677 lines
73 KiB
XML
677 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="56764500D812E77550C2A7A668A64CD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B630326EEA8F9F0FB85FF05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Discochiton expansum, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A35CAD38FE15F92CB390DFBD931822C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5ED3CFF8AB5E55CD8869CDC4874B9900">
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<mods:title id="741DE89D694D26B29091015A321E6C6B">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0463314E6660D3698A8C97A1FD1BF061" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DF45C1EF3ADCC09829292579234D7CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04899DD7B2DA210B3759DC91A5E3CE8B">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5DCF3DF67B23D9EF6187DAAD6EC4D090" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B25E80E95E7311076DFCCBE5BEF69F7E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC664D625CE86D0C2277B4DB6CBA5564">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A361BA26322EE7F4175F55B297CDFD2">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED7603D13E0DE63B0C72E1F780530776">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="94A0E3E3B3B92F78C74963FE9475A4D5">
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<mods:title id="C5C85A8EEAA4FC4369892DB731515594">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE76ED1A59EF1A2757FEA18B77DEA11C">
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<mods:date id="8A2E04C7741F3B7E5C1FA9252E6C79CD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2F59DF062E80C5159EC1A2CB82D795C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E02F4F1E15F212DF7F0BBCAD79DCA919">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="367EE54FEBF8C5EC099B1C5A87B71C4E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03D912572E68E585FA834DA8DE924283">4443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DE39A470A516472CF64D2E170B34FFC6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FE92C06AFCB0B2A42ED18D12AC3C8935">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C33517C2F588911FD894254757D47CD3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF1F051E415742C99C3380D97EE12C44" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E609C14B8D0ADE0B6AD6951765841695" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A6C8893498A92542DB2D9460A43441F" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB6AA9500F27B788F18197FEC0E2368E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="015416FBE9DADF56D2DAE4E57DB0F1D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">1305628</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39E7196B543F3CD7590019D813B23646" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B630326EEA8F9F0FB85FF05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B630326EEA8F9F0FB85FF05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B630326EEA8F9F0FB85FF05" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B63031DEEA8F9F0FEF5F96A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B63031DEEA8F9F0FD43F98B" blockId="27.[151,645,1628,1687]" box="[151,645,1628,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0F881AA7B63031DEEA8F9F0FD43F98B" bold="true" box="[151,645,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEEA8F9F0FD43F98B" bold="true" box="[151,645,1628,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEEA8F9F0FDD5F98B" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[151,531,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEEA8F9F0FE6DF98B" bold="true" box="[151,427,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Discochiton expansum</emphasis>
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(Green)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B63031DEC24F9F0FD43F98B" box="[539,645,1628,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B63031DEEA8F9D2FEF5F96A" blockId="27.[151,645,1628,1687]" box="[151,307,1662,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B63031DEEA0F9D2FF23F96A" box="[159,229,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[169,1407,203,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discochiton expansum (Green), adult female. Pundaluoya, Ceylon, on Litsea sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305644/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B63031DEF23F9D3FEEDF96A" box="[284,299,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[174,1344,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[161,1425,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discochiton expansum (Green), adult female. Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia on Ficus sp. Identified as Lecanium expansum var. japonicum Green." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305646/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B63031DEEA8F964FC9DF8E7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B63031DEEA8F964FD78F906" blockId="27.[151,1437,1734,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEEA8F964FE36F921" authority="Green, 1896" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,496,1734,1757]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEEA8F964FEA1F920" box="[151,359,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lecanium expansum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B63031DEF50F96AFE36F921" box="[367,496,1734,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref102916" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article">Green, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 9.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B63031DEC28F96BFD8FF921" box="[535,585,1735,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B63031DECB5F96AFCD0F921" box="[650,790,1734,1756]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B63031DECB5F96AFD74F921" box="[650,690,1734,1756]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SRI</collectingRegion>
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LANKA
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</collectingCountry>
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: Punduloya, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DED83F964FC3CF920" ID-CoL="5FSZ" box="[956,1018,1736,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DED83F964FC3CF920" box="[956,1018,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Litsea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEA6DF96AFB7FF921" box="[1106,1209,1734,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEA6DF96AFB7FF921" box="[1106,1209,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dalbergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B63031DEAD9F96AFA83F921" box="[1254,1349,1734,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, female.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B63031DEEF8F94AFF3FF906" box="[199,249,1766,1787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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depository: BMNH, London,
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B63031DEC14F949FD44F906" box="[555,642,1765,1787]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B63031DECB3F94AFD78F906" box="[652,702,1766,1787]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B63031DEEA8F8A9FC9DF8E7" blockId="27.[151,1437,1734,1848]" box="[151,859,1796,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEEA8F8A9FDCAF8E7" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,524,1796,1818]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum" subGenus="Paralecanium">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEEA8F8A9FF3DF8E7" box="[151,251,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lecanium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEF36F8A8FE5EF8E7" box="[265,408,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paralecanium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEF98F8A9FDCAF8E7" box="[423,524,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">expansum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B63031DEC25F8A8FCE5F8E7" box="[538,803,1796,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref102518" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Parrott, P. J. (1899) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae. The Industrialist, 25, 227 - 237." type="journal article">Cockerell & Parrott, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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, 227.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B63031DEEA8F88EFCA7F8C5" box="[151,865,1826,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B63031DEEA8F88EFCA7F8C5" blockId="27.[151,1437,1734,1848]" box="[151,865,1826,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F11E87B63031DEEA8F88EFCA7F8C5" box="[151,865,1826,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEEA8F88EFE57F8C5" ID-CoL="5K6SN" box="[151,401,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEEA8F88EFE57F8C5" box="[151,401,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paralecanium expansum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10D77B63031DEFA0F88EFDA4F8C5" author="" box="[415,610,1826,1848]" page="199" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B63031DEFA0F88EFDF6F8C5" box="[415,560,1826,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref102553" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article">Fernald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 199
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Change of combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B63031AEEA8F8C9FBD2FDE5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B63031DEEA8F8C9FA5BF814" blockId="27.[151,1437,1893,2026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEEA8F8C9FDD2F883" bold="true" box="[151,532,1893,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined. Lectotype f</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEC71F8C9FCC8F883" bold="true" box="[590,782,1893,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">paralectotype ff</emphasis>
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(here designated):
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEDD4F8C9FB4EF883" bold="true" box="[1003,1160,1893,1918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SRI LANKA</emphasis>
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(as Ceylon): top labels: oval label: Co-type; narrow label: Lectotype in red; bottom label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEDAEF825FBC7F85F" box="[913,1025,1929,1954]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lecanium</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEA23F826FB48F85C" box="[1052,1166,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">expansum</taxonomicName>
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/ Green / from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEB78F825FA4AF85F" box="[1351,1420,1929,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="27" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Litsea</taxonomicName>
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/ Pundaluoya / Ceylon (BMNH): 1/2adff (f-g) + 1 second/third-instar f (fp) (lectotype smallest adult female nearest data label, arrowed).
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B63031DEFBDF87DFDC2F817" bold="true" box="[386,516,2001,2026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sri Lanka:</emphasis>
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top label: labelled Type in red on round label; bottom label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEA99F87DFAD0F817" box="[1190,1302,2001,2026]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lecanium</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B63031DEB14F87EFA5BF814" box="[1323,1437,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">expansum</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEA8FF34FAB8FF28" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
/ Green / from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEF77FF3BFDC6FF4D" authorityName="Nees & T.Nees (Nees & T.Nees" authorityYear="1823" box="[328,512,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanica">Litsea zeylanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Pundaluoya /
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEC85FF3BFCCDFF4D" box="[698,779,151,176]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B64031AED22FF34FCBEFF4D" box="[797,888,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
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): 1/1adf, but lacking most of venter (f); bottom label:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEEE3FF10FE8AFF28" box="[220,332,188,213]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lecanium</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEF5DFF11FE12FF29" box="[354,468,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">expansum</taxonomicName>
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/ Green / Pundaluoya /
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AECE2FF10FCE8FF28" box="[733,814,188,213]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B64031AED02FF10FC5EFF29" box="[829,920,188,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/2adff (f-g; probably part of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B64031AEAC9FF11FAE0FF28" box="[1270,1318,189,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FF73FE1CFE75" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FF73FEB9FF05" bold="true" box="[199,383,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEFAEFF73FDF0FF05" bold="true" box="[401,566,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AUSTRALIA</emphasis>
|
||
, Queensland, Bundaberg (as Bundabery), on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEA6FFF4DFB48FF05" box="[1104,1166,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEA6FFF4DFB48FF05" box="[1104,1166,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEAF3FF73FA88FF05" box="[1228,1358,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1910-07-28">28.vii.1910</date>
|
||
, W.W. Froggatt #60 (USNM): 1/1adf (labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEC64FEA9FBDAFEE1" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" box="[603,1052,260,284]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="expansum" subSpecies="javanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEC64FEA9FC7BFEE1" box="[603,957,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lecanium expansum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(f, but venter somewhat damaged and displaced to one side but with a leg stub; misidentification). Australia, as previous but labelled just Queensland, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEF72FEE1FE4AFE99" box="[333,396,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEF72FEE1FE4AFE99" box="[333,396,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. W.W. Froggatt (BMNH): 1/3 adff (f-p, two missing most of venter and third with venter damaged; misidentification).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FE38FBD2FDE5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FE38FE25FE50" bold="true" box="[199,483,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEEF8FE38FEE0FE50" box="[199,294,404,429]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEF0CFE38FE25FE50" box="[307,483,404,429]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HONG KONG</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Braemar Hill Road, Choi Sai Woo Park, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEDD8FE39FBEDFE51" box="[999,1067,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEDD8FE39FBEDFE51" box="[999,1067,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Litsea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEA5DFE38FB11FE50" box="[1122,1239,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-12-01">1.xii.2003</date>
|
||
, S.K. Lau & J.H. Martin 7887A (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B64031AEF79FE14FE67FE2D" box="[326,417,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1adf (g) + 1/1adf + 4 first-instar nymphs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEDA0FE14FBE0FE2D" box="[927,1062,440,464]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pokfulam, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEAF1FE15FA53FE2D" box="[1230,1429,441,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEAF1FE15FA53FE2D" box="[1230,1429,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEEA8FE70FEC7FE08" box="[151,257,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-04-03">3.iv.1974</date>
|
||
, D.S. Hill (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B64031AEFA5FE70FE33FE09" box="[410,501,476,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 2/2adff (1 vg, 1 missing venter).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AED8BFE71FB85FE08" box="[948,1091,477,501]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tai Tam Country Park, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEEA8FE53FE6AFDE5" box="[151,428,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Dendrotrophe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEA8FE53FE6AFDE5" box="[151,428,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dendrotrophe frutescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEF85FE53FDFAFDE5" box="[442,572,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-12-28">28.xii.1991</date>
|
||
, C.S.K. Lau (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B64031AECEAFDACFCF6FDE5" box="[725,816,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1adf (no venter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B64031AEEF8FD88FB44FB39" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FD88FBA5FD55" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FD88FEDCFDC0" bold="true" box="[199,282,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INDIA</emphasis>
|
||
, Mysore, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEF83FD89FD8DFDC1" box="[444,587,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEF83FD89FD8DFDC1" box="[444,587,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ficus retusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no date, H.M. Lefroy (BMNH): 1/4adff (f-g). Vellayani, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEB18FD88FF37FD9D" authorityName="Capuron ex G. E. Schatz & Le Thomas" authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEB18FD88FF37FD9D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polyalthia pendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEF38FDEBFEBDFD9D" box="[263,379,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1978-02-24">24.ii.1978</date>
|
||
, A. Visalakshi (BMNH: CIE 10220): 1/1adf (fg). Kerala, Vellayani, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEACDFDEBFAA1FD9D" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1830" box="[1266,1383,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEACDFDEBFAA1FD9D" box="[1266,1383,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polyalthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEEA8FDC0FEC5FD78" box="[151,259,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1983-06-07">7.vi.1983</date>
|
||
, Vellayani College of Agric., code no. PLH 161-84 (BMNH, CIEA 15448): 2/3adf (g). Bangalore, on unidentified tree,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEF62FD23FE0FFD55" box="[349,457,655,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1982-09-01">1.ix.1982</date>
|
||
, coll. M.M. (BMNH): 1/4adff (2 missing venter, others fg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FD18FD0AFD0D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B64031AEEF8FD18FD0AFD0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522511" collectingDate="1985-03-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Dumoga-Bone N. P. & J. H. Martin" country="Indonesia" location="Labuanuki" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FD18FEAAFD30" bold="true" box="[199,364,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEEF8FD18FEAEFD30" box="[199,360,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B64031AEF4AFD18FDE5FD31" box="[373,547,692,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA53107B64031AEC0FFD19FCC9FD31" box="[560,783,693,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dumoga-Bone N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
, nr
|
||
<location id="8ED0601D7B64031AED03FD18FC71FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B630326EEA8F9F0FB85FF05:8ED0601D7B64031AED03FD18FC71FD30" box="[828,951,692,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Labuanuki" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Labuanuki</location>
|
||
, north coast mangrove, on?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEAC6FD19FAAAFD31" box="[1273,1388,693,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEAC6FD19FAAAFD31" box="[1273,1388,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bruguiera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEEA8FD7BFEC2FD0D" box="[151,260,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1985-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9EE7B64031AEEA8FD7BFEC2FD0D" box="[151,260,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1985-03-08">8.iii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA53107B64031AEF2FFD74FE56FD0D" box="[272,400,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.H. Martin</collectorName>
|
||
#4598 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B64031AEFD2FD74FD8EFD0D" box="[493,584,728,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1adf (f).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FD50FB35FC7D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FD50FE2BFCE8" bold="true" box="[199,493,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</emphasis>
|
||
, Morobe Prov., Coast, Buso, on upper leaf surface of unidentified woody plant,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEEA8FCB3FED7FCC5" box="[151,273,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1979-09-16">16.ix.1979</date>
|
||
, J.H. Martin #2572 (BMNH): 1/1adf (g, dorsum and venter separate). PNG, as previous, on upper leaf surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEF32FCE8FE0AFCA0" box="[269,460,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Gymnacranthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEF32FCE8FE0AFCA0" box="[269,460,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gymnacranthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEC3DFCE8FDB2FCA0" box="[514,628,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1979-10-15">15.x.1979</date>
|
||
, J.H. Martin #2710 (BMNH): 1/1adf (fg). PNG, Madang Agric. Stn., on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEEA8FCC4FF28FC82" box="[151,238,872,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEA8FCC4FF28FC82" box="[151,238,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Annona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[spelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEF05FCC4FE45FC82" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1927" box="[314,387,872,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Anona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEF05FCC4FE45FC82" box="[314,387,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEFABFCCBFDC6FC7D" box="[404,512,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEFABFCCBFDC6FC7D" box="[404,512,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEC32FCCBFDBCFC7D" box="[525,634,871,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1962-09-06">6.ix.1962</date>
|
||
, Szent Ivany #4772 (BMNH: CIE C332): 3/6adff (fg-p).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FC20FAC5FBED" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FC20FEA6FC58" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SRI LANKA</emphasis>
|
||
(as Ceylon), Trincomali (Trincolmalee), on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AED76FC21FC7AFC59" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[841,956,909,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Mimusops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AED76FC21FC7AFC59" box="[841,956,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mimusops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. -.
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEDCCFC20FB8BFC58" box="[1011,1101,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1910-09">ix.1910</date>
|
||
, E.E. Green (BMNH): 1/3adff (f-g). Pundaluoya, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEFABFC03FD4AFC35" authorityName="Thwaites" authorityYear="1987" box="[404,652,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="championii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEFABFC03FD4AFC35" box="[404,652,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dalbergia championii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no date, E.E. Green (BMNH): 1/1adf (f). Peradeniya, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEB0DFC1DFF30FC11" authorityName="Houtt" authorityYear="1774" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Myristica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEB0DFC1DFF30FC11" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myristica fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEF39FC79FEBBFC11" box="[262,381,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1909-05">May 1909</date>
|
||
, no coll. (BMNH, 14368): 1/2adff (fg). Batticaloa, on
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEDD3FC78FBA9FC10" box="[1004,1135,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hemicyclea</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AEABEFC78FB39FC10" box="[1153,1279,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hemicyclia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEABEFC78FB39FC10" box="[1153,1279,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hemicyclia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] sp, -.
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEB79FC78FA51FC10" box="[1350,1431,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1906-05">v.1906</date>
|
||
, E.E. Green (BMNH): 2/6adff (g-p). Kotta, on unknown host, no date, G. Henry (BMNH): 1/2adff (fg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FBB0FB2FFBA5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FBB0FE98FBC8" bold="true" box="[199,350,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEEF8FBB0FE98FBC8" box="[199,350,1052,1077]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B64031AEF50FBB0FE73FBC8" box="[367,437,1052,1077]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Nye Province, forest, near Khao Lak Village, on leaf of bush,
|
||
<date id="FFB110067B64031AEAA0FBB0FACAFBC8" box="[1183,1292,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2013-11-08">8.xi.2013</date>
|
||
, I Gavrilov- Zimin (ZIAS, KN 1121): 1/2adff (g) (also 2/4adff not seen but with same collection data in ZIAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FBC8FE44FB5D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FBC8FE88FB80" bold="true" box="[199,334,1124,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEEF8FBC8FE88FB80" box="[199,334,1124,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(as Indo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEF8AFBC8FE3AFB80" box="[437,508,1124,1149]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEC30FBC8FDA3FB81" box="[527,613,1124,1148]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Annam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tourake, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B64031AECC4FBC9FBB7FB81" authority=", May-July 1927" authorityName=", May-July" authorityYear="1927" box="[763,1137,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Viscum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AECC4FBC9FC71FB80" box="[763,951,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Viscum orientale</emphasis>
|
||
, May-July 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J & M.S. Clemens # 3352 (BMNH): 1/1adf (g).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FB00FB44FB39" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" box="[199,1154,1195,1220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B64031AEEF8FB00FB44FB39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522509" box="[199,1154,1195,1220]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Note. The following description is based primarily on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B64031AED6EFB00FC47FB39" box="[849,897,1196,1220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B64031AEA33FB07FBB8FB39" box="[1036,1150,1195,1220]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B64031AEEF8FB62FB05FAAD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FB62FEB3FAD3" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FB62FE01FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,455,1230,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
|
||
‘A very large flattish species. Longest diameter nearly 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B64031AEA77FB63FB50FB1A" box="[1096,1174,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="3.0">3 inch</quantity>
|
||
.’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B64031AEA92FB63FAB4FB1A" box="[1197,1394,1230,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref102916" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article">Green, 1896, p. 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A large coccid with margin very pale, then a black border, then greenish with darker markings in the posterior half (J. Martin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEECEFABAFE98FAD0" box="[241,350,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pers. com</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FA94FB05FAAD" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" box="[199,1219,1336,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FA94FDDEFAAC" bold="true" box="[199,536,1336,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body almost round. Length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B64031AEDB4FA94FC24FAAD" box="[907,994,1336,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B64031AEA0AFA94FB79FAAD" box="[1077,1215,1336,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B640319EEF8FAF1FCE7FC7D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B64031AEEF8FAF1FC09F82D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B64031AEEF8FAF1FEEFFA89" box="[199,297,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm rather uniformly sclerotised, with a fairly broad band of elongate areolations close to margin, long axis of each areolation parallel with margin; inner submargin with small oval areolations, these absent or indistinct submedially and medially; rest of derm with abundant minute pale spots (on some non-type specimens forming a faint polygonal pattern); stigmatic rays present. Marginal radial lines obscure, indicated by distribution of pores and setae, with 13 on head between anterior stigmatic clefts; each side with 5 between stigmatic clefts and 13 on abdomen. With 4 (or rarely 5) pairs of abdominal clear areas submedially and another at apices of anterior stigmatic radial rays. Dorsal setae each spinose, with parallel sides and often apex slightly capitate, each 10–13 µm long (those submedially sometimes significantly longer, each about 20 µm long and without a capitate apex), each with a broad basal socket about 5 µm wide; those located submarginally and submedially each in a membranous area of derm about 10–12 µm wide; frequent in a sparse polygonal pattern, frequency rather variable between specimens; setae absent medially. Preopercular pores convex, each 3–4 µm wide, present as follows: CA1 with 0; CA2 0–11, CA3 0–31 and CA4 with 10–40 pores (none present associated with CA5, when present). Other dorsal pores of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B64031AEF0CF8ABFEB4F8E2" box="[307,370,1799,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: (i) a small pore about 3 µm wide and (ii) a minute pore about 1 µm wide, both pore
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B64031AEB5EF8ABFA5AF8E2" box="[1377,1436,1799,1823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
|
||
appearing as pale spots in the sclerotised derm, delineating a polygonal pattern, but
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B64031AEA6FF886FB46F8BF" box="[1104,1152,1834,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(ii) also sparsely present just dorsad to margin. Anal plates elongate, together narrowly quadrate, each plate with anterior margin generally shorter than posterior margin, 3 minute setae near posterior apex plus 1–3 small pores medially; length of plates 260–320 µm, combined width 200–205 µm. Anogenital fold with 4–6 minute setae at each corner of anterior margin, each lateral margin with 1 seta anteriorly and another posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF70664E7B65031BEEA8F837FB80F84C" box="[151,1094,1947,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305644/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1947,1969]" targetBox="[169,1407,203,1902]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B65031BEEA8F837FB80F84C" blockId="29.[151,1094,1947,1969]" box="[151,1094,1947,1969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B65031BEEA8F837FED4F84C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1947,1969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B65031BEF26F837FD90F84C" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" box="[281,598,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B65031BEF26F837FE39F84C" box="[281,511,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Discochiton expansum</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. Pundaluoya, Ceylon, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B65031BEDDBF830FBE4F84C" box="[996,1058,1948,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B65031BEDDBF830FBE4F84C" box="[996,1058,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Litsea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF70664E7B660318EEA8F80DFD88F82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305646/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[174,1344,193,1928]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B660318EEA8F80DFD88F82B" blockId="30.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B660318EEA8F80DFEDEF84A" bold="true" box="[151,280,1953,1975]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B660318EF1BF80DFDABF84A" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" box="[292,621,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B660318EF1BF80DFDD6F84A" box="[292,528,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Discochiton expansum</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female. Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B660318EA94F80EFB22F84A" box="[1195,1252,1954,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B660318EA94F80EFB22F84A" box="[1195,1252,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B660318EEA8F86DFD88F82B" authority="Green." authorityName="Green." box="[151,590,1984,2006]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="expansum" variety="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B660318EEA8F86DFEA0F82B" box="[151,358,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lecanium expansum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B660318EFA7F86DFDC5F82B" box="[408,515,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
Green.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B670319EEF8FF35FD0DFE2D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EEF8FF35FEE4FF4D" box="[199,290,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Margin with shallow corrugations, each with short, shallow radial lines or ridges, with mostly 3 or 4 corrugations between 2 setae. Marginal setae broadly fan-shaped, each fan wider than long, about 38–45 µm wide, 25–35 µm long; with about 110–140 setae anteriorly on head between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 55– 65 between stigmatic clefts and 11 5–140 on abdomen. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a narrow entrance, a sclerotised inner margin and with 3–7 elongate, blunt stigmatic spines [all
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B670319EDDAFE84FBD3FEBD" box="[997,1045,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens with more than 3 apart from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B670319EEE9FEE0FE86FE98" box="[214,320,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which has
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B670319EFF5FEE0FE31FE98" box="[458,503,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
3 clefts and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B670319ECB0FEE0FD7AFE98" box="[655,700,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
the fourth; all other specimens from Asia with only 3 stigmatic spines per cleft, but Australian specimens with 4–7]; when stigmatic spines numbering more than 3 per cleft, anteriormost setae often longest; length of each stigmatic spine 23–60 µm. Eyespots each in a socket 90–100 µm across at most, each lens about 25 µm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B670319EEF8FE71FCE7FC7D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EEF8FE71FED6FE09" box="[199,272,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous; marginal band about 160–170 µm wide. Multilocular disc-pores frequent on either side of genital opening and on preceding two segments only, each side with 25–44 on abdominal segment VII, 30– 55 on segment VI and 22–27 on segment V. Spiracular disc-pores in a narrow band mostly 1 pore wide between margin and each spiracle, with 26–40 pores in each band, but posterior band tending to have fewer because pores absent in middle part of band. Ventral microducts minute, present in dense group just posterior to and on either side of labium; probably present but very sparse elsewhere. Ventral setae: with 1 or 2 pairs of setae between antennae; pairs of long pregenital setae on segments VII–V (that on VII 105–135 µm long); small setae frequent medially just anterior to vulva on abdominal segment VII; submarginal setae sparse and extremely short; a group of setae sometimes present on each side of anal cleft near anal plates; otherwise ventral setae short and very sparse. Antennae reduced, each with 3 or 4 segments (segmental divisions between segments IV–VI absent); total length 115–125 µm. Clypeolabral shield 125–145 µm long. Spiracles: width of each peritreme 40–48 µm. Legs present but reduced to very small stubs showing no segmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B670326EEF8FC20FB85FF05" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B670319EEF8FC20FB1AFA85" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EEF8FC20FE89FC58" bold="true" box="[199,335,908,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EFC8FC21FD4AFC59" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[503,652,909,932]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EFC8FC21FD4AFC59" box="[503,652,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be rather variable, particularly in the number of spines in each stigmatic cleft. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B670319EF81FC1CFE28FC35" box="[446,494,944,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319ECBCFC03FD32FC35" box="[643,756,943,968]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B670319ECBCFC03FD62FC35" box="[643,676,943,968]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EA21FC03FB42FC35" box="[1054,1156,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
usually have 4 or more spines per cleft, whereas almost all other specimens here considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EDD8FC79FBBCFC11" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[999,1146,981,1004]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EDD8FC79FBBCFC11" box="[999,1146,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only 3 per cleft. As the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B670319EEFFFC5BFEE0FBED" box="[192,294,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen has 3 spines in three of the clefts but
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B670319ED7EFC5BFCAAFBED" box="[833,876,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
the fourth, it is here considered that this variation does not indicate a specific difference. The main characteristic diagnosing adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EA8AFBB1FA8BFBC9" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[1205,1357,1053,1076]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EA8AFBB1FA8BFBC9" box="[1205,1357,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the presence of unsegmented leg stubs. These could be found on all the specimens with a venter. Other significant characteristics are: (i) preopercular pores absent from anteriormost clear areas (CA1 and CA2; rarely with a few present associated with CA2) and clearly most abundant associated with the posterior two clear areas (CA3 and CA4)); (ii) stigmatic spines all rather long and narrow, often rather bent; (iii) dorsal setae parallel sided or capitate, generally with some setae present submedially; (iv) marginal setae fan-shaped and most distinctly wider than long; (v) multilocular disc-pores present on segment V, and (vi) marginal ornamentation in the form of shallow castellations with short radial lines. As many of these character-states are found on other species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EBBEFAB5FED5FAA8" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EBBEFAB5FED5FAA8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. metallicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EF1CFA91FE04FAA8" box="[291,450,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EF1CFA91FE04FAA8" box="[291,450,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. quadratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EFC3FA91FD4AFAA8" box="[508,652,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EFC3FA91FD4AFAA8" box="[508,652,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. rotundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), specimens with only 3 stigmatic spines in each cleft and lacking a venter cannot be identified to species because the presence of unsegmented leg stubs is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B670319EEF8FA28FC8EF8D5" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Comparison of the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EC5DFA28FD0EFA60" box="[610,712,1412,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319ED0CFA29FB5FFA61" box="[819,1177,1413,1436]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="expansum" subSpecies="javanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319ED0CFA29FB5FFA61" box="[819,1177,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lecanium expansum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B670319EB53FA29FA5AFA60" box="[1388,1436,1413,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EF38FA0BFD62FA3D" box="[263,676,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="expansum" subSpecies="javanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EF38FA0BFD62FA3D" box="[263,676,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paralecanium expansum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described below) clearly shows that the Australian material is different. However, the four Australian specimens do appear to be extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EA4DFA61FAB0FA19" authority="expansum" box="[1138,1398,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="expansum" subSpecies="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EA4DFA61FAB0FA19" box="[1138,1398,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. expansum expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as previously suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B670319EF86FA5CFDB4F9F5" box="[441,626,1519,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref102678" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1915) A descriptive catalogue of the scale insects (' Coccidae') of Australia. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 26, 603 - 615." type="journal article">Froggatt (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Froggatt recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319ED68FA5DFB56F9F5" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[855,1168,1520,1544]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319ED68FA5DFB86F9F5" box="[855,1088,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lecanium expansum</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the leaves of “The Moreton Bay Fig (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EF59F9B9FDF1F9D0" box="[358,567,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EF59F9B9FDF1F9D0" box="[358,567,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ficus macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in the public gardens at Maryborough,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B670319EA3FF9B8FB4CF9D0" box="[1024,1162,1556,1581]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
”. The present material is also off fig from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B670319EF5CF99BFE21F9AD" box="[355,487,1591,1616]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(though not from Moreton Bay) but the Australian specimens differ from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B670319EB44F99BFA5AF9AD" box="[1403,1436,1591,1616]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lankan specimens in their dermal sculpturing. All of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319ED80F9F1FB95F989" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[959,1107,1629,1652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319ED80F9F1FB95F989" box="[959,1107,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EAA5F9F0FACFF988" box="[1178,1289,1628,1653]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B670319EAA5F9F0FB7DF988" box="[1178,1211,1628,1653]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
have minute clear spots on the dorsum throughout, whereas these are absent from the Australian and Indian specimens, which have diffuse polygonal markings instead. The presence of leg stubs on both the Indian and Australian specimens strongly suggests that these are also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EC72F965FD18F91D" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[589,734,1737,1760]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EC72F965FD18F91D" box="[589,734,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the differences in dorsal ornamentation, it is here considered that both the Indian specimens and those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319ED21F940FC42F8F8" box="[798,900,1772,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EDDDF941FBB5F8F9" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[994,1139,1773,1796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EDDDF941FBB5F8F9" box="[994,1139,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the dorsal polygonal markings possibly due to differences in mounting techniques.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B670319EEF8F898FC2BF88D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Based on the records above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EC37F899FD5CF8B1" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[520,666,1845,1868]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EC37F899FD5CF8B1" box="[520,666,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319ED91F898FBD1F8B0" box="[942,1047,1844,1869]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EA1CF898FBA0F8B0" box="[1059,1126,1844,1869]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EA4BF898FB3BF8B1" box="[1140,1277,1844,1868]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EB2FF898FA8AF8B0" box="[1296,1356,1844,1869]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EB68F899FEE1F88D" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B670319EB68F899FA5AF8B1" box="[1367,1436,1845,1868]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
New Guinea
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EF0DF8FBFE64F88D" box="[306,418,1879,1904]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B670319EF0DF8FBFE95F88D" box="[306,339,1879,1904]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EF92F8FBFDDCF88D" box="[429,538,1879,1904]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B670319EC16F8FBFD1FF88D" box="[553,729,1879,1904]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319ECD3F8FBFC96F88D" box="[748,848,1879,1904]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B670319EDB9F8FBFC2FF88D" box="[902,1001,1879,1904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B670326EEF8F8D0FB85FF05" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EEF8F8D0FE9EF868" bold="true" box="[199,344,1916,1941]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host-plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EF52F8D0FD8AF868" box="[365,588,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EF52F8D0FD8EF868" box="[365,584,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="reticulata">Annona reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EC5FF8D0FC3CF869" authorityName="Capuron ex G. E. Schatz & Le Thomas" authorityYear="1990" box="[608,1018,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EC5FF8D0FC82F868" box="[608,836,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Polyalthia pendula</emphasis>
|
||
(Annonaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EA2DF8D0FB54F868" box="[1042,1170,1916,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hemicyclia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EA2DF8D0FB54F868" box="[1042,1170,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hemicyclia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EADCF8D0FA56F868" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1251,1424,1916,1941]" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EEA8F80CFDE3F844" authorityName="Thwaites" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,549,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="championii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EEA8F80CFE51F844" box="[151,407,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dalbergia championii</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EC06F80DFC57F845" authorityName="Nees & T.Nees (Nees & T.Nees" authorityYear="1823" box="[569,913,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EC06F80DFD31F844" box="[569,759,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Litsea zeylanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319ED9BF80DFC24F845" box="[932,994,1953,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319ED9BF80DFC24F845" box="[932,994,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EA1DF80DFB3FF845" box="[1058,1273,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EA1DF80DFB32F845" box="[1058,1268,1953,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">Ficus microcarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EB36F80DFEDDF821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EB36F80DFA5AF845" box="[1289,1436,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ficus retusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EF0BF868FE35F820" box="[308,499,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Gymnacranthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EF0BF868FE35F820" box="[308,499,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gymnacranthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EC7CF869FC2AF820" authorityName="Houtt" authorityYear="1774" box="[579,1004,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Myristica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EC7CF869FCE5F821" box="[579,803,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Myristica fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Myristicaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EA2EF869FB42F821" box="[1041,1156,1989,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B670319EA2EF869FB42F821" box="[1041,1156,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bruguiera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B670319EAEBF868FA56F820" box="[1236,1424,1988,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhizophoraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326EEA8FF3BFD97FF4D" box="[151,593,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Dendrotrophe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326EEA8FF3BFE68FF4D" box="[151,430,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dendrotrophe frutescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Santalaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326EC61FF35FD17FF4D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[606,721,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Mimusops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326EC61FF35FD17FF4D" box="[606,721,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mimusops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326ED35FF34FC49FF4D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[778,911,152,176]" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326ED9BFF35FB37FF4D" authorityName=", May-July" authorityYear="1927" box="[932,1265,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Viscum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326ED9BFF35FBA4FF4D" box="[932,1122,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Viscum orientale</emphasis>
|
||
(Viscaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326EAC2FF3BFEE3FF28" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Unconfirmed host plants:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326EF10FF10FE06FF28" box="[303,448,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326EFC4FF10FD69FF28" authorityName="" authorityYear="1858" box="[507,687,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Calophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326ECFBFF11FCBCFF28" box="[708,890,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326ECFBFF11FCBCFF28" box="[708,890,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Litsea glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326EDB4FF10FAC2FF29" box="[907,1284,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326EDB4FF10FBB7FF28" box="[907,1137,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326EB2DFF10FAAAFF28" box="[1298,1388,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326EB2DFF10FAAAFF28" box="[1298,1388,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Morella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326EEA8FF4DFE09FF05" box="[151,463,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326EEA8FF4DFEE9FF05" box="[151,303,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Myrica rubra</emphasis>
|
||
(Myricaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326EFE6FF73FD9AFF05" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[473,604,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B580326EFE6FF73FD9AFF05" box="[473,604,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B580326ECAEFF73FC8AFF05" box="[657,844,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhizophoraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and Zingerberaceae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |