358 lines
38 KiB
XML
358 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0214" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917250" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579897763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2011" docId="03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.471-556.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0214" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ancylorhynchus feijeni Londt 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FF8E270FC63FFFBDFF9ADB08FF9CFFC0" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Ancylorhynchus Berthold, 1827 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="471" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1683694719740" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Ancylorhynchus Berthold, 1827 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>471</mods:start>
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<mods:end>471</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0214</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.052.0214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917250</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
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<subSubSection box="[489,834,1537,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,1537,1675]" box="[489,834,1537,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
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<heading box="[489,834,1537,1564]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2011" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2011" box="[489,767,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feijeni" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[489,767,1537,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Ancylorhynchus feijeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[774,834,1538,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,1537,1675]" box="[535,788,1577,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
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<figureCitation box="[535,606,1577,1603]" captionStart="Figs 3–30" captionStartId="73.[181,220,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[222,1100,267,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-9@73.[181,1141,255,1142]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 3–30. Antennae of Ancylorhynchus species: (3) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype, left side outer view; (4) A. dilobion sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (5) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype, right side inner view; (6) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (7) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg, left side outer view; (8) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Masiene, left side outer view; (9) A. gessi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (10) A. greatheadi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (11) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, holotype, left side outer view; (12) A. insignis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (13) A. magnificus Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (14) A. nomadus (Wiedemann, 1828), ♂ Zungeru, right side outer view (reversed); (15) A. nyukinus Speiser, 1910, holotype, right side outer view (reversed); (16) A. oldroydi Lindner, 1961, holotype,right side outer view (reversed); (17) A. phelpsi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (18) A. pretoriensis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (19) A. prunus Oldroyd 1974, holotype, left side outer view; (20) A. reynaudii (Macquart, 1838), ♀ Kommetjie, left side outer view; (21) A. similis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (22) A. simpsoni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (23) A. snowi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (24) A. sokokensis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (25) A. susurrus (Karsch, 1879), holotype, left side outer view; (26) A. tricolor (Loew, 1863), holotype braunsi, right side outer view (reversed); (27) A. unifasciatus (Loew, 1858), ♂ Cumberland, left side outer view; (28) A. variabilis nom. n., ♂ Hotazel, left side outer view; (29) A. whiteheadi sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (30) A. zophos sp. n., holotype, right side inner view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917256/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[618,648,1577,1603]" captionStart="Figs 31–40" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,262,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-8@74.[144,1104,251,1231]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 31–40. Wings of Ancylorhynchus species: (31) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype; (32) A. cruciger, ♂ N. Vumba; (33) A. dilobion sp. n., ♂ paratype Paleisheuvel; (34) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype; (35) A.elbaiensis Efflatoun,1937 (from Efflatoun,1937, pl.V, fig.48); (36) A. feijeni sp. n., paratype ♂ Soutpan; (37) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg; (38) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Lourenço Marques [= Maputo]; (39) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (40) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype ♂ Salamona. Not to scale, see text for measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917258/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[660,734,1577,1604]" captionStart="Figs 75–92" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,234,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-70@78.[144,1104,231,1516]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 75–92. Male terminalia of Ancylorhynchus species, lateral, dorsal and ventral views: (75–77) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype; (78–80) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), holotype; (81–83) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, holotype; (84–86) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (87–89) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype Salamona; (90–92) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, paratype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917266/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">75–77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[746,788,1577,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[257,290,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[338,1034,1007,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-11@83.[297,1053,1001,1607]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 150. Distribution of Ancylorhynchus species in Southern Africa: ● = A. feijeni sp. n.; ■ = A. insignis Bromley, 1936." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917280/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">150</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,1537,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
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Etymology: Named for Dr Hans Feijen who made important collections of
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<taxonomicName box="[1028,1112,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[181,329,1649,1675]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and who collected the
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<typeStatus box="[588,686,1649,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,283,204,230]" box="[144,283,204,230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,246,304]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis box="[144,202,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Male</emphasis>
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(based on
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<typeStatus box="[328,430,246,272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Condition: Excellent; right antenna broken off beyond pedicel).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,321,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis box="[144,205,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Head</emphasis>
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: Mainly orange, fine silver-gold pruinose, pale yellow, orange and red-brown setose. Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[336,406,353,379]" captionStart="Figs 3–30" captionStartId="73.[181,220,1166,1188]" captionTargetBox="[222,1100,267,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-9@73.[181,1141,255,1142]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 3–30. Antennae of Ancylorhynchus species: (3) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype, left side outer view; (4) A. dilobion sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (5) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype, right side inner view; (6) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (7) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg, left side outer view; (8) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Masiene, left side outer view; (9) A. gessi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (10) A. greatheadi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (11) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, holotype, left side outer view; (12) A. insignis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (13) A. magnificus Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (14) A. nomadus (Wiedemann, 1828), ♂ Zungeru, right side outer view (reversed); (15) A. nyukinus Speiser, 1910, holotype, right side outer view (reversed); (16) A. oldroydi Lindner, 1961, holotype,right side outer view (reversed); (17) A. phelpsi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view; (18) A. pretoriensis Bromley, 1936, holotype, left side outer view; (19) A. prunus Oldroyd 1974, holotype, left side outer view; (20) A. reynaudii (Macquart, 1838), ♀ Kommetjie, left side outer view; (21) A. similis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (22) A. simpsoni sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (23) A. snowi sp. n., holotype, left side outer view (postpedicel missing); (24) A. sokokensis sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (25) A. susurrus (Karsch, 1879), holotype, left side outer view; (26) A. tricolor (Loew, 1863), holotype braunsi, right side outer view (reversed); (27) A. unifasciatus (Loew, 1858), ♂ Cumberland, left side outer view; (28) A. variabilis nom. n., ♂ Hotazel, left side outer view; (29) A. whiteheadi sp. n., paratype, left side outer view; (30) A. zophos sp. n., holotype, right side inner view. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917256/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): Scape and pedicel orange, scape orange setose, pedicel with few yellowish setae dorsally, postpedicel orange proximally becoming orange-brown distally, tipped with obliquely situated pit-enclosed spine-like sensory element (terminal stylus ‘segment’ absent). Segmental ratios: 1:0.3:5.8. Face orange, strongly silver-gold pruinose, mystax shiny orange occupying ventral ½ of face. Frons and vertex orange, fine silver-gold pruinose, pale yellow setose; ocellar tubercle ventrally red-brown, fine pale yellow setose (no macrosetae). Occiput mainly orange (dark red-brown around cervical region) fine silver-gold pruinose, orange setose. Palpus orange, orange and red-brown setose, terminal palpomere swollen, apex with terminal sensory pit. Proboscis orange proximally dark red-brown distally, red-brown setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,321,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis box="[144,225,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to blackish with orange areas dorsally and laterally, fine silver-grey pruinose, white and pale yellow setose. Prothorax blackish laterally orange dorsally, fine silver-grey pruinose, pale yellow and orange setose. Mesonotum orange except for blackish markings (medial stripe from anterior margin to just short of posterior margin; pair of transverse marks just anterior of transverse suture that fail to reach lateral margins or medial stripe; pair of longitudinal marks posterior of transverse suture that commence at posterior margin but do not reach transverse suture), fine silver-grey pruinose, fine pale yellow and reddish setose. Mesonotal macrosetae (orange when present):
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<emphasis box="[930,956,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">dc</emphasis>
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weak reddish posterior to transverse suture, 2
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<emphasis box="[513,549,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">npl</emphasis>
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, 0
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<emphasis box="[587,634,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">spal</emphasis>
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, 1–2
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<emphasis box="[701,737,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">pal</emphasis>
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. Scutellum entirely orange, fine silver pruinose, disc sparsely red-brown setose, hind margin apparently without apical setae. Pleura mostly blackish except for posterior half of
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<emphasis box="[770,843,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">anepst</emphasis>
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and most of
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<emphasis box="[983,1058,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">anepm</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[144,178,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">ktg</emphasis>
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entirely silver-grey pruinose, orange and dark red-brown setose (confined to
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<emphasis box="[1024,1097,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">anepst</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[144,202,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">kepst</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[254,288,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">ktg</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis box="[311,378,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Anatg</emphasis>
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orange
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<emphasis box="[466,566,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">mes pnot</emphasis>
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blackish and contrasting with orange scutellum. Legs:
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<emphasis box="[212,237,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">cx</emphasis>
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orange and red-brown, silver pruinose, white to pale yellow setose;
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<emphasis box="[990,1022,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">tro</emphasis>
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orange (
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<emphasis box="[153,185,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">tro</emphasis>
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2 with short black setae ventrally);
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<emphasis box="[592,632,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">fem</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[648,678,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">tib</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[736,769,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">tar</emphasis>
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orange except for red-brown terminal tarsomeres, mainly yellowish setose (few dark red-brown setae on
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<emphasis box="[985,1018,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">tar</emphasis>
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), claws dark red-brown with orange proximal parts. Wings (
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<figureCitation box="[742,827,1190,1216]" captionStart="Figs 31–40" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,262,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-8@74.[144,1104,251,1231]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 31–40. Wings of Ancylorhynchus species: (31) A. cruciger (Loew, 1858), holotype; (32) A. cruciger, ♂ N. Vumba; (33) A. dilobion sp. n., ♂ paratype Paleisheuvel; (34) A. doryphorus sp. n., holotype; (35) A.elbaiensis Efflatoun,1937 (from Efflatoun,1937, pl.V, fig.48); (36) A. feijeni sp. n., paratype ♂ Soutpan; (37) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), ♂ Pietermaritzburg; (38) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, ♂ Lourenço Marques [= Maputo]; (39) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (40) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype ♂ Salamona. Not to scale, see text for measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917258/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[841,943,1190,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">paratype</typeStatus>
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): 8.9×
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<quantity box="[1014,1100,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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. Veins mostly dark red-brown. Membrane extensively microtrichose (some proximal cells partly bare), mostly brown but with orange patches. Haltere brown-orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,321,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Predominantly blackish with orange to orange-brown patches, fine silver pruinose, pale yellow setose. T1 blackish with feint brownish marks laterally; T2–4 blackish with large orange posterolateral patches (T2 strongly silver pruinose posterolaterally); T5–8 dark red-brown. Sternites similar to tergites but orange parts haphazardly distributed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[144,1104,321,1676]" lastBlockId="19.[181,1142,204,326]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[265,399,1457,1484]" captionStart="Figs 75–92" captionStartId="78.[144,183,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[155,1085,234,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-70@78.[144,1104,231,1516]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figs 75–92. Male terminalia of Ancylorhynchus species, lateral, dorsal and ventral views: (75–77) A. feijeni sp. n., holotype; (78–80) A. fulvicollis (Bigot, 1879), holotype; (81–83) A. funebris Bromley, 1936, holotype; (84–86) A. gessi sp. n., holotype; (87–89) A. greatheadi sp. n., paratype Salamona; (90–92) A. hylaeiformis Speiser, 1910, paratype. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917266/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Figs 75–77</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis box="[419,492,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Epand</emphasis>
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bifid, forming pair of relatively long, straight, slender lobes that project posteriorly beyond all other genital structures. Lobes closely abut proximally, lie parallel to each other.
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<emphasis box="[524,585,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Proct</emphasis>
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simple, dorsally situated
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<emphasis box="[872,919,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">cerc</emphasis>
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appearing fused proximally.
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<emphasis box="[280,353,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Goncx</emphasis>
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well developed, outer lobe projecting posteriorly to fairly broadly rounded distal end; dorsal process not finger-like but as broadly rounded, setose bump; inner lobe well developed, distal end sclerotised, somewhat medially directed and with prominent distal, outwardly directed, rounded process.
|
||
<emphasis box="[760,827,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Gonst</emphasis>
|
||
hardly compressed, dorsally directed, tip curved anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,659,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Hypd</emphasis>
|
||
well developed, suboval proximally, with posteriorly projecting medial protuberance of characteristic shape; distal protuberance with pair of slightly raised, setose bumps (these setae strong, proximally directed).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1098,1142,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Aed</emphasis>
|
||
largely hidden in undissected genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1141,342,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,265,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, slightly larger (wing 9.1×
|
||
<quantity box="[737,827,342,368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), abdomen more extensively blackish except for posterior margin of T6 and entire T7–9 which are orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,417,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
Variation: A species exhibiting remarkably little variation. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[888,986,417,443]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a slightly more brown-stained wing membrane when compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[856,967,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,417,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-10-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Coll. H. R. Feijen'" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.966667" location="Mocambique" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="32.45" municipality="Matola" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,269,487,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[278,295,488,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[301,461,487,508]" name="Mozambique" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E:8EC1B8BAC62CFFAEFE43DAEFFDC9FE3D" box="[473,597,487,509]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.966667" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="32.45" municipality="Matola" name="Mocambique" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Moçambique</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[616,680,487,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Matola</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[692,764,487,509]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-25.966667">25°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[768,845,487,509]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="32.45">32°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[870,960,487,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1982-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[870,960,487,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1982-10-04">10.4.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[979,1142,487,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Coll. H.R. Feijen’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,259,511,532]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,417,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. van Son'" country="South Africa" latitude="-14.216666" location="Molsgaat" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="29.533333" municipality="Chunies Poort" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,273,546,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[283,452,546,567]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[462,490,546,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E:8EC1B8BAC62CFFAEFE6FD92AFDCCFDF8" box="[501,592,546,568]" country="South Africa" latitude="-14.216666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="29.533333" municipality="Chunies Poort" name="Molsgaat" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Molsgaat</location>
|
||
, nr /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[643,773,546,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Chunies Poort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[787,858,546,567]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-14.216666">14°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[861,939,546,567]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="29.533333">29°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[967,1058,546,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1935-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[967,1058,546,568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1935-10">Oct. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName pageId="19" pageNumber="490">G. van Son’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[234,305,570,591]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[319,992,570,592]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="v. Jutrzencka'" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.0" location="Waterberg" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="28.0" municipality="Dist." pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[319,347,570,591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E:8EC1B8BAC62CFFAEFEF9D932FE59FD90" box="[355,453,570,592]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.0" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="28.0" municipality="Dist." name="Waterberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Waterberg</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[468,513,570,592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[522,596,570,591]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-24.0">24°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[599,676,570,591]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="28.0">28°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] 1898–99 /
|
||
<collectorName box="[781,904,570,592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">v. Jutrzencka’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[915,986,570,591]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1909-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. J. Swierstra'" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.283333" location="Moorddrift" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="28.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1000,1028,570,591]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E:8EC1B8BAC62CFFAEFB96D932FBE9FD90" box="[1036,1141,570,592]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.283333" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="28.95" name="Moorddrift" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Moorddrift</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[187,260,594,616]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-24.283333">24°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[263,340,594,616]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="28.95">28°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[363,446,594,615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1909-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[363,446,594,615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1909-10">Oct 1909</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[463,594,594,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">C.J. Swierstra’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[606,677,594,615]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1944-04-04" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Univ. Pretoria'" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.409" location="Pretoria distr." longLatPrecision="74" longitude="28.096" municipality="Soutpan" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[692,720,594,615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E:8EC1B8BAC62CFFAEFD43D95AFCC4FDA8" box="[729,856,594,616]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.409" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="28.096" municipality="Soutpan" name="Pretoria distr." pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Pretoria distr.</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[871,945,594,615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Soutpan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[956,1042,594,616]" degrees="25.409" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="55" value="-25.409">25.409°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1046,1136,594,616]" degrees="28.096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="55" value="28.096">28.096°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / EKH /
|
||
<date box="[262,342,618,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1944-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[262,342,618,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1944-04-04">4/4 1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[363,497,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Univ. Pretoria’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[510,581,618,639]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-12-02" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Tvl & M. W. Strydom'" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.683332" location="Roodeplaat" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[598,626,618,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E:8EC1B8BAC62CFFAEFDE7D962FD74FD40" box="[637,744,618,640]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.683332" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.3" name="Roodeplaat" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Roodeplaat</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[757,831,618,640]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-25.683332">25°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[834,912,618,640]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="28.3">28°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName box="[928,959,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Tvl</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[980,1070,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1969-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[980,1070,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1969-12-02">12.2.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName pageId="19" pageNumber="490">M.W. Strydom’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[276,341,642,663]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-03-28" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Miss J. Brinker." country="South Africa" latitude="-25.733334" location="Transvaal" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.183332" municipality="Pretoria." pageId="19" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[355,383,642,663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B75F77C62EFFAEFE73DD09FEAAFC7E:8EC1B8BAC62CFFAEFE1DD98AFE7BFD58" box="[391,487,642,664]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.733334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="28.183332" municipality="Pretoria." name="Transvaal" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Transvaal</location>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[505,583,642,664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Pretoria.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[592,667,642,664]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="-25.733334">25°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[670,744,642,664]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" precision="925" value="28.183332">28°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date box="[764,865,642,664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1914-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[764,865,642,664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" value="1914-03-28">28.iii.1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName box="[883,1025,642,664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Miss J. Brinker.</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1914–277.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[188,261,666,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1143,417,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
Notes: Although a few of the above specimens were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[776,853,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,853,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">cruciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Harold Oldroyd, the species only superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[441,518,723,744]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,518,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">cruciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The condition of two of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[784,871,722,743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is generally poor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,761,884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology: Recorded from Southern Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[992,1142,761,787]" name="Mozambique" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[230,376,793,819]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[399,485,793,819]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[777,848,597,619]" captionText="TABLE 1 (continued) The distribution of Ancylorhynchus species by subregion and country.Abbreviations:Ang – Angola, Bot – Botswana, Bur – Burundi, Cot – Côte d’Ivoire, DRC – Democratic Republic of Congo, Eri – Eritrea, Gam – Gambia, Gha – Ghana, Ken – Kenya, Les – Lesotho, Mal – Malawi, Moz – Mozambique, Nam – Namibia, Nig – Nigeria, RSA – Republic of South Africa, Som – Somalia, Sud – Sudan, Swa – Swaziland, Tan – Tanzania, Zam – Zambia, Zim – Zimbabwe." pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[500,599,793,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="83.[257,290,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[338,1034,1007,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-11@83.[297,1053,1001,1607]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Fig. 150. Distribution of Ancylorhynchus species in Southern Africa: ● = A. feijeni sp. n.; ■ = A. insignis Bromley, 1936." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917280/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults have been collected in October as well as from February–April (Table 2). The biology is unknown, but label data suggest that this is a savanna species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,900,958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
Similar species: A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[580,681,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,681,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">nomadus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group with close similarities to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1936" box="[181,302,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ancylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,302,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |