309 lines
33 KiB
XML
309 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="6ED7DAE8841F5859D587E296BADD3932" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-75.3.505" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13251631" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723001353704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gültekin, Neslihan, Caldara, Roberto & Gültekin, Levent" docDate="2021" docId="039F87FCB15FFFDCFD219FFBFF57FC68" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.75.3.505-511.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.3.505" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cleopomiarus distinctus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FFA6FF84B15DFFDAFFFA9A52FFA1FF90" masterDocTitle="Miarus Schoenherr and Cleopomiarus Pierce (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Species Associated with Campanula L. (Campanulaceae) Plants in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="511" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1723002710576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5DF44823A4CDA8F57B8E2A53FF40234C">Miarus Schoenherr and Cleopomiarus Pierce (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Species Associated with Campanula L. (Campanulaceae) Plants in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CCEA658A0942CC0E3D3E80B4CCF61FE">Gültekin, Neslihan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A413E58922A7825432BE447B2E5EAE13">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E4AF120C5BF4C59286A4230F9101E9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB5EA069B8E4D1066A76A055574A6251">Gültekin, Levent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B5815C9F1A96D7033781366B23076AD">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93448D82C60DDC1908CD0A0691D924AC">
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<mods:date id="CB7137BD9DF328CCD8AE3A4AAE99AC25">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C88940B53F30BE8F68FE49D79372061">2021-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="696116310A120400F20A520F0751CE72">75</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B727E1851083B7FED7C2CF18974C8706">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B780EADE93BE96E644E58DF11CE437EA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.3.505</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="59EE7FA6B0BF112B6AB3F06E9DEE512A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8A0B51F03BC911F6F8403BC79F5D993" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-75.3.505</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADF7B8C9E20C4B3335775A723ED8B719" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87FCB15FFFDCFD219FFBFF57FC68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13251639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13251639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FCB15FFFDCFD219FFBFF57FC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87FCB15FFFDCFD219FFBFF57FC68" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6561B15FFFD8FD219FFBFC41FA4C" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EAB15FFFD8FD219FFBFC41FA4C" blockId="2.[731,1150,1449,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15FFFD8FD219FFBFBDFFA2F" authority="(Boheman, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[731,1150,1449,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15FFFD8FD219FFBFBDFFA2F" bold="true" box="[731,1150,1449,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15FFFD8FD219FFBFC6BFA2F" bold="true" box="[731,970,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">Cleopomiarus distinctus</emphasis>
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(Boheman, 1845)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A6FB15FFFD8FC939F95FC78FA4C" box="[873,985,1479,1501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[152,1171,211,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[152,1171,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Cleopomiarus distinctus and host plants. A) Adult male, dorsal view, B) Adult female, dorsal view, C) Aedeagus, front view, D) Campanula alliariiafolia (white) and Campanula rapunculoides, host plants, E) Egg, deposited in the ovary of a flower, F) Larvae feeding in ovary with young seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13251635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13251635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6561B15FFFD8FD3F9FA3FCD2F9C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EAB15FFFD8FD3F9FA3FCD2F9C8" blockId="2.[685,1171,1521,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15FFFD8FD3F9FA3FC32F997" bold="true" box="[709,915,1521,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB7B15FFFD8FC639FA0FCCEF9C8" country="Turkey" county="Zigana Mountain" elevation="1700" latitude="40.6725" location="Zitas Road" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.434723" municipality="Hamsikoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Trabzon">
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<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15FFFD8FC639FA0FC5DF997" box="[921,1020,1522,1543]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F808B15FFFD8FBFF9FA0FB31F997" box="[1029,1168,1522,1544]" country="Turkey" name="Trabzon" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">Trabzon Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E84E66B15FFFD8FD579C5EFCCDF9B2" box="[685,876,1548,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">Zigana Mountain</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC90B15FFFD8FC719C5EFC4EF9B2" box="[907,1007,1548,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">Hamsiköy</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE96031B15FFFD8FBF49C5EFB2EF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FCB15FFFDCFD219FFBFF57FC68:8EE96031B15FFFD8FBF49C5EFB2EF9B2" box="[1038,1167,1548,1570]" country="Turkey" county="Zigana Mountain" latitude="40.6725" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.434723" municipality="Hamsikoy" name="Zitas Road" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" stateProvince="Trabzon">Zitaş Road</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02502DB15FFFD8FD579C74FC80F9AD" box="[685,801,1574,1597]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" precision="15" seconds="21" value="40.6725">40°40′21′′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02502DB15FFFD8FCD39C74FC3BF9AD" box="[809,922,1574,1597]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" precision="15" seconds="05" value="39.434723">39°26′05′′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCE9B0FB15FFFD8FC599C75FC53F9AC" box="[931,1010,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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<elevation id="001BD1D9B15FFFD8FC599C75FC53F9AC" box="[931,1010,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 13.7.201 9,
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD63B15FFFD8FB999C75FB2EF9AC" box="[1123,1167,1575,1596]" count="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD63B15FFFD8FD579C10FD6DF9C8" box="[685,716,1602,1624]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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, N. GÜltekin leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6561B15FFFD9FD3F9C0EFCD4F9AC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="2" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EAB15FFFD9FD3F9C0EFCD4F9AC" blockId="2.[685,1171,1521,1730]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1192,1548,1730]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15FFFD8FD3F9C0EFC8FF9E2" bold="true" box="[709,814,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="506">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length 2.2–3.0 mm. Dorsal vestiture comprising subrecumbent, whitish to light brown, seta-like scales. Rostrum in male long, in female very long, weakly curved in lateral view, cylindrical, of same width from base to apex. Pronotum distinctly transverse, subconical, with rounded sides. Elytra distinctly globose, short, slightly longer than wide, weakly wider than pronotum, at base distinctly directed forward from interstria 5 to humeri, with rounded sides. Metafemur with small tooth, uncus of metatibia in male distinctly enlarging at apex and directed outward. Body of penis gradually narrowed from base to apex.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF496662B15EFFD9FF3F9FCDFEBCFA72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13251633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13251633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13251633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="507" startId="3.[197,228,1439,1458]" targetBox="[173,1192,226,1412]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EAB15EFFD9FF3F9FCDFEBCFA72" blockId="3.[173,1192,1439,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15EFFD9FF3F9FCDFF5CFA22" bold="true" box="[197,253,1439,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="507">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15EFFD9FEE89FF2FE2EFA22" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[274,399,1440,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Miarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajugae">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15EFFD9FEE89FF2FE2EFA22" box="[274,399,1440,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="507">Miarus ajugae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and host plant.A) Adult male, dorsal view, B) Adult female, dorsal view, C) Aedeagus, dorsal view, D)
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15EFFD9FF049FE5FE16FA5A" box="[254,439,1463,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lactiflora">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15EFFD9FF049FE5FE16FA5A" box="[254,439,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="507">Campanula lactiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, host plant, E) Egg, deposited in the ovary of a flower, F) Larva feeding in ovary with young seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6561B15EFFDCFD219C13FE98FF62" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="3" pageNumber="507" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EAB15EFFDCFD219C13FE98FF62" blockId="3.[707,1192,1548,1730]" lastBlockId="6.[152,639,194,1016]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="3" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15EFFD9FD219C13FC9DF9C6" bold="true" box="[731,828,1601,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="507">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is one of the most variable species in terms of the color of the dorsal vestiture (which varies from whitish gray to light brown), the density of the elytral scales (sometimes completely covering the integument), and the length of the rostrum. The latter character is especially variable in the females of Anatolian populations, which need further detailed biological and molecular studies (Caldara and Legalov 2016). This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B158FFDFFBB19C2AFD52F938" authorityName="Caldara and Legalov" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B158FFDFFBB19C2AFD52F938" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="509">C. caucasicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it shares the enlarged uncus of the male metatibia. Apart from this character, the two species clearly differ in the shape of the rostrum and that of the penis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF496662B159FFDEFF4A9C2FFCB4F950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13251635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13251635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13251635/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="508" startId="4.[176,207,1661,1680]" targetBox="[152,1171,211,1634]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EAB159FFDEFF4A9C2FFCB4F950" blockId="4.[152,1171,1661,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="508">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B159FFDEFF4A9C2FFF4AF900" bold="true" box="[176,235,1661,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="508">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B159FFDEFEFB9C2FFE75F900" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[257,468,1661,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B159FFDEFEFB9C2FFE75F900" box="[257,468,1661,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="508">Cleopomiarus distinctus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and host plants. A) Adult male, dorsal view, B) Adult female, dorsal view, C) Aedeagus, front view, D)
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B159FFDEFE8D9CC7FDECF938" box="[375,589,1685,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="508" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariiafolia">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B159FFDEFE8D9CC7FDECF938" box="[375,589,1685,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="508">Campanula alliariiafolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(white) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B159FFDEFD419CC7FC3EF938" box="[699,927,1685,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="508" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapunculoides">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B159FFDEFD419CC7FC3EF938" box="[699,927,1685,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="508">Campanula rapunculoides</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, host plants, E) Egg, deposited in the ovary of a flower, F) Larvae feeding in ovary with young seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF496662B158FFDFFF3F9C58FE35F9DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13251637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13251637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13251637/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="509" startId="5.[197,228,1546,1565]" targetBox="[173,1192,206,1519]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EAB158FFDFFF3F9C58FE35F9DD" blockId="5.[173,1192,1546,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="509">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B158FFDFFF3F9C58FEA1F98D" bold="true" box="[197,256,1546,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="509">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B158FFDFFEEC9C58FE54F98D" authorityName="Caldara and Legalov" authorityYear="2016" box="[278,501,1546,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B158FFDFFEEC9C58FE54F98D" box="[278,501,1546,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="509">Cleopomiarus caucasicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and host plant. A) Adult male, dorsal view, B) Adult female, dorsal view, C) Aedeagus, front view, D)
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B158FFDFFE7C9C70FDEBF9A5" box="[390,586,1570,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachelium">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF8B158FFDFFE7C9C70FDEBF9A5" box="[390,586,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="509">Campanula trachelium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, host plant, E) Egg, deposited in the ovary of a flower, F) Larva feeding in ovary with young seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6561B15BFFDCFF4A9AA5FF57FC68" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EAB15BFFDCFF4A9AA5FEC7FE3C" blockId="6.[152,639,194,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFF4A9AA5FE93FE9D" bold="true" box="[176,306,247,269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFECD9AA5FE21FE9D" box="[311,384,247,269]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE729AA5FE7CFE9D" box="[392,477,247,269]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE1F9AA5FD98FE9D" box="[485,569,247,269]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFDB89AA5FF50FEB8" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFEFC9B40FEF1FEB8" box="[262,336,274,296]" name="Estonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE9C9B40FE13FEB8" box="[358,434,274,296]" name="Finland" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE3D9B40FDAAFEB7" box="[455,523,274,295]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFDDA9B40FDDBFEB7" box="[544,634,274,295]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFF629B7EFF7FFED1" box="[152,222,300,321]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFF139B7FFE9FFED2" box="[233,318,301,322]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFEB39B7EFED7FED2" box="[329,374,300,322]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE7B9B7EFE60FED2" box="[385,449,300,322]" name="Latvia" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE319B7EFD8BFED2" box="[459,554,300,322]" name="Lithuania" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFDCF9B7EFDDBFED2" box="[565,634,300,322]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFF629B15FF50FECD" box="[152,241,327,349]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFEFB9B15FEE2FECD" box="[257,323,327,349]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFEAE9B15FE0BFECD" box="[340,426,327,349]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE419B15FE55FECD" box="[443,500,327,349]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFDFF9B15FDDBFECD" box="[517,634,327,349]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFF629B30FF75FEE8" box="[152,212,354,376]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFF1A9B30FEFCFEE7" box="[224,349,354,376]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE939B30FE0CFEE8" box="[361,429,354,376]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1BB15BFFDCFE479B30FF50FE01" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, R. & Borovec, P. & Bouchard, R. & Caldara, E. & Colonnelli, L. & Gultekin, P. & Hlavac, B. & Korotyaev, C. H. C. & Lyal, A. & Machado, M. & Meregalli, H. & Pierotti, L. & Ren, M. & Sanchez-Ruiz, A. & Sforzi, H. & Silfverberg, J. & Skuhrovec, M. & Tryzna, A. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="510" refId="ref2938" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., H. Barrios, R. Borovec, P. Bouchard, R. Caldara, E. Colonnelli, L. Gultekin, P. Hlavac, B. Korotyaev, C. H. C. Lyal, A. Machado, M. Meregalli, H. Pierotti, L. Ren, M. Sanchez-Ruiz, A. Sforzi, H. Silfverberg, J. Skuhrovec, M. Tryzna, A. J. Velazquez de Castro, and N. N. Yunakov. 2017. Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias Electronicas S. E. A., Vol." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFD969B30FF13FE01" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Caldara and Legalov 2016),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFDCA9B2FFDDCFE02" box="[560,637,381,402]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1BB15BFFDCFF649BC5FEFAFE3C" author="Steinert, M. & Sydenham, K." box="[158,347,407,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" pagination="175 - 182" refId="ref3417" refString="Steinert, M., M. A. K. Sydenham, K. Eldegard, and S. R. Moe. 2018. New records of Cleopomiarus distinctus Boheman, 1845 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and Stricticollis tobias Marseul, 1879 (Coleoptera, Anthicidae) from Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 65: 175 - 182." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Steinert
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFF0B9BCAFE80FE3C" box="[241,289,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EAB15BFFDCFF4A9BE0FDFAFD28" blockId="6.[152,639,194,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFF4A9BE0FEC6FE57" bold="true" box="[176,359,433,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Plant Association.</emphasis>
|
||
According to literature, this species has been collected on various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFF629BB5FEA4FE6C" box="[152,261,487,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFF629BB5FEA4FE6C" box="[152,261,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Campanula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFEEA9BB5FE40FE6D" box="[272,481,487,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervicaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFEEA9BB5FE40FE6D" box="[272,481,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Campanula cervicaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFE049BB5FDD9FE6C" box="[510,632,487,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFE049BB5FDD9FE6C" box="[510,632,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">C. glomerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFF629850FE32FD88" authority="Auch." authorityName="Auch." box="[152,403,514,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFF629850FEF2FD87" box="[152,339,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Campanula incurva</emphasis>
|
||
Auch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFE609850FE5EFD87" box="[410,511,514,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFE609850FE5EFD87" box="[410,511,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">C. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFDF39850FF10FDA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFDF39850FF10FDA1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">C. persicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFF38984FFEEFFDA1" box="[194,334,540,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFF38984FFEEFFDA1" box="[194,334,540,562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">C. rapunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFEA5984FFE5FFDA1" box="[351,510,540,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFEA5984FFE5FFDA1" box="[351,510,540,562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">C. rhomboidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFDF5984EFF58FDDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFDF5984EFF58FDDC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Campanula thyrsoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFEB69865FE71FDDC" box="[332,464,567,588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachelium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFEB69865FE71FDDC" box="[332,464,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">C. trachelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in central Europe (Caldara and Legalov 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1BB15BFFDCFE2F9800FDDBFDF7" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[469,634,593,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="ref3237" refString="Hoffmann, A. 1958. Coleopteres Curculionides. Troisieme partie. Faune de France 62: 1209 - 1839." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoffmann 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1BB15BFFDCFF62983EFEC8FD11" author="Skuhrovec, J. & Gosik, R. & Caldara, I. & Tosevski, J." box="[152,361,620,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" pagination="23 - 92" refId="ref3333" refString="Skuhrovec, J., R. Gosik, R. Caldara, I. Tosevski, J. Letowski, and E. Szwaj. 2018. Morphological characters of immature stages of Palaearctic species of Cleopomiarus and Miarus and their systematic value in Mecinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae). ZooKeys 808: 23 - 92." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Skuhrovec
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFEF8983FFE93FD11" box="[258,306,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1BB15BFFDCFE88983EFD85FD12" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[370,548,620,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref3394" refString="Smreczynski, S. 1976. Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 19: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczyński 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larvae are seed feeders developing inside seed capsules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFF4B98F0FDF6FD28" authority="(Caldara and Legalov 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Caldara and Legalov" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[177,599,674,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae (Caldara and Legalov 2016)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EAB15BFFDCFF4A98EFFF57FC68" blockId="6.[152,639,194,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">
|
||
We collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFEC398EFFE14FD41" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[313,437,700,722]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFEC398EFFE14FD41" box="[313,437,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">C. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFDF798EEFF7CFD7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFDF798EEFDDCFD41" box="[525,637,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Campanula</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
never previously reported as host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFF6298A0FE6FFC98" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[152,462,754,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariiafolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFF6298A0FE2AFC97" box="[152,395,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Campanula alliariiafolia</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFDC398A0FDDCFC98" box="[569,637,754,776]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caucasus) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D69B15BFFDCFE8D995FFDBCFCB1" box="[375,541,780,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapunculoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF8B15BFFDCFE8D995FFDBCFCB1" box="[375,541,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">C. rapunculoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6FB15BFFDCFDD1995EFDD7FCB1" box="[555,630,780,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[152,1171,211,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[152,1171,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Cleopomiarus distinctus and host plants. A) Adult male, dorsal view, B) Adult female, dorsal view, C) Aedeagus, front view, D) Campanula alliariiafolia (white) and Campanula rapunculoides, host plants, E) Egg, deposited in the ovary of a flower, F) Larvae feeding in ovary with young seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13251635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13251635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (widely distributed in southern and central Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFF629910FF4BFCC8" box="[152,234,834,856]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caucasus) in the eastern Black Sea Region in open areas within forest habitats. According to Caldara and Legalov (2016), nothing was known about its host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE1999C0FD86FC38" box="[483,551,914,936]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
hitherto. Therefore, with this current finding, we have also determined two host plants from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767AB15BFFDCFE119995FD8EFC4D" box="[491,559,967,989]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="510">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |