242 lines
27 KiB
XML
242 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="4DCA9CA459A714C85B8624F6053355A3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c371f527-f7c6-456b-ab07-5bef541b10e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195747" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460232772886" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A., Andersen, Trond, Pinho, Luiz C. & Mendes, Humberto F." docDate="2010" docId="03BC87900E0BFFD6FF44C1F2C98774ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02497p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2497" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius Townes" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF85FFE80E1EFFC1FFD3C738CC1E7200" masterDocTitle="The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n." masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698239121165" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8A9FA5A4377672B2DF0EE02ADD033C2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="837EDB41C32198AC071C5D75B7AA2541">
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<mods:title id="97D6BFAD47149F310D25FDFB0292F806">The problems with Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of Probolum subgen. n.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C3CC05AE51FBC5CD848CEBF3E225821" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F90B35D9987437E93EC92BB9555FE27">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62344001977DC60AF05F1C4CAA54891D">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="00E7CC0703E83A4CF3920A819F82BA41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0899D3E158EF7220A177075CAF43B7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF47B76AF827B728AF1B41F998859D7B">Pinho, Luiz C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="07DD5AE392C6FFED90983CE70D1A1E37">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3129BD651CC5674F407E95A1C4788D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="53308CBBA5D4EB155D6650C95B4D41AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94E61B3217A03D7782EB8383F517F857">
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<mods:date id="65517E7E18D2F7E00410056DB9033A90">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="700D79C0F06ABB8117EDF3EBB562A48B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="883F32E0FB2B46E55F6085907928AF9A">2497</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="75D47F04B7358CC339DDEF9A90EA10BF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3C62CA686934200BFFEE221E2952C82B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="908CF1EAE36B4A4B5409ECDAFAE3F607" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEEEC98668DCA840AD347E449E39C8DC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87900E0BFFD6FF44C1F2C98774ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87900E0BFFD6FF44C1F2C98774ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87900E0BFFD6FF44C1F2C98774ED" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E0BFFD4FF44C1F2CD047507" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0BFFD4FF44C1F2CF3E74E4" blockId="21.[151,800,1738,1799]" box="[151,800,1738,1764]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0E281EA0E0BFFD4FF44C1F2CF3E74E4" bold="true" box="[151,800,1738,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF44C1F2CF3E74E4" bold="true" box="[151,800,1738,1764]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0BFFD4FF44C1F2CEDA74E4" ID-CoL="8DGG6" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,708,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsius" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF44C1F2CE7E74E4" bold="true" box="[151,608,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius</emphasis>
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Townes
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0BFFD4FF44C1D5CD047507" blockId="21.[151,800,1738,1799]" box="[151,282,1773,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A030E0BFFD4FF44C1D5CD047507" box="[151,282,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[257,1322,378,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1351,366,1940]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius Townes, 1945, male. 26 – spur of foretibia. 27 – thorax. 28 – wing. 29 – hypopygium, dorsal view. 30 – hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 31 – superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195754/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 26–31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E0BFFD4FF44C000CEAD754F" box="[151,691,1848,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0BFFD4FF44C000CEAD754F" blockId="21.[151,691,1848,1871]" box="[151,691,1848,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0511A80E0BFFD4FF44C000CEAD754F" box="[151,691,1848,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E0BFFD4FF44C000CEB1754F" ID-CoL="8DGG6" authority="Townes, 1945: 55" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,687,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pedatum" subSpecies="excelsius">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF44C000CDF9754F" box="[151,487,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polypedilum pedatum excelsius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410970E0BFFD4FE3EC000CEB1754F" author="Townes" box="[493,687,1848,1871]" page="55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E0BFFD4FE3EC000CE99754F" author="Townes" box="[493,647,1848,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="32" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini. (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E0BFFD7FF44C045CF2772FF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E0BFFD4FF44C045CE2275BC" blockId="21.[151,1436,1917,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E0BFFD4FF44C045CE087597" bold="true" box="[151,534,1917,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F30276160E0BFFD4FE4DC045CE157597" box="[414,523,1917,1943]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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British
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<collectingCountry id="F30276160E0BFFD4FDA8C045CEE97597" box="[635,759,1917,1943]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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, Marion Lake at dock and on west shore,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD0F0E0BFFD4FB2DC045C9417597" box="[1278,1375,1917,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, 7 &
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<date id="FFAB10460E0BFFD4FF44C09ACD1275BC" box="[151,268,1954,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1965-05-25">25.v.1965</date>
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, A.L. Hamilton (
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE430E0BFFD4FE07C09ACE3175BC" box="[468,559,1954,1980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E08FFD7FF17C7AFCF2772FF" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,330]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FF17C7AFCDFB72B1" bold="true" box="[196,485,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The males apparently differ from
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FC5FC7A0C81172B1" box="[908,1039,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. p e d a t u m</emphasis>
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by having R4+5 reaching apex of wing, projection of superior volsella clearly longer than base, third palpomere with 2–3 lanceolate sensilla clavata, squama with about 16 setae and M without setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E08FFD6FF17C632CDE677BD" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E08FFD7FF17C632C847734A" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,330]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FF17C632CD1B7324" bold="true" box="[196,261,266,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
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(n = 2, except when otherwise stated). Total length
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<quantity id="4CED9B630E08FFD7FC57C632C8277324" box="[900,1081,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.57" valueMax="4.75" valueMin="4.39">4.39–4.75 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CED9B630E08FFD7FB37C632C9877324" box="[1252,1433,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.855" valueMax="3.01" valueMin="2.7">2.70–3.01 mm</quantity>
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. Total length / wing length 1.58–1.63. Wing length / length of profemur 2.47–2.51.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6A660E0E08FFD7FF44C0A6CDA975F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195754/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[257,1322,378,1933]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E08FFD7FF44C0A6CDA975F5" blockId="22.[151,1437,1950,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FF44C0A6CD4275B6" bold="true" box="[151,348,1950,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 26–31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E08FFD7FEB1C0A7CF8B75B5" authority="Townes, 1945" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1945" box="[354,917,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsius" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FEB1C0A7CEE975B6" box="[354,759,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius</emphasis>
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Townes, 1945
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</taxonomicName>
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, male.
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FC33C0A6CFE475B6" bold="true" box="[992,1018,1950,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26</emphasis>
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–spur of foretibia.
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FB6CC0A6C8C475B6" bold="true" box="[1215,1242,1950,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">27</emphasis>
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–thorax.
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FAEBC0A6C94C75B6" bold="true" box="[1336,1362,1950,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">28</emphasis>
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–wing.
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FF44C086CCAC75D6" bold="true" box="[151,178,1982,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">29</emphasis>
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–hypopygium, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FE37C086CE1E75D6" bold="true" box="[484,512,1982,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">30</emphasis>
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–hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E08FFD7FF05C0E6CCEF75F6" bold="true" box="[214,241,2014,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">31</emphasis>
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–superior volsella.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF17C7A0C90772D7" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FF17C7A0CD4D72B1" box="[196,339,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Thorax brown with darker vittae, postnotum, preepisternum and much of anepisternum;
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E09FFD6FF44C785CD1772D7" box="[151,265,189,215]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">scutellum</taxonomicName>
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pale. Legs beyond coxae pale brown. Abdomen brown, gonocoxite and gonostylus pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF17C7DAC998736C" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FF17C7DACD1572FB" box="[196,267,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head.</emphasis>
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AR 1.04–1.12. Ultimate flagellomere 633–671 μm long. Temporal setae 12–16 including 3–4 inner verticals, 3–5 outer verticals and 6–7 postorbitals. Clypeus with 25–26 setae. Tentorium 128–150 μm long, 56–68 μm wide at sieve pore. Stipes 150–165 μm long, 45 μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in μm): 41–45, 56– 68, 221–244, 135–165, 229–263. Third palpomere with 2–3 lanceolate sensilla clavata, longest 23 μm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF17C640CF1E73B7" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FF17C640CD017391" box="[196,287,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E2A030E09FFD6FEE2C640CD8C7392" box="[305,402,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[257,1322,378,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1351,366,1940]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius Townes, 1945, male. 26 – spur of foretibia. 27 – thorax. 28 – wing. 29 – hypopygium, dorsal view. 30 – hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 31 – superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195754/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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). Acrostichals 20 (1); dorsocentrals 17–23, including 2 scutal fossal setae in one specimen; prealars 7–8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E09FFD6FE67C6A5CE3573B7" box="[436,555,413,439]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="23" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
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with 22–24 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF17C6FACCC7702D" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FF17C6FACCE173DB" box="[196,255,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E2A030E09FFD6FEC1C6FACD7273DC" box="[274,364,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[257,1322,378,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1351,366,1940]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius Townes, 1945, male. 26 – spur of foretibia. 27 – thorax. 28 – wing. 29 – hypopygium, dorsal view. 30 – hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 31 – superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195754/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). VR 1.15–1.29. R2+3 well separated from R1. R4+5 strongly curved at apex, ending at wing tip. Brachiolum with 2 setae, R with 28–31, R1 with 28–35, R4+5 with 46–55 setae, M bare. Squama with 16 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF17C501CEBD70C2" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FF17C501CD1D7052" box="[196,259,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Scale on fore tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A030E09FFD6FE3EC500CE5C7052" box="[493,578,568,594]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[257,1322,378,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1351,366,1940]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius Townes, 1945, male. 26 – spur of foretibia. 27 – thorax. 28 – wing. 29 – hypopygium, dorsal view. 30 – hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 31 – superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195754/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) 38–45 μm long, rounded, without spur. Spur of mid tibia 60–64 μm long including comb, unspurred comb 26 μm long. Spur on hind tibia 64–71 μm long including comb, unspurred comb 30–34 μm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 38–45 μm, of mid tibia 64–68 μm, of hind tibia 71–74 μm. Length and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697033D0E09FFD6FD96C590CE8070C2" box="[581,670,680,706]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,239,755,779]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius Townes, male (n = 2)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A660E0E09FFD6FF44C5CBC97B710A" box="[151,1381,753,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF44C5CBC97B710A" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" box="[151,1381,753,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FF44C5CBCD16710B" bold="true" box="[151,264,755,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E09FFD6FD0EC5CBC8CE710A" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[733,1232,755,778]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsius" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FD0EC5CBC86D710A" box="[733,1139,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FEF9C41DC9137141" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" box="[298,1293,805,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF4CC46BC94E716A" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" box="[159,1360,851,878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
p1
|
||
<date id="FFAB10460E09FFD6FEF9C46BCDBC716A" box="[298,418,851,874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1096" valueMax="1200">1096–1200</date>
|
||
945–1096
|
||
<date id="FFAB10460E09FFD6FD15C46BCF22716A" box="[710,828,851,874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1106" valueMax="1171">1106–1171</date>
|
||
728–794 614–680 473–491
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF4CC4B8C9057197" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" box="[159,1307,896,924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
p2
|
||
<date id="FFAB10460E09FFD6FEF9C4B8CDBC7197" box="[298,418,896,919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1229" valueMax="1436">1229–1436</date>
|
||
<date id="FFAB10460E09FFD6FE2BC4B8CE6E7197" box="[504,624,896,919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1087" valueMax="1200">1087–1200</date>
|
||
567–614 378–416 302–321 170
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF4CC495C94E71C4" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" box="[159,1360,941,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
p3
|
||
<date id="FFAB10460E09FFD6FEF9C495CDBC71C4" box="[298,418,941,964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1370" valueMax="1531">1370–1531</date>
|
||
<date id="FFAB10460E09FFD6FE2BC495CE6E71C4" box="[504,624,941,964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1276" valueMax="1436">1276–1436</date>
|
||
879–983 529–586 482–510 279–284
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FEF9C4E3C8E871F2" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" box="[298,1270,987,1014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ta5 LR BV SV BR</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF4CC330C93C761F" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" box="[159,1314,1032,1060]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p1 189–194 1.07–1.17 1.57–1.61 1.84–1.96 3.6–4.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF4CC30DC901764C" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" box="[159,1311,1077,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">p2 95 0.51–0.52 3.05–3.25 4.08–4.29 4.4–6.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF4CC35BCDE677BD" blockId="23.[151,1381,753,1150]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,1219,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
p3 113–132 0.68–0.69 2.52–2.61 3.01–3.02 4.0–6.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FF17C3FBCD4476DC" box="[196,346,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A030E09FFD6FEB8C3FBCDE876DD" box="[363,502,1219,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[257,1322,378,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1351,366,1940]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius Townes, 1945, male. 26 – spur of foretibia. 27 – thorax. 28 – wing. 29 – hypopygium, dorsal view. 30 – hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 31 – superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195754/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 10–13 strong median setae and altogether 8–10 setae to each side of base of anal point. Anal point 79–90 μm long, parallel-sided. Transverse sternapodeme 68 μm long, phallapodeme 116 μm long. Gonocoxite 184–214 μm long. Gonostylus 165–191 μm long, with 1 apical seta and 4–6 long setae along inner margin. Base of superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A030E09FFD6FC4AC20BCFF0774D" box="[921,1006,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[257,1322,378,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[226,1351,366,1940]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) excelsius Townes, 1945, male. 26 – spur of foretibia. 27 – thorax. 28 – wing. 29 – hypopygium, dorsal view. 30 – hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 31 – superior volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195754/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) sparsely covered with microtrichia, 45–49 μm long; with 75–86 μm long apicolateral seta and and row of 6 baso-ventral, inner setae; apical projection 56–60 μm long, upturned at apex. Inferior volsella 135–143 μm long, tapering, with 14–15 setae. HR 1.11–1.12. HV 2.49–2.66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F650D0E09FFD6FF17C2F0C98774ED" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36860E09FFD6FF17C2F0C98774ED" blockId="23.[151,1437,1219,1773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FF17C2F0CD2177E2" bold="true" box="[196,319,1480,1506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B770E09FFD6FE94C2F0CEC277E2" author="Maschwitz" box="[327,732,1480,1506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="30" refString="Maschwitz, D. E. & Cook, E. F. (2000) Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the subgenera P. (Polypedilum) Kieffer and P. (U re s i p e d i l u m) Oyewo and Saether. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, 12 (3), vii + 135 pp." type="book" year="2000">Maschwitz and Cook (2000: 106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized the two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E09FFD6FB45C2F1C90477E2" box="[1174,1306,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FB45C2F1C90477E2" box="[1174,1306,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. pedatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since they found intermediates in the extent of the downturned curvature of the apical part of wing vein R4+5. In our specimens R4+5 reaches the wing tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E09FFD6FDB2C12ECEF6742F" box="[609,744,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FDB2C12ECEF6742F" box="[609,744,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. excelsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but ends distinctly before the wing tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E09FFD6FB0EC12EC941742F" box="[1245,1375,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FB0EC12EC941742F" box="[1245,1375,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. pedatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The projection of the superior volsella is distinctly longer than the base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E09FFD6FC17C106C8547457" box="[964,1098,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FC17C106C8547457" box="[964,1098,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. excelsius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at most as long as base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D050E09FFD6FA55C106CCE1747D" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EA940E09FFD6FA55C106CCE1747D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. pedatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We found several other differences in measurements making us believe that the two subspecies should be regarded as separate species rather than be synonymized. However, the differences in the number of setae on squama, the number of sensilla clavata on third palpomere, presence or absence of setae on vein M and the other differences in measurements found may not hold up when associated material can be examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |