327 lines
37 KiB
XML
327 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.11.160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163970950" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576459" ID-ZooBank="C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B" checkinTime="1587984202003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy, Griswold, Charles & Yin, Chang" docDate="2009" docId="03ACB915FF947418FF4E402AFBA5FAD5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1993.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 11 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Theridiosomatidae" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF95C16DFF9F7414FFC2455DFFF1FFB8" masterDocTitle="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1635491590422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University ,, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.11.160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6bed073a-175c-42e6-bb99-645c99d55b4f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576459</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C631A347-306E-4773-84A4-E4712329186B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="key">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163970950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB915FF947418FF4E402AFBA5FAD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB915FF947418FF4E402AFBA5FAD5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection box="[140,637,1398,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,637,1398,1425]" box="[140,637,1398,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<heading bold="true" box="[140,637,1398,1425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,637,1398,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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Key to Gaoligongshan
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1881" box="[413,637,1398,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiosomatidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="key">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1469,1672]" box="[140,1107,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<keyStep pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<specimenCount box="[140,341,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 Females</specimenCount>
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.......................................................................................................
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<specimenCount pageId="11" pageNumber="20" type="male">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">2</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1469,1672]" box="[246,1107,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead box="[246,1107,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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Males..........................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1504,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">9</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</specimenCount>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1469,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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2(1) Abdomen subtriangular, tapered posteriorly (
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<figureCitation box="[768,859,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="80.[140,212,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[155,1095,179,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[140,1108,164,1526]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figure 8. A, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; B, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; C-E, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, female. A, B, D, female, dorsal; C, female, lateral; E, female, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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). Spermathecae separated by nearly their diameter (
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<figureCitation box="[595,691,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="83.[140,212,961,983]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,940]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[140,1108,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 11. A, B, Zoma dibaiyin sp. n. from Pee He; C, D, Wendilgarda muji sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; G-I, Mysmena changouzi sp. n. from from No. 12 Bridge Camp area. A, C, E, G, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; H, epigynum, lateral view. Arrow in B indicates lateral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3812987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
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)...
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,1108,1574,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[725,1035,1574,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Coddingtonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryopoides" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,1035,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Coddingtonia euryopoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1469,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead pageId="11" pageNumber="20">
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– Abdomen subspherical, not distinctly tapered posteriorly. Spermathecae juxtaposed (
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<figureCitation box="[347,436,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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)........................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,1645,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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3(2) Scape protrudes from beneath epigynal plate (
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<figureCitation box="[763,869,167,193]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="83.[140,212,961,983]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,940]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[140,1108,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 11. A, B, Zoma dibaiyin sp. n. from Pee He; C, D, Wendilgarda muji sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; G-I, Mysmena changouzi sp. n. from from No. 12 Bridge Camp area. A, C, E, G, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; H, epigynum, lateral view. Arrow in B indicates lateral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3812987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Figs 11C</figureCitation>
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, 14C)...................... .............................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1108,201,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[818,1035,201,228]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Wendilgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muji" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1035,201,228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Wendilgarda muji</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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– Scape absent (
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<figureCitation box="[404,504,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="83.[140,212,961,983]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,940]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[140,1108,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 11. A, B, Zoma dibaiyin sp. n. from Pee He; C, D, Wendilgarda muji sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; G-I, Mysmena changouzi sp. n. from from No. 12 Bridge Camp area. A, C, E, G, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; H, epigynum, lateral view. Arrow in B indicates lateral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3812987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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) or if present (
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<figureCitation box="[670,754,237,263]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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) then a simple extension of the epigynal plate..............................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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4(3) Posterior median eyes separated by at least their diameter (
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<figureCitation box="[903,989,308,334]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="76.[140,212,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[137,1111,162,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[137,1111,162,1277]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Figure 4. Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from Guocai He at Fucai. A-D, habitus; E-G, male palp. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, prolateral; F, retrolateral; G, ventral. C: conductor; EA: embolic apophysis; MA: median apophysis; T, tegulum; arrow in D indicates sternal pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3812983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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).............. .....................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,1108,342,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[756,1036,342,369]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbandrewsi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,1036,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Ogulnius barbandrewsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,343,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" box="[140,1107,378,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,378,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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– Posterior median eyes separated by less than their diameter.........................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,378,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">5</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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5(4) Epigynum subtriangular, pointed posteriorly with concave margins so medial part is more acute than lateral part (
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<figureCitation box="[650,734,448,475]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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).........
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1108,448,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[812,1036,448,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemesis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1036,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Baalzebub nemesis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" box="[140,1107,483,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead box="[140,1107,483,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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– Epigynum otherwise, typically subrectangular (
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<figureCitation box="[776,876,484,510]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="83.[140,212,961,983]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,940]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[140,1108,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 11. A, B, Zoma dibaiyin sp. n. from Pee He; C, D, Wendilgarda muji sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; G-I, Mysmena changouzi sp. n. from from No. 12 Bridge Camp area. A, C, E, G, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; H, epigynum, lateral view. Arrow in B indicates lateral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3812987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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)............................
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,483,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">6</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
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6(5) Epigynum with a deep atrium, height of opening about one third the width in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[448,533,554,580]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), without fleshy tissue at posterior margin of epigynum. Lateral pits absent.......................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1108,589,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[809,1036,589,616]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Epeirotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalong" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1036,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Epeirotypus dalong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,589,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
– Atrium absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[425,508,624,651]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or slit-like (Fig. 13A), height of opening (if visible) much less than one third the width in posterior view. Region between posterior margin of epigynum and abdomen often with fleshy tissue (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1007,1094,695,721]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral pits present (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[475,559,730,756]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="81.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 9. Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM of female. A, epigynum; B, epigynum, detail showing lateral pore; C, spinnerets; D, ALS; E, PMS; F, PLS. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot, PLS: posterior lateral spinneret, PMS: posterior median spinneret, t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768791/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
7(6) Epigynum with pair of processes arising from posterolateral margin running towards each other (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[473,562,800,827]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,1108,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[760,1035,800,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuangbi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[760,1035,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Theridiosoma shuangbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,800,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" box="[140,1107,835,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,835,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
– Epigynum without pair of processes arising from posterolateral margin ......
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1107,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
8(7) Posterior margin of epigynum with median longitudinal slit (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[957,1043,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="75.[140,212,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,937]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[140,1108,164,937]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 3. A, B, Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. from Fugong Co.; C, D, Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; C from Guocai He at Fucai; D from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; E, Baalzebub nemesis sp. n. from No. 12 Bridge Camp area; F, G, Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; H, I, Theridiosoma shuangbi sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve. A, C, E, F, H, epigynum, ventral view; B, epigynum, posterior view; D, G, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view. CD: copulatory duct; S: spermatheca; arrow in A indicates transverse submarginal groove; in G and I indicate lateral pits, in H indicates base of one of two opposing lateral apophyses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1058,1095,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="81.[140,212,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[140,1108,164,1184]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Figure 9. Theridiosoma diwang sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM of female. A, epigynum; B, epigynum, detail showing lateral pore; C, spinnerets; D, ALS; E, PMS; F, PLS. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PI: piriform gland spigot, PLS: posterior lateral spinneret, PMS: posterior median spinneret, t: tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768791/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen tan with dark gray with silver patches ........................................... ........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,1108,941,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[779,1036,941,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diwang" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,1036,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Theridiosoma diwang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,941,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
– Posterior margin of epigynum entire (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[687,792,976,1003]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="83.[140,212,961,983]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,940]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[140,1108,164,940]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="Figure 11. A, B, Zoma dibaiyin sp. n. from Pee He; C, D, Wendilgarda muji sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; G-I, Mysmena changouzi sp. n. from from No. 12 Bridge Camp area. A, C, E, G, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; H, epigynum, lateral view. Arrow in B indicates lateral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3812987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen dark gray with silver patches forming curved transverse stripe (Fig. l0A) .............................. ...................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1108,1046,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[858,1036,1046,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibaiyin" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1036,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Zoma dibaiyin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1047,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" box="[140,1107,1081,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1081,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
9(1) With long, filliform embolic apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[699,792,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="76.[140,212,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[137,1111,162,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[137,1111,162,1277]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Figure 4. Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from Guocai He at Fucai. A-D, habitus; E-G, male palp. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, prolateral; F, retrolateral; G, ventral. C: conductor; EA: embolic apophysis; MA: median apophysis; T, tegulum; arrow in D indicates sternal pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3812983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
, 14A).............................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,1081,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" box="[140,1108,1117,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1108,1117,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
– Embolic apophysis absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[553,640,1117,1143]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="74.[140,212,1303,1325]" captionTargetBox="[171,1076,211,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[140,1109,164,1283]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 2. Epeirotypus dalong sp. n. holotype from Fugong Co., male palp. A, prolateral; B, retrolateral; C, ventral. C: conductor; MA: median apophysis; PC: paracymbium; ST: subtegulum; T: tegulum; arrow in C indicates field of tubercles on mesal lobe of tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1108,1117,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[809,1036,1117,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Epeirotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalong" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,1036,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Epeirotypus dalong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
10(9) Posterior median eyes separated by about their diameter............................... .....................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,1108,1187,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[756,1036,1187,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbandrewsi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,1036,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Ogulnius barbandrewsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1187,1213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" box="[140,1107,1222,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead box="[140,1107,1222,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
– Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1107,1222,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">11</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
11(10) Palpal tibia with one trichobothrium. Median apophysis sclerotized with concave dorsal margin (Fig. 12E)..........................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1108,1293,1320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[818,1035,1293,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Wendilgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muji" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,1035,1293,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Wendilgarda muji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1293,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
– Palpal tibia with two trichobothria. Median apophysis fleshy, with pointed dorsal apex (Fig. 10D) ................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1108,1363,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller & Griswold & Yin, 2009" authorityName="Miller & Griswold & Yin" authorityYear="2009" box="[858,1036,1363,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibaiyin" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1036,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="21">Zoma dibaiyin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1043,1108,1363,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |