247 lines
35 KiB
XML
247 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="2F3EDF582AF11429B077072EEC9CC39D" ID-CLB-Dataset="30560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029d4e90-6c66-413a-ab4a-a8f431ad0671" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195449" ID-ZooBank="E0D597C5-194B-4EF0-AD6D-3A178F8DD2F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520685840681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Fanhu & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2018" docId="039487EDFFDF493735BCFCFEFDFBA9A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.43922.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Singaporemma halongense Lehtinen 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FFADFF95FFDA4932352BFFC3FFCDAC09" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698529309366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75240A30D7DF21F4FF789BFFE3F8AD25">
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<mods:title id="010FBBFB1CFAEF281FBB968F7B5238BA">A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87A82424C01713481CFBB0EDB8B01B98">Yan, Fanhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E506BF4BABBEA28E3527177D6FC5972C">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5DED474D2851B85F80B98267B8283B11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89A933E19F9C1F0DDCE7963B0FF2FC68">
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<mods:date id="3A3B6850F9A138C5DB7E0D438E68EFEC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="163E889CAFA0584D0E750F0635C0907A">2018-03-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039487EDFFDF493735BCFCFEFDFBA9A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493735BCFCFEFDFBA9A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487EDFFDF493735BCFCFEFDFBA9A7" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735BCFCFEFC0CAF71" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCFCFEFD6FAF5E" blockId="5.[151,961,829,888]" box="[151,674,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0CA8197FFDF493735BCFCFEFD6FAF5E" bold="true" box="[151,674,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493735BCFCFEFD6FAF5E" ID-CoL="4XK2K" authority="Lehtinen, 1981" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,674,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFCFEFD6FAF5E" bold="true" box="[151,674,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFCFEFE2DAF5E" bold="true" box="[151,480,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Singaporemma halongense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF493734C3FCFEFD6FAF5E" box="[488,674,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCFC9CFC0CAF71" blockId="5.[151,961,829,888]" box="[151,961,863,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493735BCFC9CFEFFAF71" box="[151,306,863,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figures 6A–a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373416FCA3FE90AF7E" box="[317,349,864,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">7B</figureCitation>
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(cited from Lehtinen, 1980: fig. 58, slightly modified)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735BCFC6BFD62AFD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCFC6BFD62AFD5" blockId="5.[151,869,936,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11D5FFDF493735BCFC6BFD62AFD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493735BCFC6BFDBBAFB7" authority="Lehtinen, 1981: 31" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,630,936,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongensis">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFC6BFE63AFB4" box="[151,430,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Singaporemma halongensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10EAFFDF4937349FFC6BFDBBAFB7" author="" box="[436,630,936,958]" page="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF4937349FFC6BFD9FAFB7" box="[436,594,936,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 43, 49, 54, 58, 62.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493735BCFC04FE22AFD5" ID-CoL="4XK2K" authority="Lin et al., 2017: 45" authorityName="Lin et al." authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,495,966,988]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFC04FEE9AFD5" box="[151,292,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. halongense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10EAFFDF49373401FC05FE22AFD5" author="" box="[298,495,966,988]" page="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF49373401FC05FE04AFD5" box="[298,457,966,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8297" refString="Lin, Y., Koh, J. K. H., Koponen, S. & Li, S. (2017) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore. ZooKeys, 661, 15 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 661.10677" type="journal article">
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Lin
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF49373478FC04FE4BAFD5" box="[339,390,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 19A, 21A–D.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735BCFBCAFDA6A84F" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735BCFBCAFDA6A84F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1033,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CA6FFDF493735BCFBCAFDA6A84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834884065" collectingDate="1978-10-11" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="P. T. Lehtinen" country="Vietnam" elevation="30" location="Ha Long" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735BCFBCAFE35A82B" bold="true" box="[151,504,1033,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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||
Examined material.
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<typeStatus id="54868859FFDF493734A0FBCAFE35A82B" box="[395,504,1033,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFDF4937372BFBC9FDEEA82B" box="[512,547,1034,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE3EFFDF49373719FBC9FD4AA82B" box="[562,647,1034,1058]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">ZMUT</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDF493737B0FBC9FCECA82B" box="[667,801,1034,1058]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFDF49373600FBC9FC75A82B" box="[811,952,1033,1058]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Quang Ninh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE26020FFDF493736EFFBC9FBE7A82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFDF493735BCFCFEFDFBA9A7:8EE26020FFDF493736EFFBC9FBE7A82B" box="[964,1066,1034,1058]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Long" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">Ha Long</location>
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, in litter of brook valley, altitude
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<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFDF493735BCFBEDFF1FA84C" box="[151,210,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="30.0">
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<elevation id="0010D1C8FFDF493735BCFBEDFF1FA84C" box="[151,210,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF83103BFFDF493735F6FBEDFE51A84F" box="[221,412,1069,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="1978-10-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D3FFDF493735F6FBEDFE51A84F" box="[221,412,1069,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" value="1978-10-11">11 October 1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C8532DFFDF4937348CFBEDFDF6A84F" box="[423,571,1069,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">P.T. Lehtinen</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735ECFB92FD76A96F" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735ECFB92FD76A96F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1033,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735ECFB92FE8CA863" bold="true" box="[199,321,1105,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF49373482FB91FD88A860" box="[425,581,1105,1129]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF49373482FB91FD88A860" box="[425,581,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. halongense</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493737F0FB91FC93A860" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[731,862,1105,1129]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493737F0FB91FC93A860" box="[731,862,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493736BEFB91FBF0A860" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[917,1085,1105,1129]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493736BEFB91FBF0A860" box="[917,1085,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the unbranched embolic tip (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493735B4FBB6FEDBA884" box="[159,278,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6A, a</figureCitation>
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vs.
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373461FBB6FE39A887" box="[330,500,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6E–F, e–f</figureCitation>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF49373760FBB5FD03A884" box="[587,718,1141,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF49373760FBB5FD03A884" box="[587,718,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. adjacens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the narrower embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373122FBB6FB4DA884" box="[1033,1152,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6A, a</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937319FFBB6FAE2A887" box="[1204,1327,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6H, h</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493730ACFBB5FF3CA8B8" authority="Yan & Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan & Lin" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493730ACFBB5FF3CA8B8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. takensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735D2FB5AFEF4A8BB" bold="true" box="[249,313,1177,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFDF493735D2FB5AFEF4A8BB" box="[249,313,1177,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the straight embolus except its distal tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937361CFB5AFC64A8B8" box="[823,937,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6A, a</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493736F2FB5AFB86A8BB" box="[985,1099,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6G, g</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF4937318BFB59FA83A8B8" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1184,1358,1177,1201]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF4937318BFB59FA83A8B8" box="[1184,1358,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493730ACFB59FECDA8DC" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493730ACFB59FECDA8DC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. singulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the blunt embolic tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373708FB7EFD58A8DC" box="[547,661,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6A, a</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493737EFFB7EFCB9A8DF" box="[708,884,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6B–C, b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493736EDFB7DFBAEA8DC" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[966,1123,1213,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenachanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493736EDFB7DFBAEA8DC" box="[966,1123,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. lenachanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more swollen palpal tibia and the blunt, lamellar embolic tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373754FB22FD34A8F0" box="[639,761,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6A, a</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937361BFB22FC60A8F3" box="[816,941,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 6D, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF4937316DFB21FB28A8F0" box="[1094,1253,1249,1273]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF4937316DFB21FB28A8F0" box="[1094,1253,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. halongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493730ACFB21FF36A914" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493730ACFB21FF36A914" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. adjacens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer central process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937374EFAC6FD70A914" box="[613,701,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493737DBFAC6FC81A917" box="[752,844,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF4937368FFAC5FB9BA914" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[932,1110,1285,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banxiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF4937368FFAC5FB9BA914" box="[932,1110,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. banxiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF4937314CFAC5FB27A914" box="[1127,1258,1285,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcate">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF4937314CFAC5FB27A914" box="[1127,1258,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. bifurcate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493731D0FAC5FABBA914" box="[1275,1398,1285,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singular">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493731D0FAC5FABBA914" box="[1275,1398,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. singular</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF493730ACFAC5FF3CA948" authority="Yan & Lin, 2018" authorityName="Yan & Lin" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493730ACFAC5FF3CA948" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. takensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735D1FAEAFEF1A94B" bold="true" box="[250,316,1321,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5792FFDF493735D1FAEAFEF1A94B" box="[250,316,1321,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFDF49373456FAE9FDEBA948" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[381,550,1321,1345]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF49373456FAE9FDEBA948" box="[381,550,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of inner vulval plate, and/or the lack of anterior ventrolateral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493735F6FA8EFEFFA96C" box="[221,306,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF49373474FA8EFE11A96F" box="[351,476,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Figs 5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493734C3FA8DFDC6A96F" box="[488,523,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937373DFA8DFD91A96F" box="[534,604,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF4937374CFA8DFD62A96F" box="[615,687,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735ECFAB2FDA7A983" box="[199,618,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735ECFAB2FDA7A983" blockId="5.[151,1436,1033,1454]" box="[199,618,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735ECFAB2FE94A983" bold="true" box="[199,345,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFDF493734A4FAB2FDF1A983" box="[399,572,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFDF493735ECFA56FDFBA9A7" box="[199,566,1429,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFDF493735ECFA56FDFBA9A7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1033,1454]" box="[199,566,1429,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFDF493735ECFA56FEADA9A7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1429,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFDF4937344CFA56FE0BA9A7" box="[359,454,1429,1454]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFDF493734FEFA56FDE5A9A7" box="[469,552,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution records of Singaporemma spp. in the world. White balloon—S. adjacens; Blue balloon—S. banxiaoensis; Red-black circle—S. bifurcata; Red round—S. halongense; Red triangle—S. lenachanae; Red balloon—S. singulare; Red-black concentric circle—S. takensis sp. n.; Yellow square—S. wulongensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |