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<mods:title id="45B8421B5CF39E77CAFCFC6DA21CA72E">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D47D67D9D7FC40C01C72AC8CDB694DBE">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A5B80681BDA4FB047C77512C8F4459F">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7732DA0C91F43F74DB2AE1701A3A1F17">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2974C278225D22C7ED54BBBA2B9DC4">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55BD6287E5213F28F383C5310DC86272">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39CA373EB4013073970133CAB86F2453">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7CD72D843C1AD62A676E5AD5CB73FF8D">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFB2FFFECCEEFF6A483CFF04" bold="true" box="[151,844,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFB2FFFECCEEFF6A483CFF04" ID-CoL="6VSQ5" authority="de Saussure, 1858" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,844,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFECCEEFF6A483CFF04" bold="true" box="[151,844,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFECCEEFF6A4B84FF07" bold="true" box="[151,244,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFECD7CFF6A4AB0FF07" bold="true" box="[261,448,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFECDABFF6A4916FF07" bold="true" box="[466,614,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">consobrinus</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1858
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFB2FFFECCEEFF464A57FF60" blockId="7.[151,844,151,214]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A23FFB2FFFECCE6FF464A6FFF60" box="[159,287,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 918" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,188,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[178,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 918. Polistes spp. 9, 10. Polistes (Aphanilopterus) canadensis (Linnaeus). 11, 12. P. (A.) cavapyta de Saussure. 13, 14. P. (A.) cavapytiformis Richards. 15, 16. P. (A.) consobrinus de Saussure. 17, 18. P. (A.) erythrocephalus Latreille. 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. Dorsal view. 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. Lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFB2FFFECCEEFEFD492DFEA2" ID-CoL="6VSQ5" authority="de Saussure, 1858: 259" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,605,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFECCEEFEFD4A1AFEAD" box="[151,362,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Polistes consobrinus</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1858: 259
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,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB2FFFECEFEFEFD49EDFEA2" box="[647,669,256,279]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFB2FFFECCEEFEB84F43FD11" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFECCEEFEB84A0BFED5" bold="true" box="[151,379,325,352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
Body pigmentation dark brown. Wings pigmentation reddish to brown. Intermediate size, maximum
<quantity id="4CED9B43FFB2FFFECD68FE974A11FE31" box="[273,353,362,388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in total length. Clypeus slightly wider than long or as long as wide, covered by short bristles at its base becoming long toward the apex, and medium-sized and deep punctures present only in the apical region, apex pointed, clypeus-eye touching for an extent smaller than width of antennal socket; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong; humeri slightly projecting; mesepisternum with short bristles, medium and deep punctation; propodeal concavity widely extended in the center, propodeal striae weak; tergum I longer than wide, with short and dense bristles, and strong, medium sized, and deep punctures; tergum II wider than or as wide as long, with short and dense bristles, with corrugation.
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFEC87AFDBF4F37FDE9" bold="true" box="[1027,1095,578,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to the females, except for general body pigmentation reddish to brown, with two yellow bands on the propodeal area, and yellow clypeus with a rounded apex, gena less wide than the eyes, tergum II without corrugations.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFECCBEFD504ADDFD72" bold="true" box="[199,429,685,711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB2FFFECDC7FD534A81FD7C" box="[446,497,686,713]" count="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB2FFFECE78FD534954FD7D" box="[513,548,686,712]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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in total.
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:
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB2FFFECFAFFD534888FD7D" box="[982,1016,686,712]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB2FFFEC804FD534FD1FD7D" box="[1149,1185,686,712]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
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(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFB2FFFEC89EFD534E5EFD7D" box="[1255,1326,686,712]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFB2FFFEC93CFD534B83FD59" collectionCode="CESC" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB2FFFEC93CFD534E19FD7D" box="[1349,1385,686,712]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB2FFFEC900FD534EECFD7D" box="[1401,1436,686,712]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFB2FFFECCE6FD2F4B9AFD59" box="[159,234,722,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">CESC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFB2FFFECC87FD2F4A07FD59" box="[254,375,722,748]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFB2FFFECC87FD2F4A51FD59" box="[254,289,722,748]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFB2FFFECD49FD2F4A1FFD59" box="[304,367,722,748]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFB2FFFECCBEFD084A11FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,353,757,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFB2FFFECD1EFD0B4AC0FCA5" box="[359,432,758,784]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFB2FFFECDC2FD0B497AFCA5" box="[443,522,758,784]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFB2FFFECE6CFD0B4999FCA5" box="[533,745,758,784]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFB2FFFECE8DFD0B48EBFCA5" box="[756,923,758,784]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFB2FFFECFDFFD0B4F6AFCA5" box="[934,1050,758,784]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFB2FFFEC85FFD0B4FE2FCA5" box="[1062,1170,758,784]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFB2FFFEC8E2FD0B4E7EFCA5" box="[1179,1294,758,784]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Argentina</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFB2FFFEC960FD0B4E0DFCA5" box="[1305,1405,758,784]" name="Uruguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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