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<document id="9E02224506EA6F8B2270970765A643B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFE3FFCBA9A9FE49144347B3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphids" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2E9C36CDB8F498458286AA52C64F7301">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7ED5DD7BC5B1E38AD25F103CE2F6EADD">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A09A5DA4A37C5871D7BBE25EA142E42">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8775E9320D28894469143417F66E43E1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF569516FF1114608D2DC19371DF5C9A">2017-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="67AAD71921F57655369AEA77CC3C37C2" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.338</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F8788FFE3FFCBA9A9FE49144347B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F8788FFE3FFCBA9A9FE49144347B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F8788FFE3FFCBA9A9FE49144347B3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFE3FFCBA9A9FE49101F4251" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FE4913BC4181" blockId="3.[189,649,441,473]" box="[189,649,441,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFE3FFCBA9A9FE4913BC4181" bold="true" box="[189,649,441,473]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBA9A9FE4913BC4181" bold="true" box="[189,649,441,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBA9A9FE49131A4181" bold="true" box="[189,559,441,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Key A.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBA835FE4A10B04180" box="[289,389,441,472]" class="Insecta" family="Aphids" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphids</taxonomicName>
on spruce (
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAB3AFE4913484181" box="[558,637,442,473]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAB69FE4913BC4181" bold="true" box="[637,649,442,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">)</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FE1C101F4251" blockId="3.[189,298,495,521]" box="[189,298,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFE3FFCBA9A9FE1C101F4251" bold="true" box="[189,298,495,521]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBA9A9FE1C101F4251" bold="true" box="[189,298,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synopsis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFE3FFCBA9A9FDED144347B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<key id="FFA761AFFFE3FFCBA9A9FDED144347B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FDED14464260" blockId="3.[189,1395,541,568]" box="[189,1395,541,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FDED14464260" box="[189,1395,541,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FDED14464260" box="[189,1395,541,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A1 (A2) Dichotomous key to galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBABFDFDED1219426F" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[745,812,542,567]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBABFDFDED1219426F" box="[745,812,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
........................................................................p. 5
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FDBC14474231" blockId="3.[189,1394,591,618]" box="[189,1394,591,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FDBC14474231" box="[189,1394,591,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FDBC14474231" box="[189,1394,591,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A2 (A1)
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBA885FDBC10D34231" box="[401,486,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Aphids" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphids</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAB05FDA313614231" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[529,596,592,617]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAB05FDA313614231" box="[529,596,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
......................................................................................................A3
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FD72144742C3" blockId="3.[189,1394,641,668]" box="[189,1394,641,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FD72144742C3" box="[189,1394,641,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FD72144742C3" box="[189,1394,641,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A3 (A15) On aerial parts of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAB70FD71139242C3" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[612,679,642,667]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAB70FD71139242C3" box="[612,679,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
...........................................................................................A4
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FD40144742A9" blockId="3.[189,1398,691,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FD40144742A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FD40144742A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A4 (A11) Siphunculi absent; adults with sclerotised ovipositor. Apterae less than
<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFE3FFCBAC1BFD4014474296" box="[1295,1394,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, antennae at most 3-segmented ......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAD0AFD25147C42A8" ID-CoL="8NKGV" authority="Annand, 1928" authorityName="Annand" authorityYear="1928" box="[1054,1353,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAD0AFD2515AE42A8" bold="true" box="[1054,1179,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adelgidae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFE3FFCBADB7FD25147C42A8" author="Annand P. N." box="[1187,1353,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref17721" refString="Annand P. N. 1928. A contribution toward a monograph of the Adelginae (Phylloxeridae) of North America. Leland Stanford Junior University Biological Sciences 6: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1928">Annand, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
A5
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FCF41446431C" blockId="3.[189,1398,775,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FCF41446431C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FCF41446431C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A5 (A6) Abdomen (all morphs) with 4 pairs of evident spiracles (on abd. 2–5). Gall (when present) with interconnected chambers .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAD2BFCD91446431C" ID-CoL="8NWY5" authority="Shimer, 1869: p. 6" authorityName="Shimer" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1869" box="[1087,1395,810,837]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAD2BFCD915A7431C" bold="true" box="[1087,1170,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pineus</emphasis>
Shimer, 1869: p. 6
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FCAF14464448" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FCAF144643C1" blockId="3.[189,1398,860,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FCAF144643C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A6 (A5) Abdomen (all morphs) with 5 pairs of evident spiracles (on abd. 2–6). Gall with separate chambers ...................................................................................................A7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FC4214464448" blockId="3.[189,1399,945,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FC4214464448" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A7 (A8) Wax glands of overwintering larvae with thin-walled facets secreting solid wax filaments; galls without protruding needles, hair or waxy bloom ................................ ...............
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAB17FC05129A4448" ID-CoL="8QZTJ" authority="Borner, 1909" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1909" box="[515,943,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aphrastasia">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAB17FC0512384449" bold="true" box="[515,781,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adelges (Aphrastasia)</emphasis>
Börner, 1909
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAAFCFC0515A14448" bold="true" box="[1000,1172,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A. (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAD07FC0515BE4448" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1908" box="[1043,1163,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Dreyfusia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dreyfusia</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFE3FFCBAD88FC0414024448" author="Borner C." box="[1180,1335,1014,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="81 - 320" refId="ref17951" refString="Borner C. 1908. Eine monographische Studie uber die Chermiden. Arbeiten aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt fur Land- und Forstwirtschaft 6: 81 - 320." type="journal article" year="1908">Börner, 1908</bibRefCitation>
) p. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FBDB144644D0" blockId="3.[189,1398,1064,1160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FBDB144644D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FBDB144644D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A8 (A7) Wax glands of overwintering larvae with double-walled facets secreting glossy, stiff, straight or curved tubes of wax; galls usually with protruding needles and hairs or waxy bloom .............................................................................................................A9</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FB53144644A7" blockId="3.[189,1399,1183,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FB53144644A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FB53144644A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A9 (A10) Overwintering larvae (where known): dorsal sclerites bearing single larger wax pores ringed by small glands of irregular shape. Al. gallicola: ant. IV and V often with broad, indistinct basal articulation ......................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAAC5FB16140A44A7" ID-CoL="8QSND" authority="(Adelges) Vallot, 1836" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Adelges" box="[977,1343,1253,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Adelges">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAAC5FB16159C44A7" bold="true" box="[977,1193,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adelges (Adelges)</emphasis>
Vallot, 1836
</taxonomicName>
p. 9
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FAE41447452E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1303,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FAE41447452E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FAE41447452E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A10 (A9) Overwintering larvae: dorsal sclerites with groups of similar-sized ring-like wax pores. Al. gallicola with basal articulation of ant. IV and V narrower ......................... ...................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAB36FAAF13B4452F" ID-CoL="8NLJQ" authorityName="Vallot" authorityYear="1836" box="[546,641,1372,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAB36FAAF13B4452F" bold="true" box="[546,641,1372,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adelges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAB86FAAF1282452E" ID-CoL="8R2Z5" authority="Borner, 1930" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1930" box="[658,951,1372,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gilletteella">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAB86FAAF1223452F" bold="true" box="[658,790,1372,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gilletteella</emphasis>
Börner, 1930
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAAE4FAAF141C452E" authority="Curtis, 1844" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1844" box="[1008,1321,1372,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sacciphantes">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAAE4FAAF15A5452F" bold="true" box="[1008,1168,1372,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sacciphantes</emphasis>
Curtis, 1844
</taxonomicName>
) p. 11
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FA7D14474593" blockId="3.[189,1399,1422,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FA7D14474593" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A11 (A4) Siphunculi present; adults without sclerotised ovipositor. Apterae rarely less than
<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFE3FFCBA885FA4210DB4593" box="[401,494,1457,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; antennae at least 4-segmented .....................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAD10FA42140F4593" ID-CoL="8NKH2" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1028,1338,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAD10FA4215B34593" bold="true" box="[1028,1158,1457,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aphididae</emphasis>
Latreille, 1802
</taxonomicName>
A12
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9FA1014434678" blockId="3.[189,1398,1506,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9FA1014434678" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9FA1014434678" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A12 (A13 A14) Siphunculi elongate, tubular ..................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAA61FA1115F245A5" ID-CoL="8NR7F" authority="Mordvilko, 1914" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" box="[885,1223,1506,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Elatobium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAA61FA1112C145A5" bold="true" box="[885,1012,1506,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elatobium</emphasis>
Mordvilko, 1914
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBADC1FA11136B4678" ID-CoL="8NM8J" authority="Mordvilko, 1914" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aulacorthum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBADC1FA11144345A5" bold="true" box="[1237,1398,1506,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aulacorthum</emphasis>
Mordvilko, 1914
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAB7AF9F512D64678" ID-CoL="8NVVL" authority="van der Goot, 1915" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1915" box="[622,995,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neomyzus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAB7AF9F513DF4678" bold="true" box="[622,746,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neomyzus</emphasis>
van der Goot, 1915
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAD37F9F614184678" ID-CoL="8NLXQ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1059,1325,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAD37F9F6155C4678" bold="true" box="[1059,1129,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aphis</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
p. 12
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9F9C41447462C" blockId="3.[189,1394,1591,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9F9C41447462C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9F9C41447462C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A13 (A12 A14) Siphunculi present as pores not raised from body surface ........................................... ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAD3DF9A91404462D" ID-CoL="8NVG9" authority="Koch, 1857" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1857" box="[1065,1329,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mindarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAD3DF9A91595462D" bold="true" box="[1065,1184,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mindarus</emphasis>
Koch, 1857
</taxonomicName>
p. 14
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9F97F14474691" blockId="3.[189,1394,1676,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9F97F14474691" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9F97F14474691" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A14 (A12 A13) Siphunculi present as large pores elevated on obtuse cones ........................................ ..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAD57F95C14044691" ID-CoL="8NN6L" authority="Curtis, 1835" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[1091,1329,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAD57F95C15AD4691" bold="true" box="[1091,1176,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cinara</emphasis>
Curtis, 1835
</taxonomicName>
p. 14
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9F913144746A2" blockId="3.[189,1394,1760,1787]" box="[189,1394,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9F913144746A2" box="[189,1394,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9F913144746A2" box="[189,1394,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A15 (A3)
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBA885F91310D346A2" box="[401,486,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Aphids" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphids</taxonomicName>
on roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAB67F912138346A2" ID-CoL="6Q7C" box="[627,694,1761,1786]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAB67F912138346A2" box="[627,694,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
....................................................................................... A16
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9F8E11447472A" blockId="3.[189,1399,1810,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9F8E11447472A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9F8E11447472A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A16 (A17) Apterae
<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFE3FFCBA8E2F8E1136E4775" box="[502,603,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
, with brown, green or blackish colours; siphunculi present as pores elevated on cones. On thick roots, usually ant-attended ............................................... .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAD57F8AB1404472B" ID-CoL="8NN6L" authority="Curtis, 1835" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[1091,1329,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAD57F8AB15AD472A" bold="true" box="[1091,1176,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cinara</emphasis>
Curtis, 1835
</taxonomicName>
p. 17
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFE3FFCBA9A9F879144347B3" blockId="3.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30C795ABFFE3FFCBA9A9F879144347B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30C22E3BFFE3FFCBA9A9F879144347B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
A17 (A16) Apterae
<quantity id="4CCE9B7BFFE3FFCBA8ECF879134347FD" box="[504,630,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
, whitish, pale green or yellowish, exuding abundant white wax wool; siphunculi absent. On thin mycorrhizal root ends, not attended by ants ........... .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFE3FFCBAAD3F823140047B3" ID-CoL="8PRXL" authority="Kirkaldy, 1905" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1905" box="[967,1333,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eriosomatinae">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFE3FFCBAAD3F823154B47B2" bold="true" box="[967,1150,2000,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eriosomatinae</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1905
</taxonomicName>
p. 17
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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