189 lines
15 KiB
XML
189 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF85FF851396F88EF889F395" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Carollia manu Pacheco, Solari & Velazco 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="536" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF85FF851396F88EF889F395" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF85FF851396F88EF889F395" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection box="[170,250,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[166,1111,1844,1928]" box="[170,250,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<heading box="[170,250,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<figureCitation box="[170,250,1844,1886]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">106.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[268,729,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[166,1111,1844,1928]" box="[268,729,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<heading box="[268,729,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<vernacularName box="[268,729,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Manu Short-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[783,1057,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[166,1111,1844,1928]" box="[783,1057,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<heading box="[783,1057,1844,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pacheco, Solari & Velazco, 2004" authorityName="Pacheco, Solari & Velazco" authorityYear="2004" box="[783,1057,1844,1886]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manu">
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<emphasis box="[783,1057,1844,1886]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Carollia manu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,1109,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[166,1111,1844,1928]" box="[168,1109,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<heading box="[168,1109,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,243,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[252,419,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Carollia du Manu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,531,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[541,826,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Manu-Kurzschwanzblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,938,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[948,1109,1905,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Carolia de Manu</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[781,1373,1971,2399]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,936,1971,2004]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Pacheco, Solari & Velazco, 2004" authorityName="Pacheco, Solari & Velazco" authorityYear="2004" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manu">Carollia manu Pacheco, Solari & Velazco, 2004</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="-13.197778" longitude="-71.57667" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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“Morro Leguia, Paucartambo-Pillcopata road, km.
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<quantity box="[1188,1366,2054,2083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34225" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="134.225">134, 2250 m</quantity>
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, Paucartambo Province,
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<collectingRegion box="[1154,1240,2098,2123]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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Department,
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<collectingCountry box="[873,940,2133,2162]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, at approximately
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<geoCoordinate box="[1205,1365,2133,2162]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-13.197778">13°11'52” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[783,957,2169,2202]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-71.57667">71°34'36" W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName box="[785,968,2208,2241]" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Carolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="manu">Carolia manu</taxonomicName>
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was called Carolliasp.? (3) by R. H. Pine in 1972. In her morphometric analyses, L. J. McLellan in 1984 included Pine’s single specimen in
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<taxonomicName box="[1172,1366,2327,2360]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">C. perspicillata</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458823/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[165,757,1980,2394]" targetPageId="52">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[164,1375,2414,3466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,342,2414,2439]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE
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<collectingCountry box="[408,473,2414,2439]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[500,719,2414,2439]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[739,826,2414,2439]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Cusco</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[912,986,2414,2439]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Puno</collectingRegion>
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departments) and W & C
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<collectingCountry box="[167,260,2450,2479]" name="Bolivia" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(La Paz Department).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[164,1375,2414,3466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,416,2485,2518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 59-66 mm, tail 7-10 mm, ear 18-22 mm, hindfoot 13-15 mm, forearm 41-2-44-4 mm; weight 17-21 g. The Manu Short-tailed Batis a large species of
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<taxonomicName box="[311,412,2572,2597]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carollia</taxonomicName>
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, with soft, long, and fluffy dorsal fur. Dorsal hairs are tricolored, with grayish brown basal band, buff-to-whitish brown medial band, and brown band at tips. Ventral hairs are short, brown-tipped, and tricolored on pectoral region and bicolored on abdominal and inguinal region. Dorsal and ventral pelage is not counter shaded and looks brown overall. Forearm is long, and proximal one-halfis well furred. Uropatagium is wide, enclosing shorttail, and has a deep notch. Lower lip has central papilla surrounded by smaller warts in a U-shape. Ears are moderately large, broad, and triangular, with pointed tips. Rostrum is short and wide; anteorbital region is inflated, with low sagittal crest; and zygomatic arches are incomplete. C' is large and divergent. Upper and lower molars are broad and robust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[164,1375,2414,3466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,277,2959,2992]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical montane forests (Cloud forests), along eastern slope of Andes in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[370,435,2998,3031]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Peru</collectingCountry>
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and northern to central
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<collectingCountry box="[818,913,2998,3031]" name="Bolivia" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, at elevations of 1300-2250 m. These forests have abundant epiphytes, hepatics (
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<taxonomicName box="[871,988,3038,3071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Hepatica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hepatica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1006,1227,3038,3071]" family="Ranunculaceae" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and tree ferns. Most Manu Short-tailed Bats were collected on steep terrain, with mature and secondary forests, and usually near small streams. At higher elevations, forest trees were heavily covered with epiphytes, and understory was dominated by bamboo. Manu Short-tailed Bats have been found in sympatry with Silky Short-tailed Bats (C. brevicaudum) and Seba’s Short-tailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[659,856,3239,3268]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">C. perspicillata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[164,1375,2414,3466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,426,3274,3307]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but fruits are expected to be the primary food of the Manu Short-tailed Bat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[166,540,3354,3387]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[164,1375,2414,3466]" box="[166,540,3354,3387]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,301,3354,3387]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[165,640,3393,3426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[164,1375,2414,3466]" box="[165,640,3393,3426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,400,3393,3426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[166,1107,3433,3466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[164,1375,2414,3466]" box="[166,1107,3433,3466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,867,3433,3466]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1444,2649,278,467]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1793,278,307]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Manu Short-tailed Bat might have a wider distribution than is currently known. It occurs in some protected areas in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1988,2056,357,386]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="536" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1444,2649,278,467]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1598,400,425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="536">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Castano et al. (2018), McLellan (1984), McLellan & Koopman (2008), Pacheco et al. (2004), Pine (1972), Solari et al. (2006), Velazco (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |