1206 lines
120 KiB
XML
1206 lines
120 KiB
XML
<document id="3742FD7EC2819BAEF3B2224709CC4060" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617543" ID-ZooBank="CC25A6CB-0783-4917-BEF7-0F332F6451F5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1725024781225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2024" docId="03BC87B0FFAAFFDBCCEEFA2D4EECFD15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="FF85FFC8FFB5FFF9CC79FFFD4B70FFB5" masterDocTitle="The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1725889841437" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2B1DBF2A5452CD913A6347F606F497E4">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49C891D3EE8A6F981E5B67041281BBEF">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44E2B5C09ED94DAB63FA33A2546B9893">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9C43AA9E6D36AB224A192C733409C1B" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C544733049B7EE94806C75CB7665D42E">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC7E50DF7F15F2BB69E1289BF9F89B62">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B25AC7A9579299C24AE5C49819F7628" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA968578E0EE7535521DAD04057BC50E">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F1E9A629D89195FBAF337F0F336FB5F">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="817F7E5F8888CB5B3585A3916146F962" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3C44E19EB2F71BFDE21166069C6C05">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F64D99AD734B45345C917A6BE5B6A1B1">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2183A9479F41DBD8B5AC8A5CE5D12B6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99408761C5132CA65ECD98A10B40EB6B">
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<mods:date id="8832B7CD18CFE28CB5E61FE154BBAB5B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1810B09ED81F3DDC2B728605B31DDF4A">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="58DC39A216EA7C94E09E8F6E73DCAB0A">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7C467CB130048915F33F7E9CFD4027F6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="09D473FBBD529C54A034A0045271DF2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="822C75C7F00C927504C1E1CFC3FA0950" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89B65BEB0508A5AFE3EA764DEE878B09" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFAAFFE6CCEEFA2D4924FA5F" box="[151,596,1487,1514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFAAFFE6CCEEFA2D4924FA5F" blockId="31.[151,596,1487,1514]" box="[151,596,1487,1514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFAAFFE6CCEEFA2D4924FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,596,1487,1514]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6CCEEFA2D4924FA5F" bold="true" box="[151,596,1487,1514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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Key to the Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFAAFFE6CDE3FA324A87FA5F" ID-CoL="63NNT" authority="Latreille, 1802" box="[410,503,1487,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6CDE3FA324A87FA5F" bold="true" box="[410,503,1487,1514]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFAAFFE6CCEEF9E54917F9E3" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFAAFFE6CCEEF9E54917F9E3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1560,1622]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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The dichotomous key is based on females and adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFAAFFE6CF0EF9E54F42F987" author="Richards, O. W." box="[887,1074,1560,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" refId="ref27752" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Vespinae). British Museum, Natural History, Londres, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFAAFFE6C80DF9E54EE8F987" author="Somavilla, A. & Santos, B. F. & Carpenter, J. M. & Andena, S. R. & Oliveira, M. L." box="[1140,1432,1560,1586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref28418" refString="Somavilla, A., Santos, B. F., Carpenter, J. M., Andena, S. R. & Oliveira, M. L. (2021 b) Total-evidence Phylogeny of the New World Polistes Lepeletier, 1836, Paper Wasps (Vespidae, Polistinae, Polistini). American Museum Novitates, 3973, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3973.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Somavilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C88BF9E44E59F987" box="[1266,1321,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
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. (2021b)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Geographical distribution is summarized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFAAFFDBCCEEF97C4EECFD15" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30E12E03FFAAFFE6CCEEF97C4EECF906" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFAAFFE6CCEEF97C4EECF923" blockId="31.[151,1437,1665,2039]" box="[151,1436,1665,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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<keyLead id="30E49593FFAAFFE6CCEEF97C4EECF923" box="[151,1436,1665,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">1. Tergum I more enlarged, wider than long or as wide as long in dorsal view, dilated abruptly in lateral view.............. 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFAAFFE6CCEEF9624EECF906" blockId="31.[151,1437,1665,2039]" box="[151,1436,1694,1716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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<keyLead id="30E49593FFAAFFE6CCEEF9624EECF906" box="[151,1436,1694,1716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">- Tergum I not enlarged, longer than wide in dorsal view, dilated gradually in lateral view............................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30E12E03FFAAFFE6CCEEF9414EECF8F3" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFAAFFE6CCEEF9414EECF8B9" blockId="31.[151,1437,1665,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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<keyLead id="30E49593FFAAFFE6CCEEF9414EECF8B9" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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2. Malar space longer than wide; clypeus narrowly separated from the eyes, or when in contact just by tapping on the margin of the eyes; color light brown to dark yellow; generally, more robust species, with
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FFAAFFE6CF94F9244F41F95B" box="[1005,1073,1753,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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long or more (From southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFAAFFE6C922F9244A6BF8BE" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">United States</collectingCountry>
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to South
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFAAFFE6CD01F90B4AC3F8B9" box="[376,435,1782,1804]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFAAFFE6CD99F90B4931F8B9" box="[480,577,1782,1804]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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)......................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFAAFFE6C872F90B4EECF8B9" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1035,1436,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex" subGenus="Onerarius">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C872F90B4F81F8B9" bold="true" box="[1035,1265,1782,1804]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C872F90B4F6EF8BE" bold="true" box="[1035,1054,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C852F90B4FE0F8BE" bold="true" box="[1067,1168,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">Onerarius</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C8E7F90B4F81F8B9" bold="true" box="[1182,1265,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">carnifex</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFAAFFE6C884F90B4EE5F8B9" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[1277,1429,1782,1804]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" refId="ref26658" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg et Leipzig, Korte, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFAAFFE6CCEEF8E94EECF8F3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1665,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
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<keyLead id="30E49593FFAAFFE6CCEEF8E94EECF8F3" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
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- Malar space as long as wide or weakly transverse; clypeus always in contact with the eyes, usually the part in contact with the eye is less than or equal to the diameter of the antennal socket...................subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C80BF8CD4EF9F8F3" bold="true" box="[1138,1417,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFAAFFE6C80BF8CD4FA3F8F3" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[1138,1235,1840,1862]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Palisotius">Palisotius</taxonomicName>
|
||
...............
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30E12E03FFAAFFE6CCEEF8B34EECF843" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFAAFFE6CCEEF8B34EECF82B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1665,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FFAAFFE6CCEEF8B34EECF82B" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
||
3. Pronotal humeri projected laterally, in dorsal view; epicnemial groove absent; color dark brown with reddish aspect, with few yellow markings; scutum black with large brown spots; propodeum dark brown with two broad yellow stripes (In central-south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFAAFFE6CC9BF8744A6FF82A" box="[226,287,1929,1951]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFAAFFE6CD5EF8744AF7F82A" box="[295,391,1929,1951]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFAAFFE6CDCCF8744960F82B" box="[437,528,1929,1950]" name="Paraguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFAAFFE6C83DF8744EECF82B" ID-CoL="4KYG7" authority="Bertoni, 1921" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1921" box="[1092,1436,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis" subGenus="Palisotius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C83DF8744E63F82B" bold="true" box="[1092,1299,1929,1951]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C83DF8744F27F82B" bold="true" box="[1092,1111,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C81DF8744F06F82B" bold="true" box="[1124,1142,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C8FDF8744E63F82B" bold="true" box="[1156,1299,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bertoni, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFAAFFE6CCEEF85A4EECF843" blockId="31.[151,1437,1665,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
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<keyLead id="30E49593FFAAFFE6CCEEF85A4EECF843" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
||
- Pronotal humeri not projected laterally, pronotum rounded on the sides, in dorsal view; with a weak epicnemial groove; general color yellowish or light brown; scutum completely dark brown, propodeum yellowish (From the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFAAFFE6C8C8F83E4E45F86C" box="[1201,1333,1987,2009]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFAAFFE6CC9BF81C4A6EF842" box="[226,286,2017,2039]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFAAFFE6C85AF81C4EECF843" ID-CoL="77SQ7" authority="Palisot de Beauvois, 1818" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1818" box="[1059,1436,2017,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Palisotius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C85AF81C4FEDF843" bold="true" box="[1059,1181,2017,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C85AF81C4F45F843" bold="true" box="[1059,1077,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C83AF81C4F25F843" bold="true" box="[1091,1109,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFAAFFE6C81BF81C4FEDF843" bold="true" box="[1122,1181,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="540">major</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Palisot de Beauvois, 1818
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFF654EECFF5D" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFF654EECFF7E" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFF654EECFF7E" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
4. Mesepisternum with an epicnemial carina, sometimes incomplete and sometimes weak, but always present............................................................................. subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C848FF484EE0FF7F" bold="true" box="[1073,1424,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C848FF484FD9FF7F" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1973" box="[1073,1193,181,202]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicnemius">Epicnemius</taxonomicName>
|
||
....................
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFF2E4EECFF5D" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFF2E4EECFF5D" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- Mesepisternum without an epicnemial carina.......................... subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C848FF2F4FBAFF5D" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1888" box="[1073,1226,210,232]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C848FF2F4FBAFF5D" bold="true" box="[1073,1226,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
................26
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFF124EECFE97" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFF124EECFEB0" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFF124EECFEB0" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">5. Mesepisternum with a dorsal groove, sometimes incomplete and sometimes weak, but always present.................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFEF04EECFE97" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFEF04EECFE97" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Mesepisternum without a dorsal groove................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFED74EECFECF" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFED74EECFEE8" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFED74EECFEE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
6. Clypeus separated from the eyes; general color brown, mesepisternum largely black (Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C81BFED74FEFFEF5" box="[1122,1183,298,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C8DEFED74E77FEF5" box="[1191,1287,298,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C94CFED74EE0FE8A" box="[1333,1424,298,319]" name="Paraguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
).............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C8F0FEB54EECFEE8" ID-CoL="4KYJS" authority="Fox, 1898" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1898" box="[1161,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F0FEB54E45FEE8" bold="true" box="[1161,1333,327,349]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F0FEB54FECFEE8" bold="true" box="[1161,1180,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8D0FEB54FCFFEE8" bold="true" box="[1193,1215,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8B4FEBA4E45FEE8" bold="true" box="[1229,1333,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C942FEB54EECFEE8" author="Fox, W. J." box="[1339,1436,328,349]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" pagination="445 - 460" refId="ref26765" refString="Fox, W. J. (1898) Contributions to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of Brazil. No. 5 Vespidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1898, 445 - 460." type="book chapter" year="1898">Fox, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFE984EECFECF" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFE984EECFECF" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Clypeus always in contact with the eye; general color varied................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFE7E4EECFE5A" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFE7E4EECFE00" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFE7E4EECFE00" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">7. Clypeus in contact with the eyes for a distance shorter than the diameter of the antennal socket; humeri weakly projected on the sides; pronotum more rounded........................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFE404EECFE5A" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFE404EECFE5A" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Clypeus in contact with the eyes for a distance equal or larger than the diameter of antennal socket; humeri strongly projected on the sides; pronotum quadrate, with a central projection..................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFE054EECFD15" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFE054EECFDF2" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFE054EECFDF2" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
8. Scutum black; mesosoma with large yellow marks; terga I–VI with apical yellow bands; reduced pubescence, when present, whitish in appearance; wings hyaline to light brown (From northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF0AFDE848A2FD9E" box="[883,978,533,555]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C830FDE84FF4FD9E" box="[1097,1156,533,555]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C8C8FDE84E62FD9E" box="[1201,1298,533,555]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C832FDCF4EECFDF2" ID-CoL="4KY9B" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1099,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C832FDCF4F81FDFD" bold="true" box="[1099,1265,562,584]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C832FDCF4F2DFDF2" bold="true" box="[1099,1117,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C813FDCF4FF0FDF2" bold="true" box="[1130,1152,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F7FDCF4F81FDFD" bold="true" box="[1166,1265,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">billardieri</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C884FDCF4EE5FDF2" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[1277,1429,562,584]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" refId="ref26714" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordinis, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C Reichard, Brunswick, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFDAD4EECFD15" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFDAD4EECFD15" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- Scutum reddish brown with ferruginous aspect; mesosoma with reduced yellow marks; tergum I with apical yellow bands, terga II–VI color uniformly black, without apical yellow bands; pubescence more evident and golden; wings dark brown (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CC9BFD774A35FD15" box="[226,325,650,672]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CDD3FD774A96FD15" box="[426,486,650,672]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C84BFD774EECFD15" ID-CoL="6W4PZ" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[1074,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericeus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C84BFD774F99FD15" bold="true" box="[1074,1257,650,672]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C84BFD774F34FD2A" bold="true" box="[1074,1092,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C82BFD774F18FD2A" bold="true" box="[1106,1128,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C80FFD774F99FD15" bold="true" box="[1142,1257,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">subsericeus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFD554EECFCA0" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFD554EECFD6F" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFD554EECFD6F" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
9. Mesepisternum with an incomplete dorsal groove, interrupted from the middle to the upper part; general color yellow; scutum yellowish with three distinct longitudinal black stripes (Brazilian Amazon)...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9CF9CFD384EECFD6F" authority="Somavilla & Carpenter, 2022" authorityName="Somavilla & Carpenter" authorityYear="2022" box="[997,1436,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orlandoi" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9CF9CFD384F0DFD6F" bold="true" box="[997,1149,708,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9CF9CFD384887FD6F" bold="true" box="[997,1015,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C87CFD384F6BFD6F" bold="true" box="[1029,1051,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C850FD394F0DFD6F" bold="true" box="[1065,1149,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C8FAFD384EECFD6F" author="Somavilla, A. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[1155,1436,709,731]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref28292" refString="Somavilla, A. & Carpenter, J. M. (2022) Description of a new amazonian species of Polistes (Epicnemius) (Vespidae: Polistinae: Polistini). Entomologica Americana, 128, 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / NYES-D- 21 - 00005" type="journal article" year="2022">Somavilla & Carpenter, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFD1E4EECFCA0" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFD1E4EECFCA0" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Mesepisternum with a complete dorsal groove; general color light brown to yellow; scutum without three distinct longitudinal stripes black........................................................................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFCE04EECFC3F" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFCE04EECFCE5" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFCE04EECFCE5" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
10. General color light brown, mesosoma with large yellow marks; metasoma completely light brown without dark spots (Brazilian Amazon and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CD1BFCC74AE0FCFA" box="[354,400,826,847]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C84FFCC74EECFCE5" ID-CoL="6W522" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[1078,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C84FFCC74F99FCE5" bold="true" box="[1078,1257,826,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C84FFCC74F38FCFA" bold="true" box="[1078,1096,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C82FFCC74F1CFCFA" bold="true" box="[1110,1132,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C803FCC74F99FCE5" bold="true" box="[1146,1257,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">claripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFCA54EECFC3F" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFCA54EECFC3F" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- General color yellow, mesosoma with brown marks; tergum I yellow and with reduced black spots, tergum II completely yellow, terga III–VI almost entirely black (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CEC1FC884850FC3E" box="[696,800,885,907]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Brazilian Amazon)..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C83DFC884EECFC3F" ID-CoL="4KYJQ" authority="Bequaert, 1937" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1937" box="[1092,1436,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicolor" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C83DFC884E74FC3F" bold="true" box="[1092,1284,884,906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C83DFC884F26FC3F" bold="true" box="[1092,1110,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C81DFC884F0AFC3F" bold="true" box="[1124,1146,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F1FC894E74FC3F" bold="true" box="[1160,1284,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">testaceicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C973FC884EECFC3F" author="Bequaert, J. C." box="[1290,1436,885,906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" refId="ref26365" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1937) The American Polistes with prepectal suture. Their structural characters, distribution and variation. Archivos del Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 171 - 20." type="journal volume" year="1937">Bequaert, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFC6F4EECFC70" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFC6F4EECFC12" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFC6F4EECFC12" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">11. Gena largely dilated on central region, genal width always wider than eye, in lateral view.......................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFC4D4EECFC70" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFC4D4EECFC70" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Genal width equal to or slightly wider than eye on central region in lateral view.................................. 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFC304EECFC4A" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFC304EECFC57" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,972,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFC304EECFC57" box="[151,1436,972,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
12. Anterior margin of pronotum sinuous, with a strong central projection (Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CFBFFC304F72FC56" box="[966,1026,973,995]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C8F4FC304EECFC57" ID-CoL="4KY8P" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1165,1436,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrox" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F4FC304E75FC57" bold="true" box="[1165,1285,972,994]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F4FC304FD0FC57" bold="true" box="[1165,1184,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8D4FC304FB3FC57" bold="true" box="[1197,1219,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8A8FC304E75FC57" bold="true" box="[1233,1285,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">atrox</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C972FC304EECFC57" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,973,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" refId="ref27752" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Vespinae). British Museum, Natural History, Londres, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFC164EECFC4A" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFC164EECFC4A" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Anterior margin of pronotum straight, without a marked central projection...................................... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFBF54EECFBE2" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFBF54EECFB8F" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFBF54EECFB8F" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
13. Metasoma dark brown; golden pubescence more evident (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF74FBFA4800FBA8" box="[781,880,1031,1053]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF00FBFA48BAFBA8" box="[889,970,1031,1053]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CFADFBFA4F6CFBA8" box="[980,1052,1031,1053]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Brazilian Amazon)....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C809FBD84EECFB8F" ID-CoL="4KYH9" authority="Ducke, 1904" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[1136,1436,1060,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C809FBD84E6CFB8F" bold="true" box="[1136,1308,1060,1082]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C809FBD84FF2FB8F" bold="true" box="[1136,1154,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8E9FBD84FD6FB8F" bold="true" box="[1168,1190,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8CDFBD94E6CFB8F" bold="true" box="[1204,1308,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C95BFBD84EECFB8F" author="Ducke, A." box="[1314,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref26617" refString="Ducke, A. (1904) Sobre as Vespidas sociaes do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 4, 317 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100023" type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFBBE4EECFBE2" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFBBE4EECFBE2" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- Metasoma light brown; golden pubescence not evident (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF4EFBBE48F3FBED" box="[823,899,1091,1112]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF90FBBF4F55FBED" box="[1001,1061,1090,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C80DFBBF4EECFBE2" ID-CoL="4KYFF" authority="Ducke, 1904" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[1140,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C80DFBBF4E6CFBED" bold="true" box="[1140,1308,1090,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C80DFBBF4FF6FBE2" bold="true" box="[1140,1158,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8EDFBBF4FDAFBE2" bold="true" box="[1172,1194,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8C1FBBF4E6CFBED" bold="true" box="[1208,1308,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C95BFBBF4EECFBE2" author="Ducke, A." box="[1314,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref26617" refString="Ducke, A. (1904) Sobre as Vespidas sociaes do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 4, 317 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100023" type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFB9D4EECFB27" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFB9D4EECFBC0" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFB9D4EECFBC0" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">14. Clypeus in contact with the eyes for a distance shorter than the diameter of the antennal socket...................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFB804EECFB27" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFB804EECFB27" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Clypeus in contact with the eyes for a distance equal to or larger than the diameter of antennal socket................. 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFB674EECFB78" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFB674EECFB05" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFB674EECFB05" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">15. Propodeum straighter, without a central concavity on middle................................................. 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFB454EECFB78" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFB454EECFB78" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Propodeum with a central concavity on middle............................................................ 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFB284EECFAEA" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFB284EECFA90" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFB284EECFA90" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
16. Anterior margin of pronotum sinuous, with a weak central projection; humeri projected; wings hyaline with dark brown to black venation; more robust species, usually more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CEC7FB0F4871FABD" box="[702,769,1266,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF03FB0F4892FABD" box="[890,994,1266,1288]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central-south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C8FDFB0F4FB0FABD" box="[1156,1216,1266,1288]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C808FAED4EECFA90" ID-CoL="4KY96" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[1137,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C808FAED4F8AFA90" bold="true" box="[1137,1274,1295,1317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C808FAED4FF3FA90" bold="true" box="[1137,1155,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8E8FAED4FD7FA90" bold="true" box="[1169,1191,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8CCFAF24F8AFA90" bold="true" box="[1205,1274,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C979FAF24EECFA90" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[1280,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" refId="ref27272" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1836) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome I. Roret's Suites a Buffon. Paris, 547 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1836">Lepeletier, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFAD04EECFAEA" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFAD04EECFAEA" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- Anterior margin of pronotum straighter, rounded only on humeral region; wings yellowish or brownish; small species usually not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CD17FAB74AC1FAD5" box="[366,433,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long............................................................................ 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFA954EECFA60" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFA954EECFA2E" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFA954EECFA2E" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
17. Body black to brown, metasoma completely brown; wing brownish (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF0FFA9A48C4FAC8" box="[886,948,1383,1405]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CFC5FA9A4F6EFAC8" box="[956,1054,1383,1405]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C828FA954FDCFAC8" box="[1105,1196,1384,1405]" name="Paraguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C838FA784EECFA2E" ID-CoL="4KY95" authority="Willink, 1954" authorityName="Willink" authorityYear="1954" box="[1089,1436,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaertianus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C838FA784E61FA2F" bold="true" box="[1089,1297,1412,1434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C838FA784F23FA2F" bold="true" box="[1089,1107,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C819FA784F07FA2F" bold="true" box="[1120,1143,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8FDFA794E61FA2F" bold="true" box="[1156,1297,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">bequaertianus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C961FA784EECFA2E" author="Willink, A." box="[1304,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref28597" refString="Willink, A. (1954) Una nueva especie de Polistes y observaciones sobre algunas Polybiinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 14, 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1954">Willink, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFA5E4EECFA60" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFA5E4EECFA60" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- Body dark brown to black, metasoma with the apex terga yellow; wings yellow to weakly brown (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C8B8FA5F4F8FFA0D" box="[1217,1279,1442,1464]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C972FA5F4E1DFA0D" box="[1291,1389,1442,1464]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CC9BFA3D4A4DFA60" box="[226,317,1472,1493]" name="Paraguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
)................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C832FA3D4EECFA60" ID-CoL="4KYFD" authority="de Saussure, 1863" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[1099,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C832FA3D4F98FA60" bold="true" box="[1099,1256,1471,1493]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C832FA3D4F2EFA60" bold="true" box="[1099,1118,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C812FA3D4FF1FA60" bold="true" box="[1131,1153,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F6FA424F98FA60" bold="true" box="[1167,1256,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEFA204EECF9FF" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEFA204EECF9A5" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEFA204EECF9A5" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
18. General color black, with small brown marks; wings light brown but never blackish; golden pubescence around the body; generally, more robust, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CE79FA074933F9A5" box="[512,579,1530,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CEC5FA064878F9A5" box="[700,776,1531,1552]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF17FA0748DAF9A5" box="[878,938,1530,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C8F8FA074EECF9A5" ID-CoL="77T25" authority="Schulz, 1905" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1905" box="[1153,1436,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F8FA074E69F9A5" bold="true" box="[1153,1305,1530,1552]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F8FA074FE4F9BA" bold="true" box="[1153,1172,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8D8FA074FC7F9BA" bold="true" box="[1185,1207,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8BCFA074E69F9A5" bold="true" box="[1221,1305,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">deceptor</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C966FA074EECF9A5" author="Schulz, W. A." box="[1311,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" refId="ref27984" refString="Schulz, W. A. (1905) Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 147 pp." type="book" year="1905">Schulz, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEF9E54EECF9FF" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEF9E54EECF9FF" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- Color totally black, without brown spots; wings with blackish to dark brown; whitish pubescence around all over the body; smaller, usually not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CE72F9C8493EF9FF" box="[523,590,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CEF2F9C8499BF9FE" box="[651,747,1589,1611]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF63F9C84826F9FE" box="[794,854,1589,1611]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C8E0F9C84EECF9FF" ID-CoL="6W4PW" authority="Brethes, 1903" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1903" box="[1177,1436,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8E0F9C84E61F9FF" bold="true" box="[1177,1297,1588,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8E0F9C84FDCF9FF" bold="true" box="[1177,1196,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8C0F9C84FBFF9FF" bold="true" box="[1209,1231,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8A4F9C84E61F9FF" bold="true" box="[1245,1297,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">niger</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C96EF9C84EECF9FF" author="Brethes, J." box="[1303,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" pagination="15 - 39" refId="ref26431" refString="Brethes, J. (1903) Contribucion al estudio de los Vespidos sudamericanos y especialmente argentinos. Anales del Museo Nacional del Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 9, 15 - 39." type="journal article" year="1903">Brèthes, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEF9AF4EECF930" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEF9AF4EECF9D2" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEF9AF4EECF9D2" box="[151,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">19. Anterior margin of pronotum sinuous, with a strongly central projection........................................ 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEF98D4EECF930" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEF98D4EECF930" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">- Anterior margin of pronotum straighter or rounded, without a central projection.................................. 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEF9704EECF880" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEF9704EECF968" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEF9704EECF968" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
20. General color black, usually with small brown marks; anterior margin of pronotum with a weak central projection; larger species, usually more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CD9CF9574958F975" box="[485,552,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (From Guiana to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF27F95748E9F975" box="[862,921,1706,1728]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CFBFF9574F57F975" box="[966,1063,1706,1728]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C85EF9354EECF968" ID-CoL="77T26" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[1063,1436,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosoma" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C85EF9354F98F968" bold="true" box="[1063,1256,1735,1757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C85EF9354F4AF968" bold="true" box="[1063,1082,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C83EF9354F2DF968" bold="true" box="[1095,1117,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C812F93A4F98F968" bold="true" box="[1131,1256,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">melanosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C972F9354EECF968" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1291,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" refId="ref27921" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Monographie des guepes sociales ou de la tribe des Vespiens. Masson, Paris and Geneva, 256 pp." type="book" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEF9184EECF880" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEF9184EECF880" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- General color black with pronotum, scutum, and tegulae dark brown; anterior margin of pronotum with a very strong central projection; smaller species, usually not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CEBCF8FF4878F8AD" box="[709,776,1794,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9CF3FF8FF48FDF8AD" box="[838,909,1794,1816]" name="Guyana" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Brazilian Amazon)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C824F8DD4EECF880" ID-CoL="4KY85" authority="Richards, 1951" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[1117,1436,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulinus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C824F8DD4E75F880" bold="true" box="[1117,1285,1823,1845]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C824F8DD4F00F880" bold="true" box="[1117,1136,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C804F8DD4FE3F880" bold="true" box="[1149,1171,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8D8F8E24E75F880" bold="true" box="[1185,1285,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">angulinus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C972F8E24EECF880" author="Richards, O. W. & Richards, M. J." box="[1291,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref27784" refString="Richards, O. W. & Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations on the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD9CCEEF8C04EECF8DA" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEF8C04EECF8E7" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEF8C04EECF8E7" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
21. Species of small size, no more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CE42F8C0490EF8E7" box="[571,638,1853,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long........................................................... 22
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEF8A64EECF8DA" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEF8A64EECF8DA" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
- Species intermediate in size, generally larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CEBCF8A74878F8C5" box="[709,776,1882,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long but not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF95FFD9CF89F8A74F43F8C5" box="[1008,1075,1882,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
........................... 23
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF95FFD8CCEEF8854EECFF7F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF95FFD9CCEEF8854EECF872" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF95FFD9CCEEF8854EECF872" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
22. General color black, with large brown marks on pronotum, mesepisternum, propodeum, and legs; narrow yellow bands on mesosoma; terga I–II with an apical yellow band; golden pubescence on the whole body (From Guiana to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF95FFD9C95DF8684E10F81E" box="[1316,1376,1941,1963]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF95FFD9C8F2F84F4EECF872" ID-CoL="4KYC5" authority="Fox, 1898" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1898" box="[1163,1436,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminatus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F2F84F4E45F872" bold="true" box="[1163,1333,1970,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8F2F84F4FEDF872" bold="true" box="[1163,1181,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8D3F84F4FB0F872" bold="true" box="[1194,1216,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF95FFD9C8B7F84F4E45F872" bold="true" box="[1230,1333,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="541">geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF95FFD9C942F84E4EECF872" author="Fox, W. J." box="[1339,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="541" pagination="445 - 460" refId="ref26765" refString="Fox, W. J. (1898) Contributions to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of Brazil. No. 5 Vespidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1898, 445 - 460." type="book chapter" year="1898">Fox, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFF654EECFF7F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFF654EECFF7F" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
- General color black without large brown marks; larger yellow bands on mesosoma; terga I–VI with an apical yellow band; whitish pubescence on the whole body (Brazilian Amazon)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C80DFF484EECFF7F" ID-CoL="77SPT" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1140,1436,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davillae" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C80DFF484E75FF7F" bold="true" box="[1140,1285,180,202]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C80DFF484FF6FF7F" bold="true" box="[1140,1158,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8EDFF484FDAFF7F" bold="true" box="[1172,1194,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8C1FF494E75FF7F" bold="true" box="[1208,1285,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">davillae</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C972FF484EECFF7F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,181,203]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" refId="ref27752" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Vespinae). British Museum, Natural History, Londres, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFF2F4EECFE97" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFF2F4EECFEB0" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFF2F4EECFEB0" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
23. General color of metasoma brown (From southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CEB3FF2F483BFF52" box="[714,843,210,232]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CFBBFF2F488DFF5D" box="[962,1021,210,232]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C853FF2F4FFBFF5D" box="[1066,1163,210,232]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C81DFF0D4EECFEB0" ID-CoL="4KYFY" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[1124,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C81DFF0D4E71FEB0" bold="true" box="[1124,1281,239,261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C81DFF0D4F06FEB0" bold="true" box="[1124,1142,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8FDFF0D4FEAFEB0" bold="true" box="[1156,1178,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8D1FF124E71FEB0" bold="true" box="[1192,1281,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C97EFF124EECFEB0" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[1287,1436,239,261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" refId="ref26714" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordinis, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C Reichard, Brunswick, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFEF04EECFE97" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFEF04EECFE97" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- General color of metasoma black....................................................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFED74EECFECE" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFED74EECFEF5" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFED74EECFEF5" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">24. Terga black with apical yellow bands.................................................................... 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFEB54EECFECE" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFEB54EECFECE" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
- Terga completely black without apical yellow bands; propodeum with two narrow yellow stripes on the sides (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C888FEBA4E5FFEE8" box="[1265,1327,327,349]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C94EFEBA4EE9FEE8" box="[1335,1433,327,349]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CD72FE984A16FECF" box="[267,358,357,378]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
)................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C806FE984EECFECE" ID-CoL="4KY7S" authority="Haliday, 1836" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[1151,1436,356,379]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actaeon" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C806FE984E7FFECF" bold="true" box="[1151,1295,356,378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C806FE984FE1FECF" bold="true" box="[1151,1169,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8E7FE984FC5FECF" bold="true" box="[1182,1205,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8BBFE984E7FFECF" bold="true" box="[1218,1295,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">actaeon</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C96FFE984EECFECE" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[1302,1436,357,379]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" pagination="316 - 331" refId="ref26860" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1836) Descriptions of Hymenoptera collected by Capt. King in the survey of Straits of Magellan. Transactions of the Linnaean Society. London, 17, 316 - 331." type="journal article" year="1836">Haliday, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFE7F4EECFDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFE7F4EECFE00" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFE7F4EECFE00" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
25. Mesosoma with small yellow marks; propodeum completely black; punctation deep and big on clypeus and mesepisternum (From Mexico to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CD9DFE62496FFE00" box="[484,543,415,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CE35FE6249DDFE00" box="[588,685,415,437]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C848FE5D4EECFE00" ID-CoL="6VSQ2" authority="de Saussure, 1854" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[1073,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C848FE5D4F98FE01" bold="true" box="[1073,1256,415,437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C848FE5D4F33FE00" bold="true" box="[1073,1091,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C829FE5D4F16FE00" bold="true" box="[1104,1126,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C80DFE624F98FE01" bold="true" box="[1140,1256,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFE404EECFDB8" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFE404EECFDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
- Mesosoma black with yellow marks on the pronotum, scutum with two yellow stripes on the sides, scutellum and metanotum almost entirely yellow; propodeum with two yellow stripes on the side; punctation evanescent and shallow on clypeus and mesepisternum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CDF9FE0A4AB9FDB8" box="[384,457,503,525]" name="Guyana" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CDABFE0A4940FDB8" box="[466,560,503,525]" name="Suriname" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Brazilian Amazon)..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C805FE054EECFDB8" ID-CoL="4KYJV" authority="Silveira, 1996" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="1996" box="[1148,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torresae" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C805FE054E60FDB8" bold="true" box="[1148,1296,503,525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C805FE054FFEFDB8" bold="true" box="[1148,1166,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8E5FE054FC2FDB8" bold="true" box="[1180,1202,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8B9FE054E60FDB8" bold="true" box="[1216,1296,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">torresae</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Silveira, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFDE84EECFD2A" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFDE84EECFDD0" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFDE84EECFDD0" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">26. Mesepisternum with punctation small and shallow, without distinct, deep, and large punctures; propodeum with weak or moderately strong striae, usually concentrated on the center, not touching the lateral margin of propodeum, if touching, they are very weak; usually smaller species...................................................................... 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFD904EECFD2A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFD904EECFD2A" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- Mesepisternum with punctation big and deep, with the presence of distinct, deep, and large punctures; propodeum with strong striae, developed to the lateral margin of propodeum; usually larger species...................................... 33</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFD554EECFC87" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFD554EECFD42" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFD554EECFD42" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
27. Pronotal carina strongly acuminate, sharp; general color black with metallic appearance; wings completely black; apex of clypeus and mandibles reddish (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CE6FFD384902FD6E" box="[534,626,709,731]" name="Bahamas" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CE02FD384835FD6E" box="[635,837,709,731]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CFD5FD384F64FD6E" box="[940,1044,709,731]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C803FD384FC6FD6E" box="[1146,1206,709,731]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C8E5FD1F4EECFD42" authority="Ducke, 1904" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[1180,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldi" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8E5FD1F4E6CFD4D" bold="true" box="[1180,1308,738,760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8E5FD1F4FDEFD42" bold="true" box="[1180,1198,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8C5FD1F4FA2FD42" bold="true" box="[1212,1234,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C899FD1F4E6CFD4D" bold="true" box="[1248,1308,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">goeldi</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C95BFD1F4EECFD42" author="Ducke, A." box="[1314,1436,738,760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref26617" refString="Ducke, A. (1904) Sobre as Vespidas sociaes do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 4, 317 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100023" type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFCFD4EECFC87" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFCFD4EECFC87" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- Pronotal carina weak, if higher then rounded and never acuminate; varied color, never completely black, with large yellow and ferruginous marks; wings hyaline to brown; apex of clypeus and mandibles de same color to face.................... 28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFCC74EECFC70" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFCC74EECFC3F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFCC74EECFC3F" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
28. Propodeum with weak striae only on middle of central concavity, not touching the lateral margin of propodeum; terga dark brown, without yellow apical bands; species usually with yellow apical bands on the terga (Fernando de Noronha,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C957FCAA4E1AFCD8" box="[1326,1386,855,877]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C8DBFC884EECFC3F" ID-CoL="4KYGX" authority="Kirby, 1890" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1890" box="[1186,1436,884,907]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8DBFC884E54FC3F" bold="true" box="[1186,1316,884,906]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8DBFC884FC4FC3F" bold="true" box="[1186,1204,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8B8FC884FA7FC3F" bold="true" box="[1217,1239,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C89CFC894E54FC3F" bold="true" box="[1253,1316,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">ridleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C953FC884EECFC3F" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1322,1436,885,907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" pagination="530 - 548" refId="ref26941" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1890) n. k. In: Ridley, H. N., Notes on the zoology of Fernando Noronha ". Insects excepting Coleoptera. Journal of Linnean of the Society, Zoology, 20, pp. 530 - 548." type="journal article" year="1890">Kirby, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFC6E4EECFC70" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFC6E4EECFC70" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- Propodeum with moderately strong striae on the middle of central concavity, touching the sides weakly; species usually without apical yellow bands on terga, but with circular spots on tergum I and sometimes on tergum II....................... 29</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFC304EECFBE2" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFC304EECFBA8" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFC304EECFBA8" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
29. General color brown contrasting with mesepisternum black, with a yellow spot; pronotal carina a little higher and usually developed to the end of pronotum, exceeding the humeral region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CF21FC174F51FBB5" box="[856,1057,1002,1024]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C8FAFC174F9BFBB5" box="[1155,1259,1002,1024]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C91BFC174EEDFBB5" box="[1378,1437,1002,1024]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CD70FBFA4A1AFBA8" box="[265,362,1031,1053]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C81BFBF54EECFBA8" authority="(Olivier, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1122,1436,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C81BFBF54E77FBA8" bold="true" box="[1122,1287,1031,1053]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C81BFBF54F05FBA8" bold="true" box="[1122,1141,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8FBFBFA4FE8FBA9" bold="true" box="[1154,1176,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8DFFBFA4E77FBA8" bold="true" box="[1190,1287,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C96DFBFA4EE5FBA8" author="Olivier, A. G." box="[1300,1429,1031,1053]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" refId="ref27415" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1792) Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle. Vol. 6. Insectes. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, 107 pp." type="book" year="1792">Olivier, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFBD84EECFBE2" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFBD84EECFBE2" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- Mesepisternum generally brown or the same general body color; pronotal carina slightly lower and developed up to the humeri, but not extending into the humeri region of pronotum....................................................... 30</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFB9D4EECFB27" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFB9D4EECFBC0" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFB9D4EECFBC0" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">30. Scutum black in general.............................................................................. 31</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFB804EECFB27" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFB804EECFB27" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- Scutum brown in general.............................................................................. 32</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFB674EECFAF6" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFB674EECFB5E" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFB674EECFB5E" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
31. Integument with a shiny appearance and punctation generally stronger, with some clusters of punctures on mesepisternum; general color black with small brown marks on the face, pronotum, tegulae, and legs; terga I–VI black, II with two yellow circular spots on the sides (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FF94FFD8CD9FFB284905FB5E" box="[486,629,1237,1259]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CE07FB2849CAFB5E" box="[638,698,1237,1259]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C830FB284EECFB5E" ID-CoL="4KY9C" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[1097,1436,1236,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C830FB284F98FB5F" bold="true" box="[1097,1256,1236,1258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C830FB284F2BFB5F" bold="true" box="[1097,1115,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C811FB284F0EFB5F" bold="true" box="[1128,1150,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8F5FB294F98FB5F" bold="true" box="[1164,1256,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C972FB284EECFB5E" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1291,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" refId="ref27921" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Monographie des guepes sociales ou de la tribe des Vespiens. Masson, Paris and Geneva, 256 pp." type="book" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFB0E4EECFAF6" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFB0E4EECFAF6" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
- Integument dull, without a shiny appearance, and punctation generally thinner and shallower on mesepisternum; general color black with large brown marks on the face, pronotum, tegulae, and legs; terga I–VI brown, I with two yellow circular spots on the sides (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CD3BFAD04A0FFAF6" box="[322,383,1325,1347]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C813FAD04EECFAF6" ID-CoL="4KY99" authority="Haliday, 1863" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1863" box="[1130,1436,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C813FAD04E60FAF7" bold="true" box="[1130,1296,1324,1346]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C813FAD04F0CFAF7" bold="true" box="[1130,1148,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8F0FAD04FEFFAF7" bold="true" box="[1161,1183,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8D4FAD14E60FAF7" bold="true" box="[1197,1296,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">biguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Haliday, 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFAB74EECFA46" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFAB74EECFA2E" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFAB74EECFA2E" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
32. General color dark brown, almost black, with small brown marks on pronotum, scutum, and scutellum; face dark brown; propodeum completely black; tergum dark brown, without the presence of yellow spots (Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C8F7FA9A4FBBFAC8" box="[1166,1227,1383,1405]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C8ACFA954E5FFAC8" box="[1237,1327,1384,1405]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C94EFA9A4EE9FAC8" box="[1335,1433,1383,1405]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CD72FA784A11FA2F" box="[267,353,1413,1434]" name="Uruguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C852FA784EECFA2E" ID-CoL="6VSQ5" authority="de Saussure, 1858" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1858" box="[1067,1436,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C852FA784F98FA2F" bold="true" box="[1067,1256,1412,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C852FA784F4EFA2F" bold="true" box="[1067,1086,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C832FA784F11FA2F" bold="true" box="[1099,1121,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C816FA794F98FA2F" bold="true" box="[1135,1256,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">consobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFA5E4EECFA46" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFA5E4EECFA46" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
- General color light brown, with yellow marks on pronotum, scutum, and scutellum; face light brown; propodeum black or brown with two yellow stripes on the sides; terga I–II with two well-defined circular spots on the sides (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C882FA424E2EFA60" box="[1275,1374,1471,1493]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C913FA3D4EE8FA60" box="[1386,1432,1472,1493]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CC9BFA204A5BFA46" box="[226,299,1501,1523]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, central-south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CDC1FA204A85FA46" box="[440,501,1501,1523]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CD87FA204928FA47" box="[510,600,1501,1522]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CEF3FA20499BFA46" box="[650,747,1501,1523]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C801FA204EECFA46" ID-CoL="4KYHR" authority="Zikan, 1951" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1951" box="[1144,1436,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C801FA204E53FA47" bold="true" box="[1144,1315,1500,1522]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C801FA204FFAFA47" bold="true" box="[1144,1162,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8E1FA204FDEFA47" bold="true" box="[1176,1198,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8C5FA214E53FA47" bold="true" box="[1212,1315,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C951FA204EECFA46" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1320,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref28630" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1951) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Arten der Gattung Polistes Latreille, 1802, nebst Beschreibung von 2 neuen Arten. Dusenia, 2, 225 - 236." type="journal article" year="1951">Zikán, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEFA074EECF930" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEFA074EECF9FE" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEFA074EECF9FE" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
33. Pronotal carina strongly elevated and acuminate, sharp; anterior margin of pronotum straight and rounding only on the humeral region; color completely black in general; wings reddish to brown (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CFDDF9E54F7CF998" box="[932,1036,1559,1581]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8C8F8F9EA4F92F998" box="[1153,1250,1559,1581]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C83CF9C84EECF9FE" ID-CoL="4KY8K" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[1093,1436,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C83CF9C84F98F9FF" bold="true" box="[1093,1256,1588,1610]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C83CF9C84F27F9FF" bold="true" box="[1093,1111,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C81DF9C84F0AF9FF" bold="true" box="[1124,1146,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8F1F9C84F98F9FF" bold="true" box="[1160,1256,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C972F9C84EECF9FE" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1291,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" refId="ref27921" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Monographie des guepes sociales ou de la tribe des Vespiens. Masson, Paris and Geneva, 256 pp." type="book" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF9AE4EECF930" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF9AE4EECF930" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- Pronotal carina weakly elevated, and if higher then rounded and never acuminate; anterior margin of pronotum more rounded; dark brown general color, never completely black; wings brown to dark brown................................... 34</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEF9704EECF968" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF9704EECF975" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF9704EECF975" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">34. General color light brown to pale yellow with some areas marked in black; terga completely pale yellow or, if brown, with large yellow spots........................................................................................ 35</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF9354EECF968" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF9354EECF968" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- General color dark brown to black; terga dark brown, only tergum I partially yellow............................... 36</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEF9184EECF8E7" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF9184EECF8AD" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF9184EECF8AD" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
35. Scutum brown, usually with yellow stripes on the sides; terga II–VI with large yellow spots on the entire length; large species, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF94FFD8CD64F8FF4A10F8AD" box="[285,352,1794,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CDE7F8FF4AAAF8AD" box="[414,474,1794,1816]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CD8EF8FF4927F8AD" box="[503,599,1794,1816]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CEFCF8FF4990F8A2" box="[645,736,1794,1815]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
).............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C837F8FF4EECF8AD" ID-CoL="4KY9X" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[1102,1436,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavapyta" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C837F8FF4F99F8A2" bold="true" box="[1102,1257,1794,1816]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C837F8FF4F10F8A2" bold="true" box="[1102,1120,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C817F8FF4FF4F8A2" bold="true" box="[1134,1156,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C8EBF8FF4F99F8A2" bold="true" box="[1170,1257,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">cavapyta</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C972F8FF4EECF8AD" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1291,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" refId="ref27921" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Monographie des guepes sociales ou de la tribe des Vespiens. Masson, Paris and Geneva, 256 pp." type="book" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF8DD4EECF8E7" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF8DD4EECF8E7" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
- Scutum and propodeum black; terga black with large brown and yellow spots; medium-sized species, not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FF94FFD8C92EF8E24EECF880" box="[1367,1436,1823,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF94FFD8CD3EF8C04AF3F8E6" box="[327,387,1853,1875]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF94FFD8C849F8C04EECF8E7" ID-CoL="4KY9Y" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1072,1436,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavapytiformis" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C849F8C04E75F8E7" bold="true" box="[1072,1285,1852,1874]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C849F8C04F32F8E7" bold="true" box="[1072,1090,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C829F8C04F16F8E7" bold="true" box="[1104,1126,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF94FFD8C80DF8C14E75F8E7" bold="true" box="[1140,1285,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">cavapytiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF94FFD8C972F8C04EECF8E7" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542" refId="ref27752" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Vespinae). British Museum, Natural History, Londres, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEF8A74EECF838" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF8A74EECF8DA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF8A74EECF8DA" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">36. Scutum, scutellum, and metanotum completely black or with small brown marks; metasoma black or brown........... 37</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF8854EECF838" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF8854EECF838" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- Scutum, scutellum, and metanotum brown; metasoma usually brown........................................... 40</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF94FFD8CCEEF8684EECF872" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF8684EECF81F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF8684EECF81F" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">37. General color black, with brown or red spots on the face and legs; wings blackened; tergum completely black.......... 38</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF94FFD8CCEEF84E4EECF872" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF94FFD8CCEEF84E4EECF872" box="[151,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="542">- General color brown, with yellow marks, sometimes on the face, legs, or terga; wings brown; terga brown............. 39</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF97FFDBCCEEFF654EECFF52" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFF654EECFF7F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFF654EECFF7F" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
38. Head with reddish appearance, color different from the rest of the body (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCFACFF6A4F48FF18" box="[981,1080,151,173]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBC8E7FF6A4FAAFF18" box="[1182,1242,151,173]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF97FFDBC85CFF484EECFF7F" ID-CoL="4KYBF" authority="Latreille, 1813" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1813" box="[1061,1436,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC85CFF484E79FF7F" bold="true" box="[1061,1289,180,202]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC85CFF484F48FF7F" bold="true" box="[1061,1080,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC83CFF484F2BFF7F" bold="true" box="[1093,1115,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC810FF494E79FF7F" bold="true" box="[1129,1289,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">erythrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF97FFDBC976FF484EECFF7F" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1295,1436,181,203]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" pagination="1805 - 1837" refId="ref27210" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1813 - 1817) n. k. In: Humboldt, F. H. A. & Bonpland, A. J. A., Voyage aux regions equinoxiales du nouveaux continent, fait en 1799 - 1804. Libraire grecque-latine-allemande, Paris, Paris, pp. 1805 - 1837." type="book chapter" year="1813">Latreille, 1813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFF2E4EECFF52" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFF2E4EECFF52" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
- Head with black appearance, color similar to the rest of the body (Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCF9FFF2F4F52FF5D" box="[998,1058,210,232]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF97FFDBC8F2FF2F4EECFF52" ID-CoL="78528" authority="Bequaert, 1940" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1940" box="[1163,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satan" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8F2FF2F4E73FF52" bold="true" box="[1163,1283,210,232]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8F2FF2F4FEDFF52" bold="true" box="[1163,1181,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8D3FF2F4FB0FF52" bold="true" box="[1194,1216,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8B7FF2F4E73FF52" bold="true" box="[1230,1283,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">satan</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF97FFDBC973FF2E4EECFF52" author="Bequaert, J. C." box="[1290,1436,210,232]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref26402" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1940) New or little-known neotropical Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Entomological News, 51, 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="1940">Bequaert, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF97FFDBCCEEFF0D4EECFEE8" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFF0D4EECFE97" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFF0D4EECFE97" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
39. Pronotum black; terga II–VI with extensive light-brown spots (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCF03FF0D48B6FEB0" box="[890,966,240,261]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBC844FF124F08FEB0" box="[1085,1144,239,261]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBC8DCFF124E76FEB0" box="[1189,1286,239,261]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF97FFDBC821FEF04EECFE97" ID-CoL="4KY9K" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1112,1436,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifissus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC821FEF04E75FE97" bold="true" box="[1112,1285,268,290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC821FEF04F1AFE97" bold="true" box="[1112,1130,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC801FEF04FFEFE97" bold="true" box="[1144,1166,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8E5FEF14E75FE97" bold="true" box="[1180,1285,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">brevifissus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF97FFDBC972FEF04EECFE97" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,269,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" refId="ref27752" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Vespinae). British Museum, Natural History, Londres, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFED64EECFEE8" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFED64EECFEE8" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
- Pronotum brown; terga II–VI brown or reddish spots (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCF5CFED64801FEF5" box="[805,881,299,320]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCF91FED74F53FEF5" box="[1000,1059,298,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBC829FED74FC1FEF5" box="[1104,1201,298,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF97FFDBC802FEB54EECFEE8" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1147,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanio" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC802FEB54F81FEE8" bold="true" box="[1147,1265,327,349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC802FEB54FFDFEE8" bold="true" box="[1147,1165,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8E3FEBA4FC0FEE9" bold="true" box="[1178,1200,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8C7FEBA4F81FEE8" bold="true" box="[1214,1265,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">lanio</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF97FFDBC884FEBA4EE5FEE8" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[1277,1429,327,349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26658" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg et Leipzig, Korte, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF97FFDBCCEEFE984EECFE5A" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFE984EECFE00" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFE984EECFE00" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
40. Propodeal muscle widened and short, rounded at the top; general reddish-brown pigmentation; femur with a yellow apical mark; propodeal area may or may not have two yellow bands laterally (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCFF6FE7F48BDFE2D" box="[911,973,386,408]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCFAEFE7F4F50FE2D" box="[983,1056,386,408]" name="Bolivia" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBC828FE7F4FC2FE2D" box="[1105,1202,386,408]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF97FFDBC81CFE5D4EECFE00" ID-CoL="4KYBQ" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[1125,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreri" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC81CFE5D4F98FE00" bold="true" box="[1125,1256,415,437]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC81CFE5D4F07FE00" bold="true" box="[1125,1143,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8FDFE624FEAFE01" bold="true" box="[1156,1178,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8D1FE624F98FE00" bold="true" box="[1192,1256,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">ferreri</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF97FFDBC972FE5D4EECFE00" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1291,1436,415,437]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" refId="ref27921" refString="Saussure, H. de (1853 - 1858) Monographie des guepes sociales ou de la tribe des Vespiens. Masson, Paris and Geneva, 256 pp." type="book" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFE404EECFE5A" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFE404EECFE5A" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">- Muscle propodeal thin and long, acuminate in the superior part; general dark brown pigmentation, without a reddish appearance; femur brown; propodeal area without yellow bands laterally.................................................. 41</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF97FFDBCCEEFE054EECFD9F" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFE054EECFDB8" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFE054EECFDB8" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
41. Propodeal area completely black (southeastern and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCF50FE0A4815FDB8" box="[809,869,503,525]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF97FFDBC811FE054EECFDB8" ID-CoL="6W4Q8" authority="Richards, 1978" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1128,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatipes" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC811FE054E75FDB9" bold="true" box="[1128,1285,503,525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC811FE054F0AFDB8" bold="true" box="[1128,1146,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8F1FE0A4FEEFDB9" bold="true" box="[1160,1182,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8D5FE0A4E75FDB9" bold="true" box="[1196,1285,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">notatipes</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF97FFDBC972FE0A4EECFDB8" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1291,1436,503,525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" refId="ref27752" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Vespinae). British Museum, Natural History, Londres, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFDE84EECFD9F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFDE84EECFD9F" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">- Propodeal area completely brown....................................................................... 42</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E12E03FF97FFDBCCEEFDCF4EECFD15" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFDCF4EECFDD0" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFDCF4EECFDD0" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
42. Head with yellow or light brown pigmentation, usually a little lighter than the pigmentation of the rest of the body; black marks reduced or absents (From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCDA5FDB24949FDD0" box="[476,569,591,613]" name="Honduras" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Brazilian Amazon)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF97FFDBC829FDAD4EECFDD0" ID-CoL="4KYCR" authority="Lepeletier, 1836" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[1104,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC829FDAD4F8AFDD0" bold="true" box="[1104,1274,591,613]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC829FDAD4F12FDD0" bold="true" box="[1104,1122,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC816FDB24FF5FDD1" bold="true" box="[1135,1157,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8EAFDB24F8AFDD0" bold="true" box="[1171,1274,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">infuscatus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FF97FFDBC979FDB24EECFDD0" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[1280,1436,591,613]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" refId="ref27272" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1836) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome I. Roret's Suites a Buffon. Paris, 547 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1836">Lepeletier, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FF97FFDBCCEEFD904EECFD15" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E49593FF97FFDBCCEEFD904EECFD15" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
- Head with dark brown pigmentation, usually the same pigmentation as the rest of the body; black marks more evident mainly in the mesosoma (Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCD97FD77491EFD2A" box="[494,622,650,672]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCE9FFD774851FD15" box="[742,801,650,672]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FF97FFDBCF37FD7748DFFD15" box="[846,943,650,672]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FF97FFDBC838FD774EECFD15" ID-CoL="4KY9Q" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1089,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC838FD774F82FD15" bold="true" box="[1089,1266,650,672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC838FD774F24FD2A" bold="true" box="[1089,1108,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC818FD774F07FD2A" bold="true" box="[1121,1143,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FF97FFDBC8FCFD774F82FD15" bold="true" box="[1157,1266,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="543">canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |