treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87C4FB4EFE87CBAFBA04FC51FD97.xml

<document id="254500D97CAC99E64A6FDBA52E38AFD7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263299" ID-ZooBank="203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457964633549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fallon, Phillip J." docDate="2016" docId="039F87C4FB4EFE87CBAFBA04FC51FD97" docLanguage="en" docName="15612-5136-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4090 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Splendrillia interpunctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="FFA6FFBCFA65FFA8CB38B91BFFE8FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1698184378282" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B2DBAE1B05C285167236F19D4999F1D4">Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F4966520048C9AE13197A2162768BD0">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039F87C4FB4EFE87CBAFBA04FC51FD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87C4FB4EFE87CBAFBA04FC51FD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87C4FB4EFE87CBAFBA04FC51FD97" lastPageId="303" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FB4EFE83CBAFBA04FD03FC0A" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBA04FC48FC90" blockId="299.[151,928,799,859]" box="[151,928,799,826]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="D0C181BEFB4EFE83CBAFBA04FC48FC90" bold="true" box="[151,928,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBA04FC48FC90" bold="true" box="[151,928,799,826]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CBAFBA04FD55FC90" ID-CoL="6ZCLJ" authority="(E.A. Smith, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,701,799,826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interpunctata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBA04FE26FC93" bold="true" box="[151,462,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Splendrillia interpunctata</emphasis>
(E.A. Smith, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
, new combination
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBA59FEBEFCF1" blockId="299.[151,928,799,859]" box="[151,342,834,859]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FB4EFE83CBA7BA59FEFEFCF1" box="[159,278,834,859]" captionStart="PLATE 153" captionStartId="301.[151,234,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[238,1327,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@301.[238,1327,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="301" captionText="PLATE 153. Splendrillia interpunctata (E. A. Smith, 1882). Figs. 1 – 4: syntypes of Pleurotoma interpunctata E. A. Smith, 1882, St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Is. (NHMUK 20100311). Fig. 1: ventral, lateral, &amp; dorsal views of syntype 1; Fig. 2: ventral view of syntype 4; Fig. 3: ventral view of syntype 3; Fig. 4: ventral, &amp; dorsal views of syntype 2. Fig. 5: Syntype of Drillia innocens Melvill, 1923, Cuba (NHMUK 1982077), ventral, lateral, &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 6: lectotype of Douglassia nodosa Usticke, 1969 (AMNH 195464), ventral, lateral, &amp; dorsal views. Figs. 7 – 9. Splendrillia interpunctata (E. A. Smith, 1882), Buck I. Tortola, Br. Virgin Is. (H. G. Lee coll.). Fig. 7: ventral, lateral &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 8: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip; Fig. 9: enlarged views of the protoconch (not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263453/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Plates 153</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FB4EFE83CA1ABA59FEA5FCF1" box="[290,333,834,859]" captionStart="PLATE 154" captionStartId="302.[151,234,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@302.[263,1321,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="302" captionText="PLATE 154. Splendrillia interpunctata (E. A. Smith, 1882). Figs. 1 – 2: Tourmaline Reef, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico (M. Williams coll.); Fig. 3: Ramey Air Base, Puerto Rico (UF 163900); Fig. 4: Samana Bay, Dominican Republic (USNM 86872); Fig. 5: Bayahibe, Dominican Republic (H. G. Lee coll.); Fig. 6: Banco Chinchorro, Quintana Roo, Mexico (author’s coll.); Fig. 7: Buck I., Tortola, Br. Virgin Is. (H. G. Lee coll.); Fig. 8: Cayos de San Felipe, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (H. G. Lee coll.); Fig. 9: Maria La Gorda, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (author’s coll.); Fig. 10: Cabo de San Antonio, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (USNM 900112); Fig. 11: Cabo de San Antonio, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (author’s coll.); Fig. 12: Cayos de San Felipe, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (author’s coll.); Figs. 13 – 14: Cayos de San Felipe, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (USNM 900109); Figs. 15 – 16, 18 – 26: Buck I., Tortola, Br. Virgin Is. Figs. 15 – 16, 18 – 22, and 25 – 26: H. G. Lee coll.; 23 – 24: author’s coll. Fig. 17: Tortola, Br. Virgin Is. (ANSP 15477); Fig. 27: Tintamarre I., St. Martin (UF 451076); Fig. 28: Petite-Terre, Guadeloupe (MNHN IM- 2012 - 28019)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263454/files/figure.png" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">154</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBA91FD03FC0A" blockId="299.[151,1436,906,1143]" box="[151,747,906,928]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CBAFBA91FD0FFC0A" box="[151,743,906,928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interpunctata" subGenus="Clavus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBA91FEE6FC0A" box="[151,270,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Pleurotoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CA24BA91FE8AFC0A" box="[284,354,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Clavus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CA49BA90FE11FC0A" box="[369,505,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">interpunctata</emphasis>
E.A. Smith, 1882: 207
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FB4EFE83CBAFBAB2FBBCFBDD" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBAB2FC5EFC15" blockId="299.[151,1436,906,1143]" box="[151,950,937,959]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CBAFBAB2FDD4FC15" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,572,937,959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interpunctata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBAB2FE83FC15" box="[151,363,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Drillia interpunctata</emphasis>
(E. A. Smith, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
: Tyron (1884: 191); Piele (1926: 84).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBAD3FF18FC56" blockId="299.[151,1436,906,1143]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CBAFBAD3FDEAFC74" authority="Melvill, 1923: 164" authorityName="Melvill" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,514,968,990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="innocens">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBAD3FED4FC74" box="[151,316,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Drillia innocens</emphasis>
Melvill, 1923: 164
</taxonomicName>
–165, pl. 4, fig. 5, may be a junior subjective synonym. 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CF02BAD2FB84FC74" box="[1082,1132,969,990]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
locality is 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83CFE4BAD3FAFDFC74" box="[1244,1301,968,990]" name="Cuba" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. Trew (1987: 46).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBD1EFE70FBF2" blockId="299.[151,1436,906,1143]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CBAFBD1EFEE3FBB1" box="[151,267,1029,1051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Douglassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBD1EFEE3FBB1" box="[151,267,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Douglassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CA21BD1EFE6CFBB1" box="[281,388,1029,1051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CA21BD1EFE6CFBB1" box="[281,388,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">cerodrillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? [sic]) 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CAE9BD1EFD3EFBB1" authority="Usticke, 1969: 28" authorityName="Usticke" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1969" box="[465,726,1029,1051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Douglassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CAE9BD1EFDF2FBB1" box="[465,538,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">nodosa</emphasis>
Usticke, 1969: 28
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, fig. 1131, may be a junior subjective synonym (Pl. 153, Fig. 6). 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CBFFBD3EFF11FB90" box="[199,249,1061,1082]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
locality is 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CA49BD3FFE52FB90" box="[369,442,1060,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="299" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina</taxonomicName>
Key, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83CAC3BD3FFD6FFB90" box="[507,647,1060,1082]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Virgin Gorda</collectingCountry>
, British Virgin Is. Faber (1988: 86 [taxonomic status unknown]); Boyko &amp; Cordeiro (2001: 59).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBD7AFBBCFBDD" blockId="299.[151,1436,906,1143]" box="[151,1108,1121,1143]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CBAFBD7AFEE3FBDD" box="[151,267,1121,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Douglassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBD7AFEE3FBDD" box="[151,267,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Douglassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CA21BD7AFE65FBDD" box="[281,397,1121,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CA21BD7AFE65FBDD" box="[281,397,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Lissodrillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?) 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CA90BD7AFD7AFBDD" authority="Usticke (1969)" authorityName="Usticke" authorityYear="1969" box="[424,658,1121,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Douglassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CA90BD7AFE19FBDD" box="[424,497,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">nodosa</emphasis>
Usticke (1969)
</taxonomicName>
: Nowell-Usticke (1971: 24, pl. 4, fig. 1131).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBD84FDF4FB58" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<table id="F936C472FB4E0057CBAFBD85FA74FB58" box="[151,1436,1182,1266]" colsContinueFrom="249.[151,1437,437,520]" gridcols="10" gridrows="3" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<tr id="35063490FB4E0057CBAFBD85FA74FB1E" box="[151,1436,1182,1204]" gridrow="0" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76D75DECFB4E0057CBAFBD85FD06FB1E" box="[151,750,1182,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBD84FD24FB1E" bold="true" box="[151,716,1182,1204]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Not this species or unconfirmed extralimital reports.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35063490FB4E0057CBAFBDA6FA74FB79" box="[151,1436,1213,1235]" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<th id="76D75DECFB4E0057CBAFBDA6FD06FB79" box="[151,750,1213,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CBAFBDA6FD85FB79" authority="(E.A. Smith, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,621,1213,1235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interpunctata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBDA6FE76FB79" box="[151,414,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Splendrillia interpunctata</emphasis>
(E.A. Smith, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
as synonym
</th>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057C9CEBDA6FCE3FB79" box="[758,779,1213,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">of</td>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057C82CBDA6FC64FB79" box="[788,908,1213,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83C82CBDA6FC64FB79" box="[788,908,1213,1235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83C82CBDA6FC64FB79" box="[788,908,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Splendrillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057C8ABBDA6FC1EFB79" box="[915,1014,1213,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83C8ABBDA5FC1EFB79" authority="(Reeve, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[915,1014,1214,1235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coccinata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83C8ABBDA5FC1EFB79" box="[915,1014,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">coccinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057C8C6BDA6FBA4FB79" box="[1022,1100,1213,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">(Reeve,</td>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057CF6CBDA6FB7FFB79" box="[1108,1175,1213,1235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">1845):</td>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057CFA6BDA6FB26FB79" box="[1182,1230,1213,1235]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Jong</td>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057CFEEBDA6FB02FB79" box="[1238,1258,1213,1235]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">&amp;</td>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057CFCABDA6FABAFB79" box="[1266,1362,1213,1235]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Coomans</td>
<td id="76D75DECFB4E0057CE62BDA6FA74FB79" box="[1370,1436,1213,1235]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">(1988:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35063490FB4E0057CBAFBDC7FA74FB58" box="[151,1436,1244,1266]" gridrow="2" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76D75DECFB4E0057CBAFBDC7FD06FB58" box="[151,750,1244,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">111) [not supported in this work].</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FB4EFE84CBAFBC04FF5CFB9E" lastPageId="300" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBAFBC04FEA8FAF0" blockId="299.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBAFBC04FEADFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,325,1310,1335]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CBAFBC04FF3AFA9C" box="[151,210,1311,1334]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Four 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CAB0BC04FE07FA9C" box="[392,495,1311,1334]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: 14.1 x 5.1, 15.3 x 5.7, 13.6 x 5.9, &amp; 9.5 x 5.0 mm (NHMUK 20100311). The latter three are worn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBFFBC7CFD32F935" blockId="299.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
Two 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CA3CBC7CFE8EFAD4" box="[260,358,1383,1406]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CAACBC7DFD10FAD5" authority="Melvill, 1923" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1923" box="[404,760,1382,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="innocens">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CAACBC7DFDB8FAD4" box="[404,592,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Drillia innocens</emphasis>
Melvill, 1923
</taxonomicName>
are in NHMUK 1982077. The “ 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CF46BC7DFB0BFAD5" box="[1150,1251,1382,1407]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CE24BC7DFA73FAD5" box="[1308,1435,1382,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Douglassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CE24BC7DFA73FAD5" box="[1308,1435,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Douglassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CB98BC91FEFFFA09" box="[160,279,1418,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CB98BC91FEFFFA09" box="[160,279,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">cerodrillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? [sic]) 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CA53BC91FDB6FA09" authority="Usticke, 1969" authorityName="Usticke" authorityYear="1969" box="[363,606,1418,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Douglassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CA53BC91FE54FA09" box="[363,444,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">nodosa</emphasis>
Usticke, 1969
</taxonomicName>
is in AMNH 195464. The 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83C8B1BC91FC03FA09" box="[905,1003,1418,1443]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designation by Nowell-Usticke (1971: 24) published after the original description does not meet the requirement of ICZN 2000 Article 73.1.3 (The 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CBAFBCC9FF11FA41" box="[151,249,1490,1515]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of a new nominal species-group taxon can only be fixed in the original paper) and is therefore invalid. The existence of more than one is inferred from the reference to a range of sizes in the original publication. So Nowell-Usticke’s cannot be considered a 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83C947BF01FD09F999" box="[639,737,1562,1587]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy, and his 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83C8CEBF01FBB0F999" box="[1014,1112,1562,1587]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designation cannot then be implicitly considered a 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CA9DBF25FDE4F9FD" box="[421,524,1598,1623]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation (ICZN 2000 Article 74.5) as claimed by Boyko &amp; Cordeiro (2001: 59). To fix the status of the name-bearing 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83C94BBF78FD4EF9D0" box="[627,678,1635,1658]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">type</typeStatus>
, the specimen in AMNH 195464 is herein designated the 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CE0DBF79FA74F9D1" box="[1333,1436,1634,1659]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CB8DBF9DFEDDF935" box="[181,309,1670,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Douglassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CB8DBF9DFEDDF935" box="[181,309,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Douglassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CA7DBF9DFE2AF935" box="[325,450,1670,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Cerodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CA7DBF9DFE2AF935" box="[325,450,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Cerodrillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?) 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4EFE83CAE7BF9DFD3EF935" authority="Usticke, 1969" authorityName="Usticke" authorityYear="1969" box="[479,726,1670,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Douglassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CAE7BF9DFDD8F935" box="[479,560,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">nodosa</emphasis>
Usticke, 1969
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE83CBFFBFB0FCAEF969" blockId="299.[151,1437,1310,2019]" box="[199,838,1706,1731]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBFFBFB0FE8DF969" bold="true" box="[199,357,1706,1731]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4EFE83CBFFBFB0FEEAF968" box="[199,258,1707,1730]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
St. Thomas, [
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83C939BFB0FDDCF969" box="[513,564,1707,1731]" name="United States of America" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Virgin Is.], West Indies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB4EFE84CBFFBFD5FCB5FC0F" blockId="299.[151,1437,1310,2019]" lastBlockId="300.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="300" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83CBFFBFD5FE13F94D" bold="true" box="[199,507,1742,1767]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Other material examined.</emphasis>
An additional 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFB4EFE83C999BFD4FCD1F94D" box="[673,825,1742,1767]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" type="generic">55 specimens</specimenCount>
were examined: 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83C8CFBFD5FBD6F94D" bold="true" box="[1015,1086,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83C8CFBFD5FBDFF94D" box="[1015,1079,1742,1767]" name="Cuba" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Cuba</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 spec., 11.0 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CFD3BFD4FAABF94C" box="[1259,1347,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CE53BFD4FA7FF94C" box="[1387,1431,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
, Maria La Gorda, Pinar del Rio Province, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83C950BFE9FD4BF8A1" box="[616,675,1778,1803]" name="Cuba" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(author’s coll.); 5 spec., 7.3 x 3.0, 7.5 x 3.1 (USNM 900109), 9.1 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CBAFBE0CFF05F884" box="[151,237,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
(USNM 900110), 8.9 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CAC4BE0CFDBAF884" box="[508,594,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
(author’s coll.) &amp; 8.5 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83C867BE0CFC5DF884" box="[863,949,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
(H.G. Lee coll.) at 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CFB3BE0CFB25F884" box="[1163,1229,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="7.6">7.6 m</quantity>
, SW end of Cayos de San Felipe, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83CA04BE21FE92F8F9" box="[316,378,1850,1875]" name="Cuba" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, G. Mackintosh! 
<date id="FF881012FB4EFE83C90FBE20FD23F8F9" box="[567,715,1851,1875]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" value="1995-08-21">21 Aug 1995</date>
; 2 spec., 9.0 x 3.3 &amp; 7.7 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83C8CABE20FBA1F8F8" box="[1010,1097,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, at 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CF57BE20FB74F8F8" box="[1135,1180,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
, Cabo de San Antonio, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83CBAFBE45FF3DF8DD" box="[151,213,1886,1911]" name="Cuba" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, G. Mackintosh! 
<date id="FF881012FB4EFE83CAABBE44FDCDF8DD" box="[403,549,1887,1911]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" value="1995-08-12">12 Aug 1995</date>
(USNM 900112); 1 spec., 9.0 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83C8A9BE44FC01F8DC" box="[913,1001,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, at 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CF37BE44FBB9F8DC" box="[1039,1105,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2.7">2.7 m</quantity>
, Cabo de San Antonio, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83CE62BE45FA70F8DD" box="[1370,1432,1886,1911]" name="Cuba" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, G. Mackintosh! 
<date id="FF881012FB4EFE83CA74BE98FE37F831" box="[332,479,1923,1947]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" value="1995-08-12">12 Aug 1995</date>
(author’s coll.). 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83C9A4BE99FC7CF831" bold="true" box="[668,916,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83C9A4BE99FC65F831" box="[668,909,1922,1947]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 spec., 13.4 x 6.0 mm (missing protoconch), Samana Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83CA0BBEBDFDF5F815" box="[307,541,1958,1983]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
(USNM 86872); 1 spec., 8.8 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83C8B3BEBCFC0DF814" box="[907,997,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CF29BEBCFB69F814" box="[1041,1153,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2.4 m</quantity>
, W portion of Bayahibe, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83CBAFBED1FE6AF849" box="[151,386,1994,2019]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
, Glenn Duffy! 
<date id="FF881012FB4EFE83C912BED0FD41F849" box="[554,681,1995,2019]" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" value="1986-04-06">6 Apr 1986</date>
(H.G. Lee coll.). 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4EFE83C854BED0FC16F849" bold="true" box="[876,1022,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB4EFE83C854BED0FC1FF849" box="[876,1015,1994,2019]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
2 spec., 15.5 x 5.5 &amp; 15.3 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4EFE83CE78BED0FA7FF848" box="[1344,1431,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="299" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CB8BB983FF06FF05" box="[179,238,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, Tourmaline Reef, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CAFBB983FDA2FF1A" box="[451,586,151,176]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, G. Mackintosh! 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84C831B983FC9FFF1A" box="[777,887,152,176]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="1993-11">Nov 1993</date>
(M. Williams coll.); 3 spec., 12.2 x 4.5, 9.2 x 3.9 (apex miss.) &amp; 5.3 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CAB8B9A7FE3EFF7E" box="[384,470,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
(juv.), Ramey Air Base, Rifle Range, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84C847B9A6FBEDFF7F" box="[895,1029,188,213]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84CF29B9A7FB4AFF7E" box="[1041,1186,188,212]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="1956-11-18">18 Nov 1956</date>
(UF 163900); 1 spec., 11.5 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CBDCB9FBFED4FF5D" box="[228,316,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, Punta Jiguero, G.L. Warmke! 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84C9A0B9FBFCFAFF52" box="[664,786,224,248]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="1957-01-05">5 Jan 1957</date>
(UF 162327). 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84C882B9FBFBB3FF5D" bold="true" box="[954,1115,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Br. Virgin Is.:</emphasis>
2 spec., 12.6 x 5.5 &amp; 10.1 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CBAFB81FFF18FEB6" box="[151,240,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CBC4B81FFEA4FEB7" box="[252,332,260,285]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Tortola</collectingCountry>
I., Br. Virgin Is. (ANSP 15477); 18 spec., 9.0 x 4.1, 14.8 x 5.8, 15.9 x 5.8, 12.8 x 4.7, 14.1 x 5.4, 11.8 x 4.9, 11.2 x 4.4, 14.2 x 5.2, 13.1 x 5.1, 10.7 x 4.5, 13.7 x 5.1, 10.3 x 4.1, 14.9 x 5.6, 12.4 x 4.9, 12.2 x 4.7 &amp; 10.0 x 4.0 mm (H.G. Lee coll.), 16.5 x 5.6 &amp; 13.7 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84C9D8B856FCDEFECE" box="[736,822,333,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
(author’s coll.), crabbed in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CF55B857FB58FECE" box="[1133,1200,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="0.9">0.9 m</quantity>
, Buck I., 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CE24B857FA87FECF" box="[1308,1391,332,357]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Tortola</collectingCountry>
, Br. Virgin Is.; 1 spec., 15.4 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CA8CB86BFDE4FE2D" box="[436,524,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84C90BB86BFD61FE2D" box="[563,649,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</quantity>
, SE 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84C983B874FCE6FE22" box="[699,782,367,392]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Tortola</collectingCountry>
, B. Crystal! 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84C8A2B874FBEFFE22" box="[922,1031,367,392]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="1988-07">July 1988</date>
(P. Stahlschmidt coll.); 1 spec., 11.7 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CB94B88FFEEDFE06" box="[172,261,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, Marine Cay, Beef I., D. Kirsh! 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84C948B88FFD15FE06" box="[624,765,404,429]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="1968-02-17">17 Feb 1968</date>
(UF 470344). 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84C89CB88FFBAAFE07" bold="true" box="[932,1090,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84C89CB88FFBD3FE07" box="[932,1083,404,429]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 spec., 12.8 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CFCDB88FFAA5FE06" box="[1269,1357,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CE4EB88FFF3CFE65" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12- 15 m</quantity>
, Chicot, windward side of Tintamarre I., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84C98AB8A3FCF7FE7A" box="[690,799,440,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="55" value="18.102">18.102°N</geoCoordinate>
- 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84C808B8A3FC4CFE7A" box="[816,932,440,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="55" value="-62.983">62.983°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84C88AB8A3FBACFE7A" box="[946,1092,440,464]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="2012-04-23">23 Apr 2012</date>
(UF 451076). 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CFC9B8ACFA95FE7A" box="[1265,1405,439,464]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CFC9B8ACFA95FE7A" bold="true" box="[1265,1405,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Guadeloupe</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 1 spec., 4.3 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CA1EB8C7FE69FE5E" box="[294,385,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CA97B8C7FE06FE5E" box="[431,494,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, Sta. GS34, Petite-Terre, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84C82FB8C7FC62FE5E" box="[791,906,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="16.161667">16°09.7'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84C8A1B8C7FBF9FE5E" box="[921,1041,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="-61.128334">61°07.7'W</geoCoordinate>
, KARUBENTHOS 2012, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84CE7BB8C7FF27FDB2" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</date>
(MNHN IM-2012-28018); 1 spec., 9.5 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84C995BB1BFCEFFDBD" box="[685,775,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84C80BBB1BFC98FDBD" box="[819,880,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, KARUBENTHOS 2012 Sta. GS13, Ilet Pigeon, Basse-Terre, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84CA12BB3FFE76FD96" box="[298,414,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="16.04">16°02.4'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84CA91BB3FFDC9FD96" box="[425,545,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="-61.76">61°45.6'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84C915BB3FFD28FD96" box="[557,704,548,572]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="2012-05-11">11 May 2012</date>
(MNHN IM-2012-28016); 5 spec., 3.2 x 1.9, 3.8 x 2.0, 4.2 x 2.2, 4.9 x 2.6 &amp; 7.6 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CA61BB53FE59FDF5" box="[345,433,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CAE1BB53FDFBFDF5" box="[473,531,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, KARUBENTHOS 2012 Sta. GS36, Petite-Terre, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84CF7CBB53FB50FDCA" box="[1092,1208,584,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="16.131666">16°07.9'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84CFFBBB53FAD3FDCA" box="[1219,1339,584,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="-61.208332">61°12.5'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84CE7EBB53FF27FD2E" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="2012-05-27">27 May 2012</date>
(MNHN IM-2012-28013); 1 spec., 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84C95ABB77FD52FD2E" box="[610,698,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84C9DABB77FCC3FD2E" box="[738,811,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
, KARUBENTHOS 2012 Sta. GD33, Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84CBD3BB8BFEA1FD02" box="[235,329,656,680]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="925" value="16.4">16°24'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84CA6FBB8BFE52FD02" box="[343,442,656,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="925" value="-61.55">61°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84CAFFBB8BFD88FD02" box="[455,608,656,680]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="2012-05-16">16 May 2012</date>
(MNHN IM-2012-28012); 2 spec., 4.5 x 2.4, &amp; 5.0 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CFECBB8BFAC6FD0D" box="[1236,1326,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CE62BB8BFA7FFD0D" box="[1370,1431,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
, KARUBENTHOS 2012 Sta. GS15, Sec Ferry, Basse-Terre, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84C86CBBAFFC20FD66" box="[852,968,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="16.291666">16°17.5'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84C8EFBBAFFBA7FD66" box="[983,1103,692,716]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="-61.816666">61°49.0'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84CF66BBAFFB14FD66" box="[1118,1276,692,716]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="2012-05-12">12 May 2012</date>
(MNHN IM- 2012-28017); 3 spec., 4.5 x 2.5, 6.5 x 3.3 &amp; 9.3 x 4.0 mm, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84C851BBC3FC4EFD45" box="[873,934,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
, KARUBENTHOS 2012 Sta. GS39, Petite- Terre, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84CBD1BBE7FEB4FCBE" box="[233,348,764,788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="16.158333">16°09.5'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84CA49BBE7FE01FCBE" box="[369,489,764,788]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="-61.175">61°10.5'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84CAC5BBE7FD4DFCBE" box="[509,677,764,788]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="2012-05-28">28 May 2012</date>
(MNHN IM-2012-28019); 1 spec., 4.6 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CF80BBE7FAF0FCBE" box="[1208,1304,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CE6BBBE7FA7FFCBE" box="[1363,1431,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
, KARUBENTHOS 2012 Sta. GR21, Sec Ferry, Basse-Terre, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84C86DBA3BFC21FC92" box="[853,969,800,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="16.291666">16°17.5'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE025015FB49FE84C8E0BA3BFBB8FC92" box="[984,1104,800,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" precision="92" value="-61.816666">61°49.0'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84CF67BA3BFB14FC92" box="[1119,1276,800,824]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="2012-05-12">12 May 2012</date>
(MNHN IM- 2012-28014). 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CA0FBA5FFE2BFCF7" bold="true" box="[311,451,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CA0FBA5FFE54FCF7" box="[311,444,836,861]" name="Martinique" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Martinique</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 spec., 9.4 x 4.0 mm (MNHN, ex J. Colomb coll). 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CF21BA5FFB90FCF7" bold="true" box="[1049,1144,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CF21BA5FFB99FCF7" box="[1049,1137,836,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 spec., 9.0 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CE18BA5FFA91FCF6" box="[1312,1401,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CBAFBA73FF31FCD5" box="[151,217,872,896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="4.2">4.2 m</quantity>
, Banco Chinchorro, Quintana Roo, 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84C953BA7CFD2BFC2A" box="[619,707,871,896]" name="Mexico" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, G. Mackintosh! 
<date id="FF881012FB49FE84C8BABA73FBEDFC2A" box="[898,1029,871,896]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" value="1992-07-15">15 Jul 1992</date>
(author’s coll.). 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CFF8BA7CFA74FC2A" bold="true" box="[1216,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
“Central 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CE14BA7CFA78FC2A" box="[1324,1424,871,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">America</collectingCountry>
”
</emphasis>
3 spec., 14.9 x 5.7, 13.2 x 5.4 &amp; 14.7 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84C969BA97FD4FFC0E" box="[593,679,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
(ANSP 15475).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB49FE84CBFFBAABFF5CFB9E" blockId="300.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CBFFBAABFE55FC62" bold="true" box="[199,445,943,968]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Range and habitat.</emphasis>
SW coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84C94FBAB4FD5AFC62" box="[631,690,943,968]" name="Cuba" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(Pinar del Rio Province); 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CF3DBAB4FB12FC62" box="[1029,1274,943,968]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CE36BAABFA74FC62" box="[1294,1436,943,968]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(Mayaguez); 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CA0BBACFFE8DFC46" box="[307,357,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Virgin Is. (St. Thomas); Br. Virgin Is. (
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84C874BACFFC4AFC47" box="[844,930,980,1005]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Tortola</collectingCountry>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84C883BACFFBAEFC47" box="[955,1094,980,1005]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CF6FBACFFB3FFC47" box="[1111,1239,980,1005]" name="Martinique" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Martinique</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CFD0BACFFAD5FC47" box="[1256,1341,980,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Banco Chinchorro, Quintana Roo). This is a shallow water species, reported most frequently in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CF57BAE3FB2EFBA5" box="[1135,1222,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">1–12 m</quantity>
, but as deep as 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFB49FE84CE4ABAE3FF5CFB9E" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CE4ABAE3FF58FB9E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FB49FE84CBFFBD24FACFF8E7" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB49FE84CBFFBD24FACFF8E7" blockId="300.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CBFFBD24FE74FBF2" bold="true" box="[199,412,1087,1112]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
Description. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CA59BD24FE74FBF2" bold="true" box="[353,412,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Shell</emphasis>
</emphasis>
small, fusiform, truncated anteriorly, glossy and somewhat translucent; medium sized for the family (to 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CA0EBD7FFE75FBD7" box="[310,413,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
), body whorl proportionately large, approximately 60% of shell length; concave sulcus and nodulose ribs give the shell a turreted outline. The 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB49FE84C9EFBD93FCC6FB35" box="[727,814,1160,1183]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in best condition is 14.1 x 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB49FE84CF5BBD93FB54FB35" box="[1123,1212,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, and has 8.5 whorls (Pl. 153, 
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FB49FE84CA3FBDB7FEA2FB6F" box="[263,330,1196,1221]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="66.[151,188,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,375,1146]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 1: ventral, lateral &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 2: enlarged view of protoconch (not to scale); Fig. 3: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263325/files/figure.png" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CA50BDB7FE06FB6F" bold="true" box="[360,494,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Protoconch</emphasis>
paucispiral, of 1½–2 smooth whorls, first whorl partially submerged in second, second larger than and slightly greater in diameter than the first teleoconch whorl. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CF49BDD4FACFFB42" bold="true" box="[1137,1319,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Axial sculpture</emphasis>
of broad, slightly oblique arcuate ribs with low round crests anteriorly that become ridged posteriorly; ribs terminate abruptly at sulcus forming an angular shoulder, obsolete in sulcus; rapidly evanesce on shell base. Ribs number 9– 11 on penultimate, 6–8 on body whorl to varix, about as broad as their interspaces. Shell surface covered with microscopic growth striae. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CAFFBC44FD68FAD2" bold="true" box="[455,640,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Spiral sculpture</emphasis>
of threads and ridges on shell base, heaviest on anterior fasciole where they number 5–7. Shell surface microsculpture as seen with the dissecting microscope consists very fine spiral lines, most visible in sulcus, sometimes partially obscured by growth striae elsewhere. 
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FB49FE84CF59BCB3FB68FA6A" box="[1121,1152,1448,1472]" name="American Samoa" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">As</collectingCountry>
seen in SEM images, the spiral lines resolve into rows of joined punctae (see Pl. 140, 
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FB49FE84C805BCD7FC4FFA4F" box="[829,935,1484,1509]" captionStart-0="430289); Fig. 1: ventral, lateral &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 2: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip; Figs. 3 – 4: paratypes (USNM 430038); Fig. 3: ventral and enlarged view protoconch (not to scale) of incompletely developed specimen; Fig. 4: ventral view of decollate specimen. Figs. 5 – 17: ventral views of additional paratypes and specimens from other localities. Figs. 5, 7 – 11: Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, Guadeloupe. Fig. 5: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28036; Fig. 7: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28047; Fig. 8: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28045; Fig. 9: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28064; Fig. 10: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28045; Fig. 11: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28046; Fig. 6: Anse Tarare, Guadeloupe (MNHN IM- 2013 - 9092); Fig. 12: off Jamestown, Barbados (USNM 900122); Fig. 13: W of Sandy Lane Bay, St. James, Barbados (UF 470278); Figs. 14 – 15: paratypes, off the N coast of Puerto Rico (USNM 429205 a &amp; USNM 429205); Figs. 16 – 18: Minerva seamount, S Bahia, Brazil (P. Stahlschmidt coll.); Fig. 18: apical view of specimen in Fig. 17, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip." captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStartId-0="138.[151,231,1754,1776]" captionStartId-1="210.[151,188,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1384,195,1727]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1256,193,1592]" captionTargetId-0="figure@138.[194,1384,195,1727]" captionTargetId-1="figure@210.[305,1257,193,1592]" captionTargetPageId-0="138" captionText-0="430289); Fig. 1: ventral, lateral &amp; dorsal views; Fig. 2: apical view, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip; Figs. 3 – 4: paratypes (USNM 430038); Fig. 3: ventral and enlarged view protoconch (not to scale) of incompletely developed specimen; Fig. 4: ventral view of decollate specimen. Figs. 5 – 17: ventral views of additional paratypes and specimens from other localities. Figs. 5, 7 – 11: Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, Guadeloupe. Fig. 5: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28036; Fig. 7: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28047; Fig. 8: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28045; Fig. 9: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28064; Fig. 10: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28045; Fig. 11: MNHN IM- 2012 - 28046; Fig. 6: Anse Tarare, Guadeloupe (MNHN IM- 2013 - 9092); Fig. 12: off Jamestown, Barbados (USNM 900122); Fig. 13: W of Sandy Lane Bay, St. James, Barbados (UF 470278); Figs. 14 – 15: paratypes, off the N coast of Puerto Rico (USNM 429205 a &amp; USNM 429205); Figs. 16 – 18: Minerva seamount, S Bahia, Brazil (P. Stahlschmidt coll.); Fig. 18: apical view of specimen in Fig. 17, V = varix, L = edge of outer lip." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Holotype, 18.2 x 7.3 mm, F. alba, new species (USNM 1291342). Fig. 3. Paratype, 17.3 x 7.6 mm, F. chaaci (Espinosa &amp; Rolán, 1995) (MNHN 2857). Fig. 4. Holotype, 15.6 x 6.0 mm, F. crocea, new species (UF 155640). Fig. 5. Holotype, 15.3 x 5.4 mm, F. contracta, new species (UF 170316). Fig. 6. Holotype, 13.2 x 5.1 mm, F. petiti Tippett, 1995 (USNM 880073). Fig. 7. Holotype, 27.5 x 11.0 mm, F. phasma (Schwengel, 1940) (ANSP 176453). Fig. 8. Neotype, 25.5 x 9.5 mm, F. fucata (Reeve, 1845) (USNM 1291346). Fig. 9. Holotype, 25.0 x 7.4 mm, F. elongata, new species (UF 155626). Fig. 10. Holotype, 21.2 x 7.4 mm, F. tippetti, new species (UF 155639). Fig. 11. Holotype, 16.8 x 7.4 mm, F. marmarina (Watson, 1881) (NHMUK 1887.2.9.103). Fig. 12. Lectotype, 17.8 x 5.8 mm, F. pagodula (Dall, 1889) (USNM 87471)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263361/files/figure.png" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
), in-between which are more or less random punctae, not aligned in rows as seen the images of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB49FE84C9E9BCF4FB86F9A2" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[721,1134,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coccinata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84C9E9BCF4FC21F9AD" box="[721,969,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Splendrillia coccinata</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
in the same plate, Figs. 3– 4. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CB8BBF0FFEE9F987" bold="true" box="[179,257,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Sulcus</emphasis>
concave, ⅓ height of the spire whorls; devoid of sculptural detail except spiral lines on some specimens. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CBAFBF2CFF3BF9FA" bold="true" box="[151,211,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Varix</emphasis>
prominent, hump-like, and positioned about ⅓-turn from the edge of the outer lip. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CFF0BF2CFADEF9FA" bold="true" box="[1224,1334,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Outer lip</emphasis>
smooth, somewhat flattened from the varix to lip’s edge; thickened and slightly flexed inward along edge from anterior side of anal sinus to stromboid notch; stromboid notch only a slight indentation of the lip. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CF74BF64FB2FF932" bold="true" box="[1100,1223,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Anal sinus</emphasis>
deep, apex adjoins suture at rear, behind parietal callus. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84C909BFBEFD7EF917" bold="true" box="[561,662,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Inner lip</emphasis>
very thin, not margined except at anterior end of canal, weak parietal callus present at its junction with the outer lip. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84C98DBFDCFC88F94A" bold="true" box="[693,864,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Anterior canal</emphasis>
short but distinct, open, slightly notched; anterior fasciole slightly swollen. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CA82BFF7FE13F8AF" bold="true" box="[442,507,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Color</emphasis>
variable; light to dark rose, or golden yellow, with or without a spot (carmine or golden brown) between the ribs just below sulcus, and dark color patch on crest of varix (carmine or golden brown); spire apex, rib crests, outer lip, narrow band below whorl periphery, and anterior fasciole white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FB49FE87CBFFBE43FC51FD97" lastPageId="303" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FB49FE87CBFFBE43FC51FD97" blockId="300.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="303.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="303" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CBFFBE43FE56F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,446,1880,1903]" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
Remarks. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CA70BE43FE56F8C5" bold="true" box="[328,446,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Taxonomy</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB49FE84CAECBE4CFD15F8C5" box="[468,765,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interpunctata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CAECBE4CFD15F8C5" box="[468,765,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Splendrillia interpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the general characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB49FE84CF98BE4CFACCF8DA" box="[1184,1316,1879,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CF98BE4CFACCF8DA" box="[1184,1316,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Splendrillia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a glossy smooth shell, a girdle-like sulcus absent of axial ribs, an anal sinus adjoining the suture behind the parietal lobe, and a hump-like varis positioned about ⅓-turn from the edge of the outer lip. The trivial epithet, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB49FE84CFC6BEBAFA7DF812" box="[1278,1429,1953,1976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interpunctata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB49FE84CFC6BEBAFA7DF812" box="[1278,1429,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">interpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably derives from the presence of a red spot at about shoulder height between the ribs visible on at least one of the specimens in the 
<typeStatus id="548D8870FB4AFE87CAB4B983FE54FF05" box="[396,444,152,175]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">type</typeStatus>
series. The red spot is common among fresh specimens, too. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4AFE87CFB0B98CFAEFFF1A" bold="true" box="[1160,1287,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Variability.</emphasis>
The average length of 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD5BFB4AFE87CA3AB9A7FE72FF7F" box="[258,410,188,213]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="generic">59 specimens</specimenCount>
is 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4AFE87CA82B9A7FDC4FF7E" box="[442,556,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="10.24">10.24 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4AFE87C903B9A7FD3DFF7F" box="[571,725,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="16.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–16.5 mm</quantity>
); their average W/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4AFE87C89BB9A7FC06FF7F" box="[931,1006,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Lissodrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ratio">L ratio</taxonomicName>
is 0.429. Certain shell characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4AFE87CEBFB9A7FEC6FF5D" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interpunctata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4AFE87CEBFB9A7FEC6FF5D" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">S. interpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found to be variable, including the penultimate and body whorl axial counts, and characters not easily quantified: color and axial rib strength (low in some, more prominent in others). The relatively small size of the Cuban specimens shown in 
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FB4AFE87C931B83CFD9FFEEA" box="[521,631,295,320]" captionStart="PLATE 154" captionStartId="302.[151,234,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@302.[263,1321,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="302" captionText="PLATE 154. Splendrillia interpunctata (E. A. Smith, 1882). Figs. 1 – 2: Tourmaline Reef, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico (M. Williams coll.); Fig. 3: Ramey Air Base, Puerto Rico (UF 163900); Fig. 4: Samana Bay, Dominican Republic (USNM 86872); Fig. 5: Bayahibe, Dominican Republic (H. G. Lee coll.); Fig. 6: Banco Chinchorro, Quintana Roo, Mexico (author’s coll.); Fig. 7: Buck I., Tortola, Br. Virgin Is. (H. G. Lee coll.); Fig. 8: Cayos de San Felipe, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (H. G. Lee coll.); Fig. 9: Maria La Gorda, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (author’s coll.); Fig. 10: Cabo de San Antonio, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (USNM 900112); Fig. 11: Cabo de San Antonio, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (author’s coll.); Fig. 12: Cayos de San Felipe, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (author’s coll.); Figs. 13 – 14: Cayos de San Felipe, Pinar del Rio Prov., Cuba (USNM 900109); Figs. 15 – 16, 18 – 26: Buck I., Tortola, Br. Virgin Is. Figs. 15 – 16, 18 – 22, and 25 – 26: H. G. Lee coll.; 23 – 24: author’s coll. Fig. 17: Tortola, Br. Virgin Is. (ANSP 15477); Fig. 27: Tintamarre I., St. Martin (UF 451076); Fig. 28: Petite-Terre, Guadeloupe (MNHN IM- 2012 - 28019)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263454/files/figure.png" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Plate 154</figureCitation>
, Figs. 8–14 is due to the younger age (fewer whorls) of the sampled population than that of Buck I., Br. Virgin Is. 
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4AFE87C98BB857FB6FFECE" box="[691,1159,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4AFE87C98BB857FCB0FECF" bold="true" box="[691,856,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4AFE87C85AB857FB6FFECE" box="[866,1159,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interpunctata">Splendrillia interpunctata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is readily distinguished from most of its congeners by its large size, fewer and larger axial ribs, whorls that are more angular than most, and by the shell’s light rose color with a row of carmine spots (in some specimens) at the shoulder between the axials. It is larger than 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4AFE87CA09B8A3FE53FE65" box="[305,443,440,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coccinata">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4AFE87CA09B8A3FE53FE65" box="[305,443,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">S. coccinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(average total length =11.73 versus 
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FB4AFE87C86EB8A3FC56FE7A" box="[854,958,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.88" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="7.88">7.88 mm</quantity>
), has fewer, shorter and more swollen ribs that are not quite as oblique. The whorl shoulders are less angular, and the sulcus wider. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4AFE87CFE2B8C7FA7DFE5F" box="[1242,1429,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bahamasensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4AFE87CFE2B8C7FA7DFE5F" box="[1242,1429,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">S. bahamasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFB4AFE87CBAFBB1BFEF5FDB2" box="[151,285,511,536]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
it differs in having more angular whorls, and a glossier shell surface. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FB4AFE87CF55BB1BFB19FDBD" box="[1133,1265,512,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cruzensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FB4AFE87CF55BB1BFB19FDBD" box="[1133,1265,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">S. cruzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFB4AFE87CFC7BB1BFA6EFDB2" box="[1279,1414,511,536]" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
it differs in being larger, more robust, and in having more angular whorls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>