368 lines
46 KiB
XML
368 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="4259F9AF5E8C8B896CF7FD0948E4E2B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263299" ID-ZooBank="203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457964633549" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fallon, Phillip J." docDate="2016" docId="039F87C4FAEAFF39CBAFB983FD06FCBE" docLanguage="en" docName="15612-5136-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4090 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fenimorea Bartsch 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FFA6FFBCFA65FFA8CB38B91BFFE8FFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1698184378282" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0505AA51615F6B6DB88BBF70D4897D4D">Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7C7B0EFFEBAFFA0F6751D3F0EB21410" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CFD515DEE1167F71259F7148707DF7F7">Fallon, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="217D6B0B2EF02C3BEC3EB46EA86155C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22890283083F9F061EB9FBDD6AF7654C">
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<mods:date id="DE82F91B714D8CB35B6977AEEB0D37EC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="232753B03ECD5C1B08BFA2BE47EC737C">4090</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="64A017AD660E6B67708F4B32EB4E4BAA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87C4FAEAFF39CBAFB983FD06FCBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87C4FAEAFF39CBAFB983FD06FCBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87C4FAEAFF39CBAFB983FD06FCBE" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAEAFF27CBAFB983FAC5FF58" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBAFB983FDCEFF18" blockId="143.[151,550,151,178]" box="[151,550,151,178]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D0C181BEFAEAFF27CBAFB983FDCEFF18" bold="true" box="[151,550,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CBAFB983FDCEFF18" bold="true" box="[151,550,151,178]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CBD6B98CFDCEFF18" ID-CoL="7P2D7" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[238,550,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CBD6B98CFE9CFF1B" bold="true" box="[238,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
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Bartsch, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBAFB9C6FAC5FF58" blockId="143.[151,1325,220,242]" box="[151,1325,220,242]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<typeStatus id="548D8870FAEAFF27CBAFB9C6FF21FF58" box="[151,201,221,242]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CA1FB9C6FD91FF58" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[295,633,220,242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janetae">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CA1FB9C6FE0FFF58" box="[295,487,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea janetae</emphasis>
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Bartsch, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation (Recent, off the north coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F3217642FAEAFF27CF9DB9C6FAC9FF58" box="[1189,1313,220,242]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAEAFF27CBAFB807FD73FD9A" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBAFB807FD73FD9A" blockId="143.[151,1436,284,632]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CBAFB807FEF9FE9F" bold="true" box="[151,273,284,309]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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According to Bartsch, shell tall-spired, fusiform, truncated anteriorly with a large body whorl and short, wide anterior canal. Protoconch has approximately two smooth, rounded whorls. Sculpture is dominated by axial ribs that may be few or numerous, extending from suture-to-suture but reduced and crescent-shaped in the shoulder sulcus; by a hump-like varix approximately ⅓-turn behind the outer lip; by spiral sculpture of ridges anteriorly, spiral threads in the sulcus, and by microscopic wavy or jagged lines and incremental growth lines that form a microscopic shingle-like pattern over most of the shell surface. The anal sinus is deep, rounded at its apex, and offset from the suture at its entrance by a parietal callus. Usually a colorful shell with bands and/or patches of brown or reddish brown set on a whitish base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAEAFF27CBFFBB26FCACFCFA" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBFFBB26FD6BFDDD" blockId="143.[151,1436,284,632]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CBFFBB26FE51FDFF" bold="true" box="[199,441,572,597]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Key characteristics.</emphasis>
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The presence of all of the following characteristics is diagnostic of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CFD5BB26FA8FFDFE" ID-CoL="7P2D7" box="[1261,1383,573,596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CFD5BB26FA8FFDFE" box="[1261,1383,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and separates it from other TWA drilliid genera:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBAFBBB3FCACFCFA" blockId="143.[151,1437,679,1101]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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1. Shell surface microsculpture of very fine spiral grooves or ridges spaced greater than their width and intersected by more closely spaced axial growth striae that give grooves or ridges a jagged appearance, and between the striae are “pits” or axially aligned depressions (see
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<figureCitation id="130D2A57FAEAFF27C884BBF4FBF6FCA2" box="[956,1054,751,776]" captionStart="PLATE 65" captionStartId="144.[151,234,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[251,1324,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[251,1324,195,1773]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="PLATE 65. Fenimorea spp. microsculpture: low and high magnification SEM images. Figs. 1 – 2. Fenimorea janetae Bartsch, 1934, Gold Rock, Great Bahama I., Bahama Is., 160 x & 1,410 x, respectively (ANSP 369721). Figs. 3 – 4. Fenimorea fucata (Reeve, 1845), North Hawksbill Creek, Grand Bahama I., Bahama Is., 235 x & 780 x, respectively (ANSP 370549). Figs. 5 – 6. Fenimorea fabae, new species, paratype, Freeport, Grand Bahama I., Bahama Is., 265 x & 2,600 x, respectively (ANSP 370199). All SEM images courtesy Paul Callomon, ANSP." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263365/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Plate 65</figureCitation>
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). In some species this pattern is overlain with stronger, irregularly-spaced growth striae and widely spaced shallow but broader spiral grooves that end in dimples or “teeth” at the edge of the outer lip;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAEAFF39CBAFBA47FB63FD97" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBAFBA47FCA1FC32" blockId="143.[151,1437,679,1101]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">2. Ribs usually numerous, run from suture-to-suture, abruptly reduced in the sulcus, becoming lower, narrower, and recurved, reminiscent of the outline of the anal sinus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBAFBABFFCBCFBAF" blockId="143.[151,1437,679,1101]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">3. Varix variable, hump-like (in apical view, low and broad) in shallow water species, and usually higher and narrower in deep water species, positioned between ¼- to ⅓-turn from the edge of the outer lip, frequently with a dark color blotch in species that have colored bands; and</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBAFBD0BFC41FBE7" blockId="143.[151,1437,679,1101]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">4. Anal sinus a deep U-shaped notch located close to the suture and often offset laterally by a parietal lobe, with flared edge such that the sinus appears spout-like in some species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBFFBD67FE13FA3A" blockId="143.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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Species in this genus appear to fall into two separate morphological
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<typeStatus id="548D8870FAEAFF27C8F8BD66FC13FB3E" box="[960,1019,1149,1172]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">types</typeStatus>
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that are linked to their habitat. Those from shallow water (
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<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAEAFF27CABCBD84FE34FB12" box="[388,476,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</quantity>
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) are smaller (<
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<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAEAFF27C9B3BD84FD37FB12" box="[651,735,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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), have low, broad, hump-like varices, lower ribs, wider, more distinct sulci, and shorter anterior canals.
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C95EBDDEFC38FB77" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[614,976,1220,1245]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C95EBDDEFCC4FB77" box="[614,812,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea fucata</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1845)
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</taxonomicName>
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is an example this shallow water
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<typeStatus id="548D8870FAEAFF27CE7FBDDEFA92FB76" box="[1351,1402,1221,1244]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
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, as all that are depicted in
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<figureCitation id="130D2A57FAEAFF27CAACBDFCFDE8FAAA" box="[404,512,1255,1280]" captionStart="PLATE 102" captionStartId="210.[151,234,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[305,1256,193,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@210.[305,1257,193,1592]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="PLATE 102. Fenimorea spp. map & lineup of intermediate size & depth species. Fig. 1. Approximate known localities. Fig. 2. Holotype, 18.2 x 7.3 mm, F. alba, new species (USNM 1291342). Fig. 3. Paratype, 17.3 x 7.6 mm, F. chaaci (Espinosa & Rolán, 1995) (MNHN 2857). Fig. 4. Holotype, 15.6 x 6.0 mm, F. crocea, new species (UF 155640). Fig. 5. Holotype, 15.3 x 5.4 mm, F. contracta, new species (UF 170316). Fig. 6. Holotype, 13.2 x 5.1 mm, F. petiti Tippett, 1995 (USNM 880073). Fig. 7. Holotype, 27.5 x 11.0 mm, F. phasma (Schwengel, 1940) (ANSP 176453). Fig. 8. Neotype, 25.5 x 9.5 mm, F. fucata (Reeve, 1845) (USNM 1291346). Fig. 9. Holotype, 25.0 x 7.4 mm, F. elongata, new species (UF 155626). Fig. 10. Holotype, 21.2 x 7.4 mm, F. tippetti, new species (UF 155639). Fig. 11. Holotype, 16.8 x 7.4 mm, F. marmarina (Watson, 1881) (NHMUK 1887.2.9.103). Fig. 12. Lectotype, 17.8 x 5.8 mm, F. pagodula (Dall, 1889) (USNM 87471)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263403/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Plate 102</figureCitation>
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. Deep water species, those commonly found at greater than
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<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAEAFF27CFA5BDF3FB3DFB55" box="[1181,1237,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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depth, are among the largest of the genus (>
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<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAEAFF27CAFFBC17FDF4FA8F" box="[455,540,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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), and sometimes (not consistently) have higher, narrower varices, bolder ribs, narrower sulci, and longer anterior canals with a tapering last whorl. An example of a large species of this
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<typeStatus id="548D8870FAEAFF27CE69BC2BFA69FAED" box="[1361,1409,1328,1351]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
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is
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CBAFBC4EFE99FAC6" box="[151,369,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CBAFBC4EFE86FAC6" box="[151,366,1365,1388]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janetae">Fenimorea janetae</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and of smaller ones are
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C9BCBC4EFBE9FAC7" authority="Dall, 1889" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" box="[644,1025,1364,1389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pagodula">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C9BCBC4EFC87FAC7" box="[644,879,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea pagodula</emphasis>
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(Dall, 1889)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CF35BC4EFA8FFAC6" authority="Tippett, 1995" authorityName="Tippett" authorityYear="1995" box="[1037,1383,1364,1389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiti">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CF35BC4EFB20FAC6" box="[1037,1224,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea petiti</emphasis>
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Tippett, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CBAFBC63FE1FFA3A" authority="Dall, 1889" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,503,1399,1424]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moseri">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CBAFBC63FE8CFA25" box="[151,356,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea moseri</emphasis>
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(Dall, 1889)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF27CBFFBC86FA6CF927" blockId="143.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CBFFBC86FE23FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,459,1437,1460]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Nomenclatural notes.</emphasis>
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The nomenclatural status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C812BC86FC4CFA1E" box="[810,932,1437,1460]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C812BC86FC4CFA1E" box="[810,932,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been unsettled (as exemplified by the synonymy list under
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CAAABCDBFE1DFA7D" box="[402,501,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F. f u c at a</emphasis>
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below). Some modern workers treat
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C88EBCDBFBD8FA7D" box="[950,1072,1472,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C88EBCDBFBD8FA7D" box="[950,1072,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a genus, others as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CA1EBCFFFE42FA57" box="[294,426,1508,1533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CA1EBCFFFE42FA57" box="[294,426,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Splendrillia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This latter group includes Turgeon
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C876BCFEFC60FA57" box="[846,904,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998: 257) who list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CFBBBCFEFB0FFA57" box="[1155,1255,1508,1533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CFBBBCFEFB7AFA56" box="[1155,1170,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CF99BCFFFB0FFA57" box="[1185,1255,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">fucata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CFCFBCFEFEB7F98A" authority="Schwengel, 1940" authorityName="Schwengel" authorityYear="1940" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="halodorema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CFCFBCFEFAEEFA56" box="[1271,1286,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CE2DBCFFFA73FA57" box="[1301,1435,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">halodorema</emphasis>
|
||
Schwengel, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CA48BF13FD7AF98A" authority="Tippett, 1995" authorityName="Tippett" authorityYear="1995" box="[368,658,1543,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kathyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CA48BF13FE97F9B5" box="[368,383,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CAAABF1CFE01F98A" box="[402,489,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">kathyae</emphasis>
|
||
Tippett, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C99BBF13FC44F98A" authority="Dall, 1889" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" box="[675,940,1543,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C99BBF13FCF8F9B5" box="[675,784,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F. moseri</emphasis>
|
||
(Dall, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C885BF13FB0DF98A" authority="Dall, 1889" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" box="[957,1253,1543,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pagodula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C885BF13FC24F9B5" box="[957,972,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C8E7BF1CFBA1F98A" box="[991,1097,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">pagodula</emphasis>
|
||
(Dall, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CFCDBF13FED7F9EF" authority="Petuch, 1987" authorityName="Petuch" authorityYear="1987" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sunderlandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CFCDBF13FA74F98A" box="[1269,1436,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F. sunderlandi</emphasis>
|
||
(Petuch, 1987)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CA43BF36FD98F9EE" authority="Tippett, 1995" authorityName="Tippett" authorityYear="1995" box="[379,624,1580,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CA43BF36FE62F9EE" box="[379,394,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CAA0BF36FE3AF9EE" box="[408,466,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">petiti</emphasis>
|
||
Tippett,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B37FAEAFF27C900BF37FD98F9EE" box="[568,624,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0673" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="in" value="1995.0">1995</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C9ACBF37FCF1F9EF" box="[660,793,1580,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C9ACBF37FCF1F9EF" box="[660,793,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Splendrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of Petuch's placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CFF1BF36FF39F9C2" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CFF1BF36FAD0F9EE" box="[1225,1336,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">F. janetae</emphasis>
|
||
Bartsch, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAEAFF27CA2BBF4BFEABF9CD" box="[275,323,1616,1639]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the genus, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C925BF54FD4AF9C2" box="[541,674,1615,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C925BF54FD4AF9C2" box="[541,674,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Splendrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Petuch, 1987: 18, 19).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C8E8BF4BFBA2F9CD" box="[976,1098,1616,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C8E8BF4BFBA2F9CD" box="[976,1098,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CBAFBF6FFEF4F927" box="[151,284,1652,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CBAFBF6FFEF4F927" box="[151,284,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Splendrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Espinosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CA89BF6EFE02F927" box="[433,490,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C971BF6EFD2BF926" box="[585,707,1653,1676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C971BF6EFD2BF926" box="[585,707,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated as a separate genus in this work, as explained below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAEAFF39CBFFBF8CFC56FF7F" blockId="143.[151,1437,1148,2037]" lastBlockId="145.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="145" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Gibson (1962: 235) states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C918BF83FD72F905" box="[544,666,1688,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C918BF83FD72F905" box="[544,666,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly distinguished by its scale-like ornamentation but feels that this character may not be of generic value. The microsculpture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C8A1BFA6FBFBF97E" box="[921,1043,1725,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C8A1BFA6FBFBF97E" box="[921,1043,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique to the genus as defined herein however, and this and other characteristics easily distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C8DABFC4FB8EF952" box="[994,1126,1759,1784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C8DABFC4FB8EF952" box="[994,1126,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Splendrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to possessing a unique microsculpture,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27CA9BBE1EFDF5F8B6" box="[419,541,1797,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27CA9BBE1EFDF5F8B6" box="[419,541,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally larger and stockier, has a deep anal sinus, usually set off from the suture by a parietal callus, has ribs that extend from suture-to-suture, although usually transition in shape and size in the sulcus, and ribs that are straight or only slightly oblique.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C8ADBE57FBF1F8CF" box="[917,1049,1868,1893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C8ADBE57FBF1F8CF" box="[917,1049,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Splendrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the other hand, has ribs that terminate at the sulcus and are short and oblique in most species of the group. The anal sinus lies closer to the suture, is usually not offset by a large parietal callus, but rather there is a low callus in front of the sinus; i.e., the outer lip joins the suture behind the callus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C9BEBEA2FCE8F87A" box="[646,768,1977,2000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C9BEBEA2FCE8F87A" box="[646,768,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has more colorful shells with blotches or bands of deep color that contrast markedly against the shell’s whitish base color.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAEAFF27C883BEC7FBD7F85F" box="[955,1087,2012,2037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Splendrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAEAFF27C883BEC7FBD7F85F" box="[955,1087,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Splendrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a glossier shell, is smaller, slimmer, and of a more subdued color, but sometimes with darker blotches, especially on the varix. These differences are significant enough to separate the two at the genus level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF49665AFAF5FF38CBAFBE0DFCD4F84E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263365/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" targetBox="[251,1324,195,1773]" targetPageId="144">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAF5FF38CBAFBE0DFF1BF8C0" blockId="144.[151,1435,1814,2020]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF5FF38CBAFBE0DFEF8F886" bold="true" box="[151,272,1814,1836]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">PLATE 65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF5FF38CA2DBE0CFE6CF886" box="[277,388,1815,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF5FF38CA2DBE0CFE6CF886" box="[277,388,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. microsculpture: low and high magnification SEM images. Figs. 1–2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF5FF38CA3DBE2DFDB7F8E1" authority="Bartsch, 1934" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1934" box="[261,607,1845,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF5FF38CA3DBE2DFE2EF8E1" box="[261,454,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fenimorea janetae</emphasis>
|
||
Bartsch, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Gold Rock, Great Bahama I., Bahama Is., 160x & 1,410x, respectively (ANSP 369721).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAF5FF38CBAFBE69FEAAF80D" blockId="144.[151,1435,1814,2020]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Figs. 3–4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF5FF38CA3ABE68FDA7F822" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[258,591,1906,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF5FF38CA3ABE68FE5FF822" box="[258,439,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fenimorea fucata</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, North Hawksbill Creek, Grand
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FAF5FF38C8A1BE69FC04F822" box="[921,1004,1906,1928]" name="Bahamas" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bahama</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FAF5FF38CF37BE69FB8AF822" box="[1039,1122,1906,1928]" name="Bahamas" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bahama</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is., 235x & 780x, respectively (ANSP 370549).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAF5FF38CBAFBEB4FCD4F84E" blockId="144.[151,1435,1814,2020]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Figs. 5–6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF5FF38CA31BEABFE51F86F" box="[265,441,1967,1989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fabae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF5FF38CA31BEABFE51F86F" box="[265,441,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fenimorea fabae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFAF5FF38CAF2BEABFDA1F86F" box="[458,585,1967,1989]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8870FAF5FF38C960BEABFD5AF86F" box="[600,690,1968,1989]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Freeport, Grand
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FAF5FF38C857BEB4FC2AF86F" box="[879,962,1967,1989]" name="Bahamas" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bahama</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217642FAF5FF38C8D3BEB4FBD6F86F" box="[1003,1086,1967,1989]" name="Bahamas" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Bahama</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is., 265x & 2,600x, respectively (ANSP 370199). All SEM images courtesy Paul Callomon, ANSP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAF4FF39CBFFB9C4FB93FE22" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CBFFB9C4FE6AFF5D" bold="true" box="[199,386,223,248]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Similar genera.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39CAB4B9FBFDEEFF5D" box="[396,518,224,247]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CAB4B9FBFDEEFF5D" box="[396,518,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39C9D0B9C4FC6AFF52" box="[744,898,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Decoradrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39C9D0B9C4FC6AFF52" box="[744,898,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Decoradrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157BBFAF4FF39C8ACB9FBFBFAFF5D" box="[916,1042,224,247]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. It differs in possessing a distinct sulcus, lower and more numerous ribs, and a hump-like varix, although these characteristics are not all present in deep water species. Shell surface microsculpture is an important distinguishing characteristic. The difference is explained under genera difference in the introduction to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39C86AB857FC04FECF" box="[850,1004,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Decoradrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="277" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39C86AB857FC04FECF" box="[850,1004,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Decoradrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compare the SEM images of the microsculptures of the two genera in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FAF4FF39C900B874FD75FE22" box="[568,669,367,392]" captionStart="PLATE 51" captionStartId="114.[151,234,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,179,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[213,1370,173,1874]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="PLATE 51. Decoradrillia spp. shell surface SEM images. Figs. 1 – 2: Decoradrillia pulchella (Reeve, 1845), Anse Bateau Bay, Tobago I., Trinidad & Tobago (ANSP 338495), 240 x & 930 x, respectively. Figs. 3 – 4: Decoradrillia harlequina, new species: Fig. 3: Indian Cay, Grand Bahama I. (ANSP 366927), 240 x; Fig. 4: holotype, Devil’s Bay, Grenada (USNM 1291335), 1,000 x. Figs. 5 – 6: Decoradrillia interstincta, new species, " Big Rocks ", Utila I., Bay Is., Honduras (ANSP 464986), 250 x & 1,000 x, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263351/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Plates 51</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FAF4FF39C9ECB86BFD18FE22" box="[724,752,368,392]" captionStart="PLATE 65" captionStartId="144.[151,234,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[251,1324,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[251,1324,195,1773]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="PLATE 65. Fenimorea spp. microsculpture: low and high magnification SEM images. Figs. 1 – 2. Fenimorea janetae Bartsch, 1934, Gold Rock, Great Bahama I., Bahama Is., 160 x & 1,410 x, respectively (ANSP 369721). Figs. 3 – 4. Fenimorea fucata (Reeve, 1845), North Hawksbill Creek, Grand Bahama I., Bahama Is., 235 x & 780 x, respectively (ANSP 370549). Figs. 5 – 6. Fenimorea fabae, new species, paratype, Freeport, Grand Bahama I., Bahama Is., 265 x & 2,600 x, respectively (ANSP 370199). All SEM images courtesy Paul Callomon, ANSP." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263365/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">65</figureCitation>
|
||
for illustration of their differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAF4FF39CBFFB88FFC46FE5F" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39CBFFB88FFE8BFE07" box="[199,355,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clathrodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CBFFB88FFE8BFE07" box="[199,355,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Clathrodrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs principally in possessing much stronger spiral grooves without overriding growth striae that produces the “pits” seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39C924B8A3FD7EFE65" box="[540,662,440,463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39C924B8A3FD7EFE65" box="[540,662,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its growth striae are finer than the spiral grooves. The shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39CBAFB8C6FEF9FE5E" box="[151,273,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CBAFB8C6FEF9FE5E" box="[151,273,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally not as high-spired and without turreted whorls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAF4FF39CBFFB8E4FB63FD97" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39CBFFB8E4FED2FDB2" box="[199,314,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Neodrillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CBFFB8E4FED2FDB2" box="[199,314,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Neodrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in possessing stronger, coarser, raised spiral threads, not fine grooves (such that the surface of the shell has the feel of sandpaper); growth striae are much finer than the spiral threads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6559FAF4FF39CBFFBB5CFD06FCBE" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936D2FAF4FF39CBFFBB5CFD06FCBE" blockId="145.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CBFFBB5CFE88FDCA" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of the genus are found throughout the TWA in both near shore and offshore habitats. At least one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39CABFBB76FD12FD2F" authority="Reeve, 1845" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1845" box="[391,762,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CABFBB76FDB8FD2F" box="[391,592,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fenimorea fucata</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1845)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is widespread. Others,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39CF33BB76FA83FD2F" authority="Dall, 1889" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" box="[1035,1387,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CF33BB76FB30FD2E" box="[1035,1240,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fenimorea moseri</emphasis>
|
||
(Dall, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39CBAFBB8BFE1EFD02" authority="Tippett, 1995" authorityName="Tippett" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,502,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CBAFBB8BFEBBFD0D" box="[151,339,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fenimorea petiti</emphasis>
|
||
Tippett, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are distributed on both sides of the Florida peninsula, but most species are more limited in their geographic range. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A57FAF4FF39C961BBAFFCE0FD66" box="[601,776,692,717]" captionStart-0="PLATE 101" captionStart-1="PLATE 102" captionStart-2="PLATE 103" captionStartId-0="209.[151,234,1734,1756]" captionStartId-1="210.[151,234,1634,1656]" captionStartId-2="211.[151,234,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1304,183,1716]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1256,193,1592]" captionTargetBox-2="[274,1317,193,1726]" captionTargetId-0="figure@209.[262,1305,183,1716]" captionTargetId-1="figure@210.[305,1257,193,1592]" captionTargetId-2="figure@211.[274,1317,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId-0="209" captionTargetPageId-1="210" captionTargetPageId-2="211" captionText-0="PLATE 101. Fenimorea spp. map & lineup of small, mostly shallow water species. Fig. 1. Approximate known localities. Fig. 2. Holotype, 13.0 x 4.6 mm, F. mackintoshi, new species (USNM 1291349). Fig. 3. Holotype, 11.8 x 5.0 mm, F. caysalensis, new species (USNM 1291343). Fig. 4. Holotype, 10.8 x 4.7 mm, F. glennduffyi, new species (UF 470307). Fig. 5. Lectotype, 12.0 x 6.0 mm, F. culexensis (Usticke, 1969) (AMNH 195462). Fig. 6. Holotype, 12.3 x 5.0 mm, F. jongreenlawi, new species (USNM 1291347). Fig. 7. Holotype, 12.7 x 5.2 mm, F. nivalis, new species (MZSP 122067). Fig. 8. Holotype, 10.4 x 4.2 mm, F. biminensis, new species (ANSP 329613). Fig. 9. Holotype, 10.1 x 4.4 mm, F. fabae, new species (ANSP 370199)." captionText-1="PLATE 102. Fenimorea spp. map & lineup of intermediate size & depth species. Fig. 1. Approximate known localities. Fig. 2. Holotype, 18.2 x 7.3 mm, F. alba, new species (USNM 1291342). Fig. 3. Paratype, 17.3 x 7.6 mm, F. chaaci (Espinosa & Rolán, 1995) (MNHN 2857). Fig. 4. Holotype, 15.6 x 6.0 mm, F. crocea, new species (UF 155640). Fig. 5. Holotype, 15.3 x 5.4 mm, F. contracta, new species (UF 170316). Fig. 6. Holotype, 13.2 x 5.1 mm, F. petiti Tippett, 1995 (USNM 880073). Fig. 7. Holotype, 27.5 x 11.0 mm, F. phasma (Schwengel, 1940) (ANSP 176453). Fig. 8. Neotype, 25.5 x 9.5 mm, F. fucata (Reeve, 1845) (USNM 1291346). Fig. 9. Holotype, 25.0 x 7.4 mm, F. elongata, new species (UF 155626). Fig. 10. Holotype, 21.2 x 7.4 mm, F. tippetti, new species (UF 155639). Fig. 11. Holotype, 16.8 x 7.4 mm, F. marmarina (Watson, 1881) (NHMUK 1887.2.9.103). Fig. 12. Lectotype, 17.8 x 5.8 mm, F. pagodula (Dall, 1889) (USNM 87471)." captionText-2="PLATE 103. Fenimorea spp. map & lineup of mostly the largest, offshore species. Fig. 1. Approximate known localities. Fig. 2. Holotype, 35.75 x 12.9 mm, F. abscondita, new species (AMNH 191358). Fig. 3. Lectotype, 30.5 x 10.4 mm, F. moseri (Dall, 1889) (USNM 86925). Fig. 4. Holotype, 22.6 x 10.0 mm, F. tartaneata, new species (USNM 1291351). Fig. 5. Holotype, 37.6 x 13.8 mm, F. janetae Bartsch, 1934 (USNM 430249). Fig. 6. Holotype, 36.2 x 14.1 mm, F. kathyae Tippett, 1995 (USNM 880072). Fig. 7. Holotype, 35.2 x 14.2 mm, F. tessellata, new species (UF 156611). Fig. 8. Holotype, 39.8 x 14.5 mm, F. sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987) (USNM 859800)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263402/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263403/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/263404/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Plates 101–103</figureCitation>
|
||
for graphical presentations of the known occurrences of species. Although widespread, more species rich and abundant than other drilliid genera, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D51FAF4FF39CE1ABBC3FA74FD45" box="[1314,1436,728,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Fenimorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAC0FAF4FF39CE1ABBC3FA74FD45" box="[1314,1436,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fenimorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be found nowhere else except in the TWA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |