280 lines
54 KiB
XML
280 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="27E30328A35657F2C4959909A0583E91">Plecoptera larvae of China: larval descriptions of two stonefly species (Capniidae, Nemouridae) from Jiangsu Province</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD31680672A504F964A73C3CB38680EC">Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="25DA40B77D8297FDF88A5BAD74F24D8B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F87E25657495EFF43FF2DFED8F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E25657495EFF43FF2DFED8F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87E25657495EFF43FF2DFED8F84D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="C32C657F56574953FF43FF2DFDB9FF06" box="[151,545,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F456574953FF43FF2DFDB9FF06" blockId="7.[151,545,153,215]" box="[151,545,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0C1819856574953FF43FF2DFDB9FF06" bold="true" box="[151,545,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7756574953FF43FF2DFDB9FF06" ID-CoL="74788" authority="Wu, 1926" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,545,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE656574953FF43FF2DFDB9FF06" bold="true" box="[151,545,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE656574953FF43FF2DFE3CFF01" bold="true" box="[151,420,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Nemoura nankinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B0556574953FE7FFF2DFDB9FF06" author="Wu, C. F." box="[427,545,153,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref3694" refString="Wu, C. F. (1926) Two new species of stoneflies from Nanking. The China Journal of Science and Arts, 5 (6), 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Wu, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C657F56574953FF43FF0AFEBAFF62" box="[151,290,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F456574953FF43FF0AFEBAFF62" blockId="7.[151,545,153,215]" box="[151,290,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FF43FF0AFE86FF62" box="[151,286,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStart-5="FIGURE 16" captionStart-6="FIGURE 17" captionStart-7="FIGURE 18" captionStart-8="FIGURE 19" captionStart-9="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1388,1413]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,909,934]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1998,2023]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,578,603]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1547,1572]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1196,1221]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,250,1958,1983]" captionStartId-8="12.[151,250,853,878]" captionStartId-9="12.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[316,1260,540,1356]" captionTargetBox-1="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1392,181,884]" captionTargetBox-3="[220,1366,992,1973]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1410,181,553]" captionTargetBox-5="[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetBox-6="[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetBox-7="[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetBox-8="[197,1390,181,827]" captionTargetBox-9="[204,1383,935,1940]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[316,1260,540,1356]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[195,1392,181,884]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[220,1366,992,1973]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[151,1436,181,553]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetId-8="figure@12.[197,1390,181,827]" captionTargetId-9="figure@12.[204,1383,935,1940]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionTargetPageId-8="12" captionTargetPageId-9="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. larval habitus, dorsal view; C. larval habitus, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. basal segments of antenna, lateral view; B–C. apical segments of antenna, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left maxilla, dorsal view; B. left mandible, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. left mandible, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 16. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left hind leg, dorsal view; B. left hind leg, ventral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 17. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." captionText-7="FIGURE 18. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. detail of abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." captionText-8="FIGURE 19. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, ventral view; C. terminal abdominal segments and cerci, ventral view. Abbreviation: ST = sternum." captionText-9="FIGURE 20. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. basal segments of cerci, lateral view; C–D. apical segments of cerci, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737457" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737461" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737463" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737465" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737467" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737469" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737471" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737473" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737475" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3737457/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3737461/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3737463/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3737465/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3737467/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3737469/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3737471/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3737473/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3737475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs. 11–20</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C657F56574953FF43FEB5FDD8FEC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F456574953FF43FEB5FDD8FEC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,257,374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7756574953FF43FEB5FE7BFEAF" ID-CoL="74788" authority="Wu, 1926" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,483,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE656574953FF43FEB5FEEDFEAF" box="[151,373,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Nemoura nankinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B0556574953FEA8FEB5FE7BFEAF" author="Wu, C. F." box="[380,483,257,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref3694" refString="Wu, C. F. (1926) Two new species of stoneflies from Nanking. The China Journal of Science and Arts, 5 (6), 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Wu, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. J. Sci. Arts., 5: 332;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B0556574953FD15FEB5FCB0FEAF" author="Wu, C. F." box="[705,808,258,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" refId="ref3728" refString="Wu, C. F. (1938) Plecopterorum sinensium: A monograph of stoneflies of China (Order Plecoptera). Yenching University, Beijing, 225 pp." type="book" year="1938">Wu, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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. Plecopt. Sin., 182;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B0556574953FC23FEB6FBF5FEAF" author="Illies, J." box="[1015,1133,257,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 631" refId="ref3592" refString="Illies, J. (1966) Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich, 82, 1 - 631." type="journal article" year="1966">Illies, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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. Das Tierreich, 82: 208.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B0556574953FABFFEB5FEDBFE8C" author="Baumann, R. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref3273" refString="Baumann, R. W. (1975) Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the World fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211, 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.211" type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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. Smithson. Contrib. Zool., 211: 21;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B0556574953FD67FE96FC01FE8C" author="Yang, D. & Li, W. H. & Zhu, F." box="[691,921,288,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" refId="ref3759" refString="Yang, D., Li, W. H. & Zhu, F. (2015) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 58. Plecoptera: Nemouroidea. Science Press, Beijing, 518 pp." type="book" year="2015">Yang, Li & Zhu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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. Fauna Sinica
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7756574953FBFBFE96FBE1FE8D" ID-CoL="H6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1071,1145,289,312]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
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, 58: 376; Chen & Du, 2017. Zootaxa, 4254(2): 298; Chen & Du, 2017. Illiesia, 13(10): 102;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B0556574953FCB3FE88FB84FEE2" author="Yang, D. & Li, W. H." box="[871,1052,318,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" refId="ref3799" refString="Yang, D. & Li, W. H. (2018) Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (III), Plecoptera. Science Press, Beijing, 49 pp." type="book" year="2018">Yang & Li, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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. Species Catalogue of
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<collectingCountry id="F321766456574953FAD8FE89FAD4FEE2" box="[1292,1356,318,343]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
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. Vol. 2. Animals,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7756574953FEFEFEE9FEEAFEC0" ID-CoL="H6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[298,370,350,373]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
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(III),
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7756574953FE7BFEEAFD82FEC3" ID-CoL="9CHXG" box="[431,538,349,374]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
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20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C657F5657495EFF43FE14FCA3F8F0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F456574953FF43FE14FE26FDB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,419,518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE656574953FF43FE14FE19FE0B" bold="true" box="[151,385,419,446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Four male larvae,
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<collectingCountry id="F321766456574953FD87FE13FD02FE0B" box="[595,666,420,446]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F81656574953FD71FE13FCFEFE0B" box="[677,870,420,446]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
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, Nanjing City, Mt. Zijinshan (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FB62FE13FB60FE0B" box="[1206,1272,420,446]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="0.[151,250,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1060,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@0.[151,1436,1060,1895]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitat and habitus of Capnia zijinshana Du & Chen, 2016 and Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. habitat of adults in Mt. Zijinshan; B. habitat of larvae in fallen leaves of an unnamed stream; C–E. habitus of C. zijinshana when alive; F. habitus of N. nankinensis when alive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737437/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02503356574953FAC4FE14FA00FE0B" box="[1296,1432,419,446]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="20" value="32.055553">32°03′20″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE02503356574953FF43FE70FEB1FE57" box="[151,297,455,482]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" precision="15" seconds="15" value="118.854164">118°51′15″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCE9B1156574953FEE1FE70FEF2FE57" box="[309,362,455,482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF88103456574953FEA2FE7EFD9BFE57" box="[374,515,455,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2020-01-05">Jan. 5, 2020</date>
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, leg. Zhi-Teng Chen (ICJUST); one male larva, same locality,
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<date id="FF88103456574953FB18FE7EFAFFFE57" box="[1228,1383,456,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2019-01-23">Jan. 23, 2019</date>
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, leg. Zhi-Teng Chen (ICJUST).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF49667C56574953FF43FADBFA08FA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3737457" box="[151,1424,1388,1413]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" startId="7.[151,250,1388,1413]" targetBox="[316,1260,540,1356]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F456574953FF43FADBFA08FA30" blockId="7.[151,1424,1388,1413]" box="[151,1424,1388,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE656574953FF43FADBFE86FA30" bold="true" box="[151,286,1388,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Male larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7756574953FE67FAD9FD64FA30" authority="Wu, 1926" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[435,764,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE656574953FE67FAD9FD89FA30" box="[435,529,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Nemoura</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B942EAE656574953FDCCFADAFD08FA30" box="[536,656,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">nankinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B0556574953FD42FADAFD64FA30" author="Wu, C. F." box="[662,764,1388,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref3694" refString="Wu, C. F. (1926) Two new species of stoneflies from Nanking. The China Journal of Science and Arts, 5 (6), 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Wu, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B. larval habitus, dorsal view; C. larval habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F45657495CFF13FA04FD1BF841" blockId="7.[151,1437,1458,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,1541,2036]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE656574953FF13FA04FEF4FA78" bold="true" box="[199,364,1459,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Mature larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length ca. 5.0 mm. General color light brown, appendages pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FBAEFA04FB53FA78" box="[1146,1227,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[316,1260,540,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[316,1260,540,1356]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. larval habitus, dorsal view; C. larval habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head oblong and covered by pale, short hairs; three ocelli indistinct, compound eyes dark and glabrous; anterior half of head dark brown, clypeus contoured by a narrow dark band with mesal notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FC76FA4CFBB5F9A3" box="[930,1069,1531,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epicranial suture pale; a small dark patch beyond epicranial suture, between lateral ocellus and each compound eye; posterior half of head covered with net-shaped rugosities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FE1FF9F4FDABF9E8" box="[459,563,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae subequal in length to abdomen, each segment with an apical fringe of equally short, cylindrical bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FDE8F9D0FD01F934" box="[572,665,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[316,1260,540,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[316,1260,540,1356]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. larval habitus, dorsal view; C. larval habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737457/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FD73F9D0FD5EF934" box="[679,710,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="9.[151,250,909,934]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[195,1392,181,884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. basal segments of antenna, lateral view; B–C. apical segments of antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouthparts typical euholognathan as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FB72F9D0FA8FF934" box="[1190,1303,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FAF0F9D0FAD8F934" box="[1316,1344,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1998,2023]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,992,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[220,1366,992,1973]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left maxilla, dorsal view; B. left mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737463/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">14</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FAADF9D1FA0FF934" box="[1401,1431,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,578,603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,181,553]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,553]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. left mandible, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737465/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">15</figureCitation>
|
||
, glossa and paraglossa of labium knob-shaped, subequal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FCA0F93CFC41F910" box="[884,985,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); labial palp short, three-segmented with longest apical segment, maxillary palp five segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FCC7F918FCF1F97C" box="[787,873,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1998,2023]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,992,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[220,1366,992,1973]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left maxilla, dorsal view; B. left mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737463/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); cardo of maxilla weakly sclerotized, outer margin of apical half with a row of moderate bristles; stipes of maxilla short, outer margin and ventroapical area with several moderate bristles; galea long and hook-shaped, apex with a bunch of short bristles, outer margin of apical half fringed with a row of long bristles, inner margin slightly serrate; lacinia long triangular and sclerotized, with four major apical teeth, dorsal and ventral combs with about 12 long bristles. Mandible with six major unserrated, sclerotized apical teeth, near the apical teeth with a marginal comb of about 20 moderate bristles and another several (about six) isolated bristles; molar area glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FD28F830FCC8F814" box="[764,848,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="10.[151,250,578,603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,181,553]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,553]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. left mandible, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737465/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cervix elongated and membranous, ventrally with paired lateral cervical sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FE29F81CFD1DF873" box="[509,645,1963,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic terga with irregular brown pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A7156574953FB44F81CFA81F870" box="[1168,1305,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 12A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum subquadrate, light brown with pale diffuse X-shaped pattern, corners obtuse, margins with moderate spines, the marginal spines reduced near median line of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFCC2F9B2FC18F9AA" box="[790,896,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum anterolaterally fringed with moderate spines which joint and extend backwards along the median suture; wing pads long elliptical, posterolateral margins with several short spines but inner margins glabrous, surface covered with sparse short spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFAFCF9FAFA08F9D2" box="[1320,1424,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum anterolaterally with moderate spines which joint and extend backwards along the median suture; wing pads subtriangular, posterolaterally fringed with several short spines, surface with much fewer short spines than forewing pads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFE9DF90EFE2AF966" box="[329,434,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs pale. Coxae and trochanters mostly glabrous ventrally, with short spines dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFF4BF96AFF66F942" box="[159,254,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[298,1290,181,1408]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926.A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFED8F96AFEB3F94D" box="[268,299,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1547,1572]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left hind leg, dorsal view; B. left hind leg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora with patches of short and long thick spines on outer 2/3 of dorsal surface and along outer margin, and with a dorsal row of moderate spines near inner margin, but mostly glabrous ventrally; inner margin of femora fringed with a sparse row of short spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFD1CF892FC84F8F5" box="[712,796,1829,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1547,1572]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left hind leg, dorsal view; B. left hind leg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiae dorsally with two divided longitudinal stripes of long spines, and ventrally with a longitudinal patch of moderate spines; inner and outer margins of tibia with moderate and long spines; two large tibial spurs present ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFCE5F8DAFC1BF83D" box="[817,899,1901,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1547,1572]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left hind leg, dorsal view; B. left hind leg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer margin of femora and tibia covered with sparse swimming hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFE73F826FE63F819" box="[423,507,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1547,1572]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left hind leg, dorsal view; B. left hind leg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal segments mostly glabrous; mid tarsal segment shortest; each segment with an inner row of short hairs; apical tarsal segment with sparse swimming hairs along outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFB39F802FAD9F865" box="[1261,1345,1973,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1547,1572]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left hind leg, dorsal view; B. left hind leg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws sharp, apically weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A715658495CFDF6F86EFDEDF841" box="[546,629,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1547,1572]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1373,625,1522]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A. left hind leg, dorsal view; B. left hind leg, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF49667C5658495CFF43FA2DFBFDFA62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3737459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737459/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" startId="8.[151,250,1434,1459]" targetBox="[298,1290,181,1408]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F45658495CFF43FA2DFBFDFA62" blockId="8.[151,1436,1434,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE65658495CFF43FA2DFE87FA06" bold="true" box="[151,287,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Male larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D775658495CFE65FA2CFD6FFA06" authority="Wu, 1926" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[433,759,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE65658495CFE65FA2CFD97FA07" box="[433,527,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Nemoura</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE65658495CFDC1FA2DFD15FA07" box="[533,653,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">nankinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B055658495CFD46FA2CFD6FFA06" author="Wu, C. F." box="[658,759,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref3694" refString="Wu, C. F. (1926) Two new species of stoneflies from Nanking. The China Journal of Science and Arts, 5 (6), 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Wu, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. head and pronotum, dorsal view; B. head and pronotum, ventral view; C. mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view; D. mesothorax and metathorax, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF49667C5659495DFF43FC3AFE13FC7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3737461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" startId="9.[151,250,909,934]" targetBox="[195,1392,181,884]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F45659495DFF43FC3AFE13FC7F" blockId="9.[151,1436,909,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE65659495DFF43FC3AFEB8FC13" bold="true" box="[151,288,909,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D775659495DFE61FC38FD66FC13" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[437,766,909,934]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE65659495DFE61FC38FD8BFC13" box="[437,531,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Nemoura</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE65659495DFDCEFC39FD0AFC13" box="[538,658,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">nankinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B055659495DFD4CFC39FD66FC13" author="Wu, C. F." box="[664,766,909,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref3694" refString="Wu, C. F. (1926) Two new species of stoneflies from Nanking. The China Journal of Science and Arts, 5 (6), 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Wu, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. basal segments of antenna, lateral view; B–C. apical segments of antenna, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF49667C5659495DFF43F879FAC4F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3737463" box="[151,1372,1998,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" startId="9.[151,250,1998,2023]" targetBox="[220,1366,992,1973]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F45659495DFF43F879FAC4F852" blockId="9.[151,1372,1998,2023]" box="[151,1372,1998,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE65659495DFF43F879FEB8F852" bold="true" box="[151,288,1998,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Male larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D775659495DFE61F867FD66F852" authority="Wu, 1926" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[437,766,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE65659495DFE61F867FD09F852" box="[437,657,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Nemoura nankinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B055659495DFD43F878FD66F852" author="Wu, C. F." box="[663,766,1998,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref3694" refString="Wu, C. F. (1926) Two new species of stoneflies from Nanking. The China Journal of Science and Arts, 5 (6), 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Wu, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. left maxilla, dorsal view; B. left mandible, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF49667C565A495EFF43FDF5FA14FDEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3737465" box="[151,1420,578,603]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" startId="10.[151,250,578,603]" targetBox="[151,1410,181,553]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F4565A495EFF43FDF5FA14FDEE" blockId="10.[151,1420,578,603]" box="[151,1420,578,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFF43FDF5FEB8FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,288,578,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Male larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D77565A495EFE61FDF3FD66FDEE" authority="Wu, 1926" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[437,766,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFE61FDF3FD8BFDEE" box="[437,531,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Nemoura</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFDCDFDF4FD09FDEE" box="[537,657,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">nankinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B05565A495EFD43FDF4FD66FDEE" author="Wu, C. F." box="[663,766,578,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref3694" refString="Wu, C. F. (1926) Two new species of stoneflies from Nanking. The China Journal of Science and Arts, 5 (6), 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Wu, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B. left mandible, dorsal view; C. left mandible, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF49667C565A495EFF43F9BCFACFF991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3737467" box="[151,1367,1547,1572]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" startId="10.[151,250,1547,1572]" targetBox="[214,1373,625,1522]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F4565A495EFF43F9BCFACFF991" blockId="10.[151,1367,1547,1572]" box="[151,1367,1547,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFF43F9BCFEB8F991" bold="true" box="[151,288,1547,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Male larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D77565A495EFE61F9BAFD66F991" authority="Wu, 1926" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[437,766,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFE61F9BAFD8BF991" box="[437,531,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Nemoura</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFDCDF9BBFD09F991" box="[537,657,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">nankinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B05565A495EFD43F9BAFD66F991" author="Wu, C. F." box="[663,766,1547,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref3694" refString="Wu, C. F. (1926) Two new species of stoneflies from Nanking. The China Journal of Science and Arts, 5 (6), 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="1926">Wu, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. left hind leg, dorsal view; B. left hind leg, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F4565A495EFF13F9E5FCA3F8F0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1618,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
|
||
Abdominal terga mostly brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFDEBF9E5FD07F9D8" box="[575,671,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1196,1221]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFD79F9E4FD54F9D8" box="[685,716,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1958,1983]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. detail of abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737471/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sterna mostly pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFB92F9E5FB04F9D8" box="[1094,1180,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="12.[151,250,853,878]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,181,827]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, ventral view; C. terminal abdominal segments and cerci, ventral view. Abbreviation: ST = sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737473/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margins of abdominal segments fringed with thick spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFD7EF9C1FC9FF924" box="[682,775,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1196,1221]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFCC7F9C0FCAAF924" box="[787,818,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1958,1983]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. detail of abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737471/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); less distinct, sparse spines present on posterior 2/3 of each segment; boundaries of terga and sterna indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFCC4F92DFCFCF900" box="[784,868,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="12.[151,250,853,878]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,181,827]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, ventral view; C. terminal abdominal segments and cerci, ventral view. Abbreviation: ST = sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737473/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga 6–7 each with two pale triangular spots on posterior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFEBFF909FE45F96C" box="[363,477,1726,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1196,1221]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFE3DF908FD85F96C" box="[489,541,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1958,1983]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. detail of abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737471/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior of tergum 10 with a membranous median process, which covered by short spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFEFBF955FE39F948" box="[303,417,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1196,1221]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFE7AF954FE78F948" box="[430,480,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1958,1983]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[213,1374,1279,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. detail of abdominal segments, dorsal view. Abbreviation: T = tergum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737471/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts subtriangular and covered with sparse long spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFB6BF955FAD2F948" box="[1215,1354,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="12.[151,250,853,878]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,181,827]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. abdominal segments, ventral view; C. terminal abdominal segments and cerci, ventral view. Abbreviation: ST = sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737473/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 19B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci pale, longer than abdomen, each segment apically fringed with long bristles and short cylindrical bristles, length of which increases from basal to distal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFD72F89DFC9AF8F0" box="[678,770,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[316,1260,540,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[316,1260,540,1356]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. larval habitus, dorsal view; C. larval habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737457/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A71565A495EFCDAF89CFCB6F8F0" box="[782,814,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,935,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1383,935,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Male larva of Nemoura nankinensis Wu, 1926. A–B. basal segments of cerci, lateral view; C–D. apical segments of cerci, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737475/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C657F565A495EFF13F8F8FED8F84D" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F4565A495EFF13F8F8FED8F84D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1618,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFF13F8F8FEA3F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The positive association of larvae and adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D77565A495EFCA2F8F8FB86F8DC" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[886,1054,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFCA2F8F8FB86F8DC" box="[886,1054,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">N. nankinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was confirmed by fact only two stonefly species occurred in the sampled stream. General larval morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D77565A495EFBDCF8C4FB34F838" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1926" box="[1032,1196,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nankinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFBDCF8C4FB34F838" box="[1032,1196,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">N. nankinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent with the generic definition of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B05565A495EFE50F820FD13F804" author="Stewart, K. W. & Stark, B. P." box="[388,651,1942,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref3656" refString="Stewart, K. W. & Stark, B. P. (2002) Nymphs of North American Stoney Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press, Ohio, 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart & Stark (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
except for the mandible and maxilla, which are apparently diagnostic characters between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D77565A495EFE33F80CFDD7F861" authorityName="Latrielle" authorityYear="1796" box="[487,591,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE6565A495EFE33F80CFDD7F861" box="[487,591,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Nemoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional description of larvae will allow for future comparative morphological studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |