422 lines
55 KiB
XML
422 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="7532B2F57F02C7C3853D328109C0A587" ID-CLB-Dataset="299016" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.47.1_1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c735d353-2fff-4c1f-86ad-45ce91047e33" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12552541" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718642814778" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alrasheedi, Sami M, Alrashdi, Mousa N, Alhumaidan, Lama S, Alkhdairi, Ahmad, Alzweihary, Ali M, Alhussaini, Omar M, Alharbi, Lama S, Albalawi, Amirah N, Almutairi, Turki F, Alharbi, Osama A G & Bashal, Afaf A M" docDate="2021" docId="03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.47.1.1-5.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 47 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1222_23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.1:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Indoxiphia prima Smith 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF85FF8AFF8DD206C12D5203FFECFFD7" masterDocTitle="Indoxiphia prima (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Discovery of a Taiwanese Woodwasp in Southern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1719434409743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="116A902784075D197CE69FD310B36478" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="130A0A7D447E9A8ADB9630FCD88ABB86">
|
||
<mods:title id="633C6C1AA6EAA7FE399B7F6B443872F3">Indoxiphia prima (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Discovery of a Taiwanese Woodwasp in Southern Japan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FA23D28F8FFC5E998E2F3D3E93447EB7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C13D5D663EF90B9B8BD436777D0C4761">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BB7C5D9D5E7A8131EDB40A8A6E93653B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8DC6CFCCB0719D2789DD7ABCFFF6591E">Alrasheedi, Sami M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="66CD1A035AC2CE75E4668CF778E903C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="71775DAC7FF06C29AFD24DFA05E2397B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7141ACF9FD9BE11C1F42B11711CCD584">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E4541AACE0D9C9742F48E6E712731D95">Alrashdi, Mousa N</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B3CEA3A5EA31FF4126D8791F7F81B2D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="82711D9BE4DD8278BEBE18A75A00CDC4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE263D5526C3664031E8C9AA6F72BE07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="15157E7CDDA5CDDE61CCBDB0D7F18798">Alhumaidan, Lama S</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EB3059C25552B3DDF77FDBCB406F641B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="796D3DD3C1A1E686E31EEB25F67B9F70">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C428469AC8D7824B8F05B2F2902D2272">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CDBACA1CA50091CEF92BF1A8E8CCEE9E">Alkhdairi, Ahmad</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="174B1B13BC699B7C41D04220D4A57A64" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8E07187B97C60E324EB5709A188F5B23">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E72000A4AAC38F7DFA7C54B4642B8EFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8965859A7A07273FE80A00D747DA0605">Alzweihary, Ali M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="874C4FDF47E825F779E9FAB961E9BF7E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D8A7F3C8974A6BD99E0E3BDB4881ED2A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F77ADD09827C687C168BEC32084513DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3FA1DB391A08C3D5A803246769C80DD6">Alhussaini, Omar M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F538C955BDB722AE1EF2884F9227287C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A1F3418DA85AE1EB6D173591FD8254B4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8DE46DE6B501F537389B559A442385C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="744ECD7CBAC14EF616B99D4C9585E878">Alharbi, Lama S</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="39913571BA2D58945407281A5689910A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53436BC17E190B8B9CAC6766DA939C0F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C80079A63F5E2CBA0F115269C1598356">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="28963A3151A804E643E69DF11D9B956C">Albalawi, Amirah N</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A888B941DD8BB2859E8B86BA2B171363" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="880FAE0B325EDA24C92BA42F046375E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5617BBCF48AB0C0898214CDB7B8BBFA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2CDC2A79A429AEDEB07250DFF2979109">Almutairi, Turki F</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F02A7832E283A0A335793221D35CE54E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C0657C48EA7A080772098D131036FF5C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="49CDD2CADD1401F9E9A11851E99311A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53B4EFD2A0E7F02C7E827C680E6B9934">Alharbi, Osama A G</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F79B885D1DB82EB161B7487B10063A14" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3458F61B04F6E001526073BA0BC22785">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="25CDDAAD51D5501149DA2EC05F9EC8B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="05CF8E2482032845128A435138CA5719">Bashal, Afaf A M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3F3ED3C8E6414F6A6F63E41CCD89A981">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4874E7725058D9F96A8299731E123B62" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE813504D23FE0591959EB142A4DC608">
|
||
<mods:title id="B6F0F2C8385969E7A55F827DA4916DE6">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="41F066B96729DCDDB02FC4664BC09BD6">
|
||
<mods:date id="232FD613CAE38C863A8C4B5E416C1738">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FBC3FDA095B8103D0DC340A0E2DEDB32" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="BBDC78929FC4072A474A4B96E6266E88">2021-02-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5731AAFB59F4CDC70EA7B3B5BE903ACB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E35B9C266B5C738DADF85B99962E7CC8">47</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4B8BAC5B3EC2F0623DA56F847C47ED8C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="014F38DFFC6032A5D41AFCB7C2D93061">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="965F102B2A1E1FEDB28E2A4AE78A6780" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F79A0FBB72C60BD8382E7768CEB40E83">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="15A563E5E2F579817D483619895C5EBE">5</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="23EBA99840CC357D5836751759480F02">
|
||
<mods:url id="3AE2A0FF01A0F7753627AE32288D357F">http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1222_23</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="16CB3759C72CC3B2A217DA5D34366FCA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E0616D8D3C0936438C82FF5E3BEE3A31" type="CLB-Dataset">299016</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="692D08429D6CBA8766ADE6B022C08CE7" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.47.1_1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="096005923E6F733FEC8F70338F666AB2" type="GBIF-Dataset">c735d353-2fff-4c1f-86ad-45ce91047e33</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59828B86D75C407F08AEDE87C4AE0A23" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5649620B81D2E21A95868E599CEFA78E" type="Zenodo-Dep">12552541</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552545" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233798174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12552545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F656FFF8DD206C20B541AFB9CF9E5" box="[806,1136,1561,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8DD206C20B541AFB9CF9E5" blockId="0.[806,1136,1561,1623]" box="[806,1136,1561,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<heading id="D0E28188FF8DD206C20B541AFB9CF9E5" box="[806,1136,1561,1586]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8DD206C20B541AFB9CF9E5" authority="Smith, 2019" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" box="[806,1136,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8DD206C20B541AFC0BF9E5" bold="true" box="[806,999,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indoxiphia prima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8DD206C2C35419FB9CF9E5" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1006,1136,1562,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref2610" refString="Smith, D. R. 2019. Five new species of xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) from Taiwan, with new records and a key to species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="2019">Smith, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F656FFF8DD206C2B75442FC11F980" box="[922,1021,1601,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8DD206C2B75442FC11F980" blockId="0.[806,1136,1561,1623]" box="[922,1021,1601,1623]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8DD206C28D5442FC19F980" box="[928,1013,1601,1623]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionStartId-1="2.[163,196,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1181,213,1200]" captionTargetId-0="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure-239@2.[195,1181,213,1200]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Distribution of Indoxiphia prima, black dots showing collection records taken from Smith (2019) and present work." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552557" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12552557/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F656FFF8DD206C3EE5472FBE6F950" box="[707,1034,1649,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8DD206C3EE5472FBE6F950" blockId="0.[707,1034,1649,1671]" box="[707,1034,1649,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511CAFF8DD206C3EE5472FBE6F950" box="[707,1034,1649,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410F5FF8DD206C3EE5472FBEAF950" author="Smith, D. R." box="[707,1030,1649,1671]" page="267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" year="2019">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8DD206C3EE5472FBEAF950" authority="Smith, 2019: 267" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="2019" box="[707,1030,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8DD206C3EE5472FC8DF950" box="[707,865,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indoxiphia prima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8DD206C24B5472FBEAF950" author="Smith, D. R." box="[870,1030,1649,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref2610" refString="Smith, D. R. 2019. Five new species of xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) from Taiwan, with new records and a key to species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="2019">Smith, 2019: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F656FFF8DD205C3F054A9FED7FC88" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8DD205C3F054A9FED7FC88" blockId="0.[707,1237,1706,1800]" lastBlockId="3.[140,670,215,1800]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8DD206C3F054A9FB8BF915" box="[733,1127,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Summary of taxonomic characters</emphasis>
|
||
. Female: Length without ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B01FF8DD206C2DF54CFFB93F933" box="[1010,1151,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8DD206C5A254CEFB21F932" box="[1167,1229,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Black, with following creamy white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8DD206C55154ECFB2FF8D0" box="[1148,1219,1775,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): base of mandible, elongate spot along inner orbit, small spot above each torulus, paired spots on clypeus, large elongate spot along posterior margin of gena, posterior margin of lateral pronotum, large elongate spot on mesepisternum, lateral spot on each of abdominal terga 3–8 and at posterior margin of tergum 9. Valvifer 2 (basal sheath) mostly brownish. Antennal scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellomeres 1 to base of 3 black, rest of flagellum creamy white (flagellomeres 1 to base of 5 and terminal flagellomere black in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6DFF8FD204C1C15796FE69FA7A" box="[236,389,1429,1453]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
). Legs pale brown; coxae black basally; anterior tibia and tarsus blackish, with basal half of tibia and most of tarsomere 1 creamy white; mid tibia and tarsus black, with basal 2/3 of tibia and most of tarsomeres 1 and 2 creamy white; hind tibia creamy white basally and pale brown apically; hind tarsus black, with tarsomeres 1 and 2 largely creamy white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8FD204C371548BFF5AF915" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex and dorsal part of gena very smooth, impunctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8FD204C03F54CEFE8AF932" box="[274,358,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex without median furrow or row of punctures. Eyes very large, gena narrow, distinctly narrowed ventrally in lateral view; malar space very narrow, about 0.1× distance between toruli, with ventral pit (antennal groove) small and shallow; space between eye and dorsal margin of ventral pit linear; occipital carina (crassa) sharp and entire around posterior margin of head, only ventral end obsolete; genal carina developed only on ventral part of gena. Maxillary palp much shorter than labial palp, with four palpomeres, palpomere 2 large and palpomeres 3 and 4 very short; labial palp with four palpomeres, palpomere 4 large. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8FD204C58454A9FD33F932" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) filiform, with 13 or 14 antennomeres; ratio of lengths of scape (incl. radicula): pedicel: flagellomere 1: flagellomere 2 about 26:11:17:9. Mesoscutellum with distinct microsculpture, mat, posterior 1/3, except anteromedian part, largely smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8ED205C1DE533CFEA2FE80" box="[243,334,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior tarsal claws with sharp inner tooth; mid and hind tarsal claws simple without subapical tooth but with large basal lobe. Mid and hind tarsomere 5 and claws enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8ED205C1DB53C9FEA7FE35" box="[246,331,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tarsomere 1 about 1.4× length of tarsomeres 2–4 combined and tarsomere 5 longer than tarsomeres 2–4 combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8ED205C1B95031FF19FD9D" box="[148,245,562,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline, veins and stigma black; fore wing with cell C narrow, cell 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE21FF8ED205C3535056FD78FDBA" box="[638,660,597,621]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1 closed, crossvein 2r-m basal to crossvein 2 m-cu on vein M and vein 1A shortly fused with or narrowly separated from vein 2A+3A; hind wing with cell
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE21FF8ED205C1D950DCFEE6FD20" box="[244,266,735,759]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1 closed and with one or two middle cells. Valvula 3 (apical sheath) about 0.7–0.8× length of valvifer 2 (basal sheath) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8ED205C31E5126FD7CFCEA" box="[563,656,805,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<footnote id="E80E2AEAFF8DD206C18E54F1FDB1F8D0" box="[163,605,1777,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8DD206C18E54F1FDB1F8D0" blockId="0.[163,605,1777,1800]" box="[163,605,1777,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">© 2021 National Museum of Nature and Science</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A666CFF8CD207C18E57FFFC5DF99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" targetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8CD207C18E57FFFC5DF99B" blockId="1.[163,1214,1530,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8CD207C1D457FFFE70F9C6" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" box="[249,412,1532,1553]" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8CD207C1D457FFFE70F9C6" box="[249,412,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Indoxiphia prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A666CFF8FD204C18E56D2FEA0FAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12552557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552557/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[163,196,1233,1255]" targetBox="[195,1181,213,1200]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8FD204C18E56D2FEA0FAD2" blockId="2.[163,1214,1233,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Fig. 2. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8FD204C0A156D2FDC1FB30" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" box="[396,557,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8FD204C0A156D2FDC1FB30" box="[396,557,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indoxiphia prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, black dots showing collection records taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8FD204C53556D2FB7FFB30" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1048,1171,1233,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref2610" refString="Smith, D. R. 2019. Five new species of xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) from Taiwan, with new records and a key to species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="2019">Smith (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and present work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F656FFF8ED205C18A5169FD6CFC73" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8ED205C18A5169FD6CFC73" blockId="3.[140,670,215,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C18A5169FEC5FC55" box="[167,297,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF8ED205C0175169FE60FC55" box="[314,396,874,898]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF8ED205C0B45169FE3AFC56" box="[409,470,874,897]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shikoku, Tokara Islands, Amami-oshima Island). New to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF8ED205C311518EFD90FC73" box="[572,636,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F656FFF8ED205C18A51B3FE8CFB6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8ED205C18A51B3FE8CFB6D" blockId="3.[140,670,215,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C18A51B3FE69FC10" box="[167,389,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CB9FF8ED205C0BE51ACFF24FBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899597303" collectingDate="2015-07-13" collectionCode="EU" collectorName="Ashizuri-misaki & R. Okano" country="India" location="Kochi Pref" municipality="Nakanoshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
SHIKOKU:
|
||
<location id="8ECA603FFF8ED205C33751ACFD7AFC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA:8ECA603FFF8ED205C33751ACFD7AFC10" box="[538,662,943,967]" country="India" municipality="Nakanoshima Island" name="Kochi Pref" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kochi Pref</location>
|
||
.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6DFF8ED205C1A151D1FF54FC3D" box="[140,184,977,1002]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05332FF8ED205C1E551D1FE9BFC3D" box="[200,375,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ashizuri-misaki</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1024FF8ED205C0AB51D1FDCEFC3D" box="[390,546,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9CCFF8ED205C0AB51D1FDCEFC3D" box="[390,546,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-07-13">13. VII. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05332FF8ED205C31F51D1FD71FC3D" box="[562,669,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R. Okano</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE21FF8ED205C1B951F6FF51FBDA" box="[148,189,1013,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CB9FF8ED205C1FC51F6FEBFFB85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899597302" collectingDate="2005-05-07" collectingDateMax="2019-07-08" collectingDateMin="2019-07-06" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="T. Mita" country="India" county="Asato" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="28.3494" location="Kagoshima Pref" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4499" municipality="Nakanoshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
KYUSHU:
|
||
<location id="8ECA603FFF8ED205C07C51F6FDE4FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA:8ECA603FFF8ED205C07C51F6FDE4FBDA" box="[337,520,1013,1037]" country="India" county="Asato" latitude="28.3494" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4499" municipality="Nakanoshima Island" name="Kagoshima Pref" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kagoshima Pref</location>
|
||
.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6DFF8ED205C33551F6FDA8FBDB" box="[536,580,1011,1037]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA603FFF8ED205C37E51F6FF36FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA:8ECA603FFF8ED205C37E51F6FF36FBF8" country="India" county="Asato" latitude="28.3494" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4499" municipality="Nakanoshima Island" name="Tokara Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tokara Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEAC9EFF8ED205C1CA5614FE2BFBF8" box="[231,455,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nakanoshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA603FFF8ED205C0F85614FDFBFBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA:8ECA603FFF8ED205C0F85614FDFBFBF8" box="[469,535,1047,1071]" country="India" county="Asato" latitude="28.3494" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4499" municipality="Nakanoshima Island" name="Otake" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Otake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1024FF8ED205C309561BFD75FBF8" box="[548,665,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9CCFF8ED205C309561BFD75FBF8" box="[548,665,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-05-07">7. V. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05332FF8ED205C1A15639FF0DFB85" box="[140,225,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. Mita</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE21FF8ED205C1D55639FEA4FB85" box="[248,328,1082,1106]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CB9FF8ED205C04F5639FEB0FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899597301" collectingDate="2019-07-06" collectingDateMax="2019-07-08" collectingDateMin="2019-07-06" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Junta Abe" country="India" county="Asato" latitude="28.3494" location="Amami-oshima Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4499" municipality="Naze" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6DFF8ED205C04F5639FE61FB85" box="[354,397,1081,1106]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA603FFF8ED205C08C5639FD75FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA:8ECA603FFF8ED205C08C5639FD75FB85" box="[417,665,1082,1106]" country="India" county="Asato" latitude="28.3494" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4499" municipality="Naze" name="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amami-oshima Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA603FFF8ED205C1A1565EFECAFBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA:8ECA603FFF8ED205C1A1565EFECAFBA2" box="[140,294,1117,1141]" country="India" county="Asato" latitude="28.3494" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4499" municipality="Naze" name="Chinase-rindo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chinase-rindo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA603FFF8ED205C062565EFE26FBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87F2FF8DD202C20B541AFE24FCEA:8ECA603FFF8ED205C062565EFE26FBA2" box="[335,458,1117,1141]" country="India" county="Asato" latitude="28.3494" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.4499" municipality="Naze" name="Amami-shi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amami-shi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEAC9EFF8ED205C0D8565EFDC2FBA3" box="[501,558,1117,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Naze</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CB4E68FF8ED205C375565EFD75FBA2" box="[600,665,1117,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Asato</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215023FF8ED205C1A1567CFEEEFB40" box="[140,258,1151,1175]" degrees="28.3494" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="28.3494">28.3494°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215023FF8ED205C039567CFE78FB40" box="[276,404,1151,1175]" degrees="129.4499" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="129.4499">129.4499°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAB1024FF8ED205C08B567CFDB9FB40" box="[422,597,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-08" valueMin="2019-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9CCFF8ED205C08B567CFDB9FB40" box="[422,597,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2019-07-06" valueMax="2019-07-08" valueMin="2019-07-06">6–8. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, YPT,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05332FF8ED205C1A156A1FF19FB6D" box="[140,245,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Junta Abe</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE21FF8ED205C02956A1FEB8FB6D" box="[260,340,1186,1210]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F656FFF8ED205C18A56C6FE78FB0A" box="[167,404,1221,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8ED205C18A56C6FE78FB0A" blockId="3.[140,670,215,1800]" box="[167,404,1221,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C18A56C6FEFBFB0A" box="[167,279,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F656FFF8ED202C18A56E4FE24FCEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8ED205C18A56E4FBD7FE68" blockId="3.[140,670,215,1800]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C18A56E4FEE8FB28" box="[167,260,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C03356E4FE0AFB28" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,486,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C03356E4FE0AFB28" box="[286,486,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indoxiphia prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD6DFF8ED205C1E55709FE8BFAF5" box="[200,359,1290,1314]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF8ED205C0865709FE15FAF5" box="[427,505,1290,1314]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C3255709FD7EFAF5" author="Smith, D. R." box="[520,658,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref2610" refString="Smith, D. R. 2019. Five new species of xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) from Taiwan, with new records and a key to species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="2019">Smith, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The three Japanese specimens examined agree with the original description, except for the coloration of the antennae and abdomen. In the original description, the antenna is lmostly black with basal 4 or 5 antennomeres brownishz (in lDiagnosisz, p. 267) or lscape brown, pedicel dark brown, flagellomeres 1–5 brownish, flagellomeres 6 to apex blackz (in lDescriptionz, p. 267) and the abdomen is lblack with lateral white marks on segments 3–7z (p. 272). In the Japanese specimens, the antennal flagellum is largely creamy white as described above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8ED205C35F54A9FF3CF932" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the abdomen has a lateral spot on each of the abdominal terga 3–8 and at the posterior margin of the tergum 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8ED205C53F52D4FB7FFF38" box="[1042,1171,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Japanese specimens agree with the figures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8846FF8ED205C3EE531EFCCCFEE2" box="[707,800,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(figs. 1–5,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C2B7531EFBCCFEE2" author="Smith, D. R." box="[922,1056,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref2610" refString="Smith, D. R. 2019. Five new species of xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) from Taiwan, with new records and a key to species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="2019">Smith, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where a part of the whitish right flagellum is visible in figs. 1–3 and the abdomen has the almost identical color pattern with the Japanese specimen (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF8ED205C3EE53A4FCFFFE68" box="[707,787,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[157,1218,213,1498]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Indoxiphia prima, female, Ashizuri-misaki (A–G) and Chinase-rindo (H).—A, Habitus, ventrolateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, head, frontal view; D, head and thorax, lateral view; E, thorax, dorsal view; F, antenna, dorsal view; G, hind leg, lateral view; H, apex of abdomen, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
with fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B01FF8ED205C25453A4FC4EFE68" box="[889,930,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C28553A4FBDCFE68" author="Smith, D. R." box="[936,1072,423,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref2610" refString="Smith, D. R. 2019. Five new species of xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) from Taiwan, with new records and a key to species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="2019">Smith, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8ED205C3F053C9FCE4F915" blockId="3.[707,1236,215,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C3F053C9FC70FE35" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" box="[733,924,458,482]" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C3F053C9FC70FE35" box="[733,924,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indoxiphia prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small black xiphydriid with creamy-white areas on the antennae, head, thorax and abdomen and pale brown and creamy-white areas on the legs, further characterized by the very large eyes, the smooth vertex, which has no longitudinal median furrow, the short maxillary palp with four palpomeres, the labial palp with four palpomeres, the enlarged hind tarsomere 5, and the simple tarsal claws on mid and hind legs. By a combination of these characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C3EE5126FCF5FCEB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" box="[707,793,805,828]" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C3EE5126FCF5FCEB" box="[707,793,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily separated from the known Japanese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C25C5144FC12FC88" ID-CoL="626ST" box="[881,1022,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C5235144FB23FC88" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1038,1231,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref2295" refString="Shinohara, A. 2019 c. Family Xiphydriidae. In Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (ed.): Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 9 Hymenoptera (Part 1 Symphyta). Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 21 - 24. (In Japanese.)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2020;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C22A5169FBC3FC55" author="Shinohara, A. & D. R. Smith" box="[775,1071,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref2477" refString="Shinohara, A. and D. R. Smith 2020. Japanese Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 26: 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="2020">Shinohara and Smith, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C5175169FC96FC72" author="Shinohara, A. & J. Yamasako" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="405 - 415" refId="ref2523" refString="Shinohara, A. and J. Yamasako 2020. Hyperxiphia hirashimai, comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from southern Japan: Remarkable sexual dimorphism revealed by DNA barcodes and new distribution records. Zootaxa, 4822: 405 - 415." type="journal article" year="2020">Shinohara and Yamasako, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C2D0518EFBDAFC72" box="[1021,1078,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C5A0518EFC49FC10" author="Shinohara, A. & H. Hara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref2394" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa, 4920: 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A southern species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C5BE51B3FBF1FC3D" authority="Shinohara, 2020" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Lissoxiphyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C5BE51B3FCB6FC3D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lissoxiphyda mitai</emphasis>
|
||
Shinohara, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is also a small black xiphydriid, but the antennal flagellum, head capsule and thorax are entirely black, the vertex has a longitudinal median furrow, the maxillary palp is long and with six palpomeres, and the tarsal claws of all legs are simple (Shinohara, 2020). With largely whitish antennae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C5E956A0FCEFFB0B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C5E956A0FCEFFB0B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may resemble the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C54456C6FC8FFB28" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaeanarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C54456C6FC8FFB28" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xiphydria palaeanarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C29A56E4FB9BFB28" author="Shinohara, A." box="[951,1143,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="531 - 542" refId="ref2235" refString="Shinohara, A. 2019 a. The Xiphydria palaeanarctica group from Japan (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae). Zootaxa, 4608: 531 - 542." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the latter xiphydriids are larger northern species with smaller eyes, the labial palp with three palpomeres, and the tarsal claws of all legs with large inner tooth. Another northern species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C3EE5796FB87FA7A" authority="(Shinohara, 2019 b)" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[707,1131,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C3EE5796FC65FA7A" box="[707,905,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Monoxiphia harai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C2B15796FB8FFA7A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[924,1123,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref2262" refString="Shinohara, A. 2019 b. Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25: 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also has largely whitish antennae and simple tarsal claws of all legs. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C28257D8FBE2FA25" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[943,1038,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C28257D8FBE2FA25" box="[943,1038,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. harai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the head capsule and thorax entirely black, the eyes are of normal size, the maxillary palp has five palpomeres, the labial palp has three palpomeres, and the hind tarsomere 5 is not particularly enlarged (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C2015484FC02F948" author="Shinohara, A." box="[812,1006,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref2262" refString="Shinohara, A. 2019 b. Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25: 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C2D45484FD11F915" author="Shinohara, A. & H. Hara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref2394" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa, 4920: 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36E4FF8ED202C3F054CEFE24FCEA" blockId="3.[707,1236,215,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[140,670,215,829]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF8ED205C24F54CEFB8DF932" authority="Maa, 1949" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[866,1121,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF8ED205C24F54CEFC3AF932" box="[866,982,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Indoxiphia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF8ED205C2C854CEFB8DF932" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[997,1121,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref2181" refString="Maa, T. - C. 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms. Notes d`Entomologie Chinoise, 13: 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is represented by 13 species distributed in vast areas from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF89D202C1FB52D4FEA3FF38" box="[214,335,215,239]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Malay Peninsula, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F806FF89D202C1A152F9FF04FEC5" box="[140,232,250,274]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F806FF89D202C1D952F9FECAFEC6" box="[244,294,250,273]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Buru,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF89D202C05852F9FE24FEC5" box="[373,456,250,274]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF89D202C32252F9FDB3FEC5" box="[527,607,250,274]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New Ireland to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF89D202C024531EFEC2FEE2" box="[265,302,285,309]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF89D202C05C531EFE53FEE2" box="[369,447,285,309]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF89D202C32E531EFDACFEE3" box="[515,576,285,308]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF89D202C378531EFF28FE80" author="Smith, D. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="15 - 95" refId="ref2569" refString="Smith, D. R. 2008. Xiphydriidae of the Philippines, Insular Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Fiji (Hymenoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 58: 15 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Smith, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF89D202C1FE533CFEE0FE80" author="Smith, D. R." box="[211,268,319,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref2610" refString="Smith, D. R. 2019. Five new species of xiphydriid woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) from Taiwan, with new records and a key to species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 121: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF89D202C0375343FE1CFE80" author="Taeger, A. & S. M. Blank & A. D. Liston" box="[282,496,319,344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref2655" refString="Taeger, A., S. M. Blank and A. D. Liston 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580: 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF89D202C0405343FE4AFE80" box="[365,422,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present work).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF89D202C1A15361FEB8FEAD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" box="[140,340,354,378]" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF89D202C1A15361FEB8FEAD" box="[140,340,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indoxiphia prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF89D202C3395361FD8EFEAD" box="[532,610,354,378]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027674FF89D202C1A15386FF27FE4B" box="[140,203,389,412]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has a rather isolated northernmost distribution among the congeners and shows a peculiar pattern of distribution including the southeastern coasts of Japanese archipelago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A61FF89D202C36253EEFD79FDD2" box="[591,661,493,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[195,1181,213,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-239@2.[195,1181,213,1200]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of Indoxiphia prima, black dots showing collection records taken from Smith (2019) and present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12552557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12552557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF89D202C07B500CFEE5FD9D" authority="(Okutani, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Okutani" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Hyperxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirashimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF89D202C07B500CFDBBFDF0" box="[342,599,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hyperxiphia hirashimai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF89D202C348500CFEEDFD9D" author="Okutani, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref2214" refString="Okutani, T. 1965. Sawflies and horntails from the Ryukyus. Kontyu, 33: 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 5,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF89D202C05A5031FF2FFDBA" author="Shinohara, A. & J. Yamasako" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="405 - 415" refId="ref2523" refString="Shinohara, A. and J. Yamasako 2020. Hyperxiphia hirashimai, comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from southern Japan: Remarkable sexual dimorphism revealed by DNA barcodes and new distribution records. Zootaxa, 4822: 405 - 415." type="journal article" year="2020">Shinohara and Yamasako, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF89D202C02E5056FE3CFDBB" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,464,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Lissoxiphyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAF6FF89D202C02E5056FE3CFDBB" box="[259,464,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lissoxiphyda mitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 4, Shinohara, 2020). Though we need much more supporting data and information, the distribution pattern of these three southern Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D67FF89D202C0F450BEFD8AFD02" ID-CoL="626ST" box="[473,614,701,725]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been formed at least partly as a result of dispersal by marine drift (Shinohara, 2020;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B15FF89D202C35C5101FE50FCEA" author="Shinohara, A. & J. Yamasako" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="405 - 415" refId="ref2523" refString="Shinohara, A. and J. Yamasako 2020. Hyperxiphia hirashimai, comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from southern Japan: Remarkable sexual dimorphism revealed by DNA barcodes and new distribution records. Zootaxa, 4822: 405 - 415." type="journal article" year="2020">Shinohara and Yamasako, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |