242 lines
32 KiB
XML
242 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="FD28EAB8BA593460F9E45429ACB80EE4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214207" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba3db9d4-2759-40d0-b365-06da1e7ae49a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214207" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460481938634" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Wang, Junchao & Yang, Ding" docDate="2012" docId="03B487B3FF898A6784DBFB9B8B80F84D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03316p014.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3316" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chionea (Chionea) crassipes subsp. gracilistyla Alexander 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF8DFFCBFF8B8A64844CFFB78B5FFFEB" masterDocTitle="Chionea Dalman newly recorded from China with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698307896506" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE5FC53095088227BD6BEFCF770059C3">
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<mods:title id="1BAD3C66C7ED2C037C5378DC81E867F5">Chionea Dalman newly recorded from China with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F157F7050418EE2551BADD01DF03ED66" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CCDEB3F60B181633CD4EA63A1B0294C1">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAA81066DA0B55FD9ABA92F637ED4FD9">Wang, Junchao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA646AE4784DCB7F8FA2919F3DBB7B07">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA71FEB5C6E0DDAB5C4F429ABC703A62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="42B100A7B11BCF12CDAAE599CDAE6A94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17D072E0262BFB10CD68A4C8C517E4A7">
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<mods:date id="81EF80DDB0BA4634A631AB75CC8AD4EF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F0FB793753983E1C008078325296AF0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6504DBBEED96563AB8B7908A944F986">3316</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E4CE7E3032870F8B1C857E3AD7105F45" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A914E7D09810A69599A0BF262D92809" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B42102335EA828B0510335A5DBDFBFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">214207</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487B3FF898A6784DBFB9B8B80F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487B3FF898A6784DBFB9B8B80F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487B3FF898A6784DBFB9B8B80F84D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C307652EFF898A6684DBFB9B8A41FB8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A6684DBFB9B8810FBAE" blockId="2.[151,847,1067,1126]" box="[151,847,1067,1094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0EA81C9FF898A6684DBFB9B8810FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,847,1067,1094]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF898A6684DBFB9B8810FBAE" ID-CoL="8GQK7" authority="Alexander, 1936" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,847,1067,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassipes" subGenus="Chionea" subSpecies="gracilistyla">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF898A6684DBFB9B8810FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,847,1067,1094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF898A6684DBFB9B89DFFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,640,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF898A6686CBFB9C8810FBAE" author="Alexander" box="[647,847,1067,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXX. Philippine Journal of Science, 60, 165 - 204." type="journal article" year="1936">Alexander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A6684DBFBF98A41FB8D" blockId="2.[151,847,1067,1126]" box="[151,286,1102,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13262A20FF898A6684D3FBF98A49FB8D" box="[159,278,1102,1126]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1339,216,1314]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1363,198,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1405]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 – 7. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 11. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 8: Genitalia, dorsal view; 9: Genitalia, ventral view; 10: Genitalia, lateral view; 11: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 8 – 10 = 0.25 mm; 11 = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214211/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307652EFF898A6684DBFB208F1EFB46" box="[151,1089,1174,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A6684DBFB208F1EFB46" blockId="2.[151,1089,1174,1197]" box="[151,1089,1174,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D118BFF898A6684DBFB208F1EFB46" box="[151,1089,1174,1197]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF898A6684DBFB208914FB47" authority="Alexander, 1936: 187" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,587,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilistyla">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF898A6684DBFB208A39FB46" box="[151,358,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chionea gracilistyla</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10B4FF898A668520FB218914FB47" author="Alexander" box="[364,587,1174,1196]" page="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF898A668520FB218947FB47" author="Alexander" box="[364,536,1174,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXX. Philippine Journal of Science, 60, 165 - 204." type="journal article" year="1936">Alexander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 187
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A68807FF898A668618FB2089D9FB47" box="[596,646,1175,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Chosen, Kyushu, Honshu (
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF898A6687BAFB208F6AFB46" box="[1014,1077,1175,1197]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307652EFF898A6684DBFB6E8E37FAFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A6684DBFB6E8E37FAFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1241,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF898A6684DBFB6E8A4EFB19" bold="true" box="[151,273,1241,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Generally brownish yellow species. Antenna with 7 segments. Gonostylus with a sclerotized lobe at base; inner tooth of sclerotized lobe shorter than outer tooth. Aedeagus large and projecting beyond paramere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307652EFF898A668485FA968AC0F892" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A668485FA968F4DFAD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1241,2022]" box="[201,1042,1313,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF898A668485FA968A04FAD1" bold="true" box="[201,347,1313,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="13262A20FF898A6685E6FA968AB0FAD2" box="[426,495,1313,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[238,1339,216,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Body length 4.0–
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<quantity id="4CE59B40FF898A66868AFA968841FAD2" box="[710,798,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CE59B40FF898A6687F9FA968F51FAD2" box="[949,1038,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A668485FAF28F02FA06" blockId="2.[151,1437,1241,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13262A20FF898A668559FAF28A05FAB6" box="[277,346,1349,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[238,1339,216,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Brown with brownish yellow hairs. Frons darker and prominent. Antenna about
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<quantity id="4CE59B40FF898A668148FAF28E04FAB6" box="[1284,1371,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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long. Scape pale brown with extreme tip pale yellow; pedicel pale brown with tip darker; fusion segment (first flagellomere) pale brown, flagellomeres 2–5 brownish yellow. Scape subcylindrical; pedicel club-shaped; fusion segment subconical, flagellomeres 2–4 subcylindrical with three long hairs each, last flagellomere short with two long apical hairs. Proboscis and palpus brown to brownish yellow with brownish yellow hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A668485FA4E891CF9B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1241,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13262A20FF898A668566FA4E8A2EF9FA" box="[298,369,1529,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[238,1339,216,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum and mesonotum brown with pale brownish yellow hairs. Coxae brownish yellow; trochanters darker; femora yellow; tibiae and tarsi brownish yellow. Hairs on legs brownish yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13262A20FF898A668148F9AA8E16F9DE" box="[1284,1353,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[238,1339,216,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Wing white. Halter
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<quantity id="4CE59B40FF898A66857CF9F68AE8F9B2" box="[304,439,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A668485F9D28E78F996" blockId="2.[151,1437,1241,2022]" box="[201,1319,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="13262A20FF898A66850AF9D28AD3F996" box="[326,396,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[238,1339,216,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Tergites and sternites brownish yellow. Hairs on abdomen pale brownish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A668485F93E8918F8BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1241,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13262A20FF898A668572F93E8AE8F94A" box="[318,439,1673,1697]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1339,216,1314]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1363,198,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1405]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 – 7. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 11. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 8: Genitalia, dorsal view; 9: Genitalia, ventral view; 10: Genitalia, lateral view; 11: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 8 – 10 = 0.25 mm; 11 = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214211/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 7–11</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a broadly V-shaped median emargination. Gonocoxite elongate, with long hairs on both dorsal and ventral sides. Gonostylus smoothly curved with a blunt basal tooth on inner margin, which bears several hairs; tip of gonostylus with conspicuous tuft of microscopic hairs. Blackened sclerotized lobe present at base of gonostylus; sclerotized lobe bidentate, inner tooth of it shorter than outer tooth. Paramere incurved with tip blunt and rounded. Claspette apically rounded with fine, short dorsal hairs. Aedeagus large and projecting beyond paramere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A668485F8D68AC0F892" blockId="2.[151,1437,1241,2022]" box="[201,415,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307652EFF898A668485F8328FFFF80D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF898A668485F8328FFFF80D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1241,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF898A668485F8328AEDF875" bold="true" box="[201,434,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D1BFD2CFF898A6685F4F832894FF876" box="[440,528,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF898A668650F832893CF876" box="[540,611,1925,1949]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
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: Liaoning, Kuandian, Tianhuashan Mountain, 41°4ʹN 124°35ʹE, 2011.
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<date id="FFA31065FF898A668135F8318BF8F82A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">III. 5</date>
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, Weihai Li;
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<specimenCount id="9D1BFD2CFF898A668563F81E8AD8F82A" box="[303,391,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF898A6685DEF81E8A86F82A" box="[402,473,1961,1985]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
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: Jilin, Erdaobaihe, 42°26ʹN 128°8ʹE, 2011.
|
||
<date id="FFA31065FF898A6687F3F81D88A7F82A" box="[959,1016,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">III. 8</date>
|
||
, Junchao Wang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD2CFF898A6680F9F81E8E51F82A" box="[1205,1294,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF898A668155F81E8E3FF82A" box="[1305,1376,1961,1985]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Heilongjiang, Wuying, Fenglin Nature Reserve, 48°8ʹN 129°12ʹE, 2011.
|
||
<date id="FFA31065FF898A6687D3F87988B6F80E" box="[927,1001,1997,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1912-11">XI. 12</date>
|
||
, Junchao Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF62662DFF888A6784DBFAF38ED0FA92" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[238,1339,216,1314]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF888A6784DBFAF38ED0FA92" blockId="3.[151,1436,1348,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A6784DBFAF38A64FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,315,1348,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 4–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF888A67850EFAF288C7FAB1" authority="Alexander, 1936" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1936" box="[322,920,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassipes" subGenus="Chionea" subSpecies="gracilistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A67850EFAF289BAFAB0" box="[322,741,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla</emphasis>
|
||
Alexander, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307652EFF888A678485FA6A8BBFF9F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF888A678485FA6A8BBFF9F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1501,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A678485FA6A8A3DFA1D" bold="true" box="[201,354,1501,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF888A678520FA698AF0FA1D" box="[364,431,1502,1526]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF888A678768FA69882DFA1D" box="[804,882,1502,1526]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF888A678733FA698F4DFA1D" box="[895,1042,1502,1526]" name="North Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF888A678053FA698FEEFA1D" box="[1055,1201,1502,1526]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF888A6780F3FA688FA0FA1D" box="[1215,1279,1503,1526]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A67815CFA698B8BF9F1" author="Oosterbroek" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Oosterbroek, P. (2012) Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World, (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). Available from: http: // ip 30. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php / (accessed 0 1 February 2012)" type="journal article" year="2012">Oosterbroek 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307652EFF888A678485F9918B80F84D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236A5FF888A678485F9918B80F84D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1501,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A678485F9918A62F9D5" bold="true" box="[201,317,1574,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7635FF888A6786DAF9918986F9D5" box="[662,729,1574,1598]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time. For descriptions and illustrations of this species, also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A67857FF9FD8AA5F989" author="Alexander" box="[307,506,1610,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXX. Philippine Journal of Science, 60, 165 - 204." type="journal article" year="1936">Alexander (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A67867EF9FD89B6F989" author="Narchuk" box="[562,745,1610,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Narchuk, E. P. (1998) A new subspecies of the genus Chionea Dalman (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Magadan Region. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 77, 494 - 498 (in Russian with English summary) (English translation: Entomological Review, 78, 266 - 270 (1998 ))." type="journal article" year="1998">Narchuk (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF888A6786B8F9FC8F06F989" authority="Alexander, 1936" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1936" box="[756,1113,1610,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A6786B8F9FC88CAF989" box="[756,917,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. gracilistyla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A6787D2F9FD8F06F989" author="Alexander" box="[926,1113,1610,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXX. Philippine Journal of Science, 60, 165 - 204." type="journal article" year="1936">Alexander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF888A6781CEF9FC8AE8F96D" authority="Boheman, 1846" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A6781CEF9FC8BA0F96D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A67854AF9D98AE8F96D" author="Boheman" box="[262,439,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1846) Ny art af slagtet Chionea. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1846, 178 - 179." type="journal article" year="1846">
|
||
Boheman,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B40FF888A678533F9D98AE8F96D" box="[383,439,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68884" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="1846.0">1846</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A678597F9D989B6F96D" box="[475,745,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Savchenko, E. N. et al. (1992) Family Limoniidae. In: SOOS, A. et al. (eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 183 - 369." type="book">
|
||
Savchenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A678611F9D889CAF96D" box="[605,661,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A67872BF9D98F46F96D" author="Narchuk" box="[871,1049,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Narchuk, E. P. (1998) A new subspecies of the genus Chionea Dalman (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Magadan Region. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 77, 494 - 498 (in Russian with English summary) (English translation: Entomological Review, 78, 266 - 270 (1998 ))." type="journal article" year="1998">Narchuk (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reinststed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF888A6780DFF9D88E6BF96D" box="[1171,1332,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A6780DFF9D88E6BF96D" box="[1171,1332,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. gracilistyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF888A678540F9248ACBF941" box="[268,404,1683,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A678540F9248ACBF941" box="[268,404,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. And described a new subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF888A67875AF9248E79F941" authority="Narchuk, 1998" authorityName="Narchuk" authorityYear="1998" box="[790,1318,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassipes" subGenus="Chionea" subSpecies="magadanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A67875AF9248F28F941" box="[790,1143,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (C.) crassipes magadanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A678031F9258E79F941" author="Narchuk" box="[1149,1318,1682,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Narchuk, E. P. (1998) A new subspecies of the genus Chionea Dalman (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Magadan Region. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 77, 494 - 498 (in Russian with English summary) (English translation: Entomological Review, 78, 266 - 270 (1998 ))." type="journal article" year="1998">Narchuk, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter can be easily separated from the other two subspecies by claspette of aedeagal complex with one long hair and few fine, short hairs. In the other two subspecies, claspette of aedeagal complex only has few fine, short hairs. These two subspecies are similar, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF888A6785B6F9488F5CF8FD" authority="Alexander, 1936" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1936" box="[506,1027,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassipes" subGenus="Chionea" subSpecies="gracilistyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A6785B6F948881EF8FD" box="[506,833,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (C.) crassipes gracilistyla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A678704F9498F5CF8FD" author="Alexander" box="[840,1027,1790,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXX. Philippine Journal of Science, 60, 165 - 204." type="journal article" year="1936">Alexander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D26FF888A678140F9488AA1F8D1" authority="Boheman, 1846" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Chionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassipes" subGenus="Chionea" subSpecies="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAB7FF888A678140F9488A1FF8D1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. (C.) crassipes crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A678506F8958AA1F8D1" author="Boheman" box="[330,510,1826,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1846) Ny art af slagtet Chionea. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1846, 178 - 179." type="journal article" year="1846">Boheman, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the inner tooth of sclerotized lobe of gonostylus being shorter than the outer tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A20FF888A678493F8F18A7CF8B5" box="[223,291,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[227,1363,198,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 8: Genitalia, dorsal view; 9: Genitalia, ventral view; 10: Genitalia, lateral view; 11: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 8 – 10 = 0.25 mm; 11 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214211/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the paramere with tip wide and blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A20FF888A678743F8F1880CF8B5" box="[783,851,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[238,1339,216,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 4: Habitus of male, dorsal view; 5: Head of male, lateral view; 6: Leg of male; 7: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 4 = 1.0 mm; 5 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 1.0 mm; 7 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A20FF888A678712F8F18824F8B5" box="[862,891,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[227,1363,198,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,195,1405]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Chionea (Chionea) crassipes gracilistyla Alexander, 1936. 8: Genitalia, dorsal view; 9: Genitalia, ventral view; 10: Genitalia, lateral view; 11: Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. Scale bar: 8 – 10 = 0.25 mm; 11 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214211/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the nominotypical subspecies, inner tooth of sclerotized lobe of gonostylus is as long as outer tooth, and the tip of paramere is strongly narrowed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B54FF888A678176F8DD8B8CF84D" author="Narchuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Narchuk, E. P. (1998) A new subspecies of the genus Chionea Dalman (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Magadan Region. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 77, 494 - 498 (in Russian with English summary) (English translation: Entomological Review, 78, 266 - 270 (1998 ))." type="journal article" year="1998">Narchuk 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |