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<document id="2EF4EF35559129ED29B7292B8FC3D073" ID-CLB-Dataset="8491" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411181" ID-ZooBank="28A15E99-7A79-40CA-A0C6-1DC501B69E46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609606652428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal &amp; Turner, James" docDate="2020" docId="CD39879E2B7E4912FF5B61415702FAB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4855.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4855 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eristalinus tabanoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="3100FFE62B6B4907FFCC602F5340FFFF" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698851405714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="373759F63C29840C0E3AE0230D1D3B75">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="119A5C7E3CD3261789FCE287E72D3212">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72AFEDC50D0B828250A0D23982D97400">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5176682AF8F712D93AFFEFD75BE074F">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="876EDE086DE50C4CD50AA0D34BE4F703">Al-Dhafer, Hathal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="676B3541562F12F779584B686256A658">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CD39879E2B7E4912FF5B61415702FAB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177208017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4498671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7E4912FF5B61415702FAB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD39879E2B7E4912FF5B61415702FAB0" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7E4912FF5B614151C8FE77" box="[151,648,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7E4912FF5B614151C8FE77" blockId="21.[151,648,366,429]" box="[151,648,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="1E6781E42B7E4912FF5B614151C8FE77" bold="true" box="[151,648,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FF5B614151C8FE77" ID-CoL="8C3G3" authority="(Jaennicke, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Jaennicke" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,648,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B614151C8FE77" bold="true" box="[151,648,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B614152E6FE76" bold="true" box="[151,422,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eristalinus tabanoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FE7A614151C0FE77" author="Jaennicke, F." box="[438,640,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="311 - 407" refId="ref36687" refString="Jaennicke, F. (1867) Neue exotische Dipteren. Abhandlungen herausgestellt von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, 6, 311 - 407." type="journal article" year="1867">Jaennicke, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7E4912FF5B61BC5267FE52" box="[151,295,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7E4912FF5B61BC5267FE52" blockId="21.[151,648,366,429]" box="[151,295,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B7E4912FF5361BC525FFE52" box="[159,287,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1920" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,382,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-53@20.[151,1436,237,1922]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 1920. Habitus of Eristalinus tabanoides (Jaennicke, 1867). 19) Male, dorsal view, 20) Female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411197/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 1920</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7E4912FF5B61F8517FFE10" box="[151,575,471,495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7E4912FF5B61F8517FFE10" blockId="21.[151,575,471,495]" box="[151,575,471,495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="658011A62B7E4912FF5B61F8517FFE10" box="[151,575,471,495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B7E4912FF5B61F8517FFE10" author="Jaennicke, F." box="[151,575,471,495]" page="402" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FF5B61F8517FFE10" ID-CoL="8C3NW" authority="Jaennicke, 1867: 402" authorityName="Jaennicke" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,575,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B61F85222FE10" box="[151,354,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eristalis tabanoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FEA561F8517FFE10" author="Jaennicke, F." box="[361,575,471,495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="311 - 407" refId="ref36687" refString="Jaennicke, F. (1867) Neue exotische Dipteren. Abhandlungen herausgestellt von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, 6, 311 - 407." type="journal article" year="1867">Jaennicke, 1867: 402</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7E4912FF5B62325087FDA4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7E4912FF5B62325087FDA4" blockId="21.[151,1437,541,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B623252D9FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,409,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FE6C623256D8FDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038384" box="[416,1432,541,568]" collectingDate="2013-04-22" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" municipality="Maraba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FE6C62325283FDC8" box="[416,451,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7E4912FE05623252BBFDC8" box="[457,507,541,567]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7E4912FDCB6232511FFDC8" box="[519,607,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maraba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B7E4912FDA66232503BFDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7E4912FF5B61415702FAB0:404F60532B7E4912FDA66232503BFDC7" box="[618,891,541,568]" municipality="Maraba" name="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FC4B623250BFFDC8" box="[903,1023,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-04-22">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FC4B623250BFFDC8" box="[903,1023,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2013-04-22">22.iv.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B7E4912FBC0623257DAFDC7" box="[1036,1178,541,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FB6B62315674FDC8" box="[1191,1332,541,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FA88623256D0FDC8" box="[1348,1424,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FF5B626E5083FDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038500" box="[151,963,577,604]" collectingDate="1980-04-20" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk" location="Al Aziziyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FF5B626E53FCFDA4" box="[151,188,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7E4912FF0B626E5200FDA4" box="[199,320,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B7E4912FE85626E5293FDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7E4912FF5B61415702FAB0:404F60532B7E4912FE85626E5293FDA4" box="[329,467,577,603]" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Al Aziziyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Al Aziziyah</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FE12626E5117FDA4" box="[478,599,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1980-04-20">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FE12626E5117FDA4" box="[478,599,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1980-04-20">20.iv.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FD14626D5015FDA4" box="[728,853,577,604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Talhouk</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FCA8626E50FBFDA4" box="[868,955,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7E4912FF0B624A53A3FCA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7E4912FF0B624A53A3FCA8" blockId="21.[151,1437,541,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF0B624A5221FD80" bold="true" box="[199,353,613,639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FCAF624A50B8FD80" box="[867,1016,613,639]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FBE4624A5619FD80" author="Walker, D. H. &amp; Pittaway, A. R." box="[1064,1369,613,639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41785" refString="Walker, D. H. &amp; Pittaway, A. R. (1987) Insects of Eastern Arabia. Textbook. published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London, 175 pp." type="book" year="1987">Walker &amp; Pittaway (1987)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FA4862495277FD5C" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FA4862495277FD5C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it was
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FE7962A5510FFD5C" authorityName="Jaennicke" authorityYear="1867" box="[437,591,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FE7962A5510FFD5C" box="[437,591,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FD1762A65099FD5B" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[731,985,649,676]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FCDA62A55007FD5C" box="[790,839,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 578)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FB1562A65665FD5C" box="[1241,1317,649,675]" name="Eritrea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
and is further recorded from the Palaearctic Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FDB8628151FAFD37" box="[628,698,686,712]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FD0862825045FD38" box="[708,773,685,711]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FCC362825026FD38" box="[783,870,685,711]" name="Tunisia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
; Afrotropical Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FB91628257FDFD38" box="[1117,1213,685,711]" name="Djibouti" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
, Madagaster (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FA9B6282522BFD14" author="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref40306" refString="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1980) 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afro- tropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 488 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith &amp; Vockeroth 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FEB462FE52B2FD14" author="Peck, L. V." box="[376,498,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref38699" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Vol. 8. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book" year="1988">Peck 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FE3362FE51D8FD14" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[511,664,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref34867" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1994) Atlas des dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. I'nstitut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 317 pp." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FD6862FE5031FD14" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[676,881,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
); Oriental Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FB8762FE57C5FD14" box="[1099,1157,721,747]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FB7162FE565CFD14" box="[1213,1308,721,747]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FAE062FE5393FCF0" author="Ghorpade, K." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref35870" refString="Ghorpade, K. (2014) An updated Check-list of the Hover-flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) recorded in the Indian subcontinent. Colemania, 44, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2014">Ghorpadé 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FF1262DA528AFCEF" author="Sengupta, J. &amp; Naskar, A. &amp; Maity, A. &amp; Hazra, S. &amp; Mukhopadhyay, E. &amp; Banerjee, D. &amp; Ghosh, S." box="[222,458,757,784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="381 - 396" refId="ref39972" refString="Sengupta, J., Naskar, A., Maity, A., Hazra, S., Mukhopadhyay, E., Banerjee, D. &amp; Ghosh, S. (2016) An updated distributional account of Indian Hover flies (insect: Diptera: Syrphidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 4 (6), 381 - 396." type="journal article" year="2016">
Sengupta
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FE8262D9523FFCF0" box="[334,383,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). There are some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FCE062D95704FCF0" authority="in NMWC" authorityName="in NMWC" box="[812,1092,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FCE062D95086FCF0" box="[812,966,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
in NMWC
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FB4662DA579EFCF0" box="[1162,1246,757,783]" name="Nigeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FAD962DA561DFCF0" box="[1301,1373,757,783]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oman</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FAAB62DA5222FCCB" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B63355392FCCC" box="[151,210,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 612)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FE7D6335510EFCCC" box="[433,590,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FE7D6335510EFCCC" box="[433,590,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FCA063365081FCCC" box="[876,961,793,819]" name="Kuwait" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FC0363365726FCCC" box="[975,1126,793,819]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FBB8633557F0FCCB" box="[1140,1200,794,820]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UAE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FB716335539FFCA8" name="Yemen and Socotra Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yemen and Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7E4912FF0B634E5702FAB0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7E4912FF0B634E5702FAB0" blockId="21.[151,1437,541,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF0B634E527BFC84" bold="true" box="[199,315,865,891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FE8E634D529CFC84" box="[322,476,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FE8E634D529CFC84" box="[322,476,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very closely related to
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FD31634D5083FC84" box="[765,963,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FD31634D50FFFC84" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[765,959,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">E. megacephalus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the differences between them are detailed and figured in
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FEF263AA5113FC5F" author="Speight, M. C. D. &amp; Goy, D." box="[318,595,901,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="379 - 381" refId="ref40415" refString="Speight, M. C. D. &amp; Goy, D. (2016) Sur la presence en France d' Eristalinus megacephalus (Rossi, 1794) (Diptera: Syrphidae). Bulletin de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 151, 379 - 381." type="journal article" year="2016">Speight and Goy (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FD9263AA5021FC5F" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[606,865,901,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FD5763A9518EFC60" box="[667,718,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 574)
</bibRefCitation>
produced a key for the separation of three species whose identification was in a state of confusion namely:
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FCC76385508AFC3C" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[779,970,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FCC76385508AFC3C" box="[779,970,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FC1B63855629FC3C" authority="(Fabricius 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[983,1385,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FC1B638557E8FC3C" box="[983,1192,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FB7963865620FC3C" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1205,1376,937,963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref35414" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Vol. 2. impensis C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii (Hamburg &amp; Kiel), 517 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FF5B63E15270FC18" box="[151,304,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B63E15270FC18" box="[151,304,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FEF163E25140FC18" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[317,512,973,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FEB463E152EFFC18" box="[376,431,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that their key was “based on:
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FC6263E25710FC18" author="Becker, T." box="[942,1104,973,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="81 - 93" refId="ref33505" refString="Becker, T. (1903) Aegyptische Dipteren, Gesammelt und beschrieben. Mitteilungen aus dern Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 2, 81 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9277" type="journal article" year="1903">Becker (1903)</bibRefCitation>
, who described the male of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FA4863E15277FBF4" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FA4863E15277FBF4" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FE3D63DD5183FBF4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[497,707,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FE3D63DD5183FBF4" box="[497,707,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. quinquelineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Becker &amp; Stein (1913) who described the male of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FACE63DD56DCFBF4" box="[1282,1436,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FACE63DD56DCFBF4" box="[1282,1436,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and separated this from the previous species;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FD58643A506BFBD0" author="Collin, J. E." box="[660,811,1045,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="175 - 225" refId="ref34495" refString="Collin, J. E. (1949) Results of the Armstrong college expedition to Siwa Oasis (Lybian Desert), 1935, under the leadership of Prof. J. Omer-Cooper. Diptera Empididae, Dolichopodidae, Aschiza and Acalypterae. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad ler d' Entomologie, Cairo, 33, 175 - 225." type="journal article" year="1949">Collin (1949)</bibRefCitation>
who reported the differences between
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FB11643956DCFBD0" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1245,1436,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FB11643957AEFBD0" box="[1245,1262,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FB30643A56DCFBD0" box="[1276,1436,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FF0564155226FBAC" box="[201,358,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF0564155226FBAC" box="[201,358,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under their respective correct names; and Curran (1939), who clarified the true identity of
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FA486415521AFB88" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FA4864155210FB88" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">E. quinquelineatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. We verified the identification of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FD2C6471503CFB88" box="[736,892,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FD2C6471503CFB88" box="[736,892,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FC726471573FFB88" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[958,1151,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FC726471573FFB88" box="[958,1151,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the key of
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FA866472524BFB64" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FA44647153F4FB64" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. There being some confusion about the identification of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FC5A64AD5772FB64" box="[918,1074,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FC5A64AD5772FB64" box="[918,1074,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FBA064AD566DFB64" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1132,1325,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FBA064AD566DFB64" box="[1132,1325,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have also compared our specimens with identified Egyptian material of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FC466489570AFB40" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[906,1098,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FC466489570AFB40" box="[906,1098,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Arabian
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FB2F64895158FB1B" authority="in NMWC. Nurul Huda et al. (2015)" authorityName="in NMWC. Nurul Huda" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FB2F6489563FFB40" box="[1251,1407,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
in NMWC.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FECC64E65158FB1B" author="Nurul Huda, A. &amp; Che Salmah, M. R. &amp; Abu Hassan, A. &amp; Hamdan, A. &amp; Abdul Razak, M. N." box="[256,536,1225,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref38500" refString="Nurul Huda, A., Che Salmah, M. R., Abu Hassan, A., Hamdan, A. &amp; Abdul Razak, M. N. (2015) Pollination services of mango flowers. Journal of Insect Science, 15 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iev 090" type="journal article" year="2015">
Nurul Huda
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FE4164E55286FB1C" box="[397,454,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported that
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FD7A64E55010FB1C" box="[694,848,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FD7A64E55010FB1C" box="[694,848,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FCB964E6509CFB1C" box="[885,988,1225,1251]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
play a role in the pollination of mango. In this study
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FEEA64C152FFFAF8" box="[294,447,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FEEA64C152FFFAF8" box="[294,447,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from Asir, Maraba, Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm, which is a mango farm (
<tableCitation id="081203332B7E4912FA9064C253E8FAD4" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,656,680]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of the common plants available to syrphid collected in some of the sampled sites." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 2</tableCitation>
). We speculate that it might have a role in mango pollination but this needs to be investigated. We do not know if
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FF5B65195271FAB0" box="[151,305,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabanoides">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B65195271FAB0" box="[151,305,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. tabanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a generalist or specialist in its role in relation to mango pollination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>