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<document id="D2E4256666EC9DBFB948C8A4DDB84AE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="42299" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43595c87-02cf-47ba-ba28-0cb07de78adc" ID-ISBN="1-877354-52-X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157809" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460953667725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nygren, Arne" docDate="2004" docId="03CDB626CC054EA1FEE87F18892B858E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00680a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Myrianida Milne Edwards 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFF4CE5ECC774E20FFE07D31881E806B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta)." masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698586924720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="42D1E83182A04F097DF9BC86BEDE35B7">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8535B9C50BA683D795638F82EE76B14D">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="24423B5BD38A6DBBEF63DDD5DC56BF8D">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C07F4B6B6CEE7CAC4807932C87554024" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E6ACB3A37390206D887436D7BF49D7E3">680</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7FF4BB28AD5A1D97E83D479EEDDEC1CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="418A58EE55F161B312CD7105CC99F807" type="CLB-Dataset">42299</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CDB626CC054EA1FEE87F18892B858E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDB626CC054EA1FEE87F18892B858E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDB626CC054EA1FEE87F18892B858E" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC054E52FEE87F188A878228" box="[264,665,553,579]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87F188A878228" blockId="114.[264,665,553,579]" box="[264,665,553,579]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D093B05CCC054E52FEE87F188A878228" bold="true" box="[264,665,553,579]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87F188A878228" ID-CoL="84QNJ" authority="Milne Edwards, 1845" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1845" box="[264,665,553,579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87F188A878228" bold="true" box="[264,665,553,579]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87F1889998228" bold="true" box="[264,391,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Myrianida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE6E7F188A878228" author="Milne" box="[398,665,553,579]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Milne Edwards, M. (1845) Observations sur le developpement des annelides. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 3, 145 - 182." type="journal article" year="1845">Milne Edwards, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC054E53FEE87F4589B58505" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87F4589D582C0" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87F4589D582C0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87F458A4182E0" ID-CoL="63T5G" authority="Slabber, 1781: 44" authorityName="Slabber" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1781" box="[264,607,628,651]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87F45899182E0" box="[264,399,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Scolopendra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FE7A7F458A4182E0" author="Slabber" box="[410,607,628,651]" page="44" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1781">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE7A7F458A2B82E0" author="Slabber" box="[410,565,628,651]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Slabber, M. (1781) Physikalische Belustigungen, oder mikrosckopische Wahrnehmungen von drei und vierzig in- und auslaendischen Wasser- und Landthierchen, Nurnberg, 1 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1781">Slabber, 1781</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–46, pl 10, fig. 4–5.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FCAC7F458BEA82E0" box="[844,1012,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nomen oblitum</emphasis>
according to Article 23.9.1 (ICZN 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87F858CD582A0" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" box="[264,1227,692,715]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87F858CD582A0" box="[264,1227,692,715]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87F858A4182A0" ID-CoL="15b05e7a-76bd-43af-8ca1-c393fec6ee15" authority="Blainville, 1818: 83" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1818" box="[264,607,692,715]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Podonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87F85899E82A0" box="[264,384,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Podonereis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FE677F858A4182A0" author="Blainville" box="[391,607,692,715]" page="83" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1818">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE677F858A2982A0" author="Blainville" box="[391,567,692,715]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Blainville, H. (1818) Memoire sur la classe des Setipodes, partie des Vers a sang rouge de M. Cuvier, et des Annelides de M. de Lamarck. Journal of the Boston Society for Natural History, 1818, 78 - 85" type="journal article" year="1818">Blainville, 1818</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FD897F858B1382A0" box="[617,781,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nomen oblitum</emphasis>
according to Article 23.9.1 (ICZN 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87FE589D58360" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87FE589D58360" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87FE58AB78280" ID-CoL="84QNJ" authority="Milne Edwards, 1845: 180" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1845" box="[264,681,724,747]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87FE589678280" box="[264,377,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Myrianida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FE627FE58AB78280" author="Milne" box="[386,681,724,747]" page="180" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE627FE58A6C8280" author="Milne" box="[386,626,724,747]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Milne Edwards, M. (1845) Observations sur le developpement des annelides. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 3, 145 - 182." type="journal article" year="1845">Milne Edwards, 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 65–68.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FCDB7FE58BE28280" box="[827,1020,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nomen protectum</emphasis>
according to Article 23.9.1 (ICZN 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87E258AF18340" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" box="[264,751,788,811]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87E258AF18340" box="[264,751,788,811]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87E258A2C8340" ID-CoL="d713879c-ca64-40ea-a2b9-b9e1c408eed9" authority="Grube, 1850: 310" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,562,788,811]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87E2589728340" box="[264,364,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Autolytus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FE947E258A2C8340" author="Grube" box="[372,562,788,811]" page="310" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE947E2589E38340" author="Grube" box="[372,509,788,811]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Grube, A. E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 16, 249 - 364." type="journal article" year="1850">Grube, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 310
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, table facing 281.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87E058B0E8320" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" box="[264,784,820,843]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87E058B0E8320" box="[264,784,820,843]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87E058A4D8320" ID-CoL="5e81ba26-bf4e-4100-b0d2-92a889aba309" authority="Grube, 1850: 312" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1850" box="[264,595,820,843]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Diploceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87E0589938320" box="[264,397,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diploceraea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FE747E058A4D8320" author="Grube" box="[404,595,820,843]" page="312" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE747E058A038320" author="Grube" box="[404,541,820,843]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Grube, A. E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 16, 249 - 364." type="journal article" year="1850">Grube, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 312
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, table facing 281.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87E658A7E8300" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" box="[264,608,852,875]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87E658A7E8300" box="[264,608,852,875]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87E658A428300" ID-CoL="13448fa0-a386-4794-b654-98042dfbec81" authority="J. Muller, 1853: 31" authorityName="J. Muller" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1853" box="[264,604,852,875]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sacconereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87E6589968300" box="[264,392,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sacconereis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FE6F7E658A428300" author="Muller" box="[399,604,852,875]" page="31" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE6F7E658A2A8300" author="Muller" box="[399,564,852,875]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Muller, J. (1853) Uber den Allgemeinen plan in der Entwicklung der Echinodermen. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1852, 25 - 65." type="journal article" year="1853">J. Müller, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87E458AFF83E0" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" box="[264,737,884,907]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87E458AFF83E0" box="[264,737,884,907]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87E458A3D83E0" ID-CoL="8302a1c5-af38-440f-9c0b-3633cd8415a4" authority="Gosse, 1855: 309" authorityName="Gosse" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1855" box="[264,547,884,907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Crithida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87E45897C83E0" box="[264,354,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Crithida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FE897E458A3D83E0" author="Gosse" box="[361,547,884,907]" page="309" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE897E4589EF83E0" author="Gosse" box="[361,497,884,907]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Gosse, P. H. (1855) On new and little known marine animals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="1855">Gosse, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–310, pl. 8, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87EA58AA883C0" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" box="[264,694,916,939]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87EA58AA883C0" box="[264,694,916,939]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87EA58A1883C0" ID-CoL="f5891db0-b710-49f7-b7cb-4a2ddbed8c19" authority="Grube, 1860: 87" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1860" box="[264,518,916,939]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sylline" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87EA5894E83C0" box="[264,336,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sylline</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FEB77EA58A1883C0" author="Grube" box="[343,518,916,939]" page="87" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FEB77EA589FF83C0" author="Grube" box="[343,481,916,939]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Grube, A. E. (1860) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 26, 71 - 118." type="journal article" year="1860">Grube, 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–88, pl. 3, fig. 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87E858A7E83A0" blockId="114.[264,1322,628,971]" box="[264,608,948,971]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC054E52FEE87E858A7E83A0" box="[264,608,948,971]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEE87E858A4283A0" ID-CoL="a1e816c0-fd11-46b6-b45b-0f34f04d5ac7" authority="Malaquin, 1893: 76" authorityName="Malaquin" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1893" box="[264,604,948,971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87E85899E83A0" box="[264,384,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Autolytides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC054E52FE677E858A4283A0" author="Malaquin" box="[391,604,948,971]" page="76" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE677E858A2D83A0" author="Malaquin" box="[391,563,948,971]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Malaquin, A. (1893) Recherches sur les Syllidiens, morphologie, anatomie, reproduction, developpement. Memoires de la Societe des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 18, 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1893">Malaquin, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FEE87ECD8A8485CD" blockId="114.[264,1325,1020,1886]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEE87ECD8A2D847D" bold="true" box="[264,563,1020,1046]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nomenclatural remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FDA27ECD8AC8847E" ID-CoL="63T5G" box="[578,726,1020,1045]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FDA27ECD8AC8847E" box="[578,726,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Scolopendra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described for a female stolon.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FB927ECD8CE9847E" ID-CoL="15b05e7a-76bd-43af-8ca1-c393fec6ee15" box="[1138,1271,1020,1045]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Podonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FB927ECD8CE9847E" box="[1138,1271,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Podonereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected for
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FE7379158A518456" ID-CoL="474SX" box="[403,591,1060,1085]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FE7379158A518456" box="[403,591,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nereis punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FD8079158AF48455" ID-CoL="84K97" box="[608,746,1060,1086]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Hesionidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FD1879158B698455" ID-CoL="84QYF" box="[760,887,1060,1086]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Nereimyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Nereimyra</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FC5C79158C878456" box="[956,1177,1060,1085]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corniculata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FC5C79158C878456" box="[956,1177,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Nereis corniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter a male stolon. Neither names have been in use since they were introduced, the conditions in Article 23.9.1.1 (ICZN 1999) are hence fulfilled. The taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FC3979458C4B84E6" ID-CoL="84QNJ" box="[985,1109,1140,1165]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FC3979458C4B84E6" box="[985,1109,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used by the following authors
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FDF379AD8A8884DD" author="Day" box="[531,662,1180,1206]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Day, J. H. (1960) The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 5. Errant species dredged off Cape coasts. Annals of the South African Museum, 45, 261 - 373." type="journal article" year="1960">Day (1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FD4679AD8AFB84DD" author="Day" box="[678,741,1180,1206]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 878 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FD1C79AD8BAD84DD" author="Cognetti" box="[764,947,1180,1206]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Cognetti, G. (1958) I Sillidi della Laguna di Venezia. Atti dell'Instituto Veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, 116, 167 - 177." type="journal article" year="1958">Cognetti (1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FC2279AD8C1E84DD" author="Cognetti" box="[962,1024,1180,1206]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Cognetti, G. (1961) Les syllidiens des cotes de Bretagne. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 2, 291 - 312." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FBF979AD8CAB84DD" author="Clark" box="[1049,1205,1180,1206]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Clark, R. B. (1961) The origin and formation of the Heteronereis. Biologial Reviews, Cambridge Philosophical Society, 36, 199 - 236." type="journal article" year="1961">Clark (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FB2479AD894384B5" author="Hartman" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Hartman, O. (1966 a) New records of some little known Australian polychaetous annelids. Records of the Australian Museum, 26, 361 - 365." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">Hartman (1966a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE8879F5896784B5" author="Hartman" box="[360,377,1220,1246]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Hartman, O. (1966 b) Polychaetous annelids of the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 23, 163 - 252." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE6E79F58A2684B5" author="Rullier" box="[398,568,1220,1246]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Rullier, F. (1964) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la &quot; Calypso &quot;: Iles du Cap Vert. 5. Annelides polychetes. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 41, 113 - 218." type="journal article" year="1964">Rullier (1964)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FDA379F58B8F84B5" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[579,913,1220,1246]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1965 a) Zur Kenntnis der eulitoralen Polychaeten fauna von Hawaii, Palmyra und Samoa. Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen Supplement, 9, 81 - 161." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Hartmann­Schröder (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FC7D79F58C5384B5" author="Imajima" box="[925,1101,1220,1246]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima (1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FBB879F58C8884B5" author="Imajima" box="[1112,1174,1220,1246]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Imajima, M. (1967) Errant polychaetous annelids from Tsukumo Bay and vicinity of Noto Peninsula, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 10, 403 - 441." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FB4279F58CFE84B5" author="Imajima" box="[1186,1248,1220,1246]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Imajima, M. (1982) Systematics and ecology of the Japanese polychaetes. 3. Systematics of the family Syllidae. Aquabiology (Tokyo), 4, 206 - 209." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FB1579F589BE856D" author="Gidholm" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE4F79DD8A46856D" author="Bellan" box="[431,600,1260,1286]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Bellan, G. (1969) Polychetes des horizons superieurs de l'etage infralittoral rocheux dans la region provencale. Tethys, 1, 349 - 366." type="journal article" year="1969">Bellan (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FD8779DD8B57856D" author="Uebelacker" box="[615,841,1260,1286]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Uebelacker, J. M. (1984) Chapter 30. Family Syllidae Grube, 1850. 1 - 30. 151. In: Uebelacker, J. M., Johnson, P. G. (Eds), Taxonomic guide to the polychaetous of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Volume 4. Mobile, Alabama: Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates, Inc. 30.1 - 30.150." type="book chapter" year="1984">Uebelacker (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FCB879DD8C80856D" box="[856,1182,1260,1286]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="San Martin, G. &amp; Alos, C. (1989) Paraprocerastea crocantinae, a new genus and species (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from the spanish mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 872 - 877." type="journal article">San Martín &amp; Alós (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, Hartmann­ Schröder &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE7778258A7A8545" author="Rosenfeldt" box="[407,612,1300,1326]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1990) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Walther Herwig &quot; - Reise 68 / 1 nach Elephant Island (Antarktis) 1985. Teil 1: Aphroditidae bis Cirratulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 87, 89 - 122." type="journal article" year="1990">Rosenfeldt (1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FD9078258AB18545" author="Rosenfeldt" box="[624,687,1300,1326]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1992) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT V / 1 in die Antarktis 1986. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 89, 85 - 124." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FD2378258B968545" author="Garwood" box="[707,904,1300,1326]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Garwood, P. R. (1991) Reproduction and the classification of the family Syllidae (Polychaeta). Ophelia Supplement, 5, 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1991">Garwood (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FC7478258C788545" author="San" box="[916,1126,1300,1326]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="San Martin, G. (1994) Autolytinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Cuba and north American Atlantic Ocean. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 162, 269 - 277." type="journal article" year="1994">San Martín (1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FB9178258CAE8545" author="Martin" box="[1137,1200,1300,1326]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="San Martin, G. (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta 2: Syllidae. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds) Fauna Iberica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, vol 21, 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FB2478258AEE853D" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Parapar, J., San Martin, G., Besteiro, C. &amp; Urgorri, V. (1996) Aspectos sistematicos y ecologicos de la subfamilia Autolytinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) en la Ria de Ferrol (Galicia, NO Espana) Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 92, 139 - 149." type="journal article">Parapar, San Martín, Besteiro &amp; Urgorri (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, López &amp; San Martín (1997),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FB98780D8D36853D" author="Franke" box="[1144,1320,1340,1366]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Franke, H. D. (1999) Reproduction of the Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Hydrobiologia, 402, 39 - 55." type="journal article" year="1999">Franke (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FEE878558A4D8515" author="Nygren" box="[264,595,1380,1406]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Gidholm, L. (2001) Three new species of Proceraea (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from Brazil and the United States, with a synopsis of all Proceraea - like taxa. Ophelia, 54, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">Nygren &amp; Gidholm (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FD8378558BA98515" author="Nygren" box="[611,951,1380,1406]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, thus the conditions in Article 23.9.1.2 (ICZN 1999) is met with.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FED8788589C88675" blockId="114.[264,1325,1020,1886]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FED878858A7285A5" bold="true" box="[312,620,1460,1486]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Linnean name definition</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC054E52FD9B78858AAB85A5" box="[635,693,1460,1486]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FCF978858D1F85A5" ID-CoL="4589V" authority="Milne Edwards, 1845" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1845" box="[793,1281,1460,1486]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FCF978858BE785A6" box="[793,1017,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Myrianida fasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FBE178858D1F85A5" author="Milne" box="[1025,1281,1460,1486]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Milne Edwards, M. (1845) Observations sur le developpement des annelides. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 3, 145 - 182." type="journal article" year="1845">Milne Edwards, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Note that
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FDEA78ED8A8F859E" ID-CoL="4589V" box="[522,657,1500,1525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FDEA78ED8A8F859E" box="[522,657,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be a junior synonym to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FB6E78ED89CC8675" ID-CoL="6RS68" authority="Montagu, 1808" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1808" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pinnigera">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FB6E78ED8D35859E" box="[1166,1323,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. pinnigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FEF07B3589D78675" author="Montagu" box="[272,457,1540,1566]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Montagu, G. (1808) New and rare animals found on the south coast of Devonshire. Transaction of the Linnean Society of London, 109, 108 - 111." type="journal article" year="1808">Montagu, 1808</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E52FED87B1D8A2386D5" blockId="114.[264,1325,1020,1886]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FED87B1D8A88862D" bold="true" box="[312,662,1580,1606]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Stem­based name definition</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FD477B1D8B3D862E" ID-CoL="84QNJ" box="[679,803,1580,1605]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FD477B1D8B3D862E" box="[679,803,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the most inclusive clade comprising
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FEDA7B658AC98605" ID-CoL="4589V" authority="Milne Edwards, 1845" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1845" box="[314,727,1620,1646]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FEDA7B6589DC8606" box="[314,450,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. fasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE2E7B658AC98605" author="Milne" box="[462,727,1620,1646]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Milne Edwards, M. (1845) Observations sur le developpement des annelides. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 3, 145 - 182." type="journal article" year="1845">Milne Edwards, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FD087B658C248605" ID-CoL="6RS5W" authority="Muller, 1788" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1788" box="[744,1082,1620,1646]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FD087B658B658606" box="[744,891,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. prolifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FC6F7B658C2F8605" author="Muller" box="[911,1073,1620,1646]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Muller, O. F. (1788) Zoologica Danica seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorum ac minus notorum. Descriptiones et historia. Havniae." type="book" year="1788">Müller, 1788</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FB617B658A4886FD" ID-CoL="7445Y" authority="Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964" authorityName="Imajima &amp; Hartman" authorityYear="1964" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FB617B658D348606" box="[1153,1322,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">M. irregularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FEF07B4D8A5386FD" author="Imajima" box="[272,589,1660,1686]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications. Occasional Paper, 26, 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but not
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FD5C7B4D8CD586FD" ID-CoL="6FTH5" authority="Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964" authorityName="Imajima &amp; Hartman" authorityYear="1964" box="[700,1227,1660,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="noroi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FD5C7B4D8B6B86FE" box="[700,885,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Epigamia noroi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FC647B4D8CDC86FD" author="Imajima" box="[900,1218,1660,1686]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications. Occasional Paper, 26, 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima &amp; Hartman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC054E52FB167B4D8A2786D5" ID-CoL="4MMSF" authority="Ehlers, 1864" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FB167B4D898786D6" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Proceraea picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC054E52FE417B958A2786D5" author="Ehlers" box="[417,569,1700,1726]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refString="Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Vol. 1, 268 pp." type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC054E53FED87BFD8B0B8135" blockId="114.[264,1325,1020,1886]" lastBlockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FED87BFD89FF868D" bold="true" box="[312,481,1740,1766]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Apomorphies</emphasis>
. Clade supported by two morphological apomorphies (
<figureCitation id="135F1BB5CC054E52FB8E7BFD8CA6868D" box="[1134,1208,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="225.[264,357,1782,1803]" captionTargetBox="[296,1289,331,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@225.[290,1298,319,1756]" captionTargetPageId="225" captionText="FIGURE 4. Character transformations. Symbols as follow: black box, only one most parsimonious reconstruction (MPR) exists; white box, more than one MPR exist; X reversal; = parallelism; character later reversed within clade; character further changed within clade;? unknown character state for one or several taxa within clade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157813/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): 1)
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FB0E7BFD8A2C8766" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">number of teeth equals 26–30</emphasis>
(character 40), other most parsimonious reconstructions (MPRs) possible, character state change is a parallelism, later reversed and further changed within clade; 2)
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC054E52FE987A758BC18736" box="[376,991,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">number of different sizes of teeth in trepan equals 3</emphasis>
(character 41), other MPRs possible, character state change is a parallelism, later reversed and further changed within clade, character state unknown in some taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E53FED87C5A8A2981ED" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,567,363,390]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC044E53FED87C5A8A2E81EE" bold="true" box="[312,560,363,389]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">General description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E53FED87CA28AA18285" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC044E53FED87CA289FB81C6" bold="true" box="[312,485,403,429]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Atokous form</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC044E53FDAF7CA58ACB81C5" box="[591,725,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.12" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–21 mm</quantity>
for 16–109 chaetigers; width, measured at level of proventricle excluding parapodial lobes,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC044E53FD127C8D8B9B81BD" box="[754,901,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.999999999999999" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.7999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
. Body shape, excluding parapodial lobes, cylindrical to rounded rectangular in transection, venter flattened; body width fairly constant with tapering end. Ciliation as 1 or 2 trochs per segment (unknown in some taxa). Prostomium rounded rectangular. Four eyes, with lenses, in trapezoid arrangement, anterior pair larger. Eyes confluent or separated; eye spots absent or present. Palps fused at base or completely fused; in dorsal view not projecting in front of prostomium, or projecting 1/5–2/3 of prostomial length. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to between end of tentacular segment and end of chaetiger 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E53FED87FCD896983DD" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Prostomium with 3 antennae; median antenna inserted medially on prostomium, lateral antenna on anterior margin. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs. Cirri, cirrophores, cirrostyles may be equal in length or alternating (reported length compared to body width excluding parapodial lobes). Appendages may be cylindrical, thick and swollen, slightly flattened or flattened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E53FED87EF58A38843D" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Parapodial lobes medium to large in size, rounded, in some taxa with dorsal part prolonged. All chaetae, except bayonet chaetae, compound with bidentate blades; blade serration present. Compounds with small or large distal tooth. Single thin bayonet chaetae, subdistally denticulated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E53FED879558A0E852D" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Pharynx with single to multiple sinuations anterior and lateral to proventricle. Trepan with various
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC044E53FE4279BD89FE84CD" box="[418,480,1164,1190]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">types</typeStatus>
of denticulation, arranged in 1 ring. Basal ring absent, or present, variously developed; infradental spines absent or present. Proventricle with varying number of rows of square shaped muscle cells. Pygidium with 2 cirri (reported length compared to body width, excluding parapodial lobes, at level of proventricle, if not otherwise stated), median papilla absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E53FED8786589B58505" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,427,1364,1390]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC044E53FED8786589BB8505" bold="true" box="[312,421,1364,1390]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Epitokes</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC044E55FED8784D8A778135" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E53FED8784D89818635" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC044E53FED8784D896085FD" bold="true" box="[312,382,1404,1430]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC044E53FED8784D896785FD" box="[312,377,1404,1430]" name="Malta" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Male</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Body divided into 3 regions, anterior with 2–4 (usually 3) uniramous chaetigers (region a), median with 14–24 biramous chaetigers (region b), and posterior with 0–8 uniramous chaetigers (region c). Body widest in anteromedian half of region b; body width measured in region a, as body width
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC044E53FD2C78C58B208666" box="[716,830,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">excluding</emphasis>
parapodial lobes, and in region b, at the widest part, as body width
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC044E53FDAB7B2D8AA4865E" box="[587,698,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">including</emphasis>
parapodial lobes. Ciliation as in stock, 1 or 2 trochs per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E53FED87B5D89FB8695" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Prostomium rounded rectangular, wider than long, with straight or concave anterior margin. Eyes large, 2 pairs, with lenses; eyes situated on dorsal and ventral side of prostomium, ventral pair larger. Palps absent. Nuchal epaulettes extending maximally to anterior part of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC044E54FED87A3D8C6E8285" blockId="115.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="116.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Large median antenna inserted on posterior part of prostomium, lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin. Lateral antennae bifid, basal part 1/6–1/2 of total length; outer ventral rami equal to or up to 5 times longer than inner dorsal rami. Basal part and inner dorsal rami segmented with abundant cilia. Pair of small frontal processes inserted anterolaterally to dorsal pair of eyes. Pair of small processes may be present ventral to lateral antennae, proximal to ventral pair of eyes. Tentacular cirri 1 or 2 pairs. First dorsal cirri (corresponding to &quot;tentacular cirri&quot; (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC034E54FD057C8D8B8E81BD" author="Gidholm" box="[741,912,444,470]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
) or &quot;lateral horns&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC034E54FB987C8D8D3C81BD" author="Hamond" box="[1144,1314,444,470]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond 1974</bibRefCitation>
) in earlier literature, equal in shape and size to median antenna; achaetous knobs absent. Second dorsal cirri situated above first chaetigerous lobes (referred to as cirri on chaetiger 1 to avoid confusion). Cirri length measured as body width
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC034E54FC2F7F058C5F8226" box="[975,1089,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">excluding</emphasis>
parapodial lobes in region a and c; as body width
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC034E54FD887F6D8AC9821E" box="[616,727,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">including</emphasis>
parapodial lobes in region b. Median antenna with large ceratophore, small cirrophores absent or present on tentacular cirri, mostly too small to be adequately assessed, cirrophores absent or present on dorsal cirri. Appendages may be cylindrical, fusiform, thick, slightly flattened, flattened, or club shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC034E54FED87FCD8A1A846D" blockId="116.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parapodia in region a and c as in stock but generally smaller; in region b large, flattened and equipped with well­developed notopodia. Single neuropodial acicula; notopodia in region b supported by 2 anterodorsal aciculae, and 2–3 thick and 3 thin posteroventral aciculae. Neuropodial chaetae as in stock. Notopodial lobes with 15–30 swimming chaetae, in length equal to c. body width in region b including parapodial lobes. Pygidium with 2 cirri (reported length compared to body width in region a, excluding parapodial lobes, if not otherwise stated).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC034E54FED879258CDD84A5" blockId="116.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC034E54FED8792589848445" bold="true" box="[312,410,1044,1070]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Female.</emphasis>
Body divided into 3 regions, anterior with 2–6 uniramous chaetigers (region a), median with 14–23 biramous chaetigers (region b), and posterior with 2–15 uniramous chaetigers (region c). Body width fairly constant, slightly wider in region b; body width measured in region a, as body width
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC034E54FD2379BD8B2B84CE" box="[707,821,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">excluding</emphasis>
parapodial lobes, and in region b as body width
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC034E54FEB2798589DF84A6" box="[338,449,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">including</emphasis>
parapodial lobes. Ciliation as in stock, 1 or 2 trochs per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC034E54FED879ED898F8505" blockId="116.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Prostomium rounded rectangular, wider than long, anterior margin straight or concave. Eyes large, 2 pairs, with lenses; eyes situated on dorsal and ventral side of prostomium, ventral pair larger. Palps absent. Nuchal epaulettes maximally extending to anterior part of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC034E54FED8784D8B5386ED" blockId="116.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Median antenna inserted medially on prostomium, lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin. Tentacular cirri 1 or 2 pairs. First dorsal cirri situated above first chaetigerous lobes; achaetous knobs absent. Cirri length measured as body width
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC034E54FBD478FD8CB8858E" box="[1076,1190,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">excluding</emphasis>
parapodial lobes in region a, and c; as body width
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC034E54FD3378C58B5C8666" box="[723,834,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">including</emphasis>
parapodial lobes in region b. Small cirrophores absent or present on tentacular cirri, mostly too small to be adequately assessed, cirrophores absent or present on dorsal cirri. Appendages may be cylindrical, fusiform, thick, slightly flattened, flattened, or club shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC034E55FED87BA58A778135" blockId="116.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="117.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parapodia in region a and c as in stock but generally smaller; in region b with notopodia, not as developed as in male. Single neuropodial acicula; notopodia in region b supported by 2 anterodorsal aciculae, and 2 thick and 2–3 thin posteroventral aciculae. Neuropodial chaetae as in stock. Notopodial lobes with 15–20 swimming chaetae, in length equal to c. 1.5 times body width in region b, including parapodial lobes. Pygidium with 2 cirri (reported length compared to body width in region a, excluding parapodial lobes, if not otherwise stated).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC024E55FEE87C808B878263" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FEE87C808BF281A0" blockId="117.[264,1004,433,459]" box="[264,1004,433,459]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FEE87C808BF281A0" bold="true" box="[264,1004,433,459]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FEE87C808ACF81A0" ID-CoL="4589J" authority="Westheide, 1974" authorityName="Westheide" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,721,433,459]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arborea" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FEE87C8089F281A0" bold="true" box="[264,492,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Myrianida arborea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC024E55FE1C7C808AD781A0" author="Westheide" box="[508,713,433,459]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Westheide, W. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 11. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 44, 195 - 338." type="journal article" year="1974">Westheide, 1974</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC024E55FD397C808B5A81A0" box="[729,836,433,459]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 55A–C)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FEE87CC38B878263" blockId="117.[264,921,497,521]" box="[264,921,497,521]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC024E55FEE87CC38B878263" box="[264,921,497,521]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FEE87CC38ADC8263" ID-CoL="JZ3S" authority="Westheide, 1974: 319" authorityName="Westheide" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,706,497,521]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arboreus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FEE87CC389CC8262" box="[264,466,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Autolytus arboreus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC024E55FE3A7CC08ADC8263" author="Westheide" box="[474,706,497,520]" page="319" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC024E55FE3A7CC08A908263" author="Westheide" box="[474,654,497,520]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Westheide, W. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 11. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 44, 195 - 338." type="journal article" year="1974">Westheide, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 319
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–320, figure 59A–F.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC024E55FEE87F1F8C91821A" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FEE87F1F8C91821A" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FEE87F1F89E68223" bold="true" box="[264,504,558,584]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FDEC7F1F8A8E8223" bold="true" box="[524,656,558,584]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Galápagos</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC024E55FD447F1E8B158222" box="[676,779,559,585]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC024E55FCF67F1E8B498222" box="[790,855,559,585]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC024E55FC837F1E8B638222" box="[867,893,559,585]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P­</collectionCode>
13620 and 1
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC024E55FBC37F1E8C968222" box="[1059,1160,559,585]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC024E55FB737F1E8CD08222" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1171,1230,559,585]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">SMF</collectionCode>
10664, Santa Cruz, Bahía Academy, northern side, intertidal, under stones,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC024E55FBC37F668C95821A" box="[1059,1163,599,625]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1972-07">Jul 1972</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC024E55FED87F4F896882AA" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED87F4F896882AA" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FED87F4F89AE82F3" bold="true" box="[312,432,638,664]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FE5F7F4E8A2582F3" box="[447,571,639,664]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FE5F7F4E8A2582F3" box="[447,571,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with c. 18 equal teeth, equal cirri with equal cirrostyles and cirrophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC024E55FED87FFF8AA5865A" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED87FFF8BB98352" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FED87FFF89D78283" bold="true" box="[312,457,718,744]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC024E55FE3F7FFE8A528282" box="[479,588,719,745]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
is a rear fragment, description is based on the
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC024E55FB5F7FFE8D368282" box="[1215,1320,719,745]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC024E55FEE87FC68970837A" box="[264,366,759,785]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
incomplete, length
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC024E55FDBC7FC68AA9837A" box="[604,695,759,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
for 22 chaetigers, width
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC024E55FC037FC68C5D837A" box="[995,1091,759,785]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
. Preserved material without colour markings. Ciliation not possible to assess.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED87E768C0983E2" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Eyes separated; eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/5 of prostomial length, fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to half of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED87EA68ACD84CA" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Median antenna reaching c. chaetiger 8. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as following dorsal cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length, 1/3 of body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri, and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores and cirrostyles equal; cirrophores much shorter than parapodial lobes; cirrophores shorter than cirrostyles. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED8799E8C5F8572" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Parapodial lobes rounded, of medium size. Single acicula in all chaetigers. Chaetal fascicle with 5–6 compounds in all chaetigers. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present. Single thin bayonet chaetae present in all chaetigers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED87816895E858A" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Pharynx with 1 sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 3–4, with c. 18 equal teeth, arranged in 1 ring (Fig. 55A). Basal ring moderately to well developed; infradental spines present (Fig. 55B). Proventricle equal in length to 1.5 segments (Fig. 55C) in chaetiger 7–8 with c. 20 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium (
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC024E55FBCD78AE8C8985D2" box="[1069,1175,1439,1465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) has lost its cirri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED878DF8A7B8662" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" box="[312,613,1518,1545]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FED878DF89FA8663" bold="true" box="[312,484,1518,1544]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED87B278AA5865A" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" box="[312,699,1558,1585]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FED87B278986865B" bold="true" box="[312,408,1558,1584]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Habitat</emphasis>
. Intertidal, under stones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC024E55FED87B0F8CCA8632" box="[312,1236,1598,1625]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED87B0F8CCA8632" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" box="[312,1236,1598,1625]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FED87B0F89CF8633" bold="true" box="[312,465,1598,1624]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution</emphasis>
. Central East Pacific. Galápagos. Only known from
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC024E55FBDC7B0E8C718632" box="[1084,1135,1599,1625]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC024E55FED87B578C52874A" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC024E55FED87B578C52874A" blockId="117.[264,1324,558,1825]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FED87B5789B486EB" bold="true" box="[312,426,1638,1664]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FE577B568A8986EB" box="[439,663,1639,1664]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FE577B568A8986EB" box="[439,663,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Myrianida arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly known, it is similar if not identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FB5F7B56893186C3" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Odontosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FB5F7B56893186C3" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">M. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC024E55FE0E7BBE8A4686C2" box="[494,600,1679,1705]" name="El Salvador" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Salvador</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FD847BBE8B5A86C3" box="[612,836,1679,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FD847BBE8B5A86C3" box="[612,836,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Myrianida arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FBAF7BBE8CCA86C3" box="[1103,1236,1679,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FBAF7BBE8CCA86C3" box="[1103,1236,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">M. edwarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Saint­
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC024E55FEE87B8689BC86BA" author="Joseph" box="[264,418,1719,1745]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Premiere partie. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie) (ser. 7), 1, 127 - 270." type="journal article" year="1887">Joseph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
) but differs in that it lacks the orange colour along the sides in the pharyngeal region found in
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FE2C7BEE8A4C8693" box="[460,594,1759,1784]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FE2C7BEE8A4C8693" box="[460,594,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">M. edwarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the trepan has generally more teeth in
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FBD67BEE8CA38693" box="[1078,1213,1759,1784]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FBD67BEE8CA38693" box="[1078,1213,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">M. edwarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24–34), compared to c. 18 but variation is not adequately known in
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC024E55FC217A368C5B874B" box="[961,1093,1799,1824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC024E55FC217A368C5B874B" box="[961,1093,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">M. arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC014E56FEE87C2D8BB481D3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FEE87C2D8CBD815E" blockId="118.[264,1187,283,310]" box="[264,1187,283,310]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FEE87C2D8CBD815E" bold="true" box="[264,1187,283,310]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC014E56FEE87C2D8B94815E" ID-CoL="4589K" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1982" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1982" box="[264,906,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FEE87C2D8A36815D" bold="true" box="[264,552,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Myrianida australiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC014E56FDD67C2A8B9C815E" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[566,898,283,309]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1982) Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-antiborealen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Cervantes im Norden und Cape Naturaliste im Suden). Teil 8. In: Hartmann- Schroder, G. &amp; Hartman, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 79, 51 - 118." type="journal article" year="1982">Hartmann­Schröder, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC014E56FC717C2A8BE2815E" box="[913,1020,283,309]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 56A–E)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FEE87C538A1781F3" blockId="118.[264,1323,353,441]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC014E56FEE87C538A1781F3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC014E56FEE87C538B868113" ID-CoL="5FVN5" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1982: 75" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1982" box="[264,920,353,377]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="prolifer" subSpecies="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FEE87C538A4C8112" box="[264,594,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Autolytus prolifer australiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC014E56FDB97C508B868113" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[601,920,353,376]" page="75" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC014E56FDB97C508B6C8113" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[601,882,353,376]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1982) Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-antiborealen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Cervantes im Norden und Cape Naturaliste im Suden). Teil 8. In: Hartmann- Schroder, G. &amp; Hartman, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 79, 51 - 118." type="journal article" year="1982">Hartmann­Schröder, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–76, figs 73–75; 1983: 136; 1989: 33; 1990: 57; 1991: 43.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FEE87C938BB481D3" blockId="118.[264,1323,353,441]" box="[264,938,417,441]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC014E56FEE87C938BB481D3" box="[264,938,417,441]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC014E56FEE87C938B3981D3" ID-CoL="JZ4C" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1992b: 62" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,807,417,441]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="devaneyi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FEE87C9389CC81D2" box="[264,466,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Autolytus devaneyi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC014E56FE397C908B3981D3" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[473,807,417,440]" page="62" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC014E56FE397C908AE181D3" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[473,767,417,440]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1992 b) Zur Polychaetenfauna der Polynesischen Inseln Huahine (Gesellschaftsinseln) und Rangiroa (Tuamotu-Inseln). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 89, 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Hartmann­Schröder, 1992b</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 26–29.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC014E56FEE87CD28960821D" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FEE87CD28960821D" blockId="118.[264,1324,483,1870]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FEE87CD289EB8196" bold="true" box="[264,501,483,509]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FDE47CD28A678196" bold="true" box="[516,633,483,509]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC014E56FDE47CD28A678196" box="[516,633,483,509]" name="Australia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC014E56FD697CD58AEE8195" box="[649,752,484,510]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC014E56FD177CD58B268195" box="[759,824,484,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC014E56FCA07CD58B458195" box="[832,859,484,510]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P­</collectionCode>
16779, 1
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC014E56FC287CD58C338195" box="[968,1069,484,510]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC014E56FBD47CD58C6B8195" box="[1076,1141,484,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC014E56FB9D7CD58C868195" box="[1149,1176,484,510]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P­</collectionCode>
16780, Cape Naturaliste, Eagle bay, tidal flats, algae with sand,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC014E56FC847F3D8BEB824D" box="[868,1013,524,550]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1975-11-07">7 Nov 1975</date>
;
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FBE27F3A8CFA824E" bold="true" box="[1026,1252,523,549]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC014E56FBE27F3A8CFE824E" box="[1026,1248,523,549]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC014E56FB0C7F3D89248225" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC014E56FE817F058A208226" box="[353,574,564,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="devaneyi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FE817F058A208226" box="[353,574,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Autolytus devaneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC014E56FDA57F058A988225" box="[581,646,564,590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC014E56FD6D7F058AB68225" box="[653,680,564,590]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P­</collectionCode>
20703, Rangiroa, lagoon, calcareous algae with sand,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC014E56FAFD7F058967821D" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1982-09-07">7 Sep 1982</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC014E56FED87FB5894C8285" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FED87FB5894C8285" blockId="118.[264,1324,483,1870]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FED87FB589AE82F5" bold="true" box="[312,432,644,670]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC014E56FE5E7FB58A2482F6" box="[446,570,644,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FE5E7FB58A2482F6" box="[446,570,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of chaetiger 3; 16–18 equal teeth in trepan, thin distinct basal ring; short equal cirrophores and alternating cirrostyles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC014E57FED87FCD8B2A815D" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FED87FCD8BE28355" blockId="118.[264,1324,483,1870]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FED87FCD89D7837D" bold="true" box="[312,457,764,790]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC014E56FDD47FCD8AB2837D" box="[564,684,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
for 31–45 chaetigers, width
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC014E56FBE17FCD8C7E837D" box="[1025,1120,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
. Preserved material whitish, no colour markings. Ciliation not possible to assess.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FED87E7D899783DD" blockId="118.[264,1324,483,1870]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Eyes separated (Fig. 56B); eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/4–1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 56A), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of chaetiger 3 (Fig. 56B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FED87EF58BA8849D" blockId="118.[264,1324,483,1870]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
Median antenna lost. Lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 7–9. Tentacular cirri and first dorsal cirri lost. Cirri on chaetiger 2 equal in length to body width. From chaetiger 1– 27 cirri with usual alternation in direction, more posterior difficult to assess. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3 alternate in length; short cirri equals 1/2 of body width, long cirri equals 3/4 of body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri, and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores equal, cirrostyles unequal; short cirrostyles c. 2/
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC014E56FCDC79BD8B7684CD" box="[828,872,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length of long cirrostyles; cirrophores shorter than parapodial lobes; cirrophores shorter than cirrostyles. Appendages cylindrical, including lost median antenna (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC014E56FD9779ED8BB6849D" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[631,936,1244,1270]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1982) Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-antiborealen Westkuste Australiens (zwischen Cervantes im Norden und Cape Naturaliste im Suden). Teil 8. In: Hartmann- Schroder, G. &amp; Hartman, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 79, 51 - 118." type="journal article" year="1982">Hartmann­Schröder 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FED87835890385FD" blockId="118.[264,1324,483,1870]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Parapodial lobes rounded, of medium size. Single acicula in all chaetigers. Chaetal fascicle with 5–7 compounds in all chaetigers. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present (Fig. 56E). Single thin bayonet chaetae (Fig. 56D), beginning at chaetiger 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FED878958A6F8635" blockId="118.[264,1324,483,1870]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Pharynx with from one to several sinuations anterior and lateral to anterior half of proventricle (Fig. 56A). Trepan in chaetiger 1 (Fig. 56B), with 16–18 equal teeth (Fig. 56C), arranged in 1 ring. Thin distinct basal ring; infradental spines present (Fig. 56C). Proventricle equal in length to 3–5 segments in chaetiger 8–13 (Fig. 56A) with 25–27 rows of muscle cells. Anal cirri lost.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC014E56FED87B5D89A98725" blockId="118.[264,1324,483,1870]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FED87B5D8BAD86ED" bold="true" box="[312,947,1644,1670]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Reproduction and morphology of epitokous stage</emphasis>
. Schizogamy. The
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC014E56FB417B5D8D1986ED" box="[1185,1287,1644,1670]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC014E56FEE87BA589F986C6" box="[264,487,1684,1709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="devaneyi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FEE87BA589F986C6" box="[264,487,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Autolytus devaneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 4 regenerating posterior chaetigers (Fig. 56A) that possibly represent a developing stolon. Hartmann­Schröder briefly describes stolons that she refers to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC014E56FEE87BD58A388696" box="[264,550,1764,1789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC014E56FEE87BD58A388696" box="[264,550,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Myrianida australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC014E56FDDA7BD58A688695" box="[570,630,1764,1790]" name="Malta" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Male</collectingCountry>
stolons with (2–3)+(13–15)+0 chaetigers, for
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC014E56FB567BD58D398695" box="[1206,1319,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
, female stolons with 25 chaetigers, swimming chaetae in posterior chaetigers only (possibly immature).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FED87C2A8B2A815D" blockId="119.[264,1324,283,750]" box="[312,820,283,310]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FED87C2A8986815E" bold="true" box="[312,408,283,309]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Habitat</emphasis>
. Amongst algae, in intertidal zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC004E57FED87C72899C81ED" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FED87C72899C81ED" blockId="119.[264,1324,283,750]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FED87C7289CF8136" bold="true" box="[312,465,323,349]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution</emphasis>
. East Indian Ocean, South Pacific. West and east
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC004E57FBBA7C758CD78135" box="[1114,1225,324,350]" name="Australia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC004E57FB3B7C75896081ED" name="French Polynesia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC004E57FED87CA28C228285" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FED87CA28C228285" blockId="119.[264,1324,283,750]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FED87CA289B481C6" bold="true" box="[312,426,403,429]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FE587CA58ACF81C6" box="[440,721,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FE587CA58ACF81C6" box="[440,721,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Myrianida australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FB347CA5899581BE" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifer">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FB347CA5899581BE" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Autolytus prolifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and was later re­described as
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FD1A7C8D8B9A81BE" box="[762,900,444,469]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="devaneyi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FD1A7C8D8B9A81BE" box="[762,900,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">A. devaneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the same author. The reason for this was probably due to that
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FD8C7CD58B998196" box="[620,903,484,509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FD8C7CD58B998196" box="[620,903,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Myrianida australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wrongly was interpreted as having 10 teeth, and nuchal epaulettes reaching end of chaetiger 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FC0E7F3D8D12824E" box="[1006,1292,524,549]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FC0E7F3D8D12824E" box="[1006,1292,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Myrianida australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FE207F058B4A8225" authority="Winternitz, 1936" authorityName="Winternitz" authorityYear="1936" box="[448,852,564,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirrata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FE207F058A6A8226" box="[448,628,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">M. brevicirrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FD637F058B528225" author="Winternitz" box="[643,844,564,590]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Winternitz, J. K. (1936) New species of polychaetous annelids collected at Appalachicola, Florida, by dr. A. S. Pearse, in 1935. American Museum Novitates, 888, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1936">Winternitz, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the thin basal ring, and combination of equal cirrophores and unequal cirrostyles. However
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FB8C7F6D8D35821E" box="[1132,1323,604,629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FB8C7F6D8D35821E" box="[1132,1323,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">M. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer nuchal epaulettes reaching end of chaetiger 3 compared with end of chaetiger
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC004E57FAFC7FB5890182AD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEC87F9D89C382AE" box="[296,477,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirrata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEC87F9D89C382AE" box="[296,477,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">M. brevicirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and has only 16–18 teeth compared with
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC004E57FC3B7F9D8C5A82AD" box="[987,1092,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26–30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FBAD7F9D8D1C82AE" box="[1101,1282,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirrata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FBAD7F9D8D1C82AE" box="[1101,1282,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">M. brevicirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in addition
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FE907FE58A338286" box="[368,557,724,749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FE907FE58A338286" box="[368,557,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">M. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter cirrophores than
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FC617FE58C2A8286" box="[897,1076,724,749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirrata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FC617FE58C2A8286" box="[897,1076,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">M. brevicirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC004E57FEE87E078C1B8526" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE87E078C4C833B" blockId="119.[264,1106,822,848]" box="[264,1106,822,848]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE87E078C4C833B" bold="true" box="[264,1106,822,848]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE87E078B27833B" ID-CoL="4589L" authority="Marenzeller, 1874" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1874" box="[264,825,822,848]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE87E078A21833B" bold="true" box="[264,575,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Myrianida brachycephala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FDAF7E078B2F833B" author="Marenzeller" box="[591,817,822,848]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1874) Zur Kenntniss der adriatischen Anneliden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 69, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1874">Marenzeller, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC004E57FCA17E078BB2833B" box="[833,940,822,848]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 57A–E)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE87E468CD483E6" blockId="119.[264,1324,886,1358]" box="[264,1226,886,910]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC004E57FEE87E468CD483E6" box="[264,1226,886,910]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE87E468B1183E6" ID-CoL="4MMRM" authority="Marenzeller, 1874: 54" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1874" box="[264,783,886,910]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE87E468A0283E5" box="[264,540,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Proceraea brachycephala</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FDC47E478B1183E6" author="Marenzeller" box="[548,783,886,909]" page="54" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FDC47E478AF783E6" author="Marenzeller" box="[548,745,886,909]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1874) Zur Kenntniss der adriatischen Anneliden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 69, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1874">Marenzeller, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–56, pl. 6, fig. 2, 2A–, pl. 7, fig. 2, 2A–B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE87EA68C4883C6" blockId="119.[264,1324,886,1358]" box="[264,1110,918,942]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC004E57FEE87EA68C4883C6" box="[264,1110,918,942]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE87EA68ACB83C6" ID-CoL="4MMS2" authority="Marenzeller, 1874: 50" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1874" box="[264,725,918,942]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luxurians">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE87EA689FD83C5" box="[264,483,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Proceraea luxurians</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FE097EA78ACB83C6" author="Marenzeller" box="[489,725,918,941]" page="50" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FE097EA78AAE83C6" author="Marenzeller" box="[489,688,918,941]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1874) Zur Kenntniss der adriatischen Anneliden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 69, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1874">Marenzeller, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–54, pl. 6, fig. 1, 1A–D, pl. 7, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE87E868CB383A6" blockId="119.[264,1324,886,1358]" box="[264,1197,950,974]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC004E57FEE87E868CB383A6" box="[264,1197,950,974]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE87E868A8683A6" ID-CoL="67Z57" authority="Verrill, 1882: 367" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1882" box="[264,664,950,974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE87E8689CD83A5" box="[264,467,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Autolytus mirabilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FE3B7E878A8683A6" author="Verrill" box="[475,664,950,973]" page="367" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FE3B7E878A7B83A6" author="Verrill" box="[475,613,950,973]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1882) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, No. 7, and of some additions to the fauna of Vineyard Sound. American Journal of Science and Arts, 24, 360 - 371." type="journal article" year="1882">Verrill, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 367
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–368; 1884: 662;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FCB47E878BEF83A6" author="Hartman" box="[852,1009,950,973]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) New England Annelida. Part 2. Including the unpublished plates by Verrill with reconstructed captions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 82, 327 - 344." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 13, fig. 8–10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE87EE689828466" blockId="119.[264,1324,886,1358]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC004E57FEE87EE689828466" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE87EE68AE68386" ID-CoL="5VZ56" authority="Saint-Joseph, 1887: 233" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,760,982,1006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE87EE689FE8385" box="[264,480,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Autolytus punctatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FE0C7EE78AE68386" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[492,760,982,1005]" page="233" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FE0C7EE78ADE8386" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[492,704,982,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Premiere partie. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie) (ser. 7), 1, 127 - 270." type="journal article" year="1887">Saint­Joseph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–234, pl. 11 fig. 108–109;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FBCF7EE78CE98386" author="Fauvel" box="[1071,1271,982,1005]" page="318" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FBCF7EE78CA28386" author="Fauvel" box="[1071,1212,982,1005]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 318
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 122L–M.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE879268B788446" blockId="119.[264,1324,886,1358]" box="[264,870,1046,1070]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC004E57FEE879268B788446" box="[264,870,1046,1070]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE8792689C88445" ID-CoL="JZ4G" box="[264,470,1047,1070]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehbiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE8792689C88445" box="[264,470,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Autolytus ehbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in part
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FDC979278B358446" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[553,811,1046,1069]" page="228" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FDC979278AE98446" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[553,759,1046,1069]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Premiere partie. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie) (ser. 7), 1, 127 - 270." type="journal article" year="1887">Saint­Joseph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</treatmentCitation>
–233.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE879068A048566" blockId="119.[264,1324,886,1358]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC004E57FEE879068A048566" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE879068AA98426" ID-CoL="JZ3Z" authority="Fauvel 1923" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1923" box="[264,695,1078,1102]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE879068A3E8425" box="[264,544,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Autolytus brachycephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FDCD79078AA98426" author="Fauvel" box="[557,695,1078,1101]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part): 316–317, fig 121G–H;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FBDA79078CC38426" author="Gidholm" box="[1082,1245,1078,1101]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Gidholm, L. (1963) The sexual organs in the budding form of Autolytus (Syllidae, Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 35, 529 - 543." type="journal article" year="1963">Gidholm 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FB0E79078D398426" author="Gidholm" box="[1262,1319,1078,1101]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FED8796789BB8406" author="Gidholm" box="[312,421,1110,1133]" page="182" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FED87967896F8406" author="Gidholm" box="[312,369,1110,1133]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
, 188–191, figs 7B, 13A–B, 14B, 15, 19A, 20;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FC7079678C208406" author="Hamond" box="[912,1086,1110,1133]" page="1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FC7079678C328406" author="Hamond" box="[912,1068,1110,1133]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Hamond, R. (1967) Zooplankton, Polychaeta. Family: Syllidae, Sub-family: Autolytinae. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 113, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1967">Hamond 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
–4, fig. 5A–B; 1969a; 1969c; Hartmann–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FDE379478AC284E6" author="Schroder" box="[515,732,1142,1165]" page="175" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FDE379478AB984E6" author="Schroder" box="[515,679,1142,1165]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">Schröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
–176;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FCC379478BDF84E6" author="Hamond" box="[803,961,1142,1165]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FC3079478C9584E6" author="Schiedges" box="[976,1163,1142,1165]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Schiedges, K. L. (1979 a) Reproductive biology and ontogenesis in the polychaete genus Autolytus (Annelida: Syllidae): observations on laboratory-cultured individuals. Marine Biology, 54, 239 - 250." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Schiedges 1979a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FB7979478CC184E6" author="Schiedges" box="[1177,1247,1142,1165]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Schiedges, K. L. (1979 b) Field and laboratory investigations of factors controlling schizogamous reproduction in the polychaete, Autolytus. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction, 1, 359 - 370." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">1979b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FB0D79478D3884E6" author="Schiedges" box="[1261,1318,1142,1165]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Schiedges, K. L. (1980) Morphological and systematic studies of an Autolytus population (Polychaeta, Syllidae, Autolytinae) from the Oosterschelde estuary. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 14, 208 - 219." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FED879A78AB484C6" author="San" box="[312,682,1174,1197]" page="223" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FED879A78A6984C6" author="San" box="[312,631,1174,1197]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="San Martin, G. &amp; Alvarado, R. (1981) Nota sobre poliquetos de la isla de Cabrera (Baleares). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 79, 221 - 234." type="journal article" year="1981">San Martín &amp; Alvarado 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
–224, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FCD579A78C3C84C6" author="Kirkegaard" box="[821,1058,1174,1197]" page="224" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FCD579A78BF084C6" author="Kirkegaard" box="[821,1006,1174,1197]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme 1. Danmarks fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 224
</treatmentCitation>
–225, fig 108A–B;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FB1279A78A4484A6" author="Hartmann-Schroder" page="181" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FB1279A78A3E84A6" author="Hartmann-Schroder" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2 nd edition. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 25 - 72." type="journal article" year="1996">Hartmann­Schröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FD8A79878B7D84A6" author="San" box="[618,867,1206,1229]" page="500" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FD8A79878B3484A6" author="San" box="[618,810,1206,1229]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="San Martin, G. (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta 2: Syllidae. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds) Fauna Iberica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, vol 21, 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="2003">San Martín 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 500
</treatmentCitation>
–502: fig. 277A–D;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FBA87987896F8486" author="Nygren" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC004E57FC4E79E78C3D8486" box="[942,1059,1238,1261]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474250" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">AF474250</accessionNumber>
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC004E57FE4079C78A0B8566" box="[416,533,1270,1293]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474296" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">AF474296</accessionNumber>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE878268BFC8546" blockId="119.[264,1324,886,1358]" box="[264,994,1302,1326]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC004E57FEE878268BFC8546" box="[264,994,1302,1326]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE878268ADE8546" ID-CoL="JZ3T" authority="Korringa 1951: 79" authorityName="Korringa" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1951" box="[264,704,1302,1326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE8782689EC8545" box="[264,498,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Autolytus aurantiacus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FE1A78278ADE8546" author="Korringa" box="[506,704,1302,1325]" page="79" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FE1A78278A878546" author="Korringa" box="[506,665,1302,1325]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Korringa, P. (1951) The shell of Ostrea edulis as a habitat. Observations on the epifauna of oysters living in the Oosterschelde, Holland, with some notes on polychaete worms occuring there in other habitats. Archives Neerlandaises de zoologie, 10, 31 - 152." type="journal article" year="1951">Korringa 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–84, figs 8A(a–d), 8B(e–f).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E57FEE878068C1B8526" blockId="119.[264,1324,886,1358]" box="[264,1029,1334,1358]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC004E57FEE878068C1B8526" box="[264,1029,1334,1358]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FEE878068ABF8526" authority="Cognetti, 1953b: 89" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1953" box="[264,673,1334,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benazzi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE8780689DD8525" box="[264,451,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Autolytus benazzi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC004E57FE2A78078ABF8526" author="Cognetti" box="[458,673,1334,1357]" page="89" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC004E57FE2A78078A678526" author="Cognetti" box="[458,633,1334,1357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Cognetti, G. (1953 b) Ricerche sui Sillidi del Golfo di Napoli. 2. Due nuove specie di Autolytus dei fondi a Coralline. Bollettino di Zoologia, 20, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Cognetti, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1; 1957: 70–71, fig. 14A–B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC004E58FEE878458ACF8225" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC004E58FEE878458ACF8225" blockId="119.[264,1323,1396,1902]" lastBlockId="120.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FEE878458A1C85E5" bold="true" box="[264,514,1396,1422]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FDFF78458A4785E5" bold="true" box="[543,601,1396,1422]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC004E57FDFF78458A4785E5" box="[543,601,1396,1422]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 2
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC004E57FD7A78458B1F85E5" box="[666,769,1396,1422]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FCA378458C9F85E6" box="[835,1153,1396,1421]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FCA378458C9F85E6" box="[835,1153,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Proceraea brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 1 slide,
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FEE878AD897285DD" box="[264,364,1436,1462]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">NHMW</collectionCode>
2501, Adriatic Sea, 1872; 2
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC004E57FD5078AD8B0985DD" box="[688,791,1436,1462]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FCDC78AD8BD985DE" box="[828,967,1436,1461]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luxurians">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FCDC78AD8BD985DE" box="[828,967,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">P. luxurians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on slides,
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FBA278AD8CBB85DD" box="[1090,1189,1436,1462]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">NHMW</collectionCode>
2504, Adriatic Sea, 1875.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FE5E78F589E785B5" bold="true" box="[446,505,1476,1502]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC004E57FE5E78F589E785B5" box="[446,505,1476,1502]" name="United States of America" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 19
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC004E57FDCE78F58A8A85B5" box="[558,660,1476,1502]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC004E57FD5D78F58B5685B6" box="[701,840,1476,1501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FD5D78F58B5685B6" box="[701,840,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">A. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FCB778F58BB285B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[855,940,1476,1502]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">USNM</collectionCode>
10012. Vineyard Sound, 4.75–6 fmns,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC004E57FEB178DD89F3866D" box="[337,493,1516,1542]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1882-08-18">18 Aug 1882</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D62CCB9CC004E57FE1978DD8A70866D" box="[505,622,1516,1542]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">32 female</specimenCount>
stolons,
<specimenCount id="9D62CCB9CC004E57FD3778DD8B38866D" box="[727,806,1516,1542]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
stolon
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FC9C78DD8BA2866D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[892,956,1516,1542]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">YPM</collectionCode>
2719, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, surface,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC004E57FE4E7B258A258645" box="[430,571,1556,1582]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1882-08-05">5 Aug 1882</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FDA77B258A858645" bold="true" box="[583,667,1556,1582]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Faroes</emphasis>
: 18 spms (13 spms in formalin, 5 spms on slides (2 rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FD8E7B0D8AB0863D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[622,686,1596,1622]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses)), East of Bordøy,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC004E57FC1D7B0D8C6A863D" box="[1021,1140,1596,1622]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="92" value="62.076668">62°04.6'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC004E57FB9C7B0D8CE4863D" box="[1148,1274,1596,1622]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="92" value="-6.4383335">06°26.3'W</geoCoordinate>
, triangle dredge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC004E57FE4E7B558A078615" box="[430,537,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="66.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="65.0">65–68 m</quantity>
, shellgravel with hydroids,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC004E57FC807B558BC18615" box="[864,991,1636,1662]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1997-07-04">4 Jul 1997</date>
; 6 spms (1 spm in formalin, 4 spms on slide (rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FC887BBD8BB686CD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[872,936,1676,1702]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), 1 spm in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FE6D7B8589D386A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[397,461,1716,1742]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), East of Nolsøy,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC004E57FCF67B858B9286A5" box="[790,908,1716,1742]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="92" value="62.025">62°01.5'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC004E57FC767B858C0D86A5" box="[918,1043,1716,1742]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="92" value="-6.5316668">06°31.9'W</geoCoordinate>
, triangle dredge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC004E57FB057B858D3886A5" box="[1253,1318,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
, bedrock,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC004E57FE9A7BED8A0E869D" box="[378,528,1756,1782]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1997-07-27">27 Jul 1997</date>
; 1 spm on slide (rear end preserved for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FBED7BED8C4F869D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1037,1105,1756,1782]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">DNA</collectionCode>
), East of Bordøy,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC004E57FEE87A3589608775" box="[264,382,1796,1822]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="92" value="62.14">62°08.4'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC004E57FE667A358A1D8775" box="[390,515,1796,1822]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="92" value="-6.39">06°23.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, triangle dredge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC004E57FD2D7A358B128775" box="[717,780,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
, shellgravel with hydroids,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC004E57FBAF7A358CD28775" box="[1103,1228,1796,1822]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1997-07-04">4 Jul 1997</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FB377A358D3F8775" bold="true" box="[1239,1313,1796,1822]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC004E57FB377A358D3F8775" box="[1239,1313,1796,1822]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 2 spms on slides (rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC004E57FC5F7A1D8BE1872D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[959,1023,1836,1862]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), Black Point,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC004E57FEE87A6589618705" box="[264,383,1876,1902]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="92" value="53.31333">53°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC004E57FE6B7A6589E48705" box="[395,506,1876,1902]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="92" value="-4.04">04°2.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal, algae with epifauna,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC004E57FC6A7A658C158705" box="[906,1035,1876,1902]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="2000-05">May 2000</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC004E57FBF97A658C6F8705" bold="true" box="[1049,1137,1876,1902]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC004E57FBF97A658C6F8705" box="[1049,1137,1876,1902]" name="France" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 5
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC004E57FB407A658D188705" box="[1184,1286,1876,1902]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0F4E58FEE87C2D89F2815E" box="[264,492,284,309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehbiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0F4E58FEE87C2D89F2815E" box="[264,492,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Autolytus ehbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0F4E58FE157C2D8A50815D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[501,590,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">MNHN</collectionCode>
1043, 1046, 1050, 1051, 1052, 1054, Dinard, Jul–Aug
<date id="FFDA21F0CC0F4E58FB017C2D89588135" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1877" valueMax="1882">1877– 1882</date>
; 2 spms on slides (rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0F4E58FC2E7C758C108135" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[974,1038,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), Banyuls­sur­ Mer,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0F4E58FEA67C5D89A381ED" box="[326,445,364,390]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="92" value="42.493332">42°29.6'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0F4E58FE257C5D8A2581ED" box="[453,571,364,390]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="92" value="3.17">03°10.2'E</geoCoordinate>
, epibenthic sledge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0F4E58FCC37C5D8B9381ED" box="[803,909,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="60.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="59.0">59–62 m</quantity>
, tunicates and shells with epifauna,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC0F4E58FEE87CA589BC81C5" box="[264,418,404,430]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2001-04-26">26 Apr 2001</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0F4E58FE4F7CA28A0C81C6" bold="true" box="[431,530,403,429]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0F4E58FE4F7CA28A0C81C6" box="[431,530,403,429]" name="Norway" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Norway</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 3 spms (2 spms in formalin, 1 spm on slide (rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0F4E58FE557C8D89EB81BD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[437,501,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses)),
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0F4E58FD6B7C8D8B1D81BD" box="[651,771,444,470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="92" value="63.47333">63°28.4'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0F4E58FCEE7C8D8B9B81BD" box="[782,901,444,470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="92" value="10.0">10°00.0'E</geoCoordinate>
, 280–
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0F4E58FC307C8D8C3C81BD" box="[976,1058,444,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
, gravel,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC0F4E58FB6E7C8D8D3481BD" box="[1166,1322,444,470]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2002-01-28">28 Jan 2002</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0F4E58FEE87CD289768196" bold="true" box="[264,360,483,509]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0F4E58FEE87CD289768196" box="[264,360,483,509]" name="Sweden" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 11 spms (5 spms in formalin, 6 spms on slide (rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0F4E58FEE87F3D8956824D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[264,328,524,550]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses)), Gullmarsfjorden, Lökarna,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0F4E58FCF87F3D8B91824D" box="[792,911,524,550]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="92" value="58.226665">58°13.6'N</geoCoordinate>
11°
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0F4E58FC5B7F3D8C19824D" box="[955,1031,524,550]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="5555" value="24.8">24.8E</geoCoordinate>
, dredge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0F4E58FB937F3D8CC0824D" box="[1139,1246,524,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 m</quantity>
, shells and stone with hydroids,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC0F4E58FDD07F058AD38225" box="[560,717,564,590]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1997-11-19">19 Nov 1997</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0F4E58FED87F6A8A5682AD" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0F4E58FED87F6A8A5682AD" blockId="120.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0F4E58FED87F6A89AE821E" bold="true" box="[312,432,603,629]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0F4E58FE247F6D8A5E821E" box="[452,576,604,629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0F4E58FE247F6D8A5E821E" box="[452,576,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with characteristic trepan with 22–29 unequal teeth, 1 large alternating with 1–3 smaller; thick basal ring; long alternating dorsal cirri with unequal cirrophores and cirrostyles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0F4E5AFED87FE58B6E81ED" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0F4E58FED87FE58C96830D" blockId="120.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0F4E58FED87FE589D78285" bold="true" box="[312,457,724,750]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Description</emphasis>
. Length
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for 30–70 chaetigers, width
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. Live specimens uncoloured to faintly yellowish­orange (Fig. 57A–B), intestinal region often with scattered white specks from intestinal granular accumulations; tips of anterior appendages often reddish; eyes orange­red. Ciliation as 1 troch per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0F4E58FED87E458B3E83B5" blockId="120.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Eyes separated (Fig. 57A); eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/3–1/2 of prostomial length (Fig. 57A), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to between end of chaetiger 1 and end of chaetiger 2 (Fig. 57A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0F4E58FED87EDD895485D5" blockId="120.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 9–16 (n=19). Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2–2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as ventral tentacular cirri. From chaetiger 1–27 cirri with usual alternation in direction (Fig. 57A, B), followed by 2–6 DDUU­groups, and a varying number of DDU­, DUU­, and DMU­groups (n=17). Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3 alternate in length; short cirri equals 2/3–3/4 of body width, long cirri equal to or slightly longer than body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri, and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores and cirrostyles unequal; cirrophores and cirrostyles on short cirri 2/
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length of its counterpart in long cirri; cirrophores on short cirri equal to or slightly longer than parapodial lobes, cirrophores on long cirri longer than parapodial lobes; cirrophores shorter than cirrostyles. All appendages cylindrical (Fig. 57B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0F4E58FED878FD8D108635" blockId="120.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Parapodial lobes rounded, medium to large in size. Anterior chaetigers with 2–3 aciculae,
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median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 10–15 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
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median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present (Fig. 57D). Single thin bayonet chaetae (Fig. 57E), beginning at chaetiger 6–20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0F4E58FED87B5D894C8725" blockId="120.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pharynx with sinuation anterior to proventricle (Fig. 57A). Trepan in chaetiger 2–4, with 22–29 unequal teeth; 8 (n=1), 9 (n=11) or 10 (n=2) large and 14–21 smaller; 1 large alternating with 1–3 smaller, arranged in 1 ring (Fig. 57C). Basal ring present; infradental spines present (Fig. 57C). Proventricle equal in length to 3–4.5 segments in chaetiger 8–14 with 30–39 rows of muscle cells (n=21). Anal cirri equal in length to 1–1.5 times body width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED87C2A8D00815D" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" box="[312,1310,283,310]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0E4E59FED87C2A89FA815E" bold="true" box="[312,484,283,309]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Schizogamous reproduction by gemmiparity behind chaetiger 34–88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED87C758B4181C5" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Stolon­bearing specimens observed from June to October, but not in January and May, in Scandinavian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0E4E59FDCE7C5D8AFE81ED" author="Gidholm" box="[558,736,364,390]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
). Free­swimming stolons occur in plankton from April to November in the Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0E4E59FD457CA58B4C81C5" author="Hamond" box="[677,850,404,430]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamond 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED87C8A8AD581BD" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" box="[312,715,443,470]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0E4E59FED87C8A8ADD81BE" bold="true" box="[312,707,443,469]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED87CD28B368225" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0E4E59FED87CD289608196" bold="true" box="[312,382,483,509]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0E4E59FED87CD289678196" box="[312,377,483,509]" name="Malta" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Male</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Length in preserved specimens
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for 3+(23–24)+0 chaetigers (n=3), width in region a
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0E4E59FE067F3D8A58824D" box="[486,582,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, width in region b
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0E4E59FCD57F3D8B88824D" box="[821,918,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
. Live specimens faintly greenish, without colour markings. Ciliation as in stock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED87F6D8A3382F5" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Prostomium with concave anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes rounded, extending to beginning of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED87F9D8B448445" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Median antenna reaching middle of region b (chaetiger 10–12). Lateral bifid antennae, 2–3 times as long as prostomial width; basal part 1/2 of total length, rami of about equal size. Frontal processes, equal to 1/3 of prostomial width. Tentacular cirri 1 pair, as long as prostomial width. First dorsal cirri, equal in length to median antenna; achaetous knobs absent. Cirri on chaetiger 1 equal to body width, cirri on chaetiger 2 and 3 shorter, equal to 3/4 of body width. Cirri in region b shorter than in a, reciprocally equal, measuring c. 1/4 of body width. Median ceratophore, small cirrophores on tentacular cirri, large cirrophores on first dorsal cirri, and short cirrophores in region a, present; cirrophores otherwise absent. Cirri in region a cylindrical to fusiform, cirri in region b fusiform, frontal processes slightly club shaped, other appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED8790D8CCC84A5" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Single neuropodial acicula in all chaetigers; 2 anterodorsal, and 2 thick and 2 thin posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 3–8 compounds; single thin bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with 15–20 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri equal in length to 1–2 times body width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED879ED89CF852D" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0E4E59FED879ED898D849D" bold="true" box="[312,403,1244,1270]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Female</emphasis>
. Based on female stolons of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0E4E59FD1679ED8BC7849E" box="[758,985,1244,1269]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0E4E59FD1679ED8BC7849E" box="[758,985,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Autolytus mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length in preserved specimen c.
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0E4E59FE80783589BB8575" box="[352,421,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
for 2+(15–18)+(0–2) chaetigers (n=18), width in region a
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0E4E59FB8078358CA08575" box="[1120,1214,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, width in region b
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0E4E59FE90781D89D0852D" box="[368,462,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED878658A8785FD" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Prostomium with concave anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes rounded–triangular, reaching beginning of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED87895894D86C5" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 3. Lateral antennae, 2/
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length of median antenna. Tentacular cirri 1 or 2 pairs. First dorsal cirri, about equal in length to following dorsal cirri, situated above first chaetigerous lobe. Achaetous knobs absent. Cirri in region a equal to body width; cirri in region b slightly longer than in a; cirri in region c tapering towards the posterior end. Cirrophores present on all dorsal cirri, equal in length to parapodial lobes in region a; tentacular cirrophores not possible to detect. All appendages cylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0E4E59FED87B8D8AC38725" blockId="121.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Single neuropodial acicula in all chaetigers; 2 anterodorsal, and 2 thick and 3 thin posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 4–5 compounds; single bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with c. 15 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri lost.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFED87C2A8B6E81ED" blockId="122.[264,1325,283,1230]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFED87C2A8986815E" bold="true" box="[312,408,283,309]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Habitat</emphasis>
. From low intertidal, but mostly subtidal. Amongst hydroids, bryozans, and tunicates. Fed successfully in laboratory experiments with
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFC0C7C758CEF8136" box="[1004,1265,324,349]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFC0C7C758CEF8136" box="[1004,1265,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Laomedea dichotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFB1F7C75895481EE" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="variety" variety="plana">
var.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFEE87C5D895481EE" box="[264,330,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFEBA7C5D89ED81EE" box="[346,499,364,389]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gelatinosa">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFEBA7C5D89ED81EE" box="[346,499,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. gelatinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFDD37C5D8B7281ED" authority="(Hamond 1969c)" baseAuthorityName="Hamond" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[563,876,364,390]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFDD37C5D8A8481EE" box="[563,666,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. loveni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFD487C5D8B7D81ED" author="Hamond" box="[680,867,364,390]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Hamond, R. (1969 c) On the preferred foods of some Autolytoids. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 10, 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="c">Hamond 1969c</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0D4E5AFED87CA28B5581C5" box="[312,843,403,430]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFED87CA28B5581C5" blockId="122.[264,1325,283,1230]" box="[312,843,403,430]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFED87CA289CF81C6" bold="true" box="[312,465,403,429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution</emphasis>
. North Atlantic, Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0D4E5AFED87C8A8CAB84A5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFED87C8A8CAB84A5" blockId="122.[264,1325,283,1230]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFED87C8A89B481BE" bold="true" box="[312,426,443,469]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFE597C8D8AF481BE" box="[441,746,444,469]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFE597C8D8AF481BE" box="[441,746,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Myrianida brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other similar species in the denticulation of the trepan. Other diagnostic characters are the length of the cirrophores relative to the cirrostyles; cirrophores on long cirri are shorter than corresponding cirrostyles, contrasting with
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFE4A7F058B2D8225" authority="Gidholm, 1967" authorityName="Gidholm" authorityYear="1967" box="[426,819,564,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langerhansi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFE4A7F058A7E8226" box="[426,608,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M. langerhansi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFD927F058B358225" author="Gidholm" box="[626,811,564,590]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
whose long cirri have longer cirrophores than cirrostyles.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFE2C7F6D8A8B821D" author="Hamond" box="[460,661,604,630]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Hamond, R. (1969 a) Intergradation in Norfolk waters between some species of Autolytus (Polychaeta, Syllidae). Cahiers de Biologie marine, 10, 289 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Hamond (1969a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFD2F7F6D8BBD821D" author="Schiedges" box="[719,931,604,630]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Schiedges, K. L. (1979 a) Reproductive biology and ontogenesis in the polychaete genus Autolytus (Annelida: Syllidae): observations on laboratory-cultured individuals. Marine Biology, 54, 239 - 250." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Schiedges (1979a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFC507F6D8BE5821D" author="Schiedges" box="[944,1019,604,630]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Schiedges, K. L. (1979 b) Field and laboratory investigations of factors controlling schizogamous reproduction in the polychaete, Autolytus. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction, 1, 359 - 370." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">1979b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFBE97F6D8C5B821D" author="Schiedges" box="[1033,1093,604,630]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Schiedges, K. L. (1980) Morphological and systematic studies of an Autolytus population (Polychaeta, Syllidae, Autolytinae) from the Oosterschelde estuary. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 14, 208 - 219." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
) discussed the possibility that
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFE767FB58B7682F6" box="[406,872,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFE767FB58AD282F6" box="[406,716,644,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">Myrianida brachycephala</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFD387FB58B7682F6" box="[728,872,644,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">M. prolifera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFC4A7FB58C3182F6" box="[938,1071,644,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFC4A7FB58C3182F6" box="[938,1071,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M. edwarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hybridize in
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0D4E5AFB2D7FB58D3482F5" box="[1229,1322,644,670]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
waters, east of
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0D4E5AFE577F9D8A4B82AD" box="[439,597,684,710]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
, and in Oosterschelde estuary on the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0D4E5AFB8B7F9D8D3682AD" box="[1131,1320,684,710]" name="Netherlands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
. No indication of this has been noted, from molecular or morphological data in the sampled areas, but specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0D4E5AFDA27FCD8A81837D" box="[578,671,764,790]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
and Oosterschelde have not been sampled and the matter needs further investigation. At present the species are regarded as different lineages. The suggested synonymies of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFD917E7D8B7D830E" box="[625,867,844,869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luxurians">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFD917E7D8B7D830E" box="[625,867,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Proceraea luxurians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFC467E7D8C2C830E" box="[934,1074,844,869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFC467E7D8C2C830E" box="[934,1074,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on examination of the
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC0D4E5AFE4A7E4589C283E5" box="[426,476,884,910]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
material, whereas the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFC747E458C6183E6" box="[916,1151,884,909]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFC747E458C6183E6" box="[916,1151,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Autolytus punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFB5C7E45897E83DE" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="benazzi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFB5C7E45897E83DE" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Autolytus benazzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on the descriptions, for the latter this is concluded mainly from the figure. In his description Cognetti states that there are 24 equal teeth, but in the figure the teeth are of different sizes; otherwise the description fits well with
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFBF97EDD8CF0846E" box="[1049,1262,1004,1029]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFBF97EDD8CF0846E" box="[1049,1262,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M. brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fact that
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFE9679258A518446" box="[374,591,1044,1069]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFE9679258A518446" box="[374,591,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M. brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in the Mediterranean, and that Cognetti did not record it, reinforces the synonymy. Saint­Joseph's description of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFC1E790D8CFE843E" box="[1022,1248,1084,1109]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehbiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFC1E790D8CFE843E" box="[1022,1248,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Autolytus ehbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFECC795589DE8416" box="[300,448,1124,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFECC795589DE8416" box="[300,448,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at least what regards the trepan structure, but several of the
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC0D4E5AFB2579558D328415" box="[1221,1324,1124,1150]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
marked with
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFE4479BD8A2C84CE" box="[420,562,1164,1189]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehbiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFE4479BD8A2C84CE" box="[420,562,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. ehbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in fact
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFD5679BD8B9284CE" box="[694,908,1164,1189]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFD5679BD8B9284CE" box="[694,908,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M. brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fauvel's (1923) description seems to be based on a mixture of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFD1079858B8584A6" box="[752,923,1204,1229]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langerhansi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFD1079858B8584A6" box="[752,923,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. langerhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFC3479858CB084A6" box="[980,1198,1204,1229]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFC3479858CB084A6" box="[980,1198,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. brachycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0D4E5AFEE878108C1A8513" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFEE878108C018550" blockId="122.[264,1055,1313,1339]" box="[264,1055,1313,1339]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFEE878108C018550" bold="true" box="[264,1055,1313,1339]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFEE878108B168550" ID-CoL="4589M" authority="Winternitz, 1936" authorityName="Winternitz" authorityYear="1936" box="[264,776,1313,1339]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirrata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFEE878108A058550" bold="true" box="[264,539,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Myrianida brevicirrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFDCB78108AE18550" author="Winternitz" box="[555,767,1313,1339]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Winternitz, J. K. (1936) New species of polychaetous annelids collected at Appalachicola, Florida, by dr. A. S. Pearse, in 1935. American Museum Novitates, 888, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1936">Winternitz, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC0D4E5AFCEF78108B648550" box="[783,890,1313,1339]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 58A–F)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFEE878538C1A8513" blockId="122.[264,1028,1377,1401]" box="[264,1028,1377,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC0D4E5AFEE878538C1A8513" box="[264,1028,1377,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFEE878538AD78513" ID-CoL="JZ43" authority="Winternitz, 1936: 1" authorityName="Winternitz" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1936" box="[264,713,1377,1401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirrata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFEE8785389ED8512" box="[264,499,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Autolytus brevicirrata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0D4E5AFE1A78508AD78513" author="Winternitz" box="[506,713,1377,1400]" page="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFE1A78508AAF8513" author="Winternitz" box="[506,689,1377,1400]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Winternitz, J. K. (1936) New species of polychaetous annelids collected at Appalachicola, Florida, by dr. A. S. Pearse, in 1935. American Museum Novitates, 888, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1936">Winternitz, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1, 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0D4E5AFCDA78508C1E8513" author="Hartman" box="[826,1024,1377,1400]" page="42" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0D4E5AFCDA78508BC68513" author="Hartman" box="[826,984,1377,1400]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, 2, 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0D4E5AFEE878AD8D0585DD" box="[264,1307,1436,1462]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFEE878AD8D0585DD" blockId="122.[264,1323,1436,1902]" box="[264,1307,1436,1462]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFEE878AD89EA85DD" bold="true" box="[264,500,1436,1462]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFDE478AD8A2185DD" bold="true" box="[516,575,1436,1462]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0D4E5AFDE478AD8A2185DD" box="[516,575,1436,1462]" name="United States of America" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC0D4E5AFDAE78AD8AAA85DD" box="[590,692,1436,1462]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0D4E5AFD5B78AD8B0B85DD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[699,789,1436,1462]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">AMNH</collectionCode>
2271, Florida, Appalachicola,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC0D4E5AFB6178AD8D0985DD" box="[1153,1303,1436,1462]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1935-09-17">17 Sep 1935</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0D4E5AFED878F58B08866D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFED878F58B08866D" blockId="122.[264,1323,1436,1902]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFED878F589AE85B5" bold="true" box="[312,432,1476,1502]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0D4E5AFE2078F58A2285B6" box="[448,572,1476,1501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFE2078F58A2285B6" box="[448,572,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with long equal cirrophores, and alternating cirrostyles; trepan with 26–30 equal teeth, and a thin basal ring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0D4E5BFED87B258A3C8355" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFED87B258C258615" blockId="122.[264,1323,1436,1902]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0D4E5AFED87B2589D78645" bold="true" box="[312,457,1556,1582]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC0D4E5AFE377B258A5A8645" box="[471,580,1556,1582]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
is a budding specimen with two developing stolons (Fig. 58A), incomplete, length of stock
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0D4E5AFDB67B0D8AAF863D" box="[598,689,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
for 23 chaetigers, width
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0D4E5AFC3F7B0D8C20863D" box="[991,1086,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
. Preserved material yellowish brown, no colour markings. Ciliation not possible to assess.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5AFED87BBD8C5786A5" blockId="122.[264,1323,1436,1902]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Eyes separated; eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting c. 1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 58A). Extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0D4E5BFED87BED8AD881C5" blockId="122.[264,1323,1436,1902]" lastBlockId="123.[264,1325,284,990]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Anterior appendages and most dorsal cirri lost. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, alternate in length; short cirri slightly shorter than 1/2 body width, long cirri slightly longer than 1/2 body width. Cirrophores on tentacular segment and all dorsal cirri present. Cirrophores equal, cirrostyles unequal (Fig. 58B, C); short cirrostyles 2/
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0C4E5BFE037C2D8A10815D" box="[483,526,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length of long cirrostyles; cirrophores longer than parapodial lobes; cirrophores on short cirri longer than cirrostyles (Fig. 58B), cirrophores on long cirri equal in size to cirrostyles (Fig. 58C). Appendages cylindrical, including lost lateral antennae and tentacular cirri (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0C4E5BFE147CA58AA781C5" author="Winternitz" box="[500,697,404,430]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refString="Winternitz, J. K. (1936) New species of polychaetous annelids collected at Appalachicola, Florida, by dr. A. S. Pearse, in 1935. American Museum Novitates, 888, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1936">Winternitz 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED87C8D8C5F8225" blockId="123.[264,1325,284,990]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Parapodial lobes rounded, of medium size. Anterior chaetigers with 2–3 aciculae,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0C4E5BFB1E7C8D8D3581BD" box="[1278,1323,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 10–12 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0C4E5BFB1E7CD58901824D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 in</quantity>
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present (Fig. 58E). Single thin bayonet chaetae (Fig. 58F), beginning at chaetiger 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED87F6D8A4F8285" blockId="123.[264,1325,284,990]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pharynx with sinuation anterior and lateral to anterior half of proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 2 with 26–30 equal teeth (Fig. 58D). Basal ring thin, distinct; small infradental spines present (Fig. 58D). Proventricle equal in length to 3 segments in chaetiger 5–8, with 28–30 rows of muscle cells.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED87FCD8CED837D" blockId="123.[264,1325,284,990]" box="[312,1267,764,790]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFED87FCD89FA837D" bold="true" box="[312,484,764,790]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Schizogamous reproduction by gemmiparity behind chaetiger 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED87E158A3C8355" blockId="123.[264,1325,284,990]" box="[312,546,804,830]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFED87E1589868355" bold="true" box="[312,408,804,830]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Habitat</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0C4E5BFED87E7D8BF1830D" box="[312,1007,844,870]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED87E7D8BF1830D" blockId="123.[264,1325,284,990]" box="[312,1007,844,870]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFED87E7D89CF830D" bold="true" box="[312,465,844,870]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Distribution</emphasis>
. North West Atlantic. Florida, Appalachicola.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0C4E5BFED87E458CF483B5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED87E458CF483B5" blockId="123.[264,1325,284,990]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFED87E4589B483E5" bold="true" box="[312,426,884,910]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0C4E5BFE587E458AD683E6" box="[440,712,884,909]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirrata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFE587E458AD683E6" box="[440,712,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Myrianida brevicirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in its long equal cirrophores; it is perhaps most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0C4E5BFE267EAD8A9B83DE" box="[454,645,924,949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFE267EAD8A9B83DE" box="[454,645,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">M. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see remarks for
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0C4E5BFCBB7EAD8C0483DE" box="[859,1050,924,949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFCBB7EAD8C0483DE" box="[859,1050,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">M. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Winternitz described the compound chaetae as unidentate; this is not correct, all compounds are bidentate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0C4E5BFEE879008BE284E3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFEE879008C708420" blockId="123.[264,1134,1073,1099]" box="[264,1134,1073,1099]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFEE879008C708420" bold="true" box="[264,1134,1073,1099]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0C4E5BFEE879008B4A8420" ID-CoL="4589N" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1959" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1959" box="[264,852,1073,1099]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevipes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFEE8790089EF8420" bold="true" box="[264,497,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Myrianida brevipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0C4E5BFDE179008B528420" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[513,844,1073,1099]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1959) Zur Okologie der Polychaeten des Mangrove-Estero-Gebietus von El Salvador. Beitrage zur neotropischen Fauna, 1, 69 - 183." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartmann­Schröder, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC0C4E5BFCBB79008BD88420" box="[859,966,1073,1099]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 59A–C)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFEE879438BE284E3" blockId="123.[264,1020,1137,1161]" box="[264,1020,1137,1161]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC0C4E5BFEE879438BE284E3" box="[264,1020,1137,1161]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0C4E5BFEE879438B5F84E3" ID-CoL="74GXH" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1959: 123" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1959" box="[264,833,1137,1161]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Odontosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFEE8794389F184E2" box="[264,495,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Odontosyllis brevipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0C4E5BFE1579408B5F84E3" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[501,833,1137,1160]" page="123" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0C4E5BFE1579408B1084E3" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[501,782,1137,1160]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1959) Zur Okologie der Polychaeten des Mangrove-Estero-Gebietus von El Salvador. Beitrage zur neotropischen Fauna, 1, 69 - 183." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartmann­Schröder, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–125, figs 70–74.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0C4E5BFEE8799F8941849A" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFEE8799F8941849A" blockId="123.[264,1325,1198,1905]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFEE8799F89E584A3" bold="true" box="[264,507,1198,1224]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFDF2799F8A9C84A3" bold="true" box="[530,642,1198,1224]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0C4E5BFDF2799F8A9C84A3" box="[530,642,1198,1224]" name="El Salvador" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Salvador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC0C4E5BFD78799E8AE084A2" box="[664,766,1199,1225]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0C4E5BFCED799E8B5084A2" box="[781,846,1199,1225]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0C4E5BFCBD799E8B6784A2" box="[861,889,1199,1225]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">P­</collectionCode>
14751, La Herradura (Estero Jaltepeque).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0C4E5BFED879CF8AA3852A" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED879CF8AA3852A" blockId="123.[264,1325,1198,1905]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFED879CF89AE8573" bold="true" box="[312,432,1278,1304]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0C4E5BFE2179CE8A238573" box="[449,573,1279,1304]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFE2179CE8A238573" box="[449,573,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with short equal cirri, with equal cirrophores and equal cirrostyles; trepan with 20–25 equal teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0C4E5CFED8787F8A738195" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED8787F898085D2" blockId="123.[264,1325,1198,1905]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0C4E5BFED8787F89D78503" bold="true" box="[312,457,1358,1384]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC0C4E5BFE3B787E8A568502" box="[475,584,1359,1385]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
incomplete, length
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0C4E5BFCDB787E8B878502" box="[827,921,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
for 9 segments, width
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0C4E5BFB57787E8D398502" box="[1207,1319,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
. Preserved material brownish, no colour markings. Body ciliation as 1 intrasegmental band per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED878F68CA28662" blockId="123.[264,1325,1198,1905]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eyes separated; eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/4–1/3 of prostomium length, fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to end of tentacular segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED87B268C6C8692" blockId="123.[264,1325,1198,1905]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 5. Lateral antennae and first dorsal cirri, length 1/2 of median antenna. Dorsal tentacular cirri, length 2/3 of lateral antennae. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Cirri from chaetiger 2 of equal length (Fig. 59A), 1/2 of body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores and cirrostyles equal; cirrophores shorter than parapodial lobes, cirrophores shorter than cirrostyles. All appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0C4E5BFED87A368CFC871A" blockId="123.[264,1325,1198,1905]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Parapodial lobes rounded, of medium size. All chaetigers with 1–2 aciculae. Chaetal fascicle with c. 10 compound chaetae. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present (Fig. 59B). Single thin bayonet chaetae (Fig. 59C), beginning at chaetiger 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED87C2D8C1F81C5" blockId="124.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pharynx with short sinuation anterior to the proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 1, with 20–25 equal teeth, difficult to assess. Basal ring present (uncertain observation), infradental spines may be present, difficult to assess. Proventricle equal in length to 2 segments in chaetiger 4–5 with c. 23 rows of muscle cells. Posterior part lost.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED87C8A8A7081BD" blockId="124.[264,1323,284,590]" box="[312,622,443,470]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFED87C8A89FA81BE" bold="true" box="[312,484,443,469]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED87CD28A738195" blockId="124.[264,1323,284,590]" box="[312,621,483,510]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFED87CD289868196" bold="true" box="[312,408,483,509]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Habitat</emphasis>
. Algae with sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0B4E5CFED87F3A8CCB824D" box="[312,1237,523,550]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED87F3A8CCB824D" blockId="124.[264,1323,284,590]" box="[312,1237,523,550]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFED87F3A89CF824E" bold="true" box="[312,465,523,549]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
. Central East Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0B4E5CFD377F3D8B5F824D" box="[727,833,524,550]" name="El Salvador" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Salvador</collectingCountry>
. Only known from
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC0B4E5CFBC57F3D8C49824D" box="[1061,1111,524,550]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0B4E5CFED87F028BF082AD" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED87F028B7E8225" blockId="124.[264,1323,284,590]" box="[312,864,563,590]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFED87F0289B48226" bold="true" box="[312,426,563,589]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Remarks</emphasis>
. See remarks for
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0B4E5CFD997F058B478226" box="[633,857,564,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFD997F058B478226" box="[633,857,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Myrianida arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFEE87F9D8BF082AD" blockId="124.[264,1006,684,710]" box="[264,1006,684,710]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFEE87F9D8BF082AD" bold="true" box="[264,1006,684,710]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0B4E5CFEE87F9D8ACA82AD" authority="Cognetti, 1953" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1953" box="[264,724,684,710]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convoluta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFEE87F9D8A1A82AD" bold="true" box="[264,516,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Myrianida convoluta</emphasis>
(Cognetti, 1953)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC0B4E5CFD3B7F9D8B5882AD" box="[731,838,684,710]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 60A–D)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0B4E5CFEE87FC68BFA83C6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFEE87FC689AC83E6" blockId="124.[264,1323,758,942]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC0B4E5CFEE87FC689AC83E6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0B4E5CFEE87FC68AC88366" ID-CoL="JZ37" authority="Cognetti, 1953a: 323" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1953" box="[264,726,758,782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convolutus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFEE87FC689F78365" box="[264,489,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Autolytus convolutus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0B4E5CFE127FC78AC88366" author="Cognetti" box="[498,726,758,781]" page="323" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0B4E5CFE127FC78ABC8366" author="Cognetti" box="[498,674,758,781]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Cognetti, G. (1953 a) Osservazioni sulla biologia riproduttiva di una nuova specie di Autolytus del golfo di Napoli. Archivio zoologico italiano, 38, 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="a">Cognetti, 1953a</bibRefCitation>
: 323
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–332, figs 1–12; 1957: 71–72, fig. 15A–B;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0B4E5CFB517FC789BB8346" author="Ben-Eliahu" page="217" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0B4E5CFB517FC7896F8346" author="Ben-Eliahu" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1972) Polychaeta errantia of the Suez canal. Israel Journal of Zoology, 21, 189 - 237." type="journal article" year="1972">Ben­Eliahu 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
–218, fig. 14A–D;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0B4E5CFD927E278BB58346" author="Amaral" box="[626,939,790,813]" page="235" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0B4E5CFD927E278B698346" author="Amaral" box="[626,887,790,813]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Amaral, C. Z. &amp; Nonato, E. F. (1975) Algunos anelidos poliquetos encontrados en paneles de substrato artificial en el golfo de Cariaco, Cumana, Venezuela. Boletin Del Instituto Oceanografico Universidad De Oriente Cumana, 14, 233 - 242." type="journal article" year="1975">Amaral &amp; Nonato 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
–236;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0B4E5CFC0F7E278CCE8346" author="Ben-Eliahu" box="[1007,1232,790,813]" page="85" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0B4E5CFC0F7E278CB78346" author="Ben-Eliahu" box="[1007,1193,790,813]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1977) Polychaete cryptofauna from rims of similar intertidial vermetid reefs on the mediterranean coast of Israel and in the Gulf of Elat: Exogoninae and Autolytinae (Polychaeta errantia: Syllidae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 26, 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1977">Ben­Eliahu 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
–86, fig. 12;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0B4E5CFE817E078A4E8326" author="San" box="[353,592,822,845]" page="271" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0B4E5CFE817E078A048326" author="San" box="[353,538,822,845]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="San Martin, G. (1994) Autolytinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Cuba and north American Atlantic Ocean. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 162, 269 - 277." type="journal article" year="1994">San Martín 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 271
</treatmentCitation>
; 2003: 483–486, figs 265A–E, 266A–D;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0B4E5CFBED7E078D368326" author="Nygren" box="[1037,1320,822,845]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC0B4E5CFCB27E678BD98306" box="[850,967,854,877]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474257" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">AF474257</accessionNumber>
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC0B4E5CFED87E4789B383E6" box="[312,429,886,909]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474303" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">AF474303</accessionNumber>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFEE87EA68BFA83C6" blockId="124.[264,1323,758,942]" box="[264,996,918,942]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC0B4E5CFEE87EA68BFA83C6" box="[264,996,918,942]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0B4E5CFEE87EA68B3183C6" ID-CoL="JZ37" authority="Imajima 1966: 47" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,815,918,942]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convolutus" subGenus="Regulatus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFEE87EA68A7783C5" box="[264,617,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Autolytus (Regulatus) convolutus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC0B4E5CFD917EA78B3183C6" author="Imajima" box="[625,815,918,941]" page="47" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0B4E5CFD917EA78B1783C6" author="Imajima" box="[625,777,918,941]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–49, fig. 12A–H.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0B4E5CFEE87EEF8C5B84F2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFEE87EEF8C5B84F2" blockId="124.[264,1324,990,1897]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFEE87EEF89EA8393" bold="true" box="[264,500,990,1016]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFDE37EEF8A558393" bold="true" box="[515,587,990,1016]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0B4E5CFDE37EEF8A558393" box="[515,587,990,1016]" name="Spain" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 spm on slide (rear end in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0B4E5CFB7B7EEE8CC58392" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1179,1243,991,1017]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), El Cabo de Trafalgar,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0B4E5CFD8079368ADE844A" box="[608,704,1031,1057]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" precision="925" value="36.183334">36°11'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0B4E5CFD2C79368B3B844A" box="[716,805,1031,1057]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" precision="925" value="-6.016667">6°01'W</geoCoordinate>
, dive,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0B4E5CFC9C79368BAE844A" box="[892,944,1031,1057]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, algae with epifauna, sponges, hydroids,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC0B4E5CFE60791E89E28422" box="[384,508,1071,1097]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2000-11">Nov 2000</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFDEB791F8A588423" bold="true" box="[523,582,1070,1096]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0B4E5CFDEB791F8A588423" box="[523,582,1070,1096]" name="United States of America" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 6 spms (4 spms in formalin, 2 spms on slides (rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC0B4E5CFDC379668A7D841A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[547,611,1111,1137]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses)),
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0B4E5CFD1C79668B68841A" box="[764,886,1111,1137]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Allopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="124" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="california">California</taxonomicName>
, Santa Catalina
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0B4E5CFBA779668C8F841A" box="[1095,1169,1111,1137]" name="Iceland" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Island</collectingCountry>
, Bird Rock,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0B4E5CFEE8794E896E84F2" box="[264,368,1151,1177]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" precision="925" value="33.433334">33°26' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC0B4E5CFE97794E89F584F2" box="[375,491,1151,1177]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" precision="925" value="-118.48333">118°29'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0B4E5CFE18794E8A3084F2" box="[504,558,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
, dive,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0B4E5CFD9C794E8AE684F3" box="[636,760,1151,1176]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laminariales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFD9C794E8AE684F3" box="[636,760,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Laminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with hydroids,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC0B4E5CFC50794E8C5F84F2" box="[944,1089,1151,1177]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2001-01-17">17 Jan 2001</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0B4E5CFED879978AA08482" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED879978AA08482" blockId="124.[264,1324,990,1897]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFED8799789AE84AB" bold="true" box="[312,432,1190,1216]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0B4E5CFE2179968A2384AB" box="[449,573,1191,1216]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFE2179968A2384AB" box="[449,573,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with much convoluted pharynx; trepan with 9 or 15–16 equal triangular teeth, and a thin basal ring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0B4E5DFED879C78CAF865D" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED879C78A4785DA" blockId="124.[264,1324,990,1897]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0B4E5CFED879C789D7857B" bold="true" box="[312,457,1270,1296]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Description</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0B4E5CFDD079C68AA3857A" box="[560,701,1271,1297]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.6 mm</quantity>
for 22 stock chaetigers, length including stolons
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0B4E5CFB1879C689788552" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2– 5.9 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0B4E5CFE5F782E8A718552" box="[447,623,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
. Live specimens uncoloured to faintly yellowish, intestinal region yellowish with white specks from intestinal granular accumulations (Fig. 60A), small orange glands present across each segment, especially in cirrophores; eyes red. Ciliation as 1 troch per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED8788E89F78642" blockId="124.[264,1324,990,1897]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eyes separated; eye spots present. Palps do not project in front of prostomium (Fig. 60B), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to between end of chaetiger 1 and end of chaetiger 2 (Fig. 60B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0B4E5CFED87B0689738702" blockId="124.[264,1324,990,1897]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 6–8 (n=2). Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2–2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/3–1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as following dorsal cirri (Fig. 60B). Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of equal length (Fig. 60B), c. 1/2 of body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri, and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores and cirrostyles equal; cirrophores shorter than parapodial lobes; cirrophores shorter than cirrostyles. All appendages cylindrical (Fig. 60A, B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87C2D8ABC81C5" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Parapodial lobes rounded, of medium size. Single acicula in all chaetigers. Chaetal fascicle with 5–7 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
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median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present. Single thin bayonet chaetae, beginning between chaetiger 1–15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87C8D894C821D" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pharynx with many sinuations anterior to proventricle (Fig. 60B). Trepan in chaetiger 1–2, with 9 or 15–16 equal teeth, in 1 ring (Fig. 60C). Thin basal ring present; infradental spines present (Fig. 60C). Proventricle equal in length to 1.5–2.5 segments (Fig. 60B) in chaetiger 7–12 with 19–21 rows of muscle cells (n=4). Anal cirri equal in length to body width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87FB58D3682AD" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFED87FB589FA82F5" bold="true" box="[312,484,644,670]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Schizogamous reproduction by gemmiparity behind chaetiger 22. Stolon­bearing specimens occur all year round but mostly in May to January (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0A4E5DFB8E7F9D8D0582AD" author="Cognetti" box="[1134,1307,684,710]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Cognetti, G. (1957) I Sillidi del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1957">Cognetti 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87FE58AD58285" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" box="[312,715,724,750]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFED87FE58ADD8285" bold="true" box="[312,707,724,750]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87FCD8B55830D" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFED87FCD8960837D" bold="true" box="[312,382,764,790]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC0A4E5DFED87FCD8967837D" box="[312,377,764,790]" name="Malta" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Male</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Length in preserved specimen
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0A4E5DFD1B7FCD8B46837D" box="[763,856,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
for 3+14+0 chaetigers (n=1), width in region a
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0A4E5DFE957E1589FA8355" box="[373,484,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
, width in region b
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC0A4E5DFD317E158B2D8355" box="[721,819,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
. Live specimens faintly greenish, without colour markings (Fig. 60D). Ciliation as in stock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87E458A3383DD" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Prostomium without straight anterior margin. Nuchal epaulettes rounded, extending to beginning of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87EF58AD3852D" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Median antenna reaching middle of region b, c. chaetiger 8. Lateral bifid antennae, 3 times as long as prostomial width; basal part 1/5 of total length, outer ventral rami 4–5 times longer than inner dorsal rami (Fig. 60D). Frontal processes, equal to 1/5 of prostomial width. Tentacular cirri 1 pair (Fig. 60D), as long as 1–1.5 times prostomial width. First dorsal cirri, 2/3 as long as median antenna. Achaetous knobs absent. Cirri in region a slightly longer or equal in length to body width, cirri on chaetiger 1 slightly longer than cirri on chaetiger 2 and 3; cirri in region b shorter than in a, reciprocally equal, measuring 1/4 of body width. Median ceratophore, small tentacular cirrophores, large cirrophores on first long cirri, short cirrophores on cirri in region a, present; cirrophores otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical (Fig. 60D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED878658CFA858D" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Single neuropodial acicula in all chaetigers; 2 anterodorsal, and 2 thick and 3 thin, posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 5–10 compounds; single thin bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with c. 15 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri equal in length to 2 times body width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED878C58B418665" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" box="[312,863,1524,1550]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFED878C5898D8665" bold="true" box="[312,403,1524,1550]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Female</emphasis>
. No fully developed stolons examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87B2D8CAF865D" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" box="[312,1201,1564,1590]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFED87B2D8986865D" bold="true" box="[312,408,1564,1590]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Habitat</emphasis>
. Intertidal and subtidal, amongst hydroids, bryozans, and tunicates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0A4E5DFED87B758BE68635" box="[312,1016,1604,1630]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87B758BE68635" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" box="[312,1016,1604,1630]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFED87B7589CF8635" bold="true" box="[312,465,1604,1630]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution</emphasis>
. North Atlantic, Mediterranean, North Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC0A4E5DFED87B5D8BFB874D" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC0A4E5DFED87B5D8BFB874D" blockId="125.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFED87B5D89B486ED" bold="true" box="[312,426,1644,1670]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0A4E5DFE587B5D8AB086EE" box="[440,686,1644,1669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convoluta">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFE587B5D8AB086EE" box="[440,686,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Myrianida convoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its convoluted pharynx, equal cirri with small equal cirrophores, and trepan with 9 or 15–16 equal teeth on a thin basal ring. Molecular analyses as well as morphological data suggest a close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0A4E5DFB337B8D8A538695" authority="Claparede, 1868" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hesperidium">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFB337B8D896C8696" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. hesperidium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0A4E5DFE617BD58A5B8695" author="Claparede" box="[385,581,1764,1790]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve, 19, 313 - 584." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0A4E5DFD667BD58C6E8695" authority="Langerhans, 1884" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[646,1136,1764,1790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quindecimdentata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFD667BD58B618696" box="[646,895,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. quindecimdentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC0A4E5DFC6E7BD58C798695" author="Langerhans" box="[910,1127,1764,1790]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 4. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The pharynx is not as convoluted in either of these species as in
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC0A4E5DFCA37A3D8BC3874E" box="[835,989,1804,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="convoluta">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC0A4E5DFCA37A3D8BC3874E" box="[835,989,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. convoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC094E5EFEE87C2D8D3581B6" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5EFEE87C2D8BDE8116" blockId="126.[264,977,283,310]" lastBlockId="126.[264,1323,358,477]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC094E5EFEE87C2D8BDE8116" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFEE87C2D8BCF815E" bold="true" box="[264,977,283,310]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC094E5EFEE87C2D8AA6815E" ID-CoL="4589T" authority="Imajima 1966" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,696,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentalia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFEE87C2D89F1815D" bold="true" box="[264,495,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Myrianida dentalia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC094E5EFE1F7C2A8AAE815E" author="Imajima" box="[511,688,283,309]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC094E5EFD5F7C2A8B34815E" box="[703,810,283,309]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 61A–E)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC094E5EFEE87C568B008116" ID-CoL="JZ4B" authority="Imajima, 1966: 36" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1966" box="[264,798,358,382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentalius" subGenus="Autolytus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFEE87C568A4C8115" box="[264,594,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Autolytus (Autolytus) dentalius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC094E5EFDB97C578B008116" author="Imajima" box="[601,798,358,381]" page="36" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC094E5EFDB97C578AE68116" author="Imajima" box="[601,760,358,381]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–37, fig. 7:I–L.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5EFEE87CB68D3581B6" blockId="126.[264,1323,358,477]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC094E5EFEE87CB68D3581B6" infered="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC094E5EFEE87CB68AB281F6" ID-CoL="JZ4B" authority="Gardiner 1976: 127" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1976" box="[264,684,390,414]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentalius">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFEE87CB689CA81F5" box="[264,468,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Autolytus dentalius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC094E5EFE3B7CB78AB281F6" author="Gardiner" box="[475,684,390,413]" page="127" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC094E5EFE3B7CB78A6781F6" author="Gardiner" box="[475,633,390,413]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Gardiner, S. L. (1976) Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 91, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardiner 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 10A–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC094E5EFCFF7CB78C0581F6" author="Uebelacker" box="[799,1051,390,413]" page="30" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC094E5EFCFF7CB78BEB81F6" author="Uebelacker" box="[799,1013,390,413]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Uebelacker, J. M. (1984) Chapter 30. Family Syllidae Grube, 1850. 1 - 30. 151. In: Uebelacker, J. M., Johnson, P. G. (Eds), Taxonomic guide to the polychaetous of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Volume 4. Mobile, Alabama: Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates, Inc. 30.1 - 30.150." type="book chapter" year="1984">D. Uebelacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
–12, fig. 30–4:A–D;?
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC094E5EFAE07CB78A1481D6" author="San" page="505" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC094E5EFAE07CB789D581D6" author="San" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="San Martin, G. (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta 2: Syllidae. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds) Fauna Iberica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, vol 21, 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="2003">San Martín 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 505
</treatmentCitation>
–507, figs 280A–E, 281A–D;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC094E5EFC977C978CAE81D6" author="Nygren" box="[887,1200,422,445]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC094E5EFD3F7CF78B4F81B6" box="[735,849,454,477]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474255" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">AF474255</accessionNumber>
and 18S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC094E5EFB517CF78D3981B6" box="[1201,1319,454,477]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474301" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">AF474301</accessionNumber>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC094E5EFEE87F3F89F3829A" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5EFEE87F3F89F3829A" blockId="126.[264,1325,526,1873]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFEE87F3F8A4F8243" bold="true" box="[264,593,526,552]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC094E5EFDE57F3F8A4F8243" box="[517,593,526,552]" name="Japan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC094E5EFD817F3E8AD68242" box="[609,712,527,553]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
NSMT­Pol
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC094E5EFCB77F3E8B668242" box="[855,888,527,553]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">H­</collectionCode>
55, Urago Strait,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC094E5EFBA27F3E8CDB8242" box="[1090,1221,527,553]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1959-01-07">7 Jan 1959</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFB317F3F8D128243" bold="true" box="[1233,1292,526,552]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC094E5EFB317F3F8D128243" box="[1233,1292,526,552]" name="United States of America" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 8 spms, North Carolina, Beaufort,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC094E5EFD697F068AF7823A" box="[649,745,567,593]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="35.716667">35°43'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC094E5EFD127F068B47823A" box="[754,857,567,593]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-35.7">35°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, various localities,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC094E5EFBDC7F068C87823A" box="[1084,1177,567,593]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5–30 m</quantity>
, gravel with epifauna, Sept–Nov, 1970; 15 spms (5 spms in formalin, 10 spms on slides (9 rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC094E5EFDC47FB68A7A82CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[548,612,647,673]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses)), Washington, between Rock point and López
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC094E5EFEE87F9E894C82A2" box="[264,338,687,713]" name="Iceland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Island</collectingCountry>
,
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, dredge,
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC094E5EFCB67F9E8BCE82A3" box="[854,976,687,712]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFCB67F9E8BCE82A3" box="[854,976,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Polycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sponges, with rich hydroid fauna,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC094E5EFEB87FE689F7829A" box="[344,489,727,753]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="2001-01-24">24 Jan 2001</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC094E5EFED87FCF8BD783FA" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5EFED87FCF8BD783FA" blockId="126.[264,1325,526,1873]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFED87FCF89AE8373" bold="true" box="[312,432,766,792]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC094E5EFE237FCE8A218373" box="[451,575,767,792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFE237FCE8A218373" box="[451,575,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with characteristic trepan shared only with
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC094E5EFBBD7FCE8A4F832A" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1992" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1992" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rangiroaensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFBBD7FCE8D358373" box="[1117,1323,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">M. rangiroaensis</emphasis>
(Hartmann­Schröder, 1992)
</taxonomicName>
; 2 large teeth laterally positioned with 9–11 dorsal teeth, and 16–19 ventral teeth; dorsal teeth smaller than ventral; large teeth fused with adjacent teeth; unequal cirri with unequal cirrophores and equal cirrostyles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC094E5FFED87EAF8C0E821D" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5EFED87EAF8C708462" blockId="126.[264,1325,526,1873]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC094E5EFED87EAF89D783D3" bold="true" box="[312,457,926,952]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Description</emphasis>
. Length in preserved specimens
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC094E5EFCBA7EAE8BCA83D2" box="[858,980,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.2">5.2–9 mm</quantity>
for 42–80 chaetigers, width 0.35–0,45 mm. Live specimens weekly pink anteriorly, proventricle pinkish, intestinal region yellowish (Fig. 61A, B); eyes red. Ciliation as 1 troch per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5EFED879268C7F84EA" blockId="126.[264,1325,526,1873]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Eyes confluent (Fig. 61A); eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/3–1/2 of prostomial length (Fig. 61A), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to between end of chaetiger 3 and end of chaetiger 4 (beginning of chaetiger
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<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC094E5EFC0979568C4B84EA" box="[1001,1109,1127,1153]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5EFED879BE8A03860A" blockId="126.[264,1325,526,1873]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 9–13 (n=4) in preserved specimens. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as ventral tentacular cirri. From chaetiger 1–27 cirri with usual alternation in direction, followed by 4 DDUU­groups, and 7–15 DDU­groups (n=8). Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3 alternate in length; short cirri equals 2/3–3/4 of body width, long cirri equal to or slightly longer than body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri, and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores unequal, cirrostyles equal (Fig. 61A); cirrophores on short cirri 1/
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length of cirrophores on long cirri (Fig. 61A); cirrophores on short cirri equal to parapodial lobes, cirrophores on long cirri longer than parapodial lobes; cirrophores on short cirri equal in length to cirrostyles, cirrophores on long cirri longer than cirrostyles (Fig. 61A). All appendages cylindrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5EFED87B5E8C78876A" blockId="126.[264,1325,526,1873]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Parapodial lobes rounded, of medium–large size. Anterior chaetigers with 2–3 aciculae,
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median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 10–13 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
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median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present. Single thin bayonet chaetae, beginning between chaetiger 40–70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC094E5FFED87A3E8AAC81BD" blockId="126.[264,1325,526,1873]" lastBlockId="127.[264,1325,284,1190]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Pharynx with 1 long sinuation anterior and lateral to anterior half of proventricle (Fig. 61A). Trepan in chaetiger 3–7, with 2 large teeth and 25–38 smaller; large teeth laterally positioned with 9–11 dorsal teeth, and 16–19 ventral (n=8); dorsal teeth smaller than ventral; large teeth mostly fused with adjacent teeth; teeth arranged in 1 ring (Fig. 61C). Basal ring present; infradental spines present. Proventricle equal in length to 4–5.5 segments (Fig. 61A, B) in chaetiger 12–18 with 33–42 rows of muscle cells (n=12). Anal cirri equal in length to 1–1.5 times body width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFED87CD289C58225" blockId="127.[264,1325,284,1190]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFED87CD289FA8196" bold="true" box="[312,484,483,509]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Probably with schizogamy, 2 individuals were found with pink eggs from about chaetiger 29–55; one of these had a regenerating posterior end behind chaetiger 55 (Fig. 61B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFED87F6A8C0E821D" blockId="127.[264,1325,284,1190]" box="[312,1040,603,630]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFED87F6A8986821E" bold="true" box="[312,408,603,629]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Habitat</emphasis>
. Subtidal, amongst hydroids, bryozans, and tunicates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC084E5FFED87FB58B6082F5" box="[312,894,644,670]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFED87FB58B6082F5" blockId="127.[264,1325,284,1190]" box="[312,894,644,670]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFED87FB589CF82F5" bold="true" box="[312,465,644,670]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Distribution</emphasis>
. North West Atlantic, North Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC084E5FFED87F9D895084CD" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFED87F9D895084CD" blockId="127.[264,1325,284,1190]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFED87F9D89B482AD" bold="true" box="[312,426,684,710]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFE597F9D8A8382AE" box="[441,669,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentalia">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFE597F9D8A8382AE" box="[441,669,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Myrianida dentalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from one anterior end in poor condition. Thus the identity of the newly collected material as
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFC097FE58CD28286" box="[1001,1228,724,749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentalia">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFC097FE58CD28286" box="[1001,1228,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Myrianida dentalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be problematic. It was not possible to determine the status of the cirri in the
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC084E5FFB907FCD8CC7837D" box="[1136,1241,764,790]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but in all other respects the new material agree well with the
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC084E5FFC4F7E158BFB8355" box="[943,997,804,830]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
. The nuchal epaulettes are slightly longer in the
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC084E5FFDEA7E7D8A6A830D" box="[522,628,844,870]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, extending to anterior part of chaetiger 5 instead of maximally anterior part of chaetiger 4. Collecting of topotype material is necessary to solve the question. Another taxon with the same
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC084E5FFD107EAD8B3D83DD" box="[752,803,924,950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
of trepan is
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFC287EAD8C8883DE" box="[968,1174,924,949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rangiroaensis">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFC287EAD8C8883DE" box="[968,1174,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">M. rangiroaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from South Pacific Ocean; it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFD907EF58AE783B6" box="[624,761,964,989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentalia">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFD907EF58AE783B6" box="[624,761,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">M. dentalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shorter nuchal epaulettes, extending only to half of chaetiger 2, and in having relatively large eye spots in front of anterior pair of eyes. The specimens described and figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFD1579258BCC8445" box="[757,978,1044,1070]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="San Martin, G. (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta 2: Syllidae. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds) Fauna Iberica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, vol 21, 1 - 554." type="journal article">San Martín (2003)</bibRefCitation>
from the Mediterranean Sea differ from the
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFE24790D8A50843E" box="[452,590,1084,1109]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dentalia">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFE24790D8A50843E" box="[452,590,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">M. dentalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein described in the length of the cirrophores. His specimens have cirrophores that do not alternate in length, and are shorter than the parapodial lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC084E5FFEE878358AC086EE" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFEE878358C178575" blockId="127.[264,1033,1284,1310]" box="[264,1033,1284,1310]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFEE878358C178575" bold="true" box="[264,1033,1284,1310]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFEE878358AEE8575" ID-CoL="743TY" authority="Saint-Joseph, 1887" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,752,1284,1310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFEE8783589F58575" bold="true" box="[264,491,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Myrianida edwarsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE1A78358AF68575" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[506,744,1284,1310]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Premiere partie. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie) (ser. 7), 1, 127 - 270." type="journal article" year="1887">Saint­Joseph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CC084E5FFD1878358B7D8575" box="[760,867,1284,1310]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 62A–E)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFEE8787E8C5E858E" blockId="127.[264,1325,1358,1670]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC084E5FFEE8787E8C5E858E" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFEE8787E8AC4850E" ID-CoL="JZ4F" authority="Saint-Joseph, 1887: 235" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,730,1358,1382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFEE8787E89D4850D" box="[264,458,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Autolytus edwarsi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFE33787F8AC4850E" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[467,730,1358,1381]" page="235" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE33787F8ABA850E" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[467,676,1358,1381]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Premiere partie. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie) (ser. 7), 1, 127 - 270." type="journal article" year="1887">Saint­Joseph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–237, pl. 11, fig. 110;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFC30787F8C69850E" author="Malaquin" box="[976,1143,1358,1381]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Malaquin, A. (1893) Recherches sur les Syllidiens, morphologie, anatomie, reproduction, developpement. Memoires de la Societe des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 18, 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1893">Malaquin 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFB65787F894885EE" author="Southern" page="43" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFB65787F8D36850E" author="Southern" box="[1157,1320,1358,1381]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Clare Island Survey. Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFE81785F8A0D85EE" author="Allen" box="[353,531,1390,1413]" page="605" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE81785F89C385EE" author="Allen" box="[353,477,1390,1413]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Allen, E. J. (1915) Polychaeta of Plymouth and the South Devon coast including a list of the Archiannelida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 10, 592 - 646." type="journal article" year="1915">Allen 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 605
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFDFF785F8AC285EE" author="Fauvel" box="[543,732,1390,1413]" page="317" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFDFF785F8AB685EE" author="Fauvel" box="[543,680,1390,1413]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 317
</treatmentCitation>
–318, fig. 122 A;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFC7C785F8C3385EE" author="Okada" box="[924,1069,1390,1413]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Okada, Y. K. (1929 a) Regeneration and fragmentation in the syllidian polychaetes. Wilhelm Roux' Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen, 115, 542 - 600." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Okada 1929a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFBD9785F8C6085EE" author="Okada" box="[1081,1150,1390,1413]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Okada, Y. K. (1929 c) Feeding organs and feeding habits of Autolytus edwarsi St. Joseph. (Studies on the Syllidae, 1). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London, 72, 219 - 245." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="c">1929c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFB69785F8CDC85EE" author="Okada" box="[1161,1218,1390,1413]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Okada, Y. K. (1937) La stolonisation et les caracteres sexuels du stolon chez les Syllidiens polychetes (Etudes sur les Syllidiens 3). Japanese Journal of Zoology, 7, 441 - 490." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFB2E785F896E85CE" author="Gidholm" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Gidholm, L. (1963) The sexual organs in the budding form of Autolytus (Syllidae, Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 35, 529 - 543." type="journal article" year="1963">Gidholm 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE9D78BF89AB85CE" author="Gidholm" box="[381,437,1422,1445]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFE2278BF8A3085CE" author="Gidholm" box="[450,558,1422,1445]" page="181" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE2278BF89E585CE" author="Gidholm" box="[450,507,1422,1445]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
–186, figs 1A–C, 5B, 9, 15–17;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFC6E78BF8C1585CE" author="Allen" box="[910,1035,1422,1445]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Allen, M. J. (1967) Nucleic acid and protein synthesis in the developing oocytes of the budding form of the syllid, Autolytus edwarsi (Class Polychaeta). Biological Bulletin, 133, 287 - 302." type="journal article" year="1967">Allen 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFBF778BF8CA985CE" author="Gidholm" box="[1047,1207,1422,1445]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Gidholm, L. (1969) The role of light in the swarming of the polychaete Autolytus. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 38, 129 - 135." type="journal article" year="1969">Gidholm 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFB2378BF896E85AE" author="Mattisson" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Mattisson, A. G. M. (1969) The ultrastructure of the parapodial muscles of the spawning male of Autolytus (Syllidae, Polychaeta). Arkiv for Zoologi, 22, 201 - 223." type="journal article" year="1969">Mattisson 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFE9D789F8A4185AE" author="Rasmussen" box="[381,607,1454,1477]" page="74" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE9D789F8A2885AE" author="Rasmussen" box="[381,566,1454,1477]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Rasmussen, E. (1973) Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna (Denmark). Ophelia, 11, 1 - 495." type="journal article" year="1973">Rasmussen 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
–75;;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFD45789F8BDF85AE" author="Nygren" box="[677,961,1454,1477]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Nygren, A. &amp; Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren &amp; Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC084E5FFE0C78FF8A7F858E" box="[492,609,1486,1509]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474248" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">AF474248</accessionNumber>
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC084E5FFC2678FF8C22858E" box="[966,1084,1486,1509]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474294" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">AF474294</accessionNumber>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFEE878DE8CFF862E" blockId="127.[264,1325,1358,1670]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC084E5FFEE878DE8CFF862E" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFEE878DE8A90866E" ID-CoL="JZ4D" authority="Potts 1911: 31" authorityName="Potts" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,654,1518,1542]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFEE878DE89C5866D" box="[264,475,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Autolytus edwardsi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFE0978DF8A90866E" author="Potts" box="[489,654,1518,1541]" page="31" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE0978DF8A7A866E" author="Potts" box="[489,612,1518,1541]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Potts, F. A. (1911) Methods of reproduction in the syllids. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 3, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1911">Potts 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–35, fig.11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFCFE78DF8BA1866E" author="Hamond" box="[798,959,1518,1541]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Hamond, R. (1967) Zooplankton, Polychaeta. Family: Syllidae, Sub-family: Autolytinae. Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer, 113, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1967">Hamond 1967</bibRefCitation>
, 1–4, fig. 4; 1969a; Hartmann­
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFED87B3F8A0C864E" author="Schroder" box="[312,530,1550,1573]" page="180" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFED87B3F89C5864E" author="Schroder" box="[312,475,1550,1573]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">Schröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
–182, fig. 58A–C;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFD057B3F8BC9864E" author="Kirkegaard" box="[741,983,1550,1573]" page="226" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFD057B3F8BBE864E" author="Kirkegaard" box="[741,928,1550,1573]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme 1. Danmarks fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
–227, fig. 109A–C; Hartmann­
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFED87B1F8A17862E" author="Schroder" box="[312,521,1582,1605]" page="181" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFED87B1F89C6862E" author="Schroder" box="[312,472,1582,1605]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2 nd edition. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 25 - 72." type="journal article" year="1996">Schröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
–182, fig. 78A–C;?
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFD3C7B1F8BB7862E" author="Parapar" box="[732,937,1582,1605]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Parapar, J., San Martin, G., Besteiro, C. &amp; Urgorri, V. (1996) Aspectos sistematicos y ecologicos de la subfamilia Autolytinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) en la Ria de Ferrol (Galicia, NO Espana) Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 92, 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1996">Parapar et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
, 143, fig. 1C, pl. 2, fig. A–B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFEE87B7E8B14860E" blockId="127.[264,1325,1358,1670]" box="[264,778,1614,1638]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC084E5FFEE87B7E8B14860E" box="[264,778,1614,1638]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFEE87B7E8A96860E" ID-CoL="9CP5W" authority="Thorson 1946: 38" authorityName="Thorson" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1946" box="[264,648,1614,1638]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifer">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFEE87B7E89DD860D" box="[264,451,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Autolytus prolifer</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFE2A7B7F8A96860E" author="Thorson" box="[458,648,1614,1637]" page="38" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE2A7B7F8A7D860E" author="Thorson" box="[458,611,1614,1637]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Thorson, G. (1946) Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (Oresund). Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Danmarks Fiskeri- og Havundersogelser. Serie Plankton,. 4, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1946">Thorson 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–39, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084E5FFEE87B5F8AC086EE" blockId="127.[264,1325,1358,1670]" box="[264,734,1646,1670]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC084E5FFEE87B5F8AC086EE" box="[264,734,1646,1670]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFEF47B5E8AB186EE" ID-CoL="67YT7" authority="Cognetti 1957: 69" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1957" box="[276,687,1646,1670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFEF47B5E89F986ED" box="[276,487,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Autolytus edwardsii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC084E5FFE0E7B5F8AB186EE" author="Cognetti" box="[494,687,1646,1669]" page="69" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC084E5FFE0E7B5F8A9786EE" author="Cognetti" box="[494,649,1646,1669]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Cognetti, G. (1957) I Sillidi del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1957">Cognetti 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–70.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC084EA0FEE87B8789618195" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC084EA0FEE87B8789618195" blockId="127.[264,1323,1718,1905]" lastBlockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFEE87B8789E086BB" bold="true" box="[264,510,1718,1744]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFDF77B878A7186BB" bold="true" box="[535,623,1718,1744]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC084E5FFDF77B878A7186BB" box="[535,623,1718,1744]" name="France" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 4
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC084E5FFD477B868B1086BA" box="[679,782,1719,1745]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFCA87B868C3A86BB" box="[840,1060,1719,1744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFCA87B868C3A86BB" box="[840,1060,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Autolytus edwarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC084E5FFBD57B868C9186BA" box="[1077,1167,1719,1745]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">NMNH</collectionCode>
<date id="FFDA21F0CC084E5FFB407B868D3986BA" box="[1184,1319,1719,1745]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1057" valueMax="1060">1057–1060</date>
, Dinard, Jul–Aug
<date id="FFDA21F0CC084E5FFE367BEE8A438692" box="[470,605,1759,1785]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1881" valueMax="1885">1881–1885</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFD8A7BEF8AA08693" bold="true" box="[618,702,1758,1784]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Faroes</emphasis>
: 19 spms (5 spms in formalin, 11 spms on slides (7 rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC084E5FFD447A368AFA874A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[676,740,1799,1825]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), 3 spms in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC084E5FFB0B7A368D35874A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1259,1323,1799,1825]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), outside Kaldbak marine laboratory, 62°'N 06°W, dive,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC084E5FFBF87A1E8C798722" box="[1048,1127,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC084E5FFB957A1E8CEF8723" box="[1141,1265,1839,1864]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laminariales" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFB957A1E8CEF8723" box="[1141,1265,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Laminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. with epifauna,
<date id="FFDA21F0CC084E5FFE587A668A52871A" box="[440,588,1879,1905]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1997-06-21">21 Jun 1997</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC084E5FFDB87A678ABF871B" bold="true" box="[600,673,1878,1904]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC084E5FFDB87A678ABF871B" box="[600,673,1878,1904]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 12 spms (11 spms on slides (rear ends in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCF74EA0FE6C7C2D89D2815D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[396,460,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), 1 spm in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCF74EA0FC327C2D8C0C815D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[978,1042,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses), Black Point,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCF74EA0FEE87C7589618135" box="[264,383,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="53.31333">53°18.8'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCF74EA0FE6E7C7589E38135" box="[398,509,324,350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-4.04">04°2.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal, algae with epifauna,
<date id="FFDA21F0CCF74EA0FC7E7C758C3F8135" box="[926,1057,324,350]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2000-05">May 2000</date>
.
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF74EA0FBD37C728C8D8136" bold="true" box="[1075,1171,323,349]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCF74EA0FBD37C728C8D8136" box="[1075,1171,323,349]" name="Sweden" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 8 spms in author's collection for
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCF74EA0FDC17C5D8A7F81ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[545,609,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">DNA</collectionCode>
analyses, Gullmarsfjorden, Lökarna,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCF74EA0FBD27C5D8CB681ED" box="[1074,1192,364,390]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="58.226665">58°13.6'N</geoCoordinate>
11°
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCF74EA0FB397C5D8D3881ED" box="[1241,1318,364,390]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="5555" value="24.8">24.8E</geoCoordinate>
, dredge,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FE8B7CA589C481C5" box="[363,474,404,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32–36 m</quantity>
, shells and stone with hydroids,
<date id="FFDA21F0CCF74EA0FC937CA58C0781C5" box="[883,1049,404,430]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1997-11-19">19 Nov 1997</date>
; 30 spms in formalin, Tjärnö archipelago, Inre Vattenholmen,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCF74EA0FD057C8D8B5881BD" box="[741,838,444,470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="925" value="58.866665">58°52'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCF74EA0FCAF7C8D8BB181BD" box="[847,943,444,470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="925" value="11.1">11°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, intertidal, algae with epifauna,
<date id="FFDA21F0CCF74EA0FEE87CD589658195" box="[264,379,484,510]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2002-04">Apr 2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCF74EA0FED87F3A8AEF8225" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA0FED87F3A8AEF8225" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF74EA0FED87F3A89AE824E" bold="true" box="[312,432,523,549]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF74EA0FE5E7F3D8A24824E" box="[446,570,524,549]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF74EA0FE5E7F3D8A24824E" box="[446,570,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Myrianida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with reddish orange sides in pharyngeal region; trepan with 24– 34 equal teeth, basal ring well­developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCF74EA1FED87F6A8D3A8415" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA0FED87F6A89FC8355" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF74EA0FED87F6A89D7821E" bold="true" box="[312,457,603,629]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Description</emphasis>
. Length in live specimens 3.0–
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FCDA7F6D8B8A821D" box="[826,916,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
for 22–43 stock chaetigers, length including stolons up to
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FDC17FB58A6682F5" box="[545,632,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FD317FB58B9E82F5" box="[721,896,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.45 mm</quantity>
. Body sides, particularly in pharyngeal region, reddish, otherwise uncoloured to faintly yellowish­orange (Fig. 62A, B), intestinal with a more or less intense white middorsal line from intestinal granular accumulations (Fig. 62A); tips of anterior appendages often reddish; eyes red. Ciliation as 1 troch per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA0FED87E7D8B9783DD" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eyes separated; eye spots present (Fig. 62B). Palps in dorsal view projecting 1/3 of prostomial length (Fig. 62B), fused. Extension of nuchal epaulettes to between beginning of chaetiger 1 and beginning of chaetiger 2 (Fig. 62B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA0FED87EF58A0E8575" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Median antenna reaching chaetiger 7–11 (n=12) in live specimens. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri 1–1.5 times the ventral tentacular cirri. From chaetiger 1–27 cirri with usual alternation in direction followed by 1–3 DDUU­groups, and 1–4 DDU­groups (n=10). Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, of subequal length (Fig. 62A), 1/2–2/3 of body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores and cirrostyles equal; cirrophores slightly shorter, or equal to parapodial lobes; cirrophores shorter than cirrostyles. All appendages cylindrical (Fig. 62A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA0FED8781D8C4985D5" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
Parapodial lobes rounded, of medium–large size. Anterior chaetigers with 2–3 aciculae,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FED97865899D8505" box="[313,387,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 10–19 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FEB8784D89AC85FD" box="[344,434,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 in</quantity>
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth; serration present. Single thin bayonet chaetae, beginning between chaetiger 1–22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA0FED878FD8CAF8635" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Pharynx with sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 1–3, with 24–34 equal teeth, arranged in 1 ring (Fig. 62E). Basal ring present; infradental spines present (Fig. 62E). Proventricle equal in length to 2–2.5 segments in chaetiger 6–10 with 23–31 rows of muscle cells (n=16). Anal cirri equal in length to 1–2 times body width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA0FED87B5D894A86BD" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF74EA0FED87B5D89FA86ED" bold="true" box="[312,484,1644,1670]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Reproduction</emphasis>
. Schizogamous reproduction by gemmiparity (Fig. 62A, C, D) behind chaetiger 24–45. Individuals producing stolons found from April to December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCF74EA0FB217BA5895986BD" author="Gidholm" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA0FED87BD58AD58695" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,715,1764,1790]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF74EA0FED87BD58ADA8695" bold="true" box="[312,708,1764,1790]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF74EA1FED87A3D8AD68135" blockId="128.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="129.[264,1324,284,1509]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF74EA0FED87A3D8960874D" bold="true" box="[312,382,1804,1830]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCF74EA0FED87A3D8967874D" box="[312,377,1804,1830]" name="Malta" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Male</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Length in preserved specimens
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FD1E7A3D8B93874D" box="[766,909,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.6 mm</quantity>
for 3+(18–25)+0 chaetigers (n=5), width in region a
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FE3A7A058A298725" box="[474,567,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, width in region b
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF74EA0FCF77A058BB78725" box="[791,937,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
. Live specimens faintly greenish with a white middorsal line from intestinal granular accumulations as in stock, without colour markings. Ciliation as in stock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF64EA1FED87C5D8A3381C5" blockId="129.[264,1324,284,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Prostomium with small anterior incision. Nuchal epaulettes rounded, extending to beginning of chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF64EA1FED87C8D892F8355" blockId="129.[264,1324,284,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Median antenna reaching middle of region b, chaetiger 10–15. Lateral bifid antenna, 2–3 times as long as prostomial width; basal part 1/2 of total length, rami of about equal size. Frontal processes, equal to 1/4–1/3 of prostomial width. Tentacular cirri 1 pair, 2/3 or as long as prostomial width. First dorsal cirri, equal in length to median antenna. Achaetous knobs absent. Cirri on chaetiger 1 equals body width, cirri on chaetiger 2 and 3 shorter, equal to 3/4 of body width; cirri in region b shorter than in a, reciprocally equal, measuring c. 1/4 of body width. Median ceratophore, small tentacular cirrophores, large cirrophores on first dorsal cirri, short cirrophores in region a, present; cirrophores otherwise absent. Cirri in region a and b fusiform, frontal processes club shaped, other appendages cylindrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF64EA1FED87E7D8CDC83B5" blockId="129.[264,1324,284,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Single neuropodial acicula in all chaetigers; 2 anterodorsal, and 2 thick and 3 thin posteroventral notopodial aciculae in region b. Neuropodial chaetal fascicle with 3–8 compounds; single thin bayonet chaetae beginning at chaetiger 1. Notopodial chaetal fascicle with c. 20 swimming chaetae. Anal cirri equal in length to 2–3 times body width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF64EA1FED87EDD8BA48445" blockId="129.[264,1324,284,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FED87EDD898D846D" bold="true" box="[312,403,1004,1030]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Female</emphasis>
. No mature females examined. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCF64EA1FC287EDD8C95846D" author="Gidholm" box="[968,1163,1004,1030]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm (1967)</bibRefCitation>
c.
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF64EA1FB567EDD8CE0846D" box="[1206,1278,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
for 2+(15–18) chaetigers. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs, one egg sac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF64EA1FED8790D8D3A8415" blockId="129.[264,1324,284,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FED8790D8986843D" bold="true" box="[312,408,1084,1110]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Habitat</emphasis>
. Mostly intertidal, amongst algae, hydroids, and bryozans. Observed to feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FECD79558A348416" box="[301,554,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FECD79558A348416" box="[301,554,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Laomedea geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FDD879558AD08416" box="[568,718,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabbelata">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FDD879558AD08416" box="[568,718,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">L. flabbelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FCEE79558BB28416" box="[782,940,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FCEE79558BB28416" box="[782,940,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">L. longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCF64EA1FC5C79558C438415" author="Okada" box="[956,1117,1124,1150]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Okada, Y. K. (1929 c) Feeding organs and feeding habits of Autolytus edwarsi St. Joseph. (Studies on the Syllidae, 1). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London, 72, 219 - 245." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="c">Okada 1929c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCF64EA1FB8979558D068415" author="Gidholm" box="[1129,1304,1124,1150]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCF64EA1FED879BD8B9884CD" box="[312,902,1164,1190]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF64EA1FED879BD8B9884CD" blockId="129.[264,1324,284,1509]" box="[312,902,1164,1190]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FED879BD89CF84CD" bold="true" box="[312,465,1164,1190]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Distribution</emphasis>
. North East Atlantic, Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCF64EA1FED87985892B858E" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCF64EA1FED87985892B858E" blockId="129.[264,1324,284,1509]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FED8798589B484A5" bold="true" box="[312,426,1204,1230]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FE5C79858A8184A6" box="[444,671,1204,1229]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FE5C79858A8184A6" box="[444,671,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Myrianida edwarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FCD079858BDF84A6" box="[816,961,1204,1229]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FCD079858BDF84A6" box="[816,961,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">M. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and may be very difficult to separate in preserved condition. Live specimens with orange sides in pharyngeal region and a distinct middorsal band of intestinal granular accumulations, while
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FB9C78358D138576" box="[1148,1293,1284,1309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FB9C78358D138576" box="[1148,1293,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">M. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only very faintly orange anteriorly, and the granular accumulations are scattered. Furthermore
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FEAC786589CE8506" box="[332,464,1364,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwarsi">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FEAC786589CE8506" box="[332,464,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">M. edwarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has equal cirri, unequal in
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FCEE78658B838506" box="[782,925,1364,1389]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FCEE78658B838506" box="[782,925,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">M. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and nuchal epaulettes reach only beginning of chaetiger 2, while they reach end of chaetiger
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCF64EA1FC2E784D8BE385FD" box="[974,1021,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FBE5784D8C8A85FE" box="[1029,1172,1404,1429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FBE5784D8C8A85FE" box="[1029,1172,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">M. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But at least for the latter character, there is overlap in variation. See also remarks for
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCF64EA1FB907895892B858E" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCF64EA1FB907895892F858E" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Myrianida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachycephala">M. brachycephala</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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