214 lines
29 KiB
XML
214 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="22CE3E03ED7F5D6F4397CCCDFE1B80DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="30560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029d4e90-6c66-413a-ab4a-a8f431ad0671" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1195449" ID-ZooBank="E0D597C5-194B-4EF0-AD6D-3A178F8DD2F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520685840681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Fanhu & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2018" docId="039487EDFFD8493035BCFD5DFDFBA95E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.43922.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4392 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Singaporemma adjacens Lehtinen 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FFADFF95FFDA4932352BFFC3FFCDAC09" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1698529309366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A09F826DB9FF9EBF6F78608E72F4F6B5">A review of the spider genus Singaporemma (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="414ECE269F5A5B0AED66F2D8FD5E0C3A">Yan, Fanhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C485861690E95AFA490F3E044FD4A36">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7715420B1B4CCD3445A57D97672AAB77">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D68597EEF7EA8BB0C897957616B0264">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7316F5D557FBFFCBC5F94771B4757201">2018-03-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039487EDFFD8493035BCFD5DFDFBA95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142212029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFD8493035BCFD5DFDFBA95E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487EDFFD8493035BCFD5DFDFBA95E" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035BCFD5DFC09AED3" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035BCFD5DFD4CAEB1" blockId="2.[151,964,670,730]" box="[151,641,670,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<heading id="D0CA8197FFD8493035BCFD5DFD4CAEB1" bold="true" box="[151,641,670,696]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493035BCFD5DFD4CAEB1" ID-CoL="4XK2G" authority="Lehtinen, 1981" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,641,670,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCFD5DFD4CAEB1" bold="true" box="[151,641,670,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCFD5DFE0DAEB1" bold="true" box="[151,448,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Singaporemma adjacens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD8493034ECFD5DFD4CAEB1" box="[455,641,670,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035BCFD02FC09AED3" blockId="2.[151,964,670,730]" box="[151,964,705,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493035BCFD02FEFEAED3" box="[151,307,705,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Figures 6H–h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303415FD01FEADAED3" box="[318,352,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">7A</figureCitation>
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(cited from Lehtinen, 1980: fig. 47, slightly modified)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035BCFCC9FDF9AF37" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035BCFCC9FDF9AF37" blockId="2.[151,763,777,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11D5FFD8493035BCFCC9FDF9AF37" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493035BCFCC9FD9AAF16" ID-CoL="4XK2G" authority="Lehtinen, 1981: 31" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,599,777,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCFCC9FE42AF17" box="[151,399,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Singaporemma adjacens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10EAFFD8493034BDFCCAFD9AAF16" author="" box="[406,599,777,799]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD8493034BDFCCAFDFFAF16" box="[406,562,777,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 47, 51, 64.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493035BCFCEBFE19AF37" ID-CoL="4XK2G" authority="Lin et al., 2017: 51" authorityName="Lin et al." authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,468,808,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCFCEBFEC7AF34" box="[151,266,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">S. adjacens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10EAFFD84930343BFCEBFE19AF37" author="" box="[272,468,808,830]" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD84930343BFCEBFE62AF37" box="[272,431,808,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8297" refString="Lin, Y., Koh, J. K. H., Koponen, S. & Li, S. (2017) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Pacullidae and Tetrablemmidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Singapore. ZooKeys, 661, 15 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 661.10677" type="journal article">
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Lin
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD849303411FCEAFEA0AF34" box="[314,365,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFD849303723FCEBFDF9AF37" box="[520,564,808,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="generic">23F.</specimenCount>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035BCFCA9FAC1AFAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035BCFCA9FAC1AFAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CA6FFD8493035BCFCA9FAC1AFAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1834883981" collectingDate="1978-10-12" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="P. T. Lehtinen & Seppo K." country="Vietnam" elevation="10" location="Ha Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCFCA9FE37AF8A" bold="true" box="[151,506,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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||
Examined material.
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<typeStatus id="54868859FFD8493034A6FCA9FE37AF8A" box="[397,506,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD72FFD849303728FCA8FDD5AF8B" box="[515,536,875,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2CAE3EFFD849303703FCA8FDB0AF8A" box="[552,637,875,899]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">ZMUT</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFD8493037B9FCA8FCD5AF8A" box="[658,792,875,899]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F9F819FFD849303608FCA8FC7CAF8A" box="[803,945,874,899]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Quang Ninh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE26020FFD849303695FCA8FBE8AF8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487EDFFD8493035BCFD5DFDFBA95E:8EE26020FFD849303695FCA8FBE8AF8A" box="[958,1061,875,899]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">Ha Long</location>
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, in litter of dense jungle close to seashore, altitude
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<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFD84930344BFC4CFE56AFAF" box="[352,411,911,935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<elevation id="0010D1C8FFD84930344BFC4CFE56AFAF" box="[352,411,911,935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF83103BFFD84930348CFC4CFDABAFAE" box="[423,614,910,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1978-10-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFC7E9D3FFD84930348CFC4CFDABAFAE" box="[423,614,910,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1978-10-12">12 October 1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C8532DFFD84930375AFC4CFCCBAFAE" box="[625,774,910,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">P.T. Lehtinen</collectorName>
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leg, examined and photographed by
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<collectorName id="26C8532DFFD84930318FFC4CFAC1AFAF" box="[1188,1292,911,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Seppo K.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035ECFC71FAF0A852" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035ECFC71FAF0A852" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035ECFC71FE8CAFC2" bold="true" box="[199,321,946,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male of this species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD849303601FC70FC1CAFC2" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[810,977,947,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulongensis">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD849303601FC70FC1CAFC2" box="[810,977,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">S. wulongensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD849303121FC70FB40AFC2" authorityName="Lin & Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[1034,1165,947,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD849303121FC70FB40AFC2" box="[1034,1165,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">S. bifurcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of a furcate tip in embolus, but present in the latter two (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493037A3FC15FCC5AFE6" box="[648,776,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 6H, 6h</figureCitation>
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vs.
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD84930361DFC15FC25AFE6" box="[822,1000,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 6E–F, 6e–f</figureCitation>
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), and from the rest of congeners by the wider, belt-shaped embolus, but narrower, tubular in the rest (
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<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303676FC39FC2FA81A" box="[861,994,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 6H, 6h</figureCitation>
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vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD84930313FFC39FAF9A81A" box="[1044,1332,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[208,1361,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1361,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Singaporemma spp. male left palp (A–H) and embolic tips (a–h). A–a, S. halongense (paratype); B–b, S. banxiaoensis (holotype); C–c, S. singulare (holotype); D–d, S. lenachanae (paratype); E–e, S. wulongensis (holotype); F–f, S. bifurcata (topotype); G–g, S. takensis sp. n. (holotype); H–h, S. adjacens (holotype, photographed by Dr. Seppo Koponen). A– G, a–g, prolateral; H, h, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.10 for A–H, 0.05 for a–h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Fig. 6A–D, 6G, 6a–d,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B1EFFD84930303FFC39FAF9A81A" box="[1300,1332,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female differs from females of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493034F5FBDCFD4BA83F" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[478,646,1055,1078]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493034F5FBDCFD4BA83F" box="[478,646,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Singaporemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specie by the shorter, smaller central process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493031A6FBDDFB2EA83E" box="[1165,1251,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303024FBDDFAA5A83E" box="[1295,1384,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[198,1366,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1366,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Singaporemma bifurcata Lin & Li, 2010 A, male left palp, prolateral; B, ditto, retrolateral; C, female opisthosoma, ventral; D, genital area, ventral; E, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral. Scale bars: 0.20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195453/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303058FBDDFA5AA83E" box="[1395,1431,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Singaporemma takensis sp. n. female paratype. A, opisthosoma, ventral; B, genital area, ventral; C, genital area (lactic acid-treated), ventral; D, vulva (lactic acid-treated), dorsal. Scale bars: 0.20 for A–B, 0.10 for C–D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493035BCFB80FF77A852" box="[151,186,1091,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the lack of inner vulval plate and anterior ventrolateral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303685FB81FBC8A852" box="[942,1029,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303118FB81FB41A852" box="[1075,1164,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493031B2FB80FB13A852" box="[1177,1246,1091,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. bifurcata (topotype); B, S. wulongensis (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493031C2FB80FAFCA852" box="[1257,1329,1091,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–B). A, S. singulare (specimen from type locality); B, S. lenachanae (paratype); A–B, ventral. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035ECFBA5FDA7A876" box="[199,618,1126,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035ECFBA5FDA7A876" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,1367]" box="[199,618,1126,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035ECFBA5FE94A876" bold="true" box="[199,345,1126,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD8493034A4FBA5FDF1A876" box="[399,572,1126,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035ECFB49FB7FA93A" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035ECFB49FB7FA93A" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035ECFB49FEFDA8AA" bold="true" box="[199,304,1162,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
We have no chance to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868859FFD8493037F2FB48FCC4A8AA" box="[729,777,1163,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493036B0FB48FBD3A8AA" box="[923,1054,1163,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493036B0FB48FBD3A8AA" box="[923,1054,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">S. adjacens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFD84930314CFB49FB0BA8AA" box="[1127,1222,1162,1187]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
for this study. Dr. Seppo Koponen (University of Turku,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFD84930375FFB6DFD06A8CE" box="[628,715,1198,1223]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) helped us to reexamine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868859FFD849303169FB6DFB69A8CE" box="[1090,1188,1198,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species and photographed its left palp. This species shows an egg-shaped bulb, a unique character within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D78FFD8493035BCFB34FE8DA907" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,320,1271,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Singaporemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035BCFB34FE8DA907" box="[151,320,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Singaporemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, we also had no chance to check the female specimens, so we can only cite Lehtinen’s illustration of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD849303769FAD9FD54A93A" box="[578,665,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1386,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Singaporemma spp. female genital area and cleared vulva (A–C). A, S. adjacens B, S. halongense C, S. banxiaoensis (paratype); A–B, ventral (cited from Lehtinen, 1981, slightly modified); C, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
as modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B0AFFD849303643FAD9FBD8A93A" box="[872,1045,1306,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" refId="ref8188" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article">Lehtinen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109, fig. 47).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276570FFD8493035ECFAFDFDFBA95E" box="[199,566,1342,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236FBFFD8493035ECFAFDFDFBA95E" blockId="2.[151,1437,874,1367]" box="[199,566,1342,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE9FFD8493035ECFAFDFEADA95E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1342,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A766BFFD84930344CFAFDFE0BA95E" box="[359,454,1342,1367]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A7EFFD8493034FEFAFDFDE5A95E" box="[469,552,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution records of Singaporemma spp. in the world. White balloon—S. adjacens; Blue balloon—S. banxiaoensis; Red-black circle—S. bifurcata; Red round—S. halongense; Red triangle—S. lenachanae; Red balloon—S. singulare; Red-black concentric circle—S. takensis sp. n.; Yellow square—S. wulongensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1195469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |