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<document id="038BC7AC26E40662D4451B76169BB613" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238716" ID-ZooBank="9BCFFC47-43D1-47B8-BA56-70A129E6A63F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461265301257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher &amp; Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2015" docId="03BB102DFF8FCE2BA2B51868F588A26F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03989p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3989 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oberthueria formosibia Matsumura 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF826855FFB6CE11A2221D23F769A430" masterDocTitle="The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698610489227" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EB19F8CBA0071C6CB102A091A4A0CBFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8310BA297E71C6D3160D2F824C1378C9">
<mods:title id="D2180821C69BD111D1F56738279FED5E">The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DA08FE4DA5DC7452006E87FD6C793573" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A5BCEF110C89A19E6FDFCA6C7390CA2">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F9BD786036CB0974E0B9A44879027F87">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="960DF9EAC4DB8425972DADA2A52DD6F7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CB8A67B68A9590D8D5DFCAEFB1FD83C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA34B395A7C101F2411827B671E5A88E">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B08CA241F54AC23615AF5E18AE0D3B8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E3C0D272572105E992B734809460FD0">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="048AD7C36BB12649F1194667586EE70C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58E520C9EA7F63D9F2E990845B6A9A6A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF7FA97D2C0BB1B258745493A2609A4D">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="282EF649A4B9E8F9BD71801EBC036209" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5A98558C972C15FE081D477E583FF1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F9E377565B45FACC8C17FD7C73A055F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A80D833BED59A4C092BA1F04A9DD240">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD808D9FEEEA037968D1A4F6ED0378AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2745007719F47E1C798D4AFA8CF0C06F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9B69EB151EFC944FE99C1D82AAAA837">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5983EB1CEE680AF250E47829E0ACD052" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF036672C91DD9D95222D211FA32D67F">3989</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A11E16277D0AD9C36FD66A83CBE3CBB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6EC549A2A3513D309908AEDDE6766A43">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="06008B96DF8106A2652687C5D9824829">138</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D6AA609FE942C2791F30B6FA2A416F20">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="75B8CDEC2DBAD88E2820ADB73053D84E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D716DC432B9995FBA23E19CFDB6A4213" type="GBIF-Dataset">6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB102DFF8FCE2BA2B51868F588A26F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB102DFF8FCE2BA2B51868F588A26F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB102DFF8FCE2BA2B51868F588A26F" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF8FCE28A2B51868F49DA154" box="[151,1012,1355,1380]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8FCE28A2B51868F49DA154" blockId="57.[151,1012,1355,1380]" box="[151,1012,1355,1380]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0E51657FF8FCE28A2B51868F49DA154" bold="true" box="[151,1012,1355,1380]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A2B51868F49DA154" bold="true" box="[151,1012,1355,1380]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
33.
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8FCE28A2E31868F5C5A154" authority="Matsumura, 1927" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" box="[193,684,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oberthueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosibia">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A2E31868F6BBA154" bold="true" box="[193,466,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oberthueria formosibia</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1927
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFF8FCE28A0981868F435A154" box="[698,860,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[232,1361,190,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Adults and labels of Oberthueria spp. A – B. O. formosibia, male (Taiwan), type; C – D. O. formosibia, male (Taiwan), type?; E. O. caeca, male (Sichuan); F. O. yandu, male (Henan); G. O. jiatongae, male (Guangdong); H. O. lunwan, male (Yunnan), holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238736/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 21</figureCitation>
A–21D, 22E)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF8FCE28A2B518AEF614A20D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8FCE28A2B518AEF54FA1CF" blockId="57.[151,1437,1421,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8FCE28A2B518AEF556A193" authority="Matsumura, 1927" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,575,1421,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oberthueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosibia">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A2B518AEF6ECA193" box="[151,389,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oberthueria formosibia</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1927
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A06E18AEF395A194" box="[588,1276,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A72F18ACF60CA1F2" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Univ.</emphasis>
), 19: 50, pl. 5, fig. 45. TL: “
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8FCE28A0AC188FF58EA1F2" box="[654,743,1452,1474]" name="Taiwan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(Horisha)=(
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8FCE28A143188FF4C4A1F2" box="[865,941,1452,1474]" name="Taiwan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Nantou))”.
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF8FCE28A612188FF3E5A1F2" box="[1072,1164,1452,1474]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
designation by monotypy: male (HUM) [examined]. The published description referred to only one specimen (the
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF8FCE28A61C18E8F3F2A1D1" box="[1086,1179,1483,1505]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), but two specimens with “
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF8FCE28A2F318CAF796A1CF" box="[209,255,1513,1535]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
” labels were found in HUM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8FCE28A2B51B2BF614A20D" blockId="57.[151,1437,1421,1597]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8FCE28A2B51B2BF695A22E" authority="Butler, 1878" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,508,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oberthueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcigera">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A2B51B2BF61FA22E" box="[151,374,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oberthueria falcigera</emphasis>
Butler, 1878
</taxonomicName>
: Chu &amp; Wang, 1993,
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A0F61B2BF430A22E" box="[724,857,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sinozoologia</emphasis>
10: 237; Chu &amp; Wang, 1996,
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A6A41B2AF234A22E" box="[1158,1373,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Fauna
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8FCE28A6EC1B2AF264A22E" box="[1230,1293,1545,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Trilocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Sinica</taxonomicName>
Insecta
</emphasis>
5: 48. Misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF8FCE2BA2B51B47F5DFA554" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8FCE28A2B51B47F65CA291" blockId="57.[151,1436,1636,1949]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A2B51B47F678A24D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1636,1661]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Characterized by its strongly serrate wing margins, contrasting pattern, non-bifurcate hindwing tail and slender harpe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8FCE28A2E51B8FF475A3AD" blockId="57.[151,1436,1636,1949]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A2E51B8FF6A3A2F5" bold="true" box="[199,458,1708,1733]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8FCE28A3F91B8EF527A2F5" box="[475,590,1709,1733]" name="Taiwan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
]
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A07D1B8EF5D8A2F5" box="[607,689,1708,1733]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF8FCE28A0E21B8FF441A2F5" box="[704,808,1708,1733]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in HUM with the label “male,
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF8FCE28A73A1B8FF213A2F5" box="[1304,1402,1708,1733]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8FCE28A2B51BF3F51BA2D8" authority="Matsumura, 1927" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,626,1744,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oberthueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosibia">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8FCE28A2B51BF3F6CBA2D9" box="[151,418,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Oberthueria formosibia</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1927
</taxonomicName>
, Baibara,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8FCE28A0C01BF3F407A2D9" box="[738,878,1744,1769]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1925-07-22">22.VII.1925</date>
, Kikuchi leg.”;
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A63D1BF3F3EEA2D9" box="[1055,1159,1744,1769]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">40 males</specimenCount>
, from different localities of
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8FCE28A2951BD7F660A33D" box="[183,265,1780,1805]" name="Taiwan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Ilan, Taitung, Nantou, Taoyuan, Hualien, Miaoli) (MWM); Yilan County:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A64F1BD6F3B7A33D" box="[1133,1246,1780,1805]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Fushan Botanic Garden,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8FCE28A2D51A3BF6E5A300" box="[247,396,1816,1840]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2010-08-18">
18.VIII.
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8FCE28A36C1A3BF6E5A300" box="[334,396,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0105" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2010.5">2010</quantity>
</date>
, 500 m, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A1411A3BF4C7A301" box="[867,942,1816,1841]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A1C61A3BF321A301" box="[996,1096,1816,1841]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mingchi,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8FCE28A6E21A3BF27EA300" box="[1216,1303,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8FCE28A7001A3BF2F1A300" box="[1314,1432,1816,1840]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2012-05-23">23.V.2012</date>
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI); Nantou County:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A0A01A1EF5B8A365" box="[642,721,1852,1877]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A12D1A1EF41FA365" box="[783,886,1852,1877]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Renlun,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8FCE28A1C51A1EF32BA364" box="[999,1090,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8FCE28A6701A1EF3B9A365" box="[1106,1232,1853,1877]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2010-04-22">22.IV.2010</date>
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI); Hualien County:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A3971A43F566A349" box="[437,527,1888,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Ci’en,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8FCE28A0441A43F5D4A348" box="[614,701,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8FCE28A0EB1A43F457A349" box="[713,830,1888,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2012-05-25">25.V.2012</date>
, Shipher Wu &amp; Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8FCE28A7681A43F2F1A349" box="[1354,1432,1888,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Guanyuan,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8FCE28A33A1AA6F606A3AC" box="[280,367,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8FCE28A3591AA6F694A3AD" box="[379,509,1925,1949]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2012-09-13">13.IX.2012</date>
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2E51DB4F5DFA554" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2E51DB4F623A480" bold="true" box="[199,330,151,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The species is apparently montane, being known from altitudes of
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA6431DB4F39DA49F" box="[1121,1268,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="500.0">500–2900 m</quantity>
, and with two generations per year. Moths are on the wing from late March to early July and again from August to early October (Plate 7E–7G). The larvae feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA03E1DC3F538A4C7" box="[540,593,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA03E1DC3F538A4C7" box="[540,593,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Plate 7H, 8A–8B), a unique host plant association in
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA72A1DFCF2F0A4C8" box="[1288,1433,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombycidae</taxonomicName>
. It is illustrated, with a cocoon and a live female, at http://caterpillartaiwan.blogspot.co.uk/search/label/
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA2B51C04F64DA570" box="[151,292,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Endromidae</taxonomicName>
. The larvae have a peculiar cobra-like thoracic “hood” and a long anal horn. Chu and Wang (1996) also reported that the larvae fed on
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA0011C6EF5E8A554" box="[547,641,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA0011C6EF5E8A554" box="[547,641,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF8CCE2BA2E51C4CF6A8A5B8" box="[199,449,367,392]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2E51C4CF6A8A5B8" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,449,367,392]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2E51C4CF609A5B8" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8CCE2BA3451C4CF6D4A5B8" box="[359,445,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF8CCE2BA2E51CB7F49FA6AB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2E51CB7F780A5E0" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2E51CB7F652A59D" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8CCE2BA0A71CB7F5B2A59D" box="[645,731,404,429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. It was incorrectly recorded from the continent by Zolotuhin (1995).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2B51CDCF418A628" blockId="58.[151,881,511,536]" box="[151,881,511,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2B51CDCF7D3A628" bold="true" box="[151,186,511,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA2E31CDCF50EA628" authority="(Oberthur, 1880)" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[193,615,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oberthueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2E31CDCF6FFA627" bold="true" box="[193,406,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Oberthueria caeca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA3851CDCF50EA628" bold="true" box="[423,615,511,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Oberthür, 1880)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA04C1CDCF418A628" bold="true" box="[622,881,511,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFF8CCE2BA0571CDCF471A628" box="[629,792,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[232,1361,190,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[222,1364,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 21. Adults and labels of Oberthueria spp. A – B. O. formosibia, male (Taiwan), type; C – D. O. formosibia, male (Taiwan), type?; E. O. caeca, male (Sichuan); F. O. yandu, male (Henan); G. O. jiatongae, male (Guangdong); H. O. lunwan, male (Yunnan), holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238736/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 21</figureCitation>
E, 22A)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2B51F6BF5A7A64C" blockId="58.[151,1436,584,667]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA2B51F6BF684A66E" authority="Oberthur, 1880" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,493,584,606]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Euphranor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2B51F6BF621A66E" box="[151,328,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Euphranor caeca</emphasis>
Oberthür, 1880
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA3DA1F6BF5B3A66E" box="[504,730,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etudes d’Entomologie</emphasis>
5: 40, pl. 6, fig. 2. TL: [Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8CCE2BA6761F6BF3F5A66E" box="[1108,1180,584,606]" name="Russia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
], [south of Vladivostok], “Ascold”.
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FF8CCE2BA3101F45F6FAA64C" box="[306,403,614,636]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA3BE1F45F683A64C" box="[412,490,614,636]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(BMNH) [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2B51FA6F49FA6AB" blockId="58.[151,1436,584,667]" box="[151,1014,645,667]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA2B51FA6F694A6AB" authority="Butler, 1878" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,509,645,667]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oberthueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcigera">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2B51FA6F61FA6AB" box="[151,374,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Oberthueria falcigera</emphasis>
Butler, 1878
</taxonomicName>
; Chu &amp; Wang, L.Y. (1996: 48). Misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF8CCE2BA2B51FE1F538A19B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2B51FE1F456A6CF" blockId="58.[151,1437,706,1631]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2B51FE1F678A6EB" bold="true" box="[151,273,706,731]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is darker ground color without a pinkish tint and, especially, the angled but not bifurcate hindwing tails most clearly distinguish it from its congeners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2E51E29F2F9A10F" blockId="58.[151,1437,706,1631]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2E51E29F6A3A713" bold="true" box="[199,458,778,803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
[HEILONGJIANG] Wudalianchi City:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA1B81E28F482A713" box="[922,1003,778,803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Xiaoxinganling,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA6981E28F27DA712" box="[1210,1300,779,803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA7061E29F2F1A713" box="[1316,1432,778,803]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-07">July 2000</date>
, native collector leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA3CE1E0CF553A777" box="[492,570,814,839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Erzendianzy, 45˚40’N, 127˚10’E, Manchuria,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA66F1E0CF3AAA777" box="[1101,1219,815,839]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1924-06">June 1924</date>
, V. Tolmachov leg. (ZFMK); [ZHEJIANG]
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA3851E70F569A75B" box="[423,512,850,875]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Chekiang (Zhejiang), West-Tien-Mu-Shan (Xitianmushan National NR),
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA7621E71F2FEA75A" box="[1344,1431,850,875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA2B51E55F670A7BF" box="[151,281,886,911]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1932-06-26">26.VI.1932</date>
, H. Höne leg. (ZFMK); [FUJIAN]
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA0EE1E54F442A7BF" box="[716,811,886,911]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
, Fukien (Fujian): Kuatun (Guadun), Wuyishan City, Chong’an District,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA34C1EB8F6ACA782" box="[366,453,923,947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
, 27˚40’N, 117˚40’E,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA0961EB9F440A783" box="[692,809,922,947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1938-05-26">26.V.1938</date>
, J. Klapperich leg. (ZFMK); [SHANXI]
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA6D11EB9F224A783" box="[1267,1357,922,947]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, Mienshan (Mian Shan), Jiexiu City, Obere Hoehe,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA0BD1E9CF591A7E6" box="[671,760,959,983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA1271E9CF4F8A7E7" box="[773,913,959,983]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1937-07-28">28.VII.1937</date>
, H. Hoene leg. (ZFMK); [HENAN] Songxian County (Luoyang City):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA3E31EC0F548A7CB" box="[449,545,994,1019]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Baiyunshan National NR,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA1521EC0F36DA7CB" box="[880,1028,995,1019]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2008-08-14">14.VIII.2008</date>
, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU); [SHAANXI] Taibai County (Taibaishan Mts (S), Tsinling Mts, Houzhenzi [Mts. Qinling, Mt. Taibaishan, Houzhenzi town], 33˚51’N, 107˚49’E,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA0731909F5C2A073" box="[593,683,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
):
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA0E31908F472A073" box="[705,795,1066,1091]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA10A1908F49BA073" box="[808,1010,1067,1091]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-05-27" valueMax="1999-06-08" valueMin="1999-05-27">27.V–08.VI 1999</date>
, local collector leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA76A1908F2F1A073" box="[1352,1432,1066,1091]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, summer 1999 (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA38D196CF565A057" box="[431,524,1102,1127]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA039196CF5F9A057" box="[539,656,1103,1127]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-06">June 1999</date>
(MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA12E196CF400A057" box="[780,873,1102,1127]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA15A196CF34FA057" box="[888,1062,1103,1127]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-08-01" valueMax="1999-08-12" valueMin="1999-08-01">1–12.VIII.1999</date>
(MWM); Mts. Qinling:
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA764196CF2FEA057" box="[1350,1431,1102,1127]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA2B51951F64BA0BB" box="[151,290,1138,1163]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2006-07-14">14.VII.2006</date>
, Liu-Sheng Chen leg. (SCAU);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA0B61950F599A0BB" box="[660,752,1138,1163]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 33˚50’N, 107˚44’E,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA1C41951F356A0BA" box="[998,1087,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA66F1950F3DBA0BB" box="[1101,1202,1138,1163]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2005-04">IV. 2005</date>
, Siniaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA31A19B5F6FAA09F" box="[312,403,1174,1199]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 33˚51’N, 107˚57’E,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA0AA19B5F588A09E" box="[648,737,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA0CD19B4F4D8A09F" box="[751,945,1175,1199]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-04-20" valueMax="1999-05-11" valueMin="1999-04-20">20.IV–11.V.1999</date>
, Sinjaev &amp; Plutenko leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA76A19B4F2F1A09F" box="[1352,1432,1174,1199]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 33˚55’N, 107˚44’E,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA3581998F6B8A0E2" box="[378,465,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA3FE1998F538A0E3" box="[476,593,1211,1235]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-06">June 2004</date>
, Sinjaev &amp; his team leg. (MWM);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA1F11998F349A0E3" box="[979,1056,1210,1235]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mt. Tapaishan (Taibaishan), Mts. Tsinling (Qinling), Sued-Shensi (?),
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA07519FCF5D1A0C6" box="[599,696,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA0EC19FDF42BA0C7" box="[718,834,1246,1271]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1936-05-17">17.V.1936</date>
, H. Höne leg. (ZFMK);
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA6A719FCF3B4A0C7" box="[1157,1245,1246,1271]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mt. Tapaishan (Taibaishan), Mts. Tsinling (Qinling), Sued-Shensi (?),
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA1271820F435A12A" box="[773,860,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA14A1821F48CA12B" box="[872,997,1282,1307]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1936-07-02">2.VII.1936</date>
, H. Höne leg. (ZFMK); [SICHUAN]
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FF8CCE2BA7AC1820F78FA10F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFF8CCE2BA2D31804F621A10E" box="[241,328,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
, north Sichuan, Mts MinShap, Jiuzhaigou vicinity,
<date id="FFAC87FBFF8CCE2BA1AA1805F354A10F" box="[904,1085,1318,1343]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1994-07-12" valueMax="1994-07-16" valueMin="1994-07-12">12–16.VII.1994</date>
, C. Della Bruna leg. (ZFMK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2E51869F538A19B" blockId="58.[151,1437,706,1631]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2E51869F623A153" bold="true" box="[199,330,1354,1379]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The larval host plants are
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA0B21868F483A153" authority="Thunb., 1783" authorityName="Thunb." authorityYear="1783" box="[656,1002,1354,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmatum">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA0B21868F429A153" box="[656,832,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Acer palmatum</emphasis>
Thunb., 1783
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA1D81868F243A153" authority="Fang, 1932" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1932" box="[1018,1322,1354,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septilobum">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA1D81868F3F1A153" box="[1018,1176,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. septilobum</emphasis>
Fang, 1932
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA7181868F651A1B7" authority="Maxim., 1857" authorityName="Maxim." authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mono">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA7181868F2F2A153" box="[1338,1435,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. mono</emphasis>
Maxim., 1857
</taxonomicName>
(all
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA353184CF68EA1B7" box="[369,487,1391,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA3DE184CF4ADA1B7" authority="Bl., 1850" authorityName="Bl." authorityYear="1850" box="[508,964,1390,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA3DE184CF5A6A1B7" box="[508,719,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
Bl., 1850 (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FF8CCE2BA623184CF2F5A1B7" authority="Linn., 1753" authorityName="Linn." authorityYear="1753" box="[1025,1436,1390,1415]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA623184CF3EFA1B7" box="[1025,1158,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Morus alba</emphasis>
Linn., 1753 (Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(Chu &amp; Wang, 1996; Park
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA3E018B7F69AA19B" box="[450,499,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
., 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF8CCE2BA2E51895F5F9A1C2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2E51895F5F9A1C2" blockId="58.[151,1437,706,1631]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2E51895F609A1FF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1462,1487]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mainland
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8CCE2BA3C51895F543A1FF" box="[487,554,1462,1487]" name="China" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
(Heilongjiang, Jilin, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan), Russian Far East,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8CCE2BA34318F9F699A1C2" box="[353,496,1498,1523]" name="North Korea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8CCE2BA3DE18F9F5E5A1C2" box="[508,652,1498,1523]" name="South Korea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FF8CCE2BA2E518DDF588A26F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFF8CCE2BA2E518DDF588A26F" blockId="58.[151,1437,706,1631]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA2E518DDF652A227" bold="true" box="[199,315,1534,1559]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is typical of lowland broad-leaved, humid forests. In
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8CCE2BA67518DDF3CDA227" box="[1111,1188,1534,1559]" name="Russia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
, the species has two generations a year, with moths on the wing from May to June and from July to August. In
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFF8CCE2BA6EB1B00F279A20A" box="[1225,1296,1571,1594]" name="South Korea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Korea</collectingCountry>
, the species appears from April to September (Park
<emphasis id="B9667D29FF8CCE2BA0701B64F5E3A26F" box="[594,650,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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