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,549,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB2FDC4FC807643" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[568,826,549,573]" page="114" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB2FDC4FC807643" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." box="[568,826,549,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">
Poppe &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FD10FDC4FD777643" box="[666,717,549,573]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Goto</collectingRegion>
1991: 114
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, figs. 4-5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFDA5FCCE7622" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,884,580,604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFDA5FCCE7622" box="[151,884,580,604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFDA5FED47622" ID-CoL="Q76B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,366,580,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFDA5FED47622" box="[151,366,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L., 1758)— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FE78FDA5FCAE7622" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[498,788,580,604]" page="60" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FE78FDA5FCAE7622" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[498,788,580,604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 104.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFD82FC7F7605" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,965,610,635]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFD82FC7F7605" box="[151,965,610,635]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFD82FD3F7604" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,645,610,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFD82FEB37605" box="[151,265,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE92FD82FE307605" box="[280,394,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE13FD82FE4D7605" box="[409,503,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD15FD83FC837604" author="Iljina" box="[671,825,610,635]" page="57" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD15FD83FC837604" author="Iljina" box="[671,825,610,635]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref108668" refString="Iljina (Il'ina), L. B. (1993) Handbook for identification of marine middle Miocene gastropods of southwestern Eurasia. Trudi Palaeontological Institute, 255, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Iljina 1993: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFD60FBB476E7" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1038,641,665]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFD60FBB476E7" box="[151,1038,641,665]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFD60FD1276E7" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,680,641,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFD60FEB376E7" box="[151,265,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE92FD60FE3076E7" box="[280,394,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE13FD60FE4D76E7" box="[409,503,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD48FD60FCD576E7" author="Baluk, W." box="[706,879,641,665]" page="174" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD48FD60FCD576E7" author="Baluk, W." box="[706,879,641,665]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref92700" refString="Baluk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 2. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1995">Bałuk 1995: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 3-5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFD41FBAA76C6" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1040,672,696]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFD41FBAA76C6" box="[151,1040,672,696]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFD41FE4676C6" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,508,672,696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFD41FED476C6" box="[151,366,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD9DFD41FCCD76C6" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[535,887,672,696]" page="140" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD9DFD41FCCD76C6" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C." box="[535,887,672,696]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref104630" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A. &amp; Ebreo, C. (1997) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 2. Caenogastropoda 1. Discopoda-Heteropoda. La Conchiglia, Roma, 258 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Giannuzzi-Savelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD5CFD40FCB376C6" box="[726,777,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
1997: 140
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 604-612.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFD5EFCE776A9" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,861,702,727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFD5EFCE776A9" box="[151,861,702,727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFD5EFE4676A8" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,508,702,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFD5EFED476A9" box="[151,366,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD9CFD5FFD6476A9" author="Marquet, R." box="[534,734,702,727]" page="70" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD9CFD5FFD6476A9" author="Marquet, R." box="[534,734,702,727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="69 - 149" refId="ref114017" refString="Marquet, R. (1997 b) Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium), 3 - 4. Caenogastropoda: Aporrhaidae to Muricidae (3); Buccinidae to Helicidae (4). Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 34, 69 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Marquet 1997b: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFD3CFC38768B" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,898,733,757]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFD3CFC38768B" box="[151,898,733,757]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFD3CFE47768B" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,509,733,757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFD3CFED4768B" box="[151,366,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD92FD3CFD6D768B" author="Solsona, M." box="[536,727,733,757]" page="181" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD92FD3CFD6D768B" author="Solsona, M." box="[536,727,733,757]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref125070" refString="Solsona, M. (1998) Paleobiologia dels mesogastero`podes del Plioce`del Mediterrani nord-occidental. Unpublished Tese de Doutoramento, Departamento d'Estratigrafia i Paleontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Solsona 1998: 181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 8-11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFD1DFB9F776A" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1061,764,788]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFD1DFB9F776A" box="[151,1061,764,788]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFD1DFD6B776A" authority="Sacco" authorityName="Sacco" box="[151,721,764,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="chinensis" subGenus="Calyptraea" subSpecies="taurostriatella">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFD1DFEB3776A" box="[151,265,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE92FD1DFE30776A" box="[280,394,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE13FD1DFD34776A" box="[409,654,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">chinensis taurostriatella</emphasis>
Sacco
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FD61FD1DFC23776A" author="Schultz, O." box="[747,921,764,788]" page="60" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD61FD1DFC23776A" author="Schultz, O." box="[747,921,764,788]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFCFAFCC6774D" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,892,794,819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFCFAFCC6774D" box="[151,892,794,819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFCFAFDA5774C" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,543,794,819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFCFAFED4774D" box="[151,366,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FCFAFDA2774C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,536,794,819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB0FCFBFD67774C" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[570,733,794,819]" page="205" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB0FCFBFD67774C" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[570,733,794,819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001: 205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 1-6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFCD8FC03772F" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,953,825,849]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFCD8FED4772F" box="[151,366,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FCD8FDAD772F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,825,849]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB2FCD8FC97772F" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[568,813,825,849]" page="70" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB2FCD8FC97772F" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[568,813,825,849]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD07FCDBFD03772F" box="[653,697,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a: 70
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFCB9FC09770E" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,947,856,880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFCB9FC09770E" box="[151,947,856,880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFCB9FDA4770E" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,856,880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFCB9FED4770E" box="[151,366,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FCB9FDAD770E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,856,880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB2FCB9FC88770E" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[568,818,856,880]" page="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB2FCB9FD40770E" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[568,762,856,880]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD07FCB8FD03770E" box="[653,697,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
, p 14
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFC96FC0677F1" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,956,886,911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFC96FC0677F1" box="[151,956,886,911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFC96FDA477F0" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,886,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFC96FED477F1" box="[151,366,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FC96FDAD77F0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,886,911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB3FC97FC9577F1" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[569,815,886,911]" page="61" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB3FC97FC9577F1" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[569,815,886,911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref98351" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Grafiche PDB, Tavarnelle V. P., Firenze, 262 pp., 90 pls." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFC74FB9077D3" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1066,917,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFC74FB9077D3" box="[151,1066,917,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFC74FDA477D3" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,917,941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFC74FED477D3" box="[151,366,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FC74FDAD77D3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,917,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB2FC74FC9B77D3" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[568,801,917,941]" page="95" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB2FC74FC9B77D3" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[568,801,917,941]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD07FC77FD0377D3" box="[653,697,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 95
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, fig. 7, pl. 61, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFC55FC4877B2" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1010,948,972]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFC55FC4877B2" box="[151,1010,948,972]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFC55FDA777B2" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,541,948,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFC55FED477B2" box="[151,366,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FC55FDAC77B2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,534,948,972]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB2FC55FCC877B2" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[568,882,948,972]" page="121" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB2FC55FCC877B2" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[568,882,948,972]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FDB2FC55FDD877B2" box="[568,610,948,972]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Van</collectingRegion>
Dingenen 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD5BFC54FD4477B2" box="[721,766,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 121
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFC32FC4E7795" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1012,978,1003]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFC32FDA47794" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,978,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFC32FED47795" box="[151,366,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FC32FDAD7794" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,978,1003]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Brunetti &amp; Vecchi 2016: 71, pl. 3, fig. A-G.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFC10FC1C7077" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,934,1009,1033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFC10FC1C7077" box="[151,934,1009,1033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFC10FDA47077" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,1009,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFC10FED47077" box="[151,366,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FC10FDAD7077" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,1009,1033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB2FC10FCF77077" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[568,845,1009,1033]" page="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB2FC10FCF77077" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[568,845,1009,1033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.139.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFBF1FC7D7056" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,967,1040,1064]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFBF1FDA47056" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,1040,1064]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFBF1FED47056" box="[151,366,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FBF1FDAD7056" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,1040,1064]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD07FBF0FD037056" box="[653,697,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 316, pl. 147, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFBCEFBDA7039" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,1120,1070,1095]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFBCEFBDA7039" box="[151,1120,1070,1095]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFBCEFDA47038" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,1070,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFBCEFED47039" box="[151,366,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FBCEFDAD7038" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,1070,1095]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB3FBCFFC887039" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[569,818,1070,1095]" page="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB3FBCFFC887039" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[569,818,1070,1095]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="5 - 52" refId="ref95381" refString="Boschele, S., Dominici, S., Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M. (2021) Fossili cenozoici della Valsugana. Catalogo della &quot; Collezione Boschele &quot;. Parte VII. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 101, 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boschele 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD14FBCEFD707039" box="[670,714,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 19
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 10, pl. 18, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFBACFCE6701B" blockId="51.[151,1131,150,1125]" box="[151,860,1101,1125]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C210976FF1DFBACFCE6701B" box="[151,860,1101,1125]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FF1DFBACFDA4701B" ID-CoL="Q76B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,542,1101,1125]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFBACFED4701B" box="[151,366,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1FBACFDAD701B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[379,535,1101,1125]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref112867" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 1. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C210976FDB2FBACFCB3701B" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[568,777,1101,1125]" page="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB2FBACFD73701B" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[568,713,1101,1125]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref96407" refString="Brunetti, M. M. (2022) Malacofaune plioceniche della Valle del Guadalquivir, Spagna. Edizione Danaus. Privately published, s. n., 147 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brunetti 2022</bibRefCitation>
, p. 32
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 25.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C210976FF1DFB6FFCF670B2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF1DFB6FFCF670B2" blockId="51.[151,1437,1166,2021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF1DFB6FFDA370D6" bold="true" box="[151,537,1166,1192]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum diameter 18.0 mm. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C210976FCF9FB6FFC6170D6" box="[883,987,1166,1192]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
926-1 (1), Malbusca 2 (internal mould), Santa Maria Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FEFDFB53FE7370B2" box="[375,457,1202,1228]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C210976FF4DFB37FEFE716A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF4DFB37FEFE716A" blockId="51.[151,1437,1166,2021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF4DFB37FEE3708E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1238,1264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
It is not possible based on the Azorean material. For description of fossil specimens see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FAA4FB37FEFA716A" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FA02FB36FF0E716A" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2004a: 71)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C210976FF4DFAFFFB367192" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210976FF4DFAFFFB367192" blockId="51.[151,1437,1166,2021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF4DFAFFFEF67146" bold="true" box="[199,332,1310,1336]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Discussion.</emphasis>
As discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD84FAFFFD407146" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[526,762,1310,1337]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FDE0FAFEFD217146" box="[618,667,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. (2004a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FC8FFAFFFCFA7146" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[773,832,1310,1336]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
, 2020), this species has an extremely variable shell in both profile and sculpture. Having said this, the size and position of the protoconch varies between populations and it is possible that it represents a species complex rather than a single taxon (B. Landau pers. obs.). Either way, the Azorean material consist of a single internal mould, which we can be ascribed to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FB3BFA6BFA9571DA" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[1201,1327,1418,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Calyptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FB3BFA6BFA9571DA" box="[1201,1327,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calyptraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the oblique linear groove left by the internal septum, quite unlike the horse-shoe shaped septum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C210976FB6DFA4FFA2271B6" box="[1255,1432,1454,1480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FB6DFA4FFA8471B6" box="[1255,1342,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cheilea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs in the 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FE21FA33FE407192" box="[427,506,1490,1516]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Azores</collectingRegion>
and is the only species with which this could be confused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C210971FF4DFA17FF5A75AF" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C210971FF4DFA17FF5A75AF" blockId="51.[151,1437,1166,2021]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FF4DFA17FEDA726E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1526,1552]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Miocene: Paratethys (Aquitanian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FCE4FA17FC07726E" box="[878,957,1526,1552]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FBA9FA17FBCF726E" box="[1059,1141,1526,1552]" name="Austria" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FB07FA17FA83726E" author="Schaffer, F. X." box="[1165,1337,1526,1552]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="127 - 193" refId="ref123917" refString="Schaffer, F. X. (1912) Das Mioca ¨ n von Eggenburg. Die Fauna der ersten Mediterranstufe des Wiener Beckens und die geologischen Verha ¨ ltnisse der Umgebung des Manhartsberges in Niedero ¨ sterreich. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Ko ¨ niglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 22, 127 - 193." type="journal article" year="1912">Schaffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Burdigalian): Colli Torinesi, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FD1AF9FBFD79724A" box="[656,707,1562,1588]" name="Italy" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD59F9FBFCD3724A" author="Sacco, F." box="[723,873,1562,1588]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
). Lower-Middle Miocene: NSB (late Burdigalian-Langhian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FE96F9DFFEC67226" box="[284,380,1598,1624]" name="Belgium" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FE07F9DFFD887227" author="Glibert, M." box="[397,562,1598,1625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref104982" refString="Glibert, M. (1952 b). Faune malacologique du Miocene de la Belgique. II Gastropodes. Memoire Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 121, 1 - 197, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1952">Glibert 1952b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FDC2F9DFFD0A7226" box="[584,688,1598,1624]" name="Germany" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD48F9DFFCCC7226" author="Anderson, H. J." box="[706,886,1598,1624]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="31 - 368" refId="ref89251" refString="Anderson, H. J. (1964) Die mioca ¨ ne Reinbek-Stufe in Nord und Westdeutschland und ihre Mollusken-Fauna. Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 14, 31 - 368." type="journal article" year="1964">Anderson 1964</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FC06F9DFFBA97226" box="[908,1043,1598,1624]" name="Netherlands" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FBAFF9DFFB787226" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[1061,1218,1598,1624]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref109017" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een inventarisatie, met beschrijvingen en afbeeldingen van alle aangetroffen soorten. Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging &amp; Rijkmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie, Amsterdam, 451 pp." type="book" year="1984">Janssen 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Middle Miocene: Atlantic (Langhian-Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FD9DF983FD3F7202" box="[535,645,1634,1660]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FD54F982FC977203" box="[734,813,1635,1661]" name="France" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">France</collectingCountry>
, (Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1919), (Langhian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FA9AF983FAF77202" box="[1296,1357,1634,1660]" country="France" name="Pays de la Loire" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Loire</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FF1DF966FF5972DF" box="[151,227,1671,1697]" name="France" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FF7EF967FE3172DE" author="Glibert, M." box="[244,395,1670,1696]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949</bibRefCitation>
); Paratethys (Langhian-Serravallian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FCB5F967FC3772DE" box="[831,909,1670,1696]" name="Poland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Poland</collectingCountry>
(Friedberg 1923; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FBD5F967FB5C72DF" author="Baluk, W." box="[1119,1254,1670,1697]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref92675" refString="Baluk, W. (1975) Lower Tortonian Gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 1. Paleontologia Polonica 32, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1975">Bałuk 1975</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FB77F967FAF672DE" box="[1277,1356,1670,1696]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FF1DF94BFF5372BA" box="[151,233,1706,1732]" name="Austria" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Hörnes 1856; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FE2FF94BFD8572BA" author="Schultz, O." box="[421,575,1706,1732]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref124042" refString="Schultz, O. (1998) Tertia ¨ rfossilien o ¨ sterreichs, Wirbellose, niedere Wirbeltiere und marine Sa ¨ ugetiere; scho ¨ ne, interessante, ha ¨ ufige und wichtige Makrofossilien aus den Besta ¨ nden des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien und Privatsammlungen; eine Bilddokumentation. Golschneck-Verlag, Wien, 159 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schultz 1998</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FDDDF94BFD0D72BA" box="[599,695,1706,1732]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD40F94BFBD372BA" author="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B." box="[714,1129,1706,1732]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref109683" refString="Kojumdgieva, E. M. &amp; Strachimirov, B. (1960) Les fossiles de Bulgarie. 7. Tortonien. Acadeimie des Sciences de Bulgarie, Sofia, 317 pp." type="book" year="1960">Kojumdgieva &amp; Strachimirov 1960</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FB0AF94AFB5872BB" box="[1152,1250,1707,1733]" name="Hungary" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FB7FF94BFA2A72BA" author="Strausz, L." box="[1269,1424,1706,1732]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FF1DF92FFF4B7296" box="[151,241,1742,1768]" name="Ukraine" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FF74F92FFE427296" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[254,504,1742,1769]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref129636" refString="Zelinskaya, V. A., Kulichenko, V. G., Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A. (1968) Paleontologicheskiy Spravochnik. 2. Bruyukhonogiye ' lopatonogiye mollyuski paleogena ' miotsena Ykranini. (Paleontological Reference Book 2. Gastropoda and scaphopod mollusks of the Paleogene and Miocene of Ukraine). Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR, Institute of Geological Sciences, Kiev, 281 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Zelinskaya 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FE0AF92EFE0A7296" box="[384,432,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 1968
</bibRefCitation>
), eastern Paratethys (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD6AF92FFCE57296" author="Iljina" box="[736,863,1742,1768]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref108668" refString="Iljina (Il'ina), L. B. (1993) Handbook for identification of marine middle Miocene gastropods of southwestern Eurasia. Trudi Palaeontological Institute, 255, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Iljina 1993</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Burdigalian-Langhian): NE 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FF1DF913FF6D7372" box="[151,215,1778,1804]" name="Spain" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FF6CF913FE397372" author="Solsona, M." box="[230,387,1778,1804]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref125070" refString="Solsona, M. (1998) Paleobiologia dels mesogastero`podes del Plioce`del Mediterrani nord-occidental. Unpublished Tese de Doutoramento, Departamento d'Estratigrafia i Paleontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 540 pp." type="book" year="1998">Solsona 1998</bibRefCitation>
), (Serravallian): 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C210976FDCAF912FD1D7373" box="[576,679,1779,1805]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FD71F913FCF17372" box="[763,843,1778,1804]" name="Turkey" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FCD3F913FC4A7372" author="Fischer, P." box="[857,1008,1778,1804]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="235 - 317" refId="ref102488" refString="Fischer, P. (1866) Faune tertiaire moyenne. In: de Tchihatcheff, P. (Eds.), Asie Mineure. Description physique de cette contreie. Paleiontologie, Faune Tertiaire Moyenne. L. Gueirin et Cie, Paris, pp. 235 - 317." type="book chapter" year="1866">Fischer 1866</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FC76F913FB697372" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[1020,1235,1778,1805]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FBDDF912FB327372" box="[1111,1160,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Miocene: Upper Miocene: Atlantic (Tortonian): NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FD01F8F6FD6D734F" box="[651,727,1815,1841]" name="France" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD60F8F7FC36734E" author="Brebion, P." box="[746,908,1814,1840]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FC70F8F6FB8D734E" box="[1018,1079,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2020), Cacela Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FAB7F8F7FA26734E" box="[1341,1436,1814,1840]" name="Portugal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FF15F8DBFE8B732A" author="Glibert, M." box="[159,305,1850,1876]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
), Seville, southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FDBDF8DBFDCD732A" box="[567,631,1850,1876]" name="Spain" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD0EF8DBFCD4732A" author="Cardenas, J. &amp; Bajo, I. &amp; Maestre, M. V." box="[644,878,1850,1877]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="205 - 228" refId="ref97336" refString="Cardenas, J., Bajo, I. &amp; Maestre, M. V. (2019) Estudio paleontologico de los gasteropodos y escafopodos (Mollusca) del Tortoniense superior de Arroyo Trujillo, Cantillana (Sevilla). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 34 (2), 205 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.7203 / sjp. 34.2.16095" type="journal article" year="2019">
Cárdenas 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD7EF8DAFC9E732A" box="[756,804,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
); Proto-Mediterranean (Tortonian and Messinian): 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FF1DF8BFFF707306" box="[151,202,1886,1912]" name="Italy" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FF50F8BFFED57306" author="Sacco, F." box="[218,367,1886,1912]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FEF1F8BEFDC07306" author="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G." box="[379,634,1886,1913]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="43 - 213" refId="ref127970" refString="Venzo, S. &amp; Pelosio, G. (1963) La malacofauna Tortoniana del Colle di Vigoleno (Preappenino Piacentino). Palaeontographia Italica, 58, 43 - 213." type="journal article" year="1963">Venzo &amp; Pelosio 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD0DF8BFFCCB7306" author="Boschele, S. &amp; Dominici, S. &amp; Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M." box="[647,881,1886,1913]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="5 - 52" refId="ref95381" refString="Boschele, S., Dominici, S., Massimo Bernardi, M. &amp; Avanzini, M. (2021) Fossili cenozoici della Valsugana. Catalogo della &quot; Collezione Boschele &quot;. Parte VII. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 101, 5 - 52." type="journal article" year="2021">
Boschele 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD7FF8BEFC9D7306" box="[757,807,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: NSB, Coralline Crag, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FAB5F8BFFA267306" box="[1343,1436,1886,1912]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FF2AF863FE9D73E2" author="Wood, S. V." box="[160,295,1922,1948]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref129170" refString="Wood, S. V. (1848) A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England. Part 1. Univalves. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society of London, 1, i - xii + 1 - 208, 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1847.12089320" type="journal article" year="1848">Wood 1848</bibRefCitation>
; Harmer 1921), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FE6CF863FDFC73E2" box="[486,582,1922,1948]" name="Belgium" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDDDF863FD5773E3" author="Glibert, M." box="[599,749,1922,1949]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref105058" refString="Glibert, M. (1958) Gastropodes du Diestien, du Scaldisien et du Merxemien de la Belgique. 2. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 34 (15), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1958">Glibert 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD71F862FC1173E2" author="Marquet, R." box="[763,939,1922,1949]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref114069" refString="Marquet, R. (1998 a) De Pliocene gastropodenfauna van Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgie ¨). Belgische Vereniging voor Paleontologie v. z. w., Antwerpe, 246 pp." type="book" year="1998">Marquet 1998a</bibRefCitation>
); Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (this paper); NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FEA1F846FECD73BF" box="[299,375,1959,1985]" name="France" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FE00F847FD9673BE" author="Brebion, P." box="[394,556,1958,1984]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FDB1F846FCD473BE" author="Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[571,878,1958,1985]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
Van Dingenen 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FD60F846FC9A73BE" box="[746,800,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), Guadalquivir Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FBFCF847FB0C73BE" box="[1142,1206,1958,1984]" name="Spain" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FB42F847FF68739A" author="Gonzalez-Delgado, J. A." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="109 - 159" refId="ref105435" refString="Gonzalez-Delgado, J. A. (1988) Estudio Sistematico de los Gasteropodos del Plioceno de Huelva (SW de Espana). 1. Archaeogastropoda; 2. Mesogastropoda. Rissoacea, Cerithiacea; 3. Mesogastropoda (Scalacea-Tonnacea). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 25, 109 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">González-Delgado 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FF57F82BFE15739A" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[221,431,1994,2021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C210976FEBDF82AFED2739A" box="[311,360,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FE30F82BFDE2739A" author="Brunetti, M. M." box="[442,600,1994,2020]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref96407" refString="Brunetti, M. M. (2022) Malacofaune plioceniche della Valle del Guadalquivir, Spagna. Edizione Danaus. Privately published, s. n., 147 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brunetti 2022</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FDE0F82AFD75739B" box="[618,719,1995,2021]" name="Morocco" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FD57F82BFC36739B" author="Lecointre, G." box="[733,908,1994,2021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref112514" refString="Lecointre, G. (1952) Recherches sur le Ne´oge`ne et le Quaternaire marins de la co ˆ te atlantique du Maroc, 2, Pale´ontologie. Notes et Me´moires du Service Ge´ologique du Maroc, 99, 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="1952">Lecointre 1952</bibRefCitation>
); NE 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C210976FC41F82BFBB1739A" box="[971,1035,1994,2020]" name="Spain" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C210976FB93F82BFB7F739A" author="Martinell, J." box="[1049,1221,1994,2020]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="85 - 165" refId="ref114261" refString="Martinell, J. (1979) Mesogastropoda del Plioceno del Emporda (Girona). 1. Descriptiva y sistematica. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, 15, 85 - 165." type="journal article" year="1979">Martinell 1979</bibRefCitation>
), Roussillon Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FF1DFF76FF5974CF" box="[151,227,151,177]" name="France" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FF78FF76FE1174CF" author="Fontannes, F. &amp; Paris, VIII" box="[242,427,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref103328" refString="Fontannes, F. (1879 - 1880) Les inverte´bre´s du bassin tertiaire du Sud-Est de la France. Les mollusques plioce`nes de la Valle´edu Rho ˆ ne et du Roussillon. 1. Gaste´ropodes des formations marines et saumatres. Georg, Lyon &amp; F. Savy, Paris, VIII + 276 pp., 12 pls. [pp. 1 - 76 published in 1879, remainder in 1880] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13209" type="book" year="1879">Fontannes 1879</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FD4EFF76FD4D74CF" box="[708,759,151,177]" name="Italy" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FC8DFF76FC2674CF" author="Sacco, F." box="[775,924,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FC22FF76FB9874CF" author="Palla, P." box="[936,1058,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="931 - 1020" refId="ref118754" refString="Palla, P. (1967) Gasteropodi pliocenici della Bassa Val d'Elsa (Toscana Occidentale). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 73, 931 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1967">Palla 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FBA5FF76FB7774CF" author="Caprotti, E." box="[1071,1229,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref97279" refString="Caprotti, E. (1974) Molluschi del Tabianiano (Pliocene inferiore) della Val d'Arda. Loro connessioni temporali e spaziali. Conchiglie, 10, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1974">Caprotti 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FB53FF76FF6974AB" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FF60FF5AFE8774AB" box="[234,317,187,213]" name="Tunisia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FEDAFF5AFE6274AB" author="Fekih, M." box="[336,472,186,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: NSB, Red Crag, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FCF4FF5AFC6174AB" box="[894,987,187,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FC65FF5AFBC274AB" author="Wood, S. V." box="[1007,1144,187,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref129170" refString="Wood, S. V. (1848) A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England. Part 1. Univalves. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society of London, 1, i - xii + 1 - 208, 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1847.12089320" type="journal article" year="1848">Wood 1848</bibRefCitation>
; Harmer 1921), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FAB6FF5AFA2674AB" box="[1340,1436,187,213]" name="Belgium" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FF15FF3EFE897487" author="Glibert, M." box="[159,307,222,249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref105058" refString="Glibert, M. (1958) Gastropodes du Diestien, du Scaldisien et du Merxemien de la Belgique. 2. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 34 (15), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1958">Glibert 1958</bibRefCitation>
; Marquet 1998); Atlantic, Pombal Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FC80FF3EFCD37487" box="[778,873,223,249]" name="Portugal" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FCF2FF3EFC4D7487" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[888,1015,223,249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FB81FF3EFBCA7487" box="[1035,1136,223,249]" name="Morocco" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FBF5FF3EFA8A7487" author="Lecointre, G." box="[1151,1328,222,249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref112514" refString="Lecointre, G. (1952) Recherches sur le Ne´oge`ne et le Quaternaire marins de la co ˆ te atlantique du Maroc, 2, Pale´ontologie. Notes et Me´moires du Service Ge´ologique du Maroc, 99, 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="1952">Lecointre 1952</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FD8DFEE2FDFD7563" box="[519,583,259,285]" name="Spain" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FDDCFEE2FC857563" author="Landau, B. &amp; Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M." box="[598,831,259,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref111673" refString="Landau, B. M, Marquet, R. &amp; Grigis, M. (2004 a) The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. 2. Orthogastropoda, Neotaenioglossa. Palaeontos, 4, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C260971FD3EFEE2FD5C7563" box="[692,742,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 2004a
</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FBD3FEE2FB367563" box="[1113,1164,259,285]" name="Italy" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FB16FEE2FAF47563" author="Malatesta, A." box="[1180,1358,259,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FAD1FEE2FF68753F" author="Chirli, C." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref98075" refString="Chirli, C. (1988) Malacofauna pliocenica di Poggibonsi, Cava delle Piaggiole. Lalli, Poggibonsi, 89 pp." type="book" year="1988">Chirli 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FF6BFEC6FE44753F" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[225,510,295,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene-Pleistocene: NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FC1CFEC6FC58753F" box="[918,994,295,321]" name="France" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FC7EFEC6FB2F753F" author="Brebion, P." box="[1012,1173,295,321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Pleistocene: Atlantic, British Isles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FEBBFEAAFE7C751B" author="Glibert, M." box="[305,454,331,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FE56FEAAFDFB751B" box="[476,577,331,357]" name="Morocco" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FDD8FEAAFCBE751B" author="Lecointre, G." box="[594,772,330,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 170" refId="ref112514" refString="Lecointre, G. (1952) Recherches sur le Ne´oge`ne et le Quaternaire marins de la co ˆ te atlantique du Maroc, 2, Pale´ontologie. Notes et Me´moires du Service Ge´ologique du Maroc, 99, 5 - 170." type="journal article" year="1952">Lecointre 1952</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C260971FBAEFEAAFBED751B" box="[1060,1111,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FBE2FEAAFA81751B" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[1128,1339,331,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref97708" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1912) Fauna malacologica mariana Parte Sesta. Cerithiidae, Cerithiopsidae, Triforidae, Diastomidae, Vermetidae, Turritellidae, Mathildidae, Caecidae. Paleontographia Italica, 18, 141 - 170 (327 - 355), pls. 23 - 25 (44 - 46)." type="journal article" year="1912">Cerulli-Irelli 1912</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FAC3FEAAFEA875F7" author="Taviani, M. &amp; Rovero, M. &amp; Impiccini, R. &amp; Vigliotti, L." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="331 - 338" refId="ref126628" refString="Taviani, M., Rovero, M., Impiccini, R. &amp; Vigliotti, L. (1998) Segnalazione di Quaternario marino nella Val Chero (Appennino Piacentino). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 36, 331 - 338." type="journal article" year="1998">
Taviani 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C260971FF1DFE8EFF7375F7" box="[151,201,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
; Brunetti &amp; Vecchi 2016), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C260971FDC8FE8EFD3975F7" box="[578,643,367,393]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FD18FE8EFC9D75F7" author="Glibert, M." box="[658,807,367,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref105099" refString="Glibert, M. (1963) Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Deuxieme partie: Fossaridae a Ficidae (inclus). Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Series 2, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1963">Glibert 1963</bibRefCitation>
); eastern Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FBCEFE8EFA9475F7" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[1092,1326,367,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref98351" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Grafiche PDB, Tavarnelle V. P., Firenze, 262 pp., 90 pls." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day: northeastern Atlantic, British Isles to Zaire, Madeira and Canaries, Mediterranean, Black Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C260971FB7DFE72FF6975AF" author="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref120385" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1991) European seashells. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp." type="book" year="1991">Poppe &amp; Goto 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>