436 lines
45 KiB
XML
436 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.53018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ae8edfe-2e9d-4135-bb01-4c631d7f5e30" ID-PMC="PMC7669823" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-989-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7048A404064555E581156A63612E0F60" ID-PubMed="33223895" ID-ZooBank="828AC2388375489381DD3DB345429ECD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-989-55" checkinTime="1604986531362" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vasquez-Bolanos, Oscar, Sibaja-Araya, Fabian & Guevara-Mora, Meyer" docDate="2020" docId="CD3C133EEC1B589F9DFF0D7837F8443B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 989: 55-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 989" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.53018" docTitle="Cloeodes danta Vasquez-Bolanos, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F2F0FC62-E8EE-4E79-93F6-48F711DAC45C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="7048A404064555E581156A63612E0F60" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="7048A404064555E581156A63612E0F60" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Cloeodes Traver, 1938 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668169807896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and records of Cloeodes Traver, 1938 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vasquez-Bolanos, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia (LEUNA), Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-0239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">oscarv06@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sibaja-Araya, Fabian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia (LEUNA), Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guevara-Mora, Meyer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia (LEUNA), Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-7489</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>989</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.53018</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.53018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-989-55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">828AC2388375489381DD3DB345429ECD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7048A404064555E581156A63612E0F60</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168961906" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2F0FC62-E8EE-4E79-93F6-48F711DAC45C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3C133EEC1B589F9DFF0D7837F8443B" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CD3C133E-EC1B-589F-9DFF-0D7837F8443B" authority="Vásquez-Bolaños, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora" authorityName="Vasquez-Bolanos, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes danta" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danta" status="sp. nov.">
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Cloeodes danta
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez-Bolaños">Vasquez-Bolanos</normalizedToken>
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, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. Body coloration A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473404" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A head color pattern and intra-antennal extension detail B scape and pedicel C labrum (left d. v., right v. v.) D detail of labrum asymmetry on anterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473405" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A left mandible B detail of molar region, left mandible C right mandible D hypopharynx (left d. v., right v. v.) E maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473406" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A labium (left d. v., right v. v.) B foreleg C forefemur apex detail D gill III E gill III apex detail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473407" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Holotype</emphasis>
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: mature ♂ nymph slide-mounted in Euparal, Costa Rica, Heredia Province, Central Volcanic Mountain Range, Cerro Chompipe zone, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Cerro Dantas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Las Vueltas,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.24" value="10.093955">10°5'38.24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.57" value="-84.06183">84°3'42.57"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2000 m above sea level, VI/09/2017, Sibaja-Araya F. and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
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F. (colls), deposited in Museo de Nacional de Costa Rica, San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Province.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 5 mature nymphs same data as holotype, preserved in 95% alcohol (mouthparts, legs, gills, terga and paraprocts in micro-vial) deposited at Laboratorio de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Entomología">Entomologia</normalizedToken>
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(LEUNA), Escuela de Ciencias
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológicas">Biologicas</normalizedToken>
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, Universidad Nacional, Heredia (1♂, 1♀); Museo de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zoología">Zoologia</normalizedToken>
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, Universidad de Costa Rica (1♀) and PERC, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA (1♂, 1♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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Nine nymphs, Quebrada Grande, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Cerro Dantas,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.24" value="10.093955">10°5'38.24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.57" value="-84.06183">84°3'42.57"W</geoCoordinate>
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, about 1 km from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Las Vueltas at 2054 m asl, where type material was collected, Heredia Province, Costa Rica V/13/2018, F. Sibaja, D. Romero, M. Guevara, D. Segura, O.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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(colls), deposited at Laboratorio de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Entomología">Entomologia</normalizedToken>
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(LEUNA) of the Escuela de Ciencias
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológicas">Biologicas</normalizedToken>
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, Universidad Nacional.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473404" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vasquez-Bolanos, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes danta" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cloeodes danta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Body coloration
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
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female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Mature nymph</emphasis>
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. 1) Brownish body coloration, without conspicuous marks or patterns (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. Body coloration A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473404" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
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), 2) abundant scale-bases throughout most parts of the body (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A labium (left d. v., right v. v.) B foreleg C forefemur apex detail D gill III E gill III apex detail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473407" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6k</figureCitation>
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), 3) Absence of hind wing pads, 4) Tibia with two parallel lines of fine long hairs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A labium (left d. v., right v. v.) B foreleg C forefemur apex detail D gill III E gill III apex detail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473407" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5b</figureCitation>
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), 5) posterior margin of tergum III with 28-30 spines on each side of the middle line (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6h</figureCitation>
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), 6) sterna with 26-28 variable size spines on each side of the middle line and three thick, spine-like teeth in each corner of the posterior margin of sternum III (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6j</figureCitation>
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), 7) paraproct with about 13-15 spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Cloeodes danta sp. nov. at Rio Las Vueltas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473409" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">7k</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">(based on last instar male and female nymphs; adults unknown).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Size</emphasis>
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(Mature nymphs): Body length: 5.3-6 mm males, 5.5-6.2 mm females; antennae 1.5-1.7 mm; cerci 2.4-2.7 mm; terminal filament 2.2-2.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Body coloration</emphasis>
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: Brownish in general (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. Body coloration A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473404" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. Body coloration A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473404" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2B</figureCitation>
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), the head light brownish, with clearer area from central ocelli to the border of clypeus and between antennal and labrum bases; ocelli black, with two tiny white symmetrical dots on each side and clear brownish coloration, darker toward ocellus; eyes black, turbinated portion of compound eyes brownish. Fore wing pads brownish, foreleg brown with slightly lighter areas. Abdomen with even brownish coloration on females and males with predominantly brownish color but with segments VII-IX light yellow and light brown, both with no patterns of marks or spots, and upper corners of abdominal segments darkened; terga I-VIII with visible black posterior sigilla in the middle of every segment, terga VII-IX lighter with upper corners darkened; sterna pale yellowish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A head color pattern and intra-antennal extension detail B scape and pedicel C labrum (left d. v., right v. v.) D detail of labrum asymmetry on anterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473405" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3A</figureCitation>
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): Capsule longer than wide. Antennae subequal to 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of head, with scape subequal to 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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times length of pedicel (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A head color pattern and intra-antennal extension detail B scape and pedicel C labrum (left d. v., right v. v.) D detail of labrum asymmetry on anterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473405" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3B</figureCitation>
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). Intra-antennal extension of frons prolongs to ocelli.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473405" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vasquez-Bolanos, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes danta" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cloeodes danta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
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head color pattern and intra-antennal extension detail
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
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scape and pedicel
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
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labrum (left d. v., right v. v.)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
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detail of labrum asymmetry on anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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Labrum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A head color pattern and intra-antennal extension detail B scape and pedicel C labrum (left d. v., right v. v.) D detail of labrum asymmetry on anterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473405" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subrectangular, broader than long, anterolateral margins rounded; dorsally with anterior margin with about 20 small, double frayed setae. Lateral margin with eight apically frayed setae; arc of anterodorsal setae with four simple setae; intermediate seta tiny; and several small scattered simple setae near posterior margin. Ventrally with small curved fine setae near anterior margin, and seven small simple setae near lateral margin. Anterior margin slightly asymmetric, with the left side of the cleft not extended the same length as the right side (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A head color pattern and intra-antennal extension detail B scape and pedicel C labrum (left d. v., right v. v.) D detail of labrum asymmetry on anterior margin." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473405" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Left mandible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A left mandible B detail of molar region, left mandible C right mandible D hypopharynx (left d. v., right v. v.) E maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473406" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Incisors with seven denticles, middle one reduced and others similar in size; prostheca robust, apically with three lobes and four elongated projections. Row of 5 or 6 minute spine-like setae between prostheca and molar region, only visible at high magnification (40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Ventral surface of molar region with tuft of spines next to thumb as part of molar structure (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A left mandible B detail of molar region, left mandible C right mandible D hypopharynx (left d. v., right v. v.) E maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473406" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473406" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vasquez-Bolanos, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes danta" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cloeodes danta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
left mandible
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of molar region, left mandible
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
right mandible
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
||
hypopharynx (left d. v., right v. v.)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
maxilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Right mandible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A left mandible B detail of molar region, left mandible C right mandible D hypopharynx (left d. v., right v. v.) E maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473406" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Incisors with seven denticles, middle one reduced and others similar in size; prostheca with broad base, bifid, inner projection longer, and both parts frayed; 3-4 tiny, simple setae between prostheca and molar region only visible at high magnification (40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
); tuft of spines next to molar region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Hypopharynx (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A left mandible B detail of molar region, left mandible C right mandible D hypopharynx (left d. v., right v. v.) E maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473406" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lingua rounded with no apical lobes, slightly longer and broader than superlinguae, both apically covered with short fine hairs on dorsal and ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Maxillae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A left mandible B detail of molar region, left mandible C right mandible D hypopharynx (left d. v., right v. v.) E maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473406" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpi slightly shorter or as long as galea-lacinia, two segmented; segment I slender in mid part; segment II 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of segment I; both segments with several simple short setae. Crown of galea-lacinia without thick distal dentisetae, with numerous setae on the inner-dorsal and inner ventral rows, and longer and slender towards the biting edge; medial region of galea-lacinia with one short seta and 5 or 6 long, simple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Labium (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A labium (left d. v., right v. v.) B foreleg C forefemur apex detail D gill III E gill III apex detail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473407" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glossa and paraglossa similar in length, basally broad and apically narrow; with the base of the glossa reaching more than half of the paraglossa; glossae dorsally with 7-8 setae next to the inner margin and some scattered setae, ventrally with 12 or 13 setae on the inner margin and 9 or 10 on the outer margin, increasing in length apically in both cases. Paraglossae curve inwards, apex subtriangular, dorsally with 7 or 8 setae on the inner margin and 17 or 18 setae on outer margin. Palpi with segment I broad and 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of segment II and III combined, numerous micropores and simple, tiny setae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; segment II with row of 6 or 7 setae on the dorsal surface; segment III suboval, dorsally with several short simple setae on apex and 20-25 simple setae of different size on the ventral surface, and the inner margin subequal to the outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473407" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vasquez-Bolanos, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes danta" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cloeodes danta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
labium (left d. v., right v. v.)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
foreleg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
forefemur apex detail
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
||
gill III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
gill III apex detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Hindwing pads absent; foreleg with abundant scale-bases and scattered micropores (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A labium (left d. v., right v. v.) B foreleg C forefemur apex detail D gill III E gill III apex detail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473407" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur length about 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum with; dorsal edge with 10 or 11 short, simple setae, ventrally bare, apex rounded with no evident projections, and two concave and apically rounded setae. Tibia with two lines of fine hairs arranged parallel to each other along the tibia, subtending bristle elongated and rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A labium (left d. v., right v. v.) B foreleg C forefemur apex detail D gill III E gill III apex detail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473407" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi dorsal edge bare, ventrally with 10 or 11 minute spines, increasing in size distally; tarsal claw length 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of tarsi. Mid and hind legs are similar to the foreleg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Gills (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Present on segments I-VII, colorless, oval, margins with curved fine setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); light-brown tracheae extending from main trunk, branching to margins. Gill I smaller than segment II; gill IV length about 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of segment III; gills on segment VII not extending beyond apex of segment X (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. Body coloration A male B female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473404" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Terga. Tergum I with no spines on posterior margin; tergum III with 28-30 spines on posterior margin of each side of the middle line, spine bases almost same width as height (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Sterna (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of sternum III with group of 26-28 variable size spines on each side of middle line, spines bases width about one-third of height; group of fine hairs arranged in slightly curved line on each side of sterna and three thick spine-like teeth on each corner of posterior margin of sternum III (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vasquez-Bolanos, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes danta" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cloeodes danta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
gill I
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
gill II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
gill III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
||
gill IV
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
gill V
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
|
||
gill VI
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
|
||
gill VII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal tergum III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">I</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal sternum III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">J</emphasis>
|
||
detail of sternum spine-like teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">K</emphasis>
|
||
paraproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Paraprocts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cloeodes danta sp. nov. A gill I B gill II C gill III D gill IV E gill V F gill VI G gill VII H abdominal tergum III I abdominal sternum III J detail of sternum spine-like teeth K paraproct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473408" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">6K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margin with 13-15 spines, different in size and arranged in irregular line, with some overlapping; dorsal surface with numerous micropores and scale-bases; posterolateral extension with about 11 or 12 marginal spines, and several scale-bases and micropores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="adults">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Adults.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The name of this species honors the Danta (
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Tapiridae" genus="Tapirus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapirus bairdii" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Tapirus bairdii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" family="Tapiridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Tapiridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a common species in the Cerro Chompipe cloud forest zone, whose three-toed back feet resemble the sternal spine-like teeth described as a diagnostic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. danta" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. danta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Costa Rican, Caribbean slope basin, first order streams, above 2000 m asl.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Habitat preferences in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. danta" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. danta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. were observed in relation to elevation. Individuals were found at 2054 m asl in cold waters of two cloud forest streams (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Cloeodes danta sp. nov. at Rio Las Vueltas." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473409" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); other non-Andean species have been reported between 159-1800 m asl (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1727.1.1" author="Nieto, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B21" refString="Nieto, C, Richard, B, 2008. The genus Cloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Argentina with new generic synonymy and new species. Zootaxa 1727: 1 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1727.1.1" title="The genus Cloeodes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Argentina with new generic synonymy and new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1727.1.1" volume="1727" year="2008">Nieto and Richard 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gutierrez, C" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="23 - 32" publicationUrl="http://revistas.humboldt.org.co/index.php/biota/article/view/229/227" refId="B11" refString="Gutierrez, C, Reinoso-Florez, G, 2010. Generos de ninfas del orden Ephemeroptera (Insecta) del departamento del Tolima, Colombia: listado preliminar. Biota Colombiana 11 (1-2): 23 - 32, http://revistas.humboldt.org.co/index.php/biota/article/view/229/227" title="Generos de ninfas del orden Ephemeroptera (Insecta) del departamento del Tolima, Colombia: listado preliminar." url="http://revistas.humboldt.org.co/index.php/biota/article/view/229/227" volume="11" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reinoso-Flórez">Reinoso-Florez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3058.1.1" author="Massariol, FC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B15" refString="Massariol, FC, Salles, FF, 2011. Two new species of Cloeodes Traver (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Espirito Santo, Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3058: 1 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3058.1.1" title="Two new species of Cloeodes Traver (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Espirito Santo, Southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3058.1.1" volume="3058" year="2011">Massariol and Salles 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.013.6001" author="Massariol, FC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B16" refString="Massariol, FC, Lima, RC, Pinheiro, UDS, Quieroz, LL, Oliveira, LG, Salles, FF, Takiya, D, 2013. Two-winged Cloeodes in Brazil: New species, stage descrip-tion, and key to South American species. Journal of Insect Science 13 (60): 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.013.6001" title="Two-winged Cloeodes in Brazil: New species, stage descrip-tion, and key to South American species." url="https://doi.org/10.1673/031.013.6001" volume="13" year="2013">Massariol et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De Paul, MA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="227 - 230" publicationUrl="https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3220/322030024012.pdf" refId="B8" refString="De Paul, MA, Nieto, C, De Roman, LE, 2013. Cloeodes incus (Waltz and McCafferty) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae): primer registro de Argentina, caracteristicas hidrologicas y ambientales. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 72 (3-4): 227 - 230, https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3220/322030024012.pdf" title="Cloeodes incus (Waltz and McCafferty) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae): primer registro de Argentina, caracteristicas hidrologicas y ambientales." url="https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3220/322030024012.pdf" volume="72" year="2013">De Paul et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.02" author="Gutierrez, Y" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 46" refId="B12" refString="Gutierrez, Y, Dias, LG, 2015. Ephemeroptera (Insecta) de Caldas-Colombia, claves taxonomicas para los generos y notas sobre su distribucion. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 55 (2): 13 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.02" title="Ephemeroptera (Insecta) de Caldas-Colombia, claves taxonomicas para los generos y notas sobre su distribucion." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.02" volume="55" year="2015">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Dias 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, the new species was collected in a pristine forest region, which may be similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cloeodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Brazil that seem to prefer remnant forest areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.1" author="Salles, FF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 50" refId="B25" refString="Salles, FF, Massariol, FC, Angeli, KB, Lima, MM, Gattolliat, JL, Sartori, MS, 2015. Revealing the diversity of Cloeodes Traver, 1938 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in the Neotropics: description of eleven new species from Brazilian mountain ranges. Zootaxa 4020 (1): 1 - 50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.1" title="Revealing the diversity of Cloeodes Traver, 1938 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in the Neotropics: description of eleven new species from Brazilian mountain ranges." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.1.1" volume="4020" year="2015">Salles et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. danta" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C. danta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is common in riffles, on igneous boulders that are covered with periphyton; this is typical for this genus, part of the grazer functional feeding group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2006013" author="Baptista, DF" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B3" refString="Baptista, DF, Buss, DF, Dias, LG, Nessimian, JL, Da Silva, ER, Neto, DM, Andrade, LR, 2006. Functional feeding groups of Brazilian Ephemeroptera nymphs: ultrastructure of mouthparts. Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology 42 (2): 87 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2006013" title="Functional feeding groups of Brazilian Ephemeroptera nymphs: ultrastructure of mouthparts." url="https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2006013" volume="42" year="2006">Baptista et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.989.53018.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473409" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vasquez-Bolanos, Sibaja-Araya & Guevara-Mora" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes danta" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cloeodes danta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Las Vueltas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |