253 lines
31 KiB
XML
253 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C4CE7BA2F071CF971674E5644CC1122">Taxonomic study of the genus Evergestis Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Glaphyriinae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7DB59893FAB5D02E5B355ED32E683F62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93C06E3F1CA2F43ABC3C36185F02B303">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0158C18074B96B9B60EA33ECDD157C2">Khodadad, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2925819A50893211184ED62EE45B95">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34858EF48FDD6150C2D69318DE4E388D">Haseli, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FCA8E4DB8759099D9161CA5BBA2CEA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90BEB25A0682C6CACD978E88B4A6FB6D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="541B94F1476C90639BFB64C684101CE7">4420</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F87FDFFB4097CFF6AF97AFCE0FC52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143970629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFB4097CFF6AF97AFCE0FC52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87FDFFB4097CFF6AF97AFCE0FC52" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFB4097FFF6AF97AFD9CF909" box="[151,519,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB4097FFF6AF97AFD9CF909" blockId="1.[151,519,1729,1755]" box="[151,519,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0C18187FFB4097FFF6AF97AFD9CF909" bold="true" box="[151,519,1729,1755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB4097FFF6AF97AFD9CF909" ID-CoL="6HLVP" authority="Amsel, 1951" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,519,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFF6AF97AFD9CF909" bold="true" box="[151,519,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFF6AF97AFEFCF909" bold="true" box="[151,359,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Evergestis affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB4097FFE92F97AFD9CF909" box="[367,519,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref19018" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article">Amsel, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFB4097FFF6AF8BCFCAFF8BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB4097FFF6AF8BCFCAFF8BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1799,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFF6AF8BCFE7EF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,485,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Material examined.
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE2EFFB4097FFE75F8BCFE7BF8F2" box="[392,480,1799,1824]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SMNK</collectionCode>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548D8849FFB4097FFE11F8B3FDD5F8F2" box="[492,590,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFB4097FFDABF8B3FDF6F8CD" box="[598,621,1800,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB4097FFD84F8B3FD32F8CD" box="[633,681,1800,1823]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFB4097FFD48F8B3FD73F8CD" box="[693,744,1800,1823]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fars</collectingRegion>
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, Straβe Ardekan (presently known as Sepidān) – Talochosroe (an erroneous spelling of Tal Khosrow), Comé (German spelling of Komehr),
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<quantity id="4CCE9B0EFFB4097FFBD5F897FB18F896" box="[1064,1155,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF88102BFFB4097FFB6FF897FA87F897" box="[1170,1308,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1937-08-10">10.viii.1937</date>
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, leg. H. G. Amsel, coll. Brandt (ex. coll. H. G. Amsel) (GS: HA-2038).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFB4097FFF3AF8CFFB21F85F" box="[199,1210,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB4097FFF3AF8CFFB21F85F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1799,2005]" box="[199,1210,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFF3AF8CFFEFBF85F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB4097FFE9AF8CEFE03F85E" box="[359,408,1909,1932]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Iran</collectingCountry>
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: (
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFB4097FFE56F8CFFE46F85E" box="[427,477,1908,1932]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fars</collectingRegion>
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Prov.: Komehr;
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<typeStatus id="548D8849FFB4097FFD6AF8CEFD5CF85F" box="[663,711,1909,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the species) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB4097FFC24F8CFFBFEF85F" box="[985,1125,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref19018" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article">Amsel 1951</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB4097FFB8CF8CFFB36F85F" box="[1137,1197,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">1961</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFB4097CFF3AF82CFCE0FC52" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB4097CFF3AF82CFD85FF2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1799,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFF3AF82CFEA0F862" bold="true" box="[199,315,1943,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
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As stated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB4097FFE20F82CFDE6F862" box="[477,637,1943,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref19018" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article">Amsel (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species is very close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB4097FFC2CF822FBCFF862" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[977,1108,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFC2CF822FBCFF862" box="[977,1108,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. caesialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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externally except for wing's termen, which is more oblique in
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB4097FFDF0F806FDE9F806" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[525,626,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFDF0F806FDE9F806" box="[525,626,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB4097FFD4DF806FCABF806" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[688,816,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFD4DF806FCABF806" box="[688,816,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. caesialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, ground color of the forewing in
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB4097FFAE3F806FA19F806" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[1310,1410,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB4097FFAE3F806FA19F806" box="[1310,1410,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">E. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is yellow, whereas it is slightly darker in
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFD90FF22FC38FF62" authority="(Amsel 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[621,931,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFD90FF22FD68FF62" box="[621,755,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB7097CFCFAFF2CFC01FF62" box="[775,922,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19018" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article">Amsel 1951</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The same differences are observed in the examined specimens of both species, i.e. the upper- and undersides of both wings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFB98FF06FB73FF06" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1125,1256,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFB98FF06FB73FF06" box="[1125,1256,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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are remarkably darker than
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFEE1FF5AFE19FF2A" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[284,386,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFEE1FF5AFE19FF2A" box="[284,386,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFB7097CFE6DFF64FD89FF2A" box="[400,530,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,203,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult males. A–B) Evergestis affinis, Paratype. C–D) E. caesialis. E–F) E. shirazalis, Paratype. A, C, E: upperside. B, D, F: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB7097CFF3AFEBFFC36FE5A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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According to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB7097CFE98FEBFFD9EFECF" box="[357,517,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19018" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article">Amsel (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFDEFFEBEFDE1FECE" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[530,634,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFDEFFEBEFDE1FECE" box="[530,634,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFD49FEBEFCA3FECE" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[692,824,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFD49FEBEFCA3FECE" box="[692,824,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could easily be distinguished from each other by the wider uncus and shorter ganthos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFDC8FE92FD07FE92" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[565,668,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFDC8FE92FD07FE92" box="[565,668,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the examined specimens, length of the gnathos is one-half and three-fourths of the length of uncus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFD89FEF6FD44FEB6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[628,735,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFD89FEF6FD44FEB6" box="[628,735,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFCBAFEF6FC54FEB6" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[839,975,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFCBAFEF6FC54FEB6" box="[839,975,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. Moreover, the following differences in the male genitalia of these two species were recognized:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB7097CFF3AFE2FFA9DFE26" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(1) Neck of the uncus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFE1EFE2EFDFEFE7E" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[483,613,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFE1EFE2EFDFEFE7E" box="[483,613,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFC41FE2EFBB9FE7E" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[956,1058,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFC41FE2EFBB9FE7E" box="[956,1058,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFB7097CFBCFFE2FFB4AFE7E" box="[1074,1233,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the shape of uncus tip in lateral view is different in these two species; being more rounded in dorsal surface and truncated distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFEF0FE66FEE9FE26" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[269,370,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFEF0FE66FEE9FE26" box="[269,370,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comparing to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFDE1FE66FD06FE26" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[540,669,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFDE1FE66FD06FE26" box="[540,669,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which resembles as an elongated triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFB7097CFB83FE67FB62FE26" box="[1150,1273,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB7097CFF3AFDBBFDE8FD7A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(2) In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFEEEFDBAFEE7FDCA" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[275,380,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFEEEFDBAFEE7FDCA" box="[275,380,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only few teeth (about six), with almost equal length and considerable distances from each other, are visible on the ventral surface of gnathos. These teeth extended along the shaft towards the middle part. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFF00FDF2FEE5FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[253,382,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFF00FDF2FEE5FDB2" box="[253,382,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more than fiftheen teeth with different sizes on the ventral surface of gnathos. These teeth, which are close to each other and sometimes hardly being distinguished as separate teeth, are not occurred in the distal one-fifth of gnathos (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFB7097CFE35FD34FDFDFD7A" box="[456,614,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB7097CFF3AFD0FFDE8FCEA" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
(3) In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFEF2FD0EFEEEFD1E" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[271,373,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFEF2FD0EFEEEFD1E" box="[271,373,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distal end of the phallus is almost half length of its proximal end or slightly less, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFA79FD0EFF62FD22" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFA79FD0EFF62FD22" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is nearly two-thirds of the proximal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFB7097CFD18FD6CFCF8FD22" box="[741,867,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, there are two small clusters of cornuti in distal end of the phallus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFE01FD46FDFEFCC6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[508,613,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFE01FD46FDFEFCC6" box="[508,613,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one being slightly denser than the other; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFB1DFD46FAFFFCC6" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1248,1380,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFB1DFD46FAFFFCC6" box="[1248,1380,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is consisted of one small cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFB7097CFE0CFCA4FDFEFCEA" box="[497,613,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2D, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB7097CFF3AFCFFFBBCFC8E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1063,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
4) Anterior end of juxta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFE09FCFEFDEEFC8E" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[500,629,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFE09FCFEFDEEFC8E" box="[500,629,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFCCCFCFEFC0DFC8E" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[817,918,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFCCCFCFEFCD9FC8E" box="[817,834,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFCADFCFFFC0DFC8E" box="[848,918,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFB7097CFC58FCFFFB81FC8E" box="[933,1050,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2C, J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB7097CFF3AFCDCFCE0FC52" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,891,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB7097CFE21FCD2FDDAFC52" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[476,577,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB7097CFE21FCD2FDDAFC52" box="[476,577,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not available for study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |