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<document id="E3F5C09F061BABCF3CD4165486461BC4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f1395a9-d7de-426e-9f66-6817f4856925" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221128" ID-ZooBank="7D2BD85D-4E5E-4E70-9995-06845DC14108" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460585900881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Artois, Tom, Willems, Wim, Reygel, Patrick &amp; Schockaert, Ernest" docDate="2013" docId="03A6F45BFFBCFFB82482CABB2D0DB3B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachyrhynchus oosterlyncki Willems, Reygel &amp; Artois, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FF9F8C23FFB9FFBF2415CC742C1AB242" masterDocTitle="Brachyrhynchus n. gen. n. sp., a new genus of Polycystididae Graff, 1905 (Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia), with the description of three new species from the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698325131186" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="27BFA8578582B924470536AD031E8D32">Brachyrhynchus n. gen. n. sp., a new genus of Polycystididae Graff, 1905 (Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia), with the description of three new species from the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="952A7483DB887243C63230FBD3C7AD0D">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A15EACBEBD3731C7F4916E12516F560F">Willems, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4E6161F5FF2C8B65A63636A99270B54">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5955F849CA4671A43C2FE99669C3A0D5">Schockaert, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69675478728A1B1952849278C32989EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A7C29D07D9CA4F5D277C05291221321">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6F45BFFBCFFB82482CABB2D0DB3B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6F45BFFBCFFB82482CABB2D0DB3B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6F45BFFBCFFB82482CABB2D0DB3B6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C31516C6FFBCFFB92482CABB2909B296" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB0454DFFBCFFBA2482CABB2F93B4AB" blockId="5.[151,905,1743,1802]" box="[151,905,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0F8F221FFBCFFBA2482CABB2F93B4AB" bold="true" box="[151,905,1743,1769]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBCFFBA2482CABB2F93B4AB" bold="true" box="[151,905,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F3ECEFFBCFFBA2482CABB2F5AB4AB" authority="Willems, Reygel &amp; Artois" authorityName="Willems, Reygel &amp; Artois" box="[151,832,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oosterlyncki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBCFFBA2482CABB2DE0B4AB" bold="true" box="[151,506,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Brachyrhynchus oosterlyncki</emphasis>
Willems, Reygel &amp; Artois
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2482424FFBCFFBA2752CABB2F93B4AB" box="[839,905,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0454DFFBCFFBA2482CA862D4AB548" blockId="5.[151,905,1743,1802]" box="[151,336,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
(
<figureCitation id="133459C8FFBCFFBA248ACA862CFFB548" box="[159,229,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,261,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hard parts of the male genital system with, from left to right: ast 2, ast 1 and pst. (A) Brachyrhynchus triplostylis n. sp. (B) Brachyrhynchus acutus n. sp. (C) Brachyrhynchus oosterlyncki n. sp. (All from the holotypes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C; 4CE)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0454DFFBCFFB92482CB4D2909B296" blockId="5.[151,1436,1849,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBCFFBA2482CB4D2D0BB510" bold="true" box="[151,273,1849,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Localities.</emphasis>
South-Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores, Mission Rocks,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B238AFFBCFFBA2482CB2A2D34B534" box="[151,302,1886,1910]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="-28.280666">28°16'50.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B238AFFBCFFBA2528CB2A2DCCB534" box="[317,470,1886,1910]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="32.485138">32°29'06.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), highly-exposed tidal area with sandstone terrace covered with a high diversity of organisms (barnacles, mussels, limpets, corals, tunicates, algae), sand and green algae from rock pool in lower eulittoral zone, 0
<date id="FFB1638DFFBCFFBA254DCBD22E3BB5FC" box="[344,545,1958,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2009-12-05">5 December 2009</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54B4FBEFFFBCFFBA2624CBD22E63B5FC" box="[561,633,1958,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY).
<collectingCountry id="F31805DDFFBCFFBA2732CBD22F79B5FC" box="[807,867,1958,1982]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">India</collectingCountry>
, Goa, Anjuna beach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B238AFFBCFFBA204FCBD228F6B5FC" box="[1114,1260,1958,1982]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="15.567445">15°342.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B238AFFBCFFBA20EFCBD2298DB5FC" box="[1274,1431,1958,1982]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="1" value="73.74125">73°4428.5”E</geoCoordinate>
, algae and sand, salinity 35‰, 0
<date id="FFB1638DFFBCFFBA260DCBBE2EF4B5A0" box="[536,750,1994,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2008-12-03">3 December 2008</date>
; same locality, green and brown algae, salinity 35‰, 0
<date id="FFB1638DFFBCFFB9219ACBBE2D57B2ED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="2008-12-03">3 December 2008</date>
; same locality, algae and sponges from exposed part of beach, salinity 35‰,
<date id="FFB1638DFFBFFFB920A8CCE32982B2ED" box="[1213,1432,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" value="2008-12-12">12 December 2008</date>
; same locality, coarse-grained sand and shell gravel in protected bay, salinity 35‰,
<date id="FFB1638DFFBFFFB92023CCC82914B296" box="[1078,1294,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" value="2008-12-12">12 December 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31516C6FFBFFFB924D2CCAB28B9B37D" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0454DFFBFFFB924D2CCAB28B9B37D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB924D2CCAB2D82B2BA" bold="true" box="[199,408,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Studied material.</emphasis>
Three animals studied alive. One whole mount from South-Africa, designated
<typeStatus id="54B4FBEFFFBFFFB9212FCCAB2986B2B5" box="[1338,1436,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(SMNH, no. 7833). Two whole mounts from
<collectingCountry id="F31805DDFFBFFFB92686CD702ED5B35E" box="[659,719,260,284]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">India</collectingCountry>
, deposited as voucher specimens (HU, nos VI.1.45VI.1.46).
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB924D2CD5C2D54B302" bold="true" box="[199,334,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species dedicated to Mr.
<collectingCountry id="F31805DDFFBFFFB9267BCD532EA7B37D" box="[622,701,295,319]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Kristof</collectingCountry>
Oosterlynck, a close friend of W. Willems.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7015C5FFBFFFB92482CA352F62B4D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221132/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[151,1435,373,1568]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB0454DFFBFFFB92482CA352F62B4D7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1601,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB92482CA352DA0B415" bold="true" box="[151,442,1601,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F3ECEFFBFFFB9250CCA362D61B415" box="[281,379,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB9250CCA362D61B415" bold="true" box="[281,379,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">B. acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2482424FFBFFFB92594CA362DA0B415" box="[385,442,1602,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) Hard parts of the male genital system (from the holotype).
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB9202ECA36291EB415" bold="true" box="[1083,1284,1601,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F3ECEFFBFFFB9202ECA3628DFB415" box="[1083,1221,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplostylis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB9202ECA3628DFB415" bold="true" box="[1083,1221,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">B. triplostylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2482424FFBFFFB920DECA36291EB415" box="[1227,1284,1602,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B) Hard parts of the male system (from the holotype).
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB9265FCA152F3DB434" bold="true" box="[586,807,1632,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F3ECEFFBFFFB9265FCA152EFFB434" box="[586,741,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oosterlincki">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB9265FCA152EFFB434" bold="true" box="[586,741,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">B. oosterlincki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. sp
</emphasis>
(C) Habitus of a live specimen. (D) Proboscis from a live specimen. (E) Hard parts of the male genital system (from the holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31516C6FFBFFFB824D2CAB52F02B3C5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0454DFFBFFFB924D2CAB52ED9B507" blockId="6.[151,1436,1729,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB924D2CAB52D43B498" bold="true" box="[199,345,1729,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Description.</emphasis>
Colourless and slender animals,
<quantity id="4CF7E8A8FFBFFFB926F0CAB52F46B49B" box="[741,860,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long (measured on whole mounts). Habitus and internal organisation identical to that of both other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F3ECEFFBFFFB9274BCA92280FB4BC" box="[862,1045,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB9274BCA92280FB4BC" box="[862,1045,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2482424FFBFFFB9200BCA922875B4BC" box="[1054,1135,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBFFFB9200BCA922875B4BC" bold="true" box="[1054,1135,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, based on observations of live individuals (
<figureCitation id="133459C8FFBFFFB92540CB7D2D80B563" box="[341,410,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. B" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. B. acutus n. sp. (A) Hard parts of the male genital system (from the holotype). B. triplostylis n. sp. (B) Hard parts of the male system (from the holotype). B. oosterlincki n. sp (C) Habitus of a live specimen. (D) Proboscis from a live specimen. (E) Hard parts of the male genital system (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221132/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
CD). Differences are to be found in the size and detailed structure of the hard parts in the male genital system and the stylet-to-stylet ratios.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0454DFFBFFFB824D2CB252F02B3C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1729,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
The prostate stylet (
<figureCitation id="133459C8FFBFFFB925B0CB252DF1B52B" box="[421,491,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,261,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hard parts of the male genital system with, from left to right: ast 2, ast 1 and pst. (A) Brachyrhynchus triplostylis n. sp. (B) Brachyrhynchus acutus n. sp. (C) Brachyrhynchus oosterlyncki n. sp. (All from the holotypes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C; 4E: pst) is a single-walled, hollow tube, which has approximately the same width over its entire length. Distally, the tube narrows asymmetrically, forming a narrow opening. In the South-African specimen, this stylet is 77 µm long and 8 µm wide proximally, whereas it is 7172 µm long and 912 µm wide proximally in the Indian specimens (n = 2). Both accessory stylets (
<figureCitation id="133459C8FFBFFFB927D6CBC92815B597" box="[963,1039,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,261,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hard parts of the male genital system with, from left to right: ast 2, ast 1 and pst. (A) Brachyrhynchus triplostylis n. sp. (B) Brachyrhynchus acutus n. sp. (C) Brachyrhynchus oosterlyncki n. sp. (All from the holotypes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C; 4D: ast1 &amp; 2) are needle-like, widening proximally. Observations on live material did not allow us to identify which of the two accessory stylets is connected to the larger of the two accessory vesicles. These accessory stylets differ slightly in length, and are slightly to heavily curved, depending on the degree of squeezing. In the South-African specimen they measure 40 and 42 µm, in the Indian specimens 4142 µm (n = 2) and 4448 µm (n = 2) respectively. With the shortest one arbitrarily considered first accessory stylet, and using the same symbols as in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F3ECEFFBEFFB820F1CD5D2966B302" box="[1252,1404,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplostylis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBEFFB820F1CD5D2966B302" box="[1252,1404,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">B. triplostylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2482424FFBEFFB82190CD5C2CA2B326" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBEFFB82190CD5C2CA2B326" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the stylet-to-stylet ratios are: α = 52%; β = 55%; γ = 105% in the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F31805DDFFBEFFB82052CD3828CDB326" box="[1095,1239,332,356]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and α = 5759%; β = 6167%; γ = 107114% in the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31805DDFFBEFFB826C2CD1B2F0EB3C5" box="[727,788,367,391]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31516C6FFBEFFB824D2CDE72D0DB3B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB0454DFFBEFFB824D2CDE72D0DB3B6" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBEFFB824D2CDE72D5BB3EE" bold="true" box="[199,321,403,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F3ECEFFBEFFB825C7CDE02E93B3EE" box="[466,649,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Brachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B995FFFBEFFB825C7CDE02E93B3EE" box="[466,649,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">Brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an obliquely cut-off prostate stylet
<typeStatus id="54B4FBEFFFBEFFB82060CDE128BFB3EF" box="[1141,1189,405,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
IV, 7188 µm long. Accessory stylets 4042 µm and 4248 µm long. Stylet ratios (see description): α = 5259%, β = 5567%, γ = 105114%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>