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<document id="9A05ACEA8F47D9089B5703611AC3D5F4" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440227" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630449224875" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick &amp; Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2011" docId="039F87D7FF878405FF30FA2023BB07D0" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyposmocoma moopalikea Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFA6FFAFFF91841DFFA3FFE2220C046E" masterDocTitle="The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699274737362" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F24AD1156AE2E2284700945C919E3D22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="729D40A8D54E7EEF52AA615F27426178">
<mods:title id="06C261B5E9E83955695FA00980602FA1">The Hawaiian amphibious caterpillar guild: new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) confirm distinct aquatic invasions and complex speciation patterns</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="037ED473A89E9E49B689A37F743F9A9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F55292C4B3B71D979B8E21B7AF24862">
<mods:roleTerm id="153BB2AAABDC09A79221531034B9B320">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81651D5AABB4C442C449F3B598D4368F">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0EC89C629960FF59A667C1712E1E5FB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA038F566E5D81F752775A8ECC395D16">
<mods:roleTerm id="84B77C5F5B7F0B21370BC55BC82E9BFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="52951BED8470988EA24C92671BBF77C1">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F96FC57FA8B0461ECC4ABC50AD45DEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7D2EF4F3FFA6CC097BD6A89A06B6F27E" type="host">
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<mods:title id="5981606707C34D18257316C0BCE1E7E3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9A8B15CEFB3CBB1D4F1F59AAC7D9DA19">
<mods:date id="F37C8A6A8C62903E77F8C96012C3FBD8">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6108E190467A43583AAE1873D80B3455" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DC84070F4C0E8AFB93C47FBC5B6B8787">2011-04-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="77FE5CAE0641E20B7387432D4A58193C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="905CA0FB0997BBD837B0F1B290C4CB6E">162</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B7C4A451B130F1A90F92EA92838EBF0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="16A551DA08B3A27AFAE668A6736E1CB0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="520E81A52ADB8C97EA9FB8918B16429B">15</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="AE1CE9C24570DCEB4CC0C61330527958">
<mods:url id="7DCFA51FC9607C30D9C141EE4E2AE645">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1CA1B8F58A25311F885D06A60905CEDB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3D02B42DC7699088A38A72B1ACDF5C4B" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00676.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93D1D5211AAB0B9E751FA7DEA044CEFC" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0303E1C01AAFA9EAC686BA380A00681" type="Zenodo-Dep">5440227</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87D7FF878405FF30FA2023BB07D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF878405FF30FA2023BB07D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87D7FF878405FF30FA2023BB07D0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF87840BFF30FA2020630196" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFF30FA2020630196" blockId="22.[147,755,1474,1528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0C181ADFF87840BFF30FA2020630196" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF87840BFF30FA2023E501B8" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[147,489,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moopalikea">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFF30FA2023E501B8" bold="true" box="[147,489,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">HYPOSMOCOMA MOOPALIKEA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SCHMITZ &amp; RUBINOFF
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFEB4FA0723700199" bold="true" box="[279,380,1506,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF87840BFEB4FA0723700199" box="[279,380,1506,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF87840BFE2CFA0023F00199" box="[399,508,1506,1527]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[146,759,195,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-573@16.[144,761,194,1054]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes of aquatic medium burrito-case Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma waihohonu sp. nov.; C, Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440257/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">FIGS 13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF87840BFDA8FA0020250199" box="[523,553,1506,1527]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="22.[144,223,799,818]" captionTargetBox="[147,754,201,769]" captionTargetId="figure-610@22.[144,760,196,769]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 19. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS170. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440269/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF87840BFD9BFA00206B0196" box="[568,615,1506,1528]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,211,1646]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. (slide PS179); B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. (slide PS147); C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov. (slide PS203); D, Hyposmocoma waihohonu sp. nov. (slide PS169); E, Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. (slide PS171)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440271/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">20E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C654AFF878405FF33F9EA23BB07D0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFF33F9EA20FB02BB" blockId="22.[144,759,1543,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFF33F9EA23780273" box="[144,372,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF87840BFE21F9EA22A102F6" collectionCode="AWAI" collectorName="Maui &amp; Haleakala N &amp; Palikea &amp; N Delta &amp; Rubinoff'" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="II-4-04" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF87840BFE21F9EA201D0273" box="[386,529,1544,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF87840BFD83F9EA20350270" box="[544,569,1544,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: [1] ‘H[
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF87840BFD3BF9E520E90273" box="[664,741,1543,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">AWAI</collectionCode>
]I:
<collectorName id="26C35317FF87840BFF33F9C522C20253" box="[144,206,1575,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Maui</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF87840BFF7FF9C5237E0252" box="[220,370,1574,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Haleakala N</collectorName>
[ational.P[ark]. |
<collectorName id="26C35317FF87840BFDE3F9C5209A0253" box="[576,662,1575,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Palikea</collectorName>
stream,
<collectorName id="26C35317FF87840BFF33F9A422E60235" box="[144,234,1605,1627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">N Delta</collectorName>
camp | ‘burrito’ case, on rocks, I-15-[20]04 | em[ergence].
<specimenCode id="DB909EBAFF87840BFE89F986237B0217" box="[298,375,1636,1657]" collectionCode="II-" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">II-4-04</specimenCode>
| coll[ector]. D[aniel].
<collectorName id="26C35317FF87840BFD29F98620FF0214" box="[650,755,1636,1658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Rubinoff’</collectorName>
; [2]
</materialsCitation>
‘
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF87840BFF61F96120FF02BB" collectionCode="UHIM" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF87840BFF61F961235E02F6" box="[194,338,1667,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF87840BFE22F961202A02F6" baseAuthorityName="Rubinoff &amp; Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[385,550,1667,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
| moopalikea | Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in good condition except for broken antennae. Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF87840BFD05F92220FF02BB" box="[678,755,1728,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">UHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFF0BF93D23700300" blockId="22.[144,759,1543,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3C9CFF87840BFF0BF93D23740300" collectingDate="2004-02-04" collectingDateMax="2004-03-07" collectingDateMin="2004-02-04" collectionCode="UHIM" country="United States of America" location="Maui Island" municipality="Deposited" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF87840BFF0BF93D234E029A" box="[168,322,1759,1780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF87840BFEEEF93D2370029A" box="[333,380,1758,1780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF87840BFE28F93D23BA029A" box="[395,438,1758,1780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, from
<location id="8EE9601AFF87840BFDA1F93C209C029A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87D7FF878405FF30FA2023BB07D0:8EE9601AFF87840BFDA1F93C209C029A" box="[514,656,1758,1780]" country="United States of America" municipality="Deposited" name="Maui Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Hawaii">Maui Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F2F823FF87840BFD3EF93C20FE029A" box="[669,754,1758,1780]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3217651FF87840BFF33F91F22C4037C" box="[144,200,1789,1810]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">USA</collectingCountry>
, with same data as holotype except date of emergence:
<date id="FF881001FF87840BFE8AF8FE2387035C" box="[297,395,1820,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF87840BFE8AF8FE2387035C" box="[297,395,1820,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-02-04">4.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF87840BFE0CF8FE23E2035F" box="[431,494,1819,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF87840BFDB5F8FE2089035C" box="[534,645,1820,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF87840BFDB5F8FE2089035C" box="[534,645,1820,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-02-16">16.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF87840BFD0AF8FE20E4035F" box="[681,744,1819,1841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF87840BFF33F8D822F3033E" box="[144,255,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF87840BFF33F8D822F3033E" box="[144,255,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-02-19">19.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF87840BFEB4F8D82349033E" box="[279,325,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF87840BFEC1F8D823DD033E" box="[354,465,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF87840BFEC1F8D823DD033E" box="[354,465,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-02-25">25.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF87840BFE4AF8D82014033E" box="[489,536,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FF881001FF87840BFD97F8D82091033E" box="[564,669,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9E9FF87840BFD97F8D82091033E" box="[564,669,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" value="2004-03-07">7.iii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD48FF87840BFD16F8D820E4033E" box="[693,744,1850,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACBBFF87840BFF33F8BB230D0301" box="[144,257,1881,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
in
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF87840BFE88F8BB23740300" box="[299,376,1881,1902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">UHIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFC85FE0B273601FA" blockId="22.[806,1422,487,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFC85FE0B21A20590" box="[806,942,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Description:</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFBAEFE0B263A0590" box="[1037,1078,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">N =</emphasis>
4) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF87840BFBCBFE0A26C30590" box="[1128,1231,488,510]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[146,759,195,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-573@16.[144,761,194,1054]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Holotypes of aquatic medium burrito-case Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. A, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov.; B, Hyposmocoma waihohonu sp. nov.; C, Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440257/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Figs 13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF87840BFB40FE0B270D0591" box="[1251,1281,489,511]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="22.[144,223,799,818]" captionTargetBox="[147,754,201,769]" captionTargetId="figure-610@22.[144,760,196,769]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 19. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS170. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440269/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">19</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF87840BFC85FDE521C90673" box="[806,965,519,541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="10.3">10.3–11.2 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8863FF87840BFC47FDE526450673" box="[996,1097,519,541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF87840BFBC7FDE526C50673" box="[1124,1225,519,541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
). Head mostly adorned with grey-tipped yellowish-orange scales becoming off-white on frons. Haustellum with offwhite and dark-brown scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Recurved labial palpus mostly dark brown dorsally and off-white ventrally, with dark brown ring on first segment apically. Antennal flagellum dark brown; scape dark brown with rusty ring apically, antennal pecten present with five to seven thin setae. Thorax mostly dark brown, with yellowish-orange scales on tegula; metathorax grey; metascutellum greyish-beige. Foreleg coxa off-white; femur dark brown; tibia and tarsomeres dark brown with offwhite ring at middle and apex of tibia, and apex of tarsomeres I, II, and
<collectionCode id="ED27AE04FF87840BFB9FFC56264207A7" box="[1084,1102,948,969]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Midleg as foreleg, spurs off-white. Hindleg as midleg, but ground colour more greyish beige. Forewing mostly dark brown with some scattered off-white scales becoming yellowish-orange at base of forewing along midline and on termen, with conspicuous dark brown markings outlined by offwhite scales as pair of spots medially, disconnected from each other along diagonal, and a small spot postmedially in midline; off-white markings as a small notch subapically on costal margin and another opposite on inner margin. Hindwing uniformly grey with greyish-beige fringe. Subcostal brush absent. Abdomen dorsally dark brown; ventrally off-white, with tuft of long greyish-brown scales on each side of genitalia. Sclerotized hook absent. Genital flaps very large, membranous, rounded, broad and thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFC9CFA7F21CF01BF" blockId="22.[806,1422,487,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
Male genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFBBFFA7C264901DD" box="[1052,1093,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">N =</emphasis>
1) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF87840BFB26FA7F26DB01DD" box="[1157,1239,1437,1459]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="22.[144,223,799,818]" captionTargetBox="[147,754,201,769]" captionTargetId="figure-610@22.[144,760,196,769]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 19. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. from specimen on slide PS170. A, tegumen, ventral aspect; B, valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440269/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). As for
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF87840BFAD1FA7C21B701BF" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumakuawai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFAD1FA7C21B701BF" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">H. aumakuawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFC9CFA3827820222" blockId="22.[806,1422,487,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
Female (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFC00FA3921C0019E" box="[931,972,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">N =</emphasis>
2). Wingspan
<quantity id="4CCE9B24FF87840BFBCCFA38271C019E" box="[1135,1296,1498,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="11.7">11.7–11.9 mm</quantity>
. Frenulum with three acanthae. Antennae slightly thinner than that of male, yellowish-orange scales restricted at jointure of forewing. Otherwise externally like males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFC9CF9B721CF02E7" blockId="22.[806,1422,487,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
Female genitalia (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFB8AF9B7265E0204" box="[1065,1106,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">N =</emphasis>
1) (
<figureCitation id="130D2A44FF87840BFB29F9B726E20205" box="[1162,1262,1621,1643]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[164,243,1678,1697]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,211,1646]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 20. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect. A, Hyposmocoma eepawai sp. nov. (slide PS179); B, Hyposmocoma ipowainui sp. nov. (slide PS147); C, Hyposmocoma aumakuawai sp. nov. (slide PS203); D, Hyposmocoma waihohonu sp. nov. (slide PS169); E, Hyposmocoma moopalikea sp. nov. (slide PS171)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440271/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
). As for
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF87840BFAD1F9B721B702E6" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumakuawai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFAD1F9B721B702E6" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">H. aumakuawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFC9CF97026E802A8" blockId="22.[806,1422,487,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
Larval case (
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFC75F97121F302C6" box="[982,1023,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">N =</emphasis>
9). Burrito-shaped structure, 5.5– 7.0 mm in length, as
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF87840BFB81F95326D002AB" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1058,1244,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumakuawai">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFB81F95326D002AB" box="[1058,1244,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">H. aumakuawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF87840BFC85F91F271E0301" blockId="22.[806,1421,1789,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFC85F91F21A8037C" box="[806,932,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF87840BFBECF91C270D037C" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[1103,1281,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moopalikea">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFBECF91C270D037C" box="[1103,1281,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">H. moopalikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Hawaiian,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFC0FF8FE21D6035F" box="[940,986,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">moo</emphasis>
, water spirit, refers to its aquatic lifestyle, and
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF87840BFC63F8D8261F0321" box="[960,1043,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="37">palikea</emphasis>
refers to the name of the reserve and stream where this species was found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496649FF86840AFF07F96C273C02B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440271/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" startId="23.[164,243,1678,1697]" targetBox="[325,1281,211,1646]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF86840AFF07F96C273C02B5" blockId="23.[164,1441,1678,1756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFF07F96C231502CF" bold="true" box="[164,281,1678,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF86840AFE5FF96C20C402CF" box="[508,712,1678,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFE5FF96C209E02CE" box="[508,658,1678,1696]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, ventral aspect. A,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFC3BF96C270B02CF" bold="true" box="[920,1287,1678,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF86840AFC3BF96C26AA02CF" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[920,1190,1678,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eepawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFC3BF96C26AA02CF" bold="true" box="[920,1190,1678,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Hyposmocoma eepawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF86840AFB0CF96C270B02CF" box="[1199,1287,1678,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(slide PS179); B,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFF65F949205B02D0" bold="true" box="[198,599,1707,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF86840AFF65F94923E302D0" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[198,495,1707,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipowainui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFF65F94923E302D0" bold="true" box="[198,495,1707,1726]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Hyposmocoma ipowainui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF86840AFE58F949205B02D0" box="[507,599,1707,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(slide PS147); C,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFC84F94926D002D0" bold="true" box="[807,1244,1707,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF86840AFC84F949267802D0" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[807,1140,1707,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aumakuawai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFC84F949267802D0" bold="true" box="[807,1140,1707,1726]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Hyposmocoma aumakuawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF86840AFB23F94926D002D0" box="[1152,1244,1707,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(slide PS203); D,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFF07F92B203B02B5" bold="true" box="[164,567,1736,1756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF86840AFF07F92B23DA02B5" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[164,470,1736,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waihohonu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFF07F92B23DA02B5" bold="true" box="[164,470,1736,1756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Hyposmocoma waihohonu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF86840AFE7DF92A203B02B5" box="[478,567,1736,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(slide PS169); E,
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFD58F92B269802B5" bold="true" box="[763,1172,1736,1756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF86840AFD58F92B263E02B5" authority="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff, 2011" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" box="[763,1074,1736,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moopalikea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF86840AFD58F92B263E02B5" bold="true" box="[763,1074,1736,1756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="38">Hyposmocoma moopalikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157A8FF86840AFB98F92A269802B5" box="[1083,1172,1736,1755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(slide PS171).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF898405FF33FF24208A0642" blockId="24.[144,759,198,556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF898405FF33FF2422E704B5" box="[144,235,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Biology:</emphasis>
Adults were reared from amphibious casemaking larvae. Case-bearing larvae were collected during the day on rocks in the Palikea stream on the island of Maui in January, but also seen in late spring, and are likely to be present year-round. Adult moths were observed flying and crawling very quickly across emergent rocks and flying between them in the middle of the stream during the mid and late afternoon. Blacklight traps placed next to the Palikea stream that same night attracted no adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D42FF898405FD78FE38231E0663" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Rubinoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moopalikea">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF898405FD78FE38231E0663" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">H. moopalikea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting that they are diurnal in this wet, cool, montane rainforest environment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF898405FF33FDB4238206C7" blockId="24.[144,759,598,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF898405FF33FDB4232D0605" box="[144,289,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the Palikea stream in the Kipahulu valley of east Maui where it is presumed to be endemic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936C1FF898405FF33FD3023BB07D0" blockId="24.[144,759,722,958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B942EAD3FF898405FF33FD3022F70689" box="[144,251,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species appears to occur in allopatry from any other aquatic species. It is rarely abundant, and despite extensive searching, we were unable to collect larvae in large numbers as easily as other species on other islands. As this area represents the most pristine of any area where we collected aquatic species, we doubt that this rarity is a function of severe habitat alteration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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