214 lines
21 KiB
XML
214 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="0E7162D6AB9F5615C9535F7D7E6E3263" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.1.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1579a53d-d43d-484a-b35b-b69db5b2ce6f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584349058789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tyagi, Kaomud, Singha, Devkant, Chakraborty, Rajasree, Pakrashi, Avas & Kumar, Vikas" docDate="2020" docId="03B487BD2511F93AFF6DD3525304F836" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.1.14.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Podothrips sasacola Kurosawa 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FF8DFFC52513F938FFFAD63B506CFFCD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from India with new synonym of Podothrips sasacola Kurosawa" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698729025277" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="96C5F4921AD27F4E09D9C8FBC81CDB4E">A new species of Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from India with new synonym of Podothrips sasacola Kurosawa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1351DE06078741C47DF3E1CDF42BA497">Tyagi, Kaomud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F9270643BDFCDCE08827F49D5373168">Singha, Devkant</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFBCDECB998D5141763BF2857D21C09F">Chakraborty, Rajasree</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B237EE92CAEDAECA1DC5A6BBB465552C">Pakrashi, Avas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4FDEAED3C6391E800CDCD19C7BB25D">Kumar, Vikas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85DBA80E86FBEF2ED5834FD78727E937">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF11C7D94DB5ED5B5B506E2CB8BFA1A2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04E41701614DB95A0873428B82DEF6C5">2020-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A36EA79F27A78866E0E9E8D89A61D88">4751</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B487BD2511F93AFF6DD3525304F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162575695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487BD2511F93AFF6DD3525304F836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487BD2511F93AFF6DD3525304F836" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="C30765202511F93AFF6DD352527DFA49" box="[151,529,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236AB2511F93AFF6DD352527DFA49" blockId="2.[151,826,1385,1473]" box="[151,529,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="D0EA81C72511F93AFF6DD352527DFA49" bold="true" box="[151,529,1385,1412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFF6DD352527DFA49" ID-CoL="4KRZ6" authority="Kurosawa" authorityName="Kurosawa" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,529,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasacola">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF6DD352527DFA49" bold="true" box="[151,529,1385,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF6DD35251E6FA49" bold="true" box="[151,394,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Podothrips sasacola</emphasis>
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Kurosawa
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236AB2511F93AFF6DD3B15222FA6F" blockId="2.[151,826,1385,1473]" box="[151,590,1418,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10BA2511F93AFF6DD3B15226FA6F" author="Kurosawa" box="[151,586,1418,1442]" page="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFF6DD3B15226FA6F" ID-CoL="4KRZ6" authority="Kurosawa, 1940: 100" authorityName="Kurosawa" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,586,1418,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasacola">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF6DD3B1510BFA6F" box="[151,359,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Podothrips sasacola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5A2511F93AFE97D3B15226FA6F" author="Kurosawa" box="[365,586,1418,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref2673" refString="Kurosawa (1940) Thrips from Hatizyo-Zima, in the Province of Izu, Nippon. Kontyu, 14, 93 - 102." type="journal article" year="1940">Kurosawa, 1940: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236AB2511F93AFF6DD3935356FA0D" blockId="2.[151,826,1385,1473]" box="[151,826,1448,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11852511F93AFF6DD3935356FA0D" box="[151,826,1448,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10BA2511F93AFF6DD3935298FA0D" author="Seshadri, A. & Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[151,756,1448,1473]" page="221" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFF6DD3935298FA0D" ID-CoL="4KRY9" authority="Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan, 1954: 221" authorityName="Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,756,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF6DD393513BFA0D" box="[151,343,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Podothrips bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5A2511F93AFEA4D3935298FA0D" author="Seshadri, A. & Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[350,756,1448,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" pagination="210 - 226" refId="ref2880" refString="Seshadri, A. & Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1954) Some new Indian Thysanoptera - 1. Indian Journal of Entomology, 16, 210 - 226." type="journal article" year="1954">Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan, 1954: 221</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFD00D3935356FA0D" bold="true" box="[762,826,1448,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C22511F93AFD00D3935356FA0D" box="[762,826,1448,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236AB2511F93AFF6DD3D053B5F8A7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1515,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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These two bicoloured species share a similar colour pattern, as well as structural characters, but they have been distinguished from each other by the number of the sense cones on antennal segment IV. This segment bears one outer and one inner sense cone in
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE9DD00851DBF986" box="[359,439,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">sascola</emphasis>
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but in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFDFBD0085222F986" ID-CoL="4KRY9" authorityName="Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1954" box="[513,590,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFDFBD0085222F986" box="[513,590,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there is one outer and one inner + one small sense cone (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5A2511F93AFB53D008555BF986" author="Ritchie, J. M." box="[1193,1335,1587,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref2827" refString="Ritchie, J. M. (1974) A revision of the grass-living genus Podothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of Entomology, B, 43, 261 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1975. tb 00135. x" type="journal article" year="1974">Ritchie 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5A2511F93AFABAD00850A2F9A2" author="Okajima, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 720" refId="ref2791" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Insects of Japan. Volume 2. The suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). Touka Shobo Co Ltd., Fukuoka, pp. 1 - 720." type="book chapter" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). This small sense cone is slightly lower on the segment than the main sense cone on the outer side (
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<figureCitation id="13262A2E2511F93AFAEED06C5508F9A2" box="[1300,1380,1623,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Phlaeothripidae from India. Apelaunothrips moundi sp.n. 9–10: (9) metanotum and tergite I, male; (10) tergite IX–X, female. Podothrips bicolor, holotype female, 11–12 antennal segments III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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–12). Evaluating the presence of this small sense cone in statistically significant numbers is technically difficult due to its small size. However, we have collected and studied the long series of specimens listed below from bamboo, and out of
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<specimenCount id="9D1BFD222511F93AFAC6D0A450A3F917" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
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examined, 10 of them clearly have two sense cones on the outer margin of segment IV, whereas the others have only the major sense cone. This variation in the sense cone number was compared with the
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<typeStatus id="54A688092511F93AFBDAD0DC5411F932" box="[1056,1149,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54A688092511F93AFB55D0DC5567F932" box="[1199,1291,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFAD6D0D355FAF932" ID-CoL="4KRY9" authorityName="Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1954" box="[1324,1430,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFAD6D0D35550F932" box="[1324,1340,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFAB3D0DC55FAF932" box="[1353,1430,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Given the absence of any biological evidence that two closely similar species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFC0ED1305407F8EE" ID-CoL="6TFQ" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1913" box="[1012,1131,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFC0ED1305407F8EE" box="[1012,1131,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Podothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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co-exist on bamboo in
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<collectingCountry id="F30A763B2511F93AFA9FD13055F0F8EE" box="[1381,1436,1803,1827]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">India</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F30A763B2511F93AFF3ED114516FF88B" box="[196,259,1839,1862]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, and in the absence of any consistent morphological differences enabling the recognition of two segregates, we here conclude that
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFE9BD16851C2F8A6" ID-CoL="4KRY9" authorityName="Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1954" box="[353,430,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE9BD16851C2F8A6" box="[353,430,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be regarded as a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFC78D16853BEF8A6" box="[898,978,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">sascola</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765202511F93AFF3DD14C5304F836" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA236AB2511F93AFF3DD14C5304F836" blockId="2.[151,1437,1515,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFF3DD14C51F5F842" bold="true" box="[199,409,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Specimens studied</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B753CF62511F93AFE5DD14C5535F87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149577" collectingDate="1953-01-17" collectionCode="TNA" collectorName="Reg. No." country="India" location="Madras" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE5DD14C5188F842" bold="true" box="[423,484,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<collectingCountry id="F30A763B2511F93AFE5DD14C5188F842" box="[423,484,1911,1935]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFE0BD14C5214F842" bold="true" box="[497,632,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
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<collectingRegion id="49D9F8492511F93AFE0BD14C5214F842" box="[497,632,1911,1935]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="8EC260702511F93AFD7CD14C52B5F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487BD2511F93AFF6DD3525304F836:8EC260702511F93AFD7CD14C52B5F842" box="[646,729,1911,1935]" country="India" name="Madras" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Madras</location>
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,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A688092511F93AFD19D14C532CF842" box="[739,832,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A688092511F93AFC64D14C5398F842" box="[926,1012,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D282511F93AFBA9D14C5571F842" authorityName="Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1954" box="[1107,1309,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFBA9D14C5571F842" box="[1107,1309,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Podothrips bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from bamboo leaves,
|
||
<date id="FFA3106B2511F93AFEE2D1A05111F87E" box="[280,381,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="1953-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9832511F93AFEE2D1A05111F87E" box="[280,381,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="1953-01-17">17.i.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE6E2511F93AFE76D1A051AAF87E" box="[396,454,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">TNA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26E8537D2511F93AFE2CD1A0525BF87F" box="[470,567,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Reg. No.</collectorName>
|
||
1452/H8 to 1453/H8 (in National Zoological Collections, Kolkata, India)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CF62511F93AFA9ED1A0530FF836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149576" collectingDate="2019-06-22" collectorName="Devkant Singha" country="India" elevation="11" latitude="22.58" location="Salt Lake" longLatPrecision="755" longitude="88.41" municipality="Kolkata" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="70" specimenCount-female="54" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB92511F93AFA9ED1A0508AF81A" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F8492511F93AFA9ED1A0508AF81A" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACD12511F93AFF08D1845125F81A" box="[242,329,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Kolkata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC260702511F93AFEA9D18451D4F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487BD2511F93AFF6DD3525304F836:8EC260702511F93AFEA9D18451D4F81A" box="[339,440,1983,2007]" country="India" latitude="22.58" longLatPrecision="755" longitude="88.41" municipality="Kolkata" name="Salt Lake" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="West Bengal">Salt Lake</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE29506C2511F93AFE3CD1845275F81A" box="[454,537,1983,2007]" degrees="22.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="555" value="22.58">N22.58</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE29506C2511F93AFDD9D184521EF81A" box="[547,626,1983,2007]" degrees="88.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="555" value="88.41">E88.41</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B4E2511F93AFD86D18452C1F81A" box="[636,685,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0030D1982511F93AFD86D18452C1F81A" box="[636,685,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD222511F93AFD3AD184535BF81A" box="[704,823,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD222511F93AFCBAD18453F8F81A" box="[832,916,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, from bamboo,
|
||
<date id="FFA3106B2511F93AFBC1D18454C3F81A" box="[1083,1199,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2019-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9832511F93AFBC1D18454C3F81A" box="[1083,1199,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2019-06-22">22.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E8537D2511F93AFB43D184550BF81A" box="[1209,1383,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Devkant Singha</collectorName>
|
||
; also
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD222511F93AFF6DD1D85163F836" box="[151,271,2019,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD222511F93AFEE3D1D85114F836" box="[281,376,2019,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
preserved in 70% ethanol for further analysis
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |