treatments-xml/data/03/BC/87/03BC87A25D67FFBEFD94BA8F35F48660.xml
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<document id="7AAD19DDE08B8021F27540BE2CBFCC36" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D67FFBEFD94BA8F35F48660" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chersodromia malaysiana Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0226C43E-9929-4244-80C1-D022CB1027A9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="663655559C729D82E6831061E4C1558C">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CAD493A44AC2B93DBC74C37645FD576A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88DD3D4E4BBBD5576E2CA25716CC2285">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="107EAF9D733A257599EB6EF813EF6E41">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CB8529D207844F99990DABE5038C110">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="086BAB66DCED511544A9C562B07CC991">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84DEBEBABA6671E2453909A141714BDA">
<mods:date id="CDB1015F492FECBD17454911869DB3B8">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC5B55BA77C9FE9986F48A88290CA3E0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F8A68589D92233D5E45265AECE1578B5">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D2D4438ECC3D9CEE1A95027657E905B1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="686C61CC2725D431C6768DA56C3CA8E7">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D6A41C037E6B449EB1B3295F094FBE2E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F7EC1634E22EA5722C39E50A392CE84" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EC78D49D7F30EB9F2620BB9780AA26B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21F731BA3963C9E21077E64FB08EF72D" type="ZooBank">B69F002A-C1A0-439D-9477-62BFA87DEAD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D67FFBEFD94BA8F35F48660" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717637" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0226C43E-9929-4244-80C1-D022CB1027A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D67FFBEFD94BA8F35F48660" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D67FFBCFD94BA8F35918757" box="[586,1002,1518,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D67FFBCFD94BA8F35918757" blockId="33.[586,1002,1518,1582]" box="[586,1002,1518,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0E281D85D67FFBCFD94BA8F35918757" box="[586,1002,1518,1545]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D67FFBCFD94BA8F35F28757" ID-CoL="BBSX4" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[586,905,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaysiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D67FFBCFD94BA8F35F28757" bold="true" box="[586,905,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chersodromia malaysiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D67FFBCFC4EBA8E35918757" box="[912,1002,1519,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D67FFBCFD05B97235228770" box="[731,857,1555,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D67FFBCFD05B97235228770" blockId="33.[586,1002,1518,1582]" box="[731,857,1555,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D67FFBCFD05B97235228770" box="[731,857,1555,1582]" captionStart="Figs 55-57" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,968,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1398,953,1926]" captionText="Figs 55-57. Chersodromia malaysiana sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 55. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 56. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 57. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723698/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 55-57</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D67FFBCFF63B9373407879B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D67FFBCFF63B937374D872E" blockId="33.[189,1398,1622,1733]" box="[189,310,1622,1648]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0E281D85D67FFBCFF63B937374D872E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D67FFBCFF63B937374D872E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1622,1648]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D67FFBCFF63B9E63407879B" blockId="33.[189,1398,1622,1733]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Small species with one pair of vertical bristles; palpus and proboscis brown; thorax brown; halter with brownish knob; legs brownish yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D67FFBEFF63B98F32AE828B" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D67FFBCFF63B98F37358656" blockId="33.[189,506,1774,1886]" box="[189,334,1774,1800]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0E281D85D67FFBCFF63B98F37358656" bold="true" box="[189,334,1774,1800]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D67FFBCFF63B98F37358656" bold="true" box="[189,334,1774,1800]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D67FFBCFF34B87E37818600" blockId="33.[189,506,1774,1886]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D67FFBCFF34B87E37518667" bold="true" box="[234,298,1823,1849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
LENGTH. Wing
<quantity id="4CED9B515D67FFBCFEB4B825378E8600" box="[362,501,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D67FFBFFF63B8E632DA8016" blockId="33.[189,1399,1927,2027]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HEAD. Black. Occiput subshining, finely pollinose. Two long, cruciate vertical bristles present. Frons subshining, slightly broadened toward ocellar tubercle. Anterior and posterior ocellars equally long, former proclinate and cruciate, latter lateroclinate. Antenna brown; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setae; postpedicel globular, with long dorsoapical projection; stylus nearly 2.0 times longer than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Gena narrow. Palpus and proboscis brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D64FFBFFF63BE11343880AD" blockId="34.[189,1399,368,499]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">THORAX. Brown. Prothoracic episterna lacking setae above fore coxa. Postpronotal bristle long. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar bristles (inner pair very long, cruciate; outer pair very short); acrostichals short, biserial; dorsocentrals long, 3 pairs, surrounded by additional setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D64FFBFFF63BD7D35348275" blockId="34.[189,1399,539,812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LEGS. Brownish yellow, mid and hind femora somewhat darker. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur somewhat thickened. Fore tibia spindle-like, with several erect setulae. Fore basitarsus with long posteroventral bristle on about middle. Mid femur with row of posteroventral spinule-like setae becoming longer toward base and with 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with row of black ventral spinules (1 subapical longer) on apical half and some fine dorsal and anterodorsal setae. Hind femur with 1-2 longer anteroventral subapical and 1 anterior subapical bristles. Hind tibia with short but pointed apical projection; bearing 4 dorsal, 2 anterodorsal and 2 anteroventral bristles of different lengths on apical half. Hind tarsus unmodified.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A663C5D64FFBFFF63B8CC35A686B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723698/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,241,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1385,968,1913]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D64FFBFFF63B8CC35A686B5" blockId="34.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D64FFBFFF63B8CC373D8696" bold="true" box="[189,326,1965,1992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 55-57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D64FFBFFE90B8CC34FE8699" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[334,645,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaysiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D64FFBFFE90B8CC34FE8699" box="[334,645,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chersodromia malaysiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D64FFBFFD50B8CF34978696" box="[654,748,1966,1992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ terminalia.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D64FFBFFC40B8CF35C08696" bold="true" box="[926,955,1966,1992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">55</emphasis>
. right epandrial lamella, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D64FFBFFF63B8B036A186B5" bold="true" box="[189,218,2001,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">56</emphasis>
. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D64FFBFFDA2B8B034E286B5" bold="true" box="[636,665,2001,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">57</emphasis>
. left surstylus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BE6D379F80BE" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,481]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
WING. Normally developed, finely brownish infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, brownish. Costal index: 29/15/25. Vein Rs originating before middle of cell r
<subScript id="179134F15D65FFBEFD94BE0934288028" attach="left" box="[586,595,360,374]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</subScript>
(closer to humeral crossvein), long, longer than crossvein bm-cu. R
<subScript id="179134F15D65FFBEFAB0BE09330C8028" attach="left" box="[1390,1399,360,374]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</subScript>
thickened near costa. R
<subScript id="179134F15D65FFBEFE0FBEEC379780C5" attach="left" box="[465,492,397,411]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2+3</subScript>
evenly bowed toward costa, almost straight. R
<subScript id="179134F15D65FFBEFBC6BEEC324880C5" attach="left" box="[1048,1075,397,411]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="179134F15D65FFBEFB56BEEC32D880C5" attach="left" box="[1160,1187,397,411]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1+2</subScript>
parallel on apical part. Vein A
<subScript id="179134F15D65FFBEFE94BED23728809F" attach="left" box="[330,339,435,449]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</subScript>
absent. Crossveins bm-cu and r-m contiguous. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Halter with pale stem and brownish knob.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BD6B32698317" blockId="35.[189,1398,521,585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ABDOMEN. With tergites weakly sclerotised, unmodified, brownish; with scattered unmodified setulae, tergite 7 with longer posteromarginal setae. Gland-like structures absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BD1235F38233" blockId="35.[189,1399,626,877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
TERMINALIA. (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D65FFBEFE85BD13379A83D3" box="[347,481,626,653]" captionStart="Figs 55-57" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,968,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1398,953,1926]" captionText="Figs 55-57. Chersodromia malaysiana sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 55. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 56. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 57. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723698/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 55-57</figureCitation>
). Cerci broadly separated, short, left cercus somewhat longer than right one, with unmodified setae. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several short setae on apical part. Left surstylus (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D65FFBEFC93BDDC35DE8386" box="[845,933,701,728]" captionStart="Figs 55-57" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,968,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1398,953,1926]" captionText="Figs 55-57. Chersodromia malaysiana sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 55. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 56. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 57. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723698/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) with upper lobe subglobular in upper part, with minute marginal setulae. Right epandrial lamella subtriangular, with short slender process near apex (
<figureCitation id="132E2A315D65FFBEFEE3BC6937EF827D" box="[317,404,776,803]" captionStart="Figs 55-57" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1385,968,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1398,953,1926]" captionText="Figs 55-57. Chersodromia malaysiana sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 55. right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 56. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 57. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723698/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths, bearing 2 rather short spine-like setae on upper margin. Right surstylus not prominent. Hypandrium with several long setae on upper part. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF34BCF732AE828B" blockId="35.[189,1237,918,1049]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF34BCF7373E82EE" bold="true" box="[234,325,918,944]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Cercus elongate oval, brownish. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D65FFBEFF63BC9E330A85A3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BC9E37D18547" blockId="35.[189,1237,918,1049]" box="[189,426,1023,1049]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF63BC9E37D18547" bold="true" box="[189,426,1023,1049]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF34BB5137018514" blockId="35.[189,1327,1070,1136]" box="[234,378,1070,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF34BB5137018514" bold="true" box="[234,378,1070,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D65FFBEFF34BB5137278514" box="[234,348,1072,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D65FFBEFEBABB4F37018514" box="[356,378,1070,1098]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BB3433548531" blockId="35.[189,1327,1070,1136]" box="[189,1327,1109,1136]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D65FFBEFF63BB34371D8531" box="[189,358,1109,1135]" name="Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
: Chek Jawa,
<date id="FFAB10745D65FFBEFDDEBB343499852E" box="[512,738,1109,1136]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2005-12-22">22 December 2005</date>
, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 25455, leg. P.G.; in ZRC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF34BBF8371C85ED" blockId="35.[189,1393,1177,1278]" box="[234,359,1177,1203]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF34BBF8371C85ED" bold="true" box="[234,359,1177,1203]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D65FFBEFF34BBF8371C85ED" box="[234,359,1177,1203]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BBDF33408586" blockId="35.[189,1393,1177,1278]" box="[189,1339,1214,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D65FFBEFF63BBDF371D8586" box="[189,358,1214,1240]" name="Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D65FFBEFEAFBBDF37E68586" box="[369,413,1214,1240]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Pulau Ubin/jetty,
<date id="FFAB10745D65FFBEFDA4BBDF35278587" box="[634,860,1214,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2005-12-15">15 December 2005</date>
, beach, sweeping (reg. 25451, leg. P.G.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BB82330A85A3" blockId="35.[189,1393,1177,1278]" box="[189,1393,1251,1278]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D65FFBEFF63BB82372185A3" box="[189,346,1251,1277]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D65FFBEFEBBBB8237EA85A0" box="[357,401,1251,1278]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Pulau Tioman, Monkey Bay,
<date id="FFAB10745D65FFBEFD29BB8235E985A0" box="[759,914,1251,1278]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2005-07-14">14 July 2005</date>
, beach, sweeping (reg. 25216, leg. P.G.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D65FFBEFF63BA463552842F" box="[189,809,1319,1394]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BA46373F841F" blockId="35.[189,809,1319,1394]" box="[189,324,1319,1345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0E281D85D65FFBEFF63BA46373F841F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF63BA46373F841F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1319,1345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BA363552842F" blockId="35.[189,809,1319,1394]" box="[189,809,1367,1394]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The specific name refers to the Malaysian Peninsula.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D65FFBEFF63BAFA35008704" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BAFA34F584EB" blockId="35.[189,654,1435,1510]" box="[189,654,1435,1461]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0E281D85D65FFBEFF63BAFA34F584EB" bold="true" box="[189,654,1435,1461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF63BAFA34F584EB" bold="true" box="[189,654,1435,1461]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63BAAD37CD84B8" blockId="35.[189,654,1435,1510]" box="[189,438,1484,1510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D65FFBEFF63BAAD375784B8" box="[189,300,1484,1510]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D65FFBEFEE9BAAD37C984B8" box="[311,434,1484,1510]" name="Singapore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63B96E342E8774" blockId="35.[189,891,1551,1627]" box="[189,597,1551,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0E281D85D65FFBEFF63B96E342E8774" bold="true" box="[189,597,1551,1578]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF63B96E342E8774" bold="true" box="[189,597,1551,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63B92135008704" blockId="35.[189,891,1551,1627]" box="[189,891,1600,1627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Found on beaches and mangroves from July and December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D65FFBEFF63B9E535F48660" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63B9E5375487C0" blockId="35.[189,303,1668,1694]" box="[189,303,1668,1694]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0E281D85D65FFBEFF63B9E5375487C0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1668,1694]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF63B9E5375487C0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1668,1694]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D65FFBEFF63B9D535F48660" blockId="35.[189,1399,1716,1854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D65FFBEFDDBB9D434EF8790" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[517,660,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursitans">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFDDBB9D434EF8790" box="[517,660,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. cursitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFD37B9D435518790" box="[745,810,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D65FFBEFCECB9D535A48790" author="Chvala" box="[818,991,1716,1742]" firstAuthor="Chvala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="55 - 138" refId="ref68026" refString="Chvala M. 1977. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Chersodromia Walk. (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 39: 55 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Chvála (1977)</bibRefCitation>
. In having a single pair of vertical bristles the new species could be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D65FFBEFD2BB9BB35C287AD" box="[757,953,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFD2BB9BB35C287AD" box="[757,953,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D65FFBEFC2EB9BB32E587AD" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1008,1182,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFC2EB9BB32E587AD" box="[1008,1182,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D65FFBEFB7BB9BB328487AA" box="[1189,1279,1754,1780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D65FFBEFF63B99E37158647" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,366,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFF63B99E37158647" box="[189,366,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D65FFBEFEA7B86137AD8644" box="[377,470,1792,1818]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D65FFBEFCA1B99E32508647" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[895,1067,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaysiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFCA1B99E32508647" box="[895,1067,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. malaysiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D65FFBEFBE8B86132EF8644" box="[1078,1172,1792,1818]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by its pale yellow palpus.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D65FFBEFEC6B84534118660" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" box="[280,618,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D65FFBEFEC6B84534118660" box="[280,618,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chersodromia singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has entirely pale halters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>