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<mods:title id="045A0FE879E9EDD328C2FA0277B1A1DC">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F99B384A9F478904183FE2ACF4EB7F6">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6191E4C1CBBE0C0265993EC13A3AD660">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90FA0EB449C26AB886925316CA826977">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0EA6F202123C06A69F15AB3B5291E7C7">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2270A65AF8644611FDDE4296743F68C">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67A51F7BC92ACEF9C5C4DC1C080C9A0D">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AB64E2DAFD0DFF19" bold="true" box="[123,643,219,243]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AB64E2DAFE2AFF19" bold="true" box="[123,420,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Spicomacrurus kuronumai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF921116AAAAE2DAFDFDFF19" author="KAMOHARA, T." box="[437,627,219,243]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" refId="ref79956" refString="KAMOHARA, T. 1938. On the offshore bottom-fishes of Prov. Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Maruzen Kobushiki Kaisha, Tokyo, Japan. 86 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kamohara, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF921116AB64E300FC9EFE60" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF921116AB64E300FDDFFEFC" ID-CoL="3NJ95" authority="Kamohara, 1938: 70" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1938" box="[123,593,257,279]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AB64E300FE03FEFC" box="[123,397,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Hymenocephalus kuronumai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF921116AA8CE300FDDFFEFC" author="KAMOHARA, T." box="[403,593,257,279]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" refId="ref79956" refString="KAMOHARA, T. 1938. On the offshore bottom-fishes of Prov. Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Maruzen Kobushiki Kaisha, Tokyo, Japan. 86 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kamohara, 1938:70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 40 (Mimase,
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Pref.,
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;
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:
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4333, invalid according to
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF921116AA7CE31FFE15FED9" box="[355,411,286,307]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">ICZN</collectionCode>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF921116AAD8E31FFDE7FED9" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[455,617,286,308]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
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,
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,
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; first record from Taiwan).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF921116AB64E356FC9EFE60" blockId="72.[123,1174,219,513]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF921116AB64E356FDAEFE86" ID-CoL="3NJRN" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[123,544,343,365]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai" subGenus="Spicomacrurus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AB64E356FE8AFE86" box="[123,260,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Hymenogadus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AA09E359FE29FE87" box="[278,423,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Spicomacrurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AAA6E356FDAEFE86" box="[441,544,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">kuronumai</emphasis>
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:
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, pl. III, text-figs. 25, 2628 (
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,
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TL;
<location id="8EE96070FF921116AA54E375FE00FE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF921116AB64E2DAFCB1FC9B:8EE96070FF921116AA54E375FE00FE60" box="[331,398,372,394]" country="Japan" name="Pacific" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Pacific</location>
coast of s.
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF921116AAE2E374FDBAFE60" box="[509,564,373,394]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in about
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF921116AB64E390FE80FE09" blockId="72.[123,1174,219,513]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AB64E390FEFEFE4C" box="[123,368,401,422]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Hymenogadus kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<location id="8EE96070FF921116AA62E390FE58FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF921116AB64E2DAFCB1FC9B:8EE96070FF921116AA62E390FE58FE4D" box="[381,470,401,423]" country="China" county="Sea" municipality="East" name="Okamura" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Okamura</location>
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AAC4E393FE60FE4D" box="[475,494,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF921116AAEBE390FD43FE4C" author="MASUDA, H. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; C. ARAGA &amp; T. UYENO &amp; T. YOSHINO" box="[500,717,401,423]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" refId="ref80275" refString="MASUDA, H., K. AMAOKA, C. ARAGA, T. UYENO, AND T. YOSHINO. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 pp., 370 pls." type="book" year="1984">Masuda et al., 1984:94</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 80I (compiled).
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Okamura
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116A8E3E393FB81FE4D" box="[1020,1039,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">in</emphasis>
Okamura
</location>
and
<location id="8EE96070FF921116AB84E3B1FF61FE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF921116AB64E2DAFCB1FC9B:8EE96070FF921116AB84E3B1FF61FE2C" box="[155,239,432,454]" country="China" county="Sea" municipality="East" name="Kitajima" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Kitajima</location>
, 1984:203, 359, fig. 144 (p.202) (
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,
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF921116A98FE3AEFC81FE2F" box="[656,783,431,453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="164.5" valueMax="194.0" valueMin="135.0">135194 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location id="8EE96070FF921116A85EE3B1FC6AFE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF921116AB64E2DAFCB1FC9B:8EE96070FF921116A85EE3B1FC6AFE2C" box="[833,996,432,454]" country="China" county="Sea" municipality="East" name="Okinawa Trough" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Okinawa Trough</location>
[
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<collectingCounty id="62E84E27FF921116AF7AE3B1FB06FE2F" box="[1125,1160,432,453]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Sea</collectingCounty>
],
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB261185FF921116AB64E3EAFBB4FDEA" box="[123,1082,490,513]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF921116AB64E3EAFEF4FDEA" ID-CoL="4Z2ZQ" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[123,378,491,512]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AB64E3EAFEF4FDEA" box="[123,378,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Spicomacrurus kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF921116AA98E3EAFD26FDEA" author="IWAMOTO, T. &amp; K. - T. SHAO &amp; H. - C. HO" box="[391,680,490,513]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref79465" refString="IWAMOTO, T., K. - T. SHAO, AND H. - C. HO. 2011. Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science 87 (3): 513 - 530." type="journal article" year="2011">Iwamoto et al., 2011:513530</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1AC (subgenus elevated to genus).
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</paragraph>
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(
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).—
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116A93DE018FDEEFDDB" bold="true" box="[546,608,537,561]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF921116A93DE018FDD9FDDB" box="[546,599,537,561]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">NET</collectionCode>
:
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<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF921116A977E018FD72FDDB" box="[616,764,537,561]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">ASIZP 65232</specimenCode>
(1, 165 TL)
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, Da-xi.
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<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF921116A8C3E018FBFEFDDB" box="[988,1136,537,561]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">ASIZP 70247</specimenCode>
(1, 97 TL)
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, Da-xi.
</paragraph>
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.— 1D II 912; P i18i22;
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8; inner GR-I 1215 total; pyl. caeca 1118. Snout depressed, nasal bones developed into three horizontal platelike processes; body subcylindrical; outer
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF921116AA26E09BFEC2FD5B" box="[313,332,666,689]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
ray produced and expanded distally. Attains
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TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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.—
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coast of s.
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, and ne.
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. in
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.
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<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF921116ABB4E0D8FCB1FC9B" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116ABB4E0D8FE98FD1A" bold="true" box="[171,278,729,753]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">REMARKS</emphasis>
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.— Shao et al., (2008: table 2) first recorded the species from
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based on
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65232. The species is apparently relatively abundant off
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF921116A83FE0FBFCD3FCFB" box="[800,861,762,785]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
, as suggested by the
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(
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TL) recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF921116A90BE118FD32FCDB" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[532,700,793,817]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura (1970</bibRefCitation>
b:4, table 1), who treated it as a subgenus of
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF921116AB64E138FE9AFCBB" box="[123,276,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="103">Hymenogadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF921116AA3DE138FE6EFCBB" author="KAMOHARA, T." box="[290,480,825,849]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref79986" refString="KAMOHARA, T. 1961. Notes on type specimens of fishes in my laboratory. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station 8 (2): 1 - 9, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1961">Kamohara (1961)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
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for the species but not in a revisory work, which renders the designation invalid (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFF921116A952E158FCA1FC9B" author="ESCHMEYER, W. N." box="[589,815,857,881]" pageId="72" pageNumber="103" refId="ref77850" refString="ESCHMEYER, W. N. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. 3 vols. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA. 2905 pp." type="book" year="1998">Eschmeyer 1998:852</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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