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<document id="626D6D7C41703D8154979ACB2289E993" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.019" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135243" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1689079042226" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Souza-Júnior, André Luis de, Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos, Vidal, Luciano da Silva, Brusatte, Stephen Louis &amp; Mortimer, Mickey" docDate="2023" docId="03B7152AFFD5E161FFF323286CB3FD99" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.63.e202363019.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63" docSource="https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/177016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphrosaurus bambergi Janensch 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF8E6D52FFD0E164FFAD24126937FFCA" masterDocTitle="Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1729884590536" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="56B40E7DDA3C52A6905027AE47E4AE20">Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DC14ED47B3297041623DEEF4A5EAFC1">Souza-Júnior, André Luis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FD1637EC1A6FA53BB1F9FAF44F2763">Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F24AA339CEDE8EC32D8A61C63EF59C">Vidal, Luciano da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3078EB40346F5D77E52520DFDEBD3678">Brusatte, Stephen Louis</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA1A43CFFD5E161FFF323286B0CF899" blockId="5.[94,719,1850,2131]" box="[94,571,1850,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1EDFBFFFD5E161FFF323286B0CF899" authority="Janensch, 1920" authorityName="Janensch" authorityYear="1920" box="[94,571,1850,1875]" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithomimidae" genus="Elaphrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambergi">
<emphasis id="B96A782EFFD5E161FFF323286B0CF899" bold="true" box="[94,571,1850,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B96A782EFFD5E161FFF32328684BF899" bold="true" box="[94,380,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elaphrosaurus bambergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD9CDFFD5E161FE2923286B0CF899" author="Janensch, W. U." box="[388,571,1850,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref10902" refString="Janensch, W. U. 1920. Elaphrosaurus bambergi und die Megalosaurier aus den Tendaguru-Schichten Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1920: 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1920">Janensch, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA1A43CFFD5E161FDE9232868FBF879" blockId="5.[94,719,1850,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1EDFBFFFD5E161FDF423286945F8B9" authorityName="Janensch" authorityYear="1920" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithomimidae" genus="Elaphrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambergi">
<emphasis id="B96A782EFFD5E161FDF423286945F8B9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. bambergi</emphasis>
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is from the Middle Dinosaur Member of the Tendaguru Formation (Kimmeridgian), that crops out north of Tendaguru Hill,
<collectingCountry id="F309E4ACFFD5E161FEBD23886846F879" box="[272,369,1946,1971]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1325B8B9FFD5E161FE2D238868F6F879" box="[384,449,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[795,854,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[794,1418,1402,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-686@5.[794,1418,1402,2045]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Africa abelisauroid record distribution from Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous,ages from Cohen et al.(2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EDFBFFFD5E161FE7923886B5AF879" authorityName="Janensch" authorityYear="1920" box="[468,621,1946,1971]" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithomimidae" genus="Elaphrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A782EFFD5E161FE7923886B5AF879" box="[468,621,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elaphrosaurus</emphasis>
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was described based on a well-preserved postcranial skeleton. The
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, MB R 4960, was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD9CDFFD5E161FDCA23C869A8F7D9" author="Janensch, W. U." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref10902" refString="Janensch, W. U. 1920. Elaphrosaurus bambergi und die Megalosaurier aus den Tendaguru-Schichten Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1920: 225 - 235." type="journal article" year="1920">Janensch (1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD9CDFFD5E161FF0A23E869E8F7D9" author="Janensch, W." box="[167,223,2042,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref10934" refString="Janensch, W. 1925. Die Coelurosaurier und Theropoden der Tendaguru-Schichten Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Palaeontographica, 7 (Suppl. I): 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
) and includes 16 presacral vertebrae, 6 sacral vertebrae, 18 caudal vertebrae, a middle caudal chevron, a left humerus,both ilia, the left pubis,both ischia,the left femur, a tibia, a fibula, an astragalus-calcaneum, the left metatarsals II and III, the proximal part of metatarsal IV, and three pedal phalanges.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD9CDFFD5E161FBFC25086C53FEF9" author="Rauhut, O. W. M. &amp; Carrano, M. T." box="[1105,1380,282,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="546 - 610" refId="ref12289" refString="Rauhut, O. W. M. &amp; Carrano, M. T. 2016. The theropod dinosaur Elaphrosaurus bambergi Janensch, 1920, from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru, Tanzania. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 178 (3): 546 - 610. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12425." type="journal article" year="2016">Rauhut &amp; Carrano (2016)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the material described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD9CDFFD5E161FB0D25286C62FE99" author="Janensch, W." box="[1184,1365,314,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="279 - 286" refId="ref10961" refString="Janensch, W. 1929. Ein aufgestelltes und rekonstruiertes Skelett von Elaphrosaurus bambergi. Mit einem Nachtrag zur Osteologie dieses Coelurosauriers. Palaeontographica, 7 (Suppl. I): 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="1929">Janensch (1929)</bibRefCitation>
and pointed out that Janensch described a left and a right scapulocoracoid, a right metacarpal II, and a left metacarpal IV (HMN R dd 4960.35,4960.36) that were found in the same locality as the
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and, therefore, most likely belonged to the same individual.Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD9CDFFD5E161FB6A25C86A68FDD9" author="Rauhut, O. W. M. &amp; Carrano, M. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="546 - 610" refId="ref12289" refString="Rauhut, O. W. M. &amp; Carrano, M. T. 2016. The theropod dinosaur Elaphrosaurus bambergi Janensch, 1920, from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru, Tanzania. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 178 (3): 546 - 610. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12425." type="journal article" year="2016">Rauhut &amp; Carrano (2016)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this material should be included as part of the
<typeStatus id="54A51A9EFFD5E161FC3C26086AC2FDF9" box="[913,1013,538,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B96A782EFFD5E161FBBB26086D83FDF9" box="[1046,1204,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1EDFBFFFD5E161FBBB26086D87FDF9" authorityName="Janensch" authorityYear="1920" box="[1046,1200,538,563]" class="Reptilia" family="Ornithomimidae" genus="Elaphrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Elaphrosaurus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a suggestion made by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD9CDFFD5E161FC9626286AE3FD99" author="Sereno, P. C. &amp; Wilson, J. A. &amp; Conrad, J. L." box="[827,980,570,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1325 - 1330" refId="ref12716" refString="Sereno, P. C.; Wilson, J. A. &amp; Conrad, J. L. 2004. New dinosaurs link southern landmasses in the Mid-Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 271 (1546): 1325 - 1330." type="journal article" year="2004">Sereno (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD9CDFFD5E161FBA426286C19FD99" author="Carrano, M. T. &amp; Sampson, S. D." box="[1033,1326,570,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="183 - 236" refId="ref9894" refString="Carrano, M. T. &amp; Sampson, S. D. 2008. ThephylogenyofCeratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 6 (2): 183 - 236." type="journal article" year="2008">Carrano &amp; Sampson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
as well.
</paragraph>
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