206 lines
23 KiB
XML
206 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="F2D338A1683AD63033BF74E39CC993A3" ID-ISBN="978-2-85653-605-6" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630498175141" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kuschel, Guillermo" docDate="2008" docId="039F87B5FFC94726FE9FFD99FD49FE06" docLanguage="en" docName="06 Kuschel.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.4:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aralius gemellus Kuschel 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFA6FFCDFFC44728FF8FFFD8FFCAFFAB" masterDocTitle="Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1699280829536" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="636C269E37673483898C2B42A99DD458">Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9F6421D82AB6CB7E2F74F5BDB108396">Kuschel, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DC0F43D46A4C67388009F6999D5A2D1">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DE0AF1223139DD878DD92568CB52C6A7">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93DBE3E447366EA27B335406E604B57C">
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<mods:date id="2DF9430652CB77934B1B978824C19817">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2C89409606751D163E44EDDF98779247" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EAE252FBAB24294C984CBD56490D32E7">197</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="87D8B5D71710E598958D34C78C07F73C">99</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B3930CFE8326D21B08AE27EFE3B711E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D486B9B5CFEC17F0C10559D613D8120" type="ISBN">978-2-85653-605-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F61718BC79A530F5EBD07BFDB3104480" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F87B5FFC94726FE9FFD99FD49FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87B5FFC94726FE9FFD99FD49FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87B5FFC94726FE9FFD99FD49FE06" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6528FFC94725FE9FFD99FE54FDD6" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FE9FFD99FDDFFDF2" blockId="13.[242,533,577,637]" box="[272,533,577,601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0C181CFFFC94725FE9FFD99FDDFFDF2" box="[272,533,577,601]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D20FFC94725FE9FFD99FE1FFDF3" ID-CoL="G4ZZ" authority="Kuschel, 2008" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="2008" box="[272,469,577,600]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" genus="Aralius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemellus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB1FFC94725FE9FFD99FE1FFDF3" bold="true" box="[272,469,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Aralius gemellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157CAFFC94725FE53FD9AFDDFFDF2" box="[476,533,578,601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FF7DFDBDFE54FDD6" blockId="13.[242,533,577,637]" box="[242,414,613,637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Figs 4, 109, 113</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6528FFC94725FF7DFD72FE29FA74" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FF7DFD72FD41FCAC" blockId="13.[240,1475,682,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">DESCRIPTION — Reddish brown or dark brown; integument moderately shiny if not coated with a film of waxy exudation. Vestiture consisting of short, appressed, coarse hairs or scales, and of short and long semierect, squamiform setae arranged on alternate interstriae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FE9FFCCAFCCEFBEB" blockId="13.[240,1475,682,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Head similar in both sexes, transverse, 0.79 the width across eyes from epistomal apex to neck, densely, coarsely reticulate-punctate up to a transverse impression halfway between eyes and apical margin, with temples, in dorsal view, about as long as an anteroposterior diameter of eyes; depressed area finely punctate. Vestiture reddish or golden, raised, short, squamiform except on anterior part; apical margin fringed with long golden setae, fringe enhanced with similar long laterodorsal setae on mandibles. Eyes small, hemispherical, with abundant coarse interfacettal setae on upper half. Antennae robust, short, not extending to middle of prothoracic sides; segment 2 broadly triangular; segment 3 not or hardly longer than wide; segments 4-9 slightly to distinctly transverse. Rostrum on underside in male with a tuft of dense, tight, pale setae just behind postmentum, elsewhere with coarse puncta in both sexes, puncta sometimes transversely coalescent forming rugae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FE9FFB92FD6CFB46" blockId="13.[240,1475,682,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Prothorax not wider than head across eyes, 1.27 x wider than long, evenly rounded on sides, truncate at apex, convexly rounded at base, constricted at apex to a narrow ring fringed with fine setae on margin, and with coarser and longer setae right behind; ring incomplete dorsally on median area; disc not or weakly convex, with shallow anteromedian depression; sculpture as on head, densely reticulate-punctate, equally with very shiny surface in bottom of puncta. Vestiture similar to that on head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FE9FFB2FFC0AFAFE" blockId="13.[240,1475,682,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Elytra about 1.10 x wider than prothorax, 1.65-1.67 x longer than combined width, very slightly converging from shoulders to a broadly rounded apex; base slightly concavely curved, humeral angle well developed but not callous. Dorsum flattish to a good extent; striae about as wide as interstriae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FE9FFA87FBCFFADC" blockId="13.[240,1475,682,1503]" box="[272,1029,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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Male: genitalia largely as for
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D20FFC94725FDB1FAB8FD0BFAD3" box="[574,705,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" genus="Aralius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB1FFC94725FDB1FAB8FD0BFAD3" box="[574,705,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. wollastoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B52FFC94725FD6CFA87FC49FADC" author="KUSCHEL G." box="[739,899,1375,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="365 - 728" refId="ref86774" refString="KUSCHEL G. 2003. - Nemonychidae, Belidae, Brentidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: MAY B. M. 1994. - An introduction to the immature stages of Australian Curculionoidea). Fauna of New Zealand, Volume 45. Manaaki Whenua Curculionoidea, in ZIMMERMAN E. C. (ed.), Australian Weevils (Coleoptera: Press, New Zealand, 97 p. Curculionoidea) 2. CSIRO, East Melbourne: 365 - 728." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kuschel (2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs 92-95).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FE9FFA5AFE14FA17" blockId="13.[240,1475,682,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Female: tergite 8 (Fig. 109) elonngate, with fewer than 10 large, blunt teeth. Hemisternites (Fig. 113) elongate, with long apical setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FE9FFA1FFE29FA74" blockId="13.[240,1475,682,1503]" box="[272,483,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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Length:
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6528FFC94725FF7DF9D5FCEBF891" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FF7DF9D5FDB7F9EC" blockId="13.[242,1475,1549,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE66FFC94725FF7DF9D5FE65F98E" box="[242,431,1549,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<typeStatus id="548D8801FFC94725FE43F9D5FDE5F98E" box="[460,559,1549,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (teneral, free of wax), 2.8 x 1.0 mm,
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Col
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<collectorName id="26C35375FFC94725FBAAF9D5FB73F98E" box="[1061,1209,1549,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">de Mouirange</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CFEFFC94725FB4DF9D5FDB3F9EC" collectionCode="NZAC, BPBM, IRSN, MNHN, MNHW, SRFP" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE66FFC94725FB4DF9D5FACDF98E" box="[1218,1287,1549,1573]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548D8801FFC94725FA80F9D5FABFF98E" box="[1295,1397,1549,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE66FFC94725FAF4F9D5FA74F98F" box="[1403,1470,1549,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE66FFC94725FEB9F9E8FE42F9EC" box="[310,392,1584,1607]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE66FFC94725FE1DF9E8FE22F9EC" box="[402,488,1584,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">MNHW</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE66FFC94725FE7DF9F7FDFCF9EC" box="[498,566,1583,1607]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE66FFC94725FDCFF9F7FDB3F9EC" box="[576,633,1583,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">SRFP</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FF7DF9AFFBFDF947" blockId="13.[242,1475,1654,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CFEFFC94725FF7DF9AFFBFEF947" collectingDate="1978-10-11" collectingDateMax="2004-02-06" collectingDateMin="1978-10-11" collectionCode="MATERIAL, EXAMINED" collectorName="de Mouirange & M. Wanat & G. Kuschel & Haute Mt. Rembai & J. C. Watt & G. Wanat." country="New Caledonia" county="Mt. Koghi" elevation="650" latitude="-22.083334" location="Kuschel" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="166.63333" municipality="Mt. Rembai" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="72" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE66FFC94725FF7DF9AFFE10F927" box="[242,474,1655,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F3217633FFC94725FE7BF9AFFD42F927" box="[500,648,1654,1676]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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.
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, Aoupi-
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<location id="8EE96078FFC94725FCEAF9AEFC79F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87B5FFC94726FE9FFD99FD49FE06:8EE96078FFC94725FCEAF9AEFC79F927" box="[869,947,1654,1676]" country="New Caledonia" county="Mt. Koghi" latitude="-22.083334" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="166.63333" municipality="Mt. Rembai" name="Kuschel" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Kuschel</location>
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;
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,
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,
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<location id="8EE96078FFC94725FBD1F9AEFADAF927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87B5FFC94726FE9FFD99FD49FE06:8EE96078FFC94725FBD1F9AEFADAF927" box="[1118,1296,1654,1676]" country="New Caledonia" county="Mt. Koghi" latitude="-22.083334" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="166.63333" municipality="Mt. Rembai" name="Col de Mouirange" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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Col
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<collectorName id="26C35375FFC94725FB08F9AEFADAF927" box="[1159,1296,1654,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">de Mouirange</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<date id="FF881063FFC94725FA94F9AFFAB7F927" box="[1307,1405,1655,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="1978-10-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE98BFFC94725FA94F9AFFAB7F927" box="[1307,1405,1655,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="1978-10-11">11.X.1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ex sifnié,
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</quantity>
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="FF881063FFC94725FDCBF94EFD56F907" box="[580,668,1686,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2004-02-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE98BFFC94725FDCBF94EFD56F907" box="[580,668,1686,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2004-02-06">6.II.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C35375FFC94725FD2AF94FFCC8F907" box="[677,770,1687,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">M. Wanat</collectorName>
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;
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, ted leaf litter sample 78/225,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35375FFC94725FB0BF94FFB24F907" box="[1156,1262,1686,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">G. Kuschel</collectorName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD2AFFC94725FB76F94FFAB4F907" box="[1273,1406,1686,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C35375FFC94725FA07F94FFEABF967" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
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Haute
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACD9FFC94725FF7DF96FFED9F967" box="[242,275,1719,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
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Rembai
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</collectorName>
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nr Col d’Amieu,
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|
||
<elevation id="001BD190FFC94725FD84F96FFD86F967" box="[523,588,1719,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF881063FFC94725FDD7F96FFD77F967" box="[600,701,1719,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="1978-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE98BFFC94725FDD7F96FFD77F967" box="[600,701,1719,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="1978-10-20">20.X.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, under bark of Rivière Bleue,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B46FFC94725FC61F96FFB92F967" box="[1006,1112,1719,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="255.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="180.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001BD190FFC94725FC61F96FFB92F967" box="[1006,1112,1719,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="255.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="180.0">180-330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025064FFC94725FBECF96FFB78F966" box="[1123,1202,1719,1741]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-22.083334">22°05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025064FFC94725FB33F96EFAD2F967" box="[1212,1304,1718,1740]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="166.63333">166°38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF881063FFC94725FAACF96FFA55F967" box="[1315,1439,1719,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2004-01-23" valueMax="2004-01-28" valueMin="2004-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE98BFFC94725FAACF96FFA55F967" box="[1315,1439,1719,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="2004-01-23" valueMax="2004-01-28" valueMin="2004-01-23">23-28.I.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M. dead branch,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35375FFC94725FEFCF90FFE04F947" box="[371,462,1751,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">J. C. Watt</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD2AFFC94725FE58F90EFDD9F947" box="[471,531,1750,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E84E2FFFC94725FD93F90FFDB6F947" box="[540,636,1750,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Mt. Koghi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B46FFC94725FD0BF90EFD09F947" box="[644,707,1750,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001BD190FFC94725FD0BF90EFD09F947" box="[644,707,1750,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF881063FFC94725FD43F90FFCE5F947" box="[716,815,1751,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="1978-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE98BFFC94725FD43F90FFCE5F947" box="[716,815,1751,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" value="1978-10-12">12.X.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35375FFC94725FCB6F90FFC60F947" box="[825,938,1751,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">G. Wanat.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD2AFFC94725FC21F90EFBFEF947" box="[942,1076,1750,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFC94725FF7DF8FAFCEBF891" blockId="13.[242,801,1826,1850]" box="[242,801,1826,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
|
||
HOSTPLANTS. — Unknown, presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D20FFC94725FD20F8FAFCD7F891" box="[687,797,1826,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6528FFCA4726FF5BFED2FA41FE89" box="[212,1419,266,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFCA4726FF5BFED2FA41FE89" blockId="14.[212,1419,266,290]" box="[212,1419,266,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">ETYMOLOGY. — The species name ‘geméllus’, Latin for twins, is given because males and females are look-alikes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6528FFCA4726FF5BFE97FD49FE06" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936A3FFCA4726FF5BFE97FD49FE06" blockId="14.[212,1444,335,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">
|
||
REMARKS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D20FFCA4726FEEAFE88FE1FFEC3" authorityName="Kuschel" authorityYear="2008" box="[357,469,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" genus="Aralius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAB1FFCA4726FEEAFE88FE1FFEC3" box="[357,469,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="113">A. gemellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished, apart from the characters listed in the key, by having, in the female, an elongated sternite 8 with only 7 or 8 larger, blunt teeth at apex. It seems to be the only species of the subfamily without obvious sexual dimorphism of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |