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<document id="E16C10B0713A67F4BE8FE5E607264297" ID-CLB-Dataset="8491" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411181" ID-ZooBank="28A15E99-7A79-40CA-A0C6-1DC501B69E46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609606652428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal &amp; Turner, James" docDate="2020" docId="CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4855.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4855 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ischiodon aegyptius" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="3100FFE62B6B4907FFCC602F5340FFFF" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698851405714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0234E4B8BAD3E278C27A7AD44812344B">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="428EF29F47964DCA4823BFBD8DC9B4BB">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C35B85313A77E4C2EAE5D68672BD7B21">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC248E57835873991DAE58CA4243E600">Al-Dhafer, Hathal</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4F4923FF5B66FA51C4F910" ID-CoL="3Q3Z5" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,644,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4F4923FF5B66FA51C4F910" bold="true" box="[151,644,1749,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4F4923FF5B66FA52C9F910" bold="true" box="[151,393,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ischiodon aegyptius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4F4923FE5466FA513CF910" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[408,636,1749,1775]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 684" refId="ref41992" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) s. n. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten [concl.]. Hamm, 2, i-xii + 1 - 684." type="book chapter" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B4F4923FF6C66D653B1F8EB" box="[160,241,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1563,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-330@37.[359,1229,885,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 42. Habitus of Ischiodon aegyptius (Wiedemann, 1830). Female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4498647/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="658011A62B4F4923FF5B6711510AF8A9" box="[151,586,1854,1878]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B4F4923FF5B67115106F8A9" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,582,1854,1878]" page="133" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4F4923FF5B67115106F8A9" ID-CoL="8F7SZ" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 133" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,582,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4F4923FF5B67115210F8A9" box="[151,336,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Syrphus aegyptius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4F4923FE9B67115106F8A9" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[343,582,1854,1878]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 684" refId="ref41992" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) s. n. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten [concl.]. Hamm, 2, i-xii + 1 - 684." type="book chapter" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 133</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4F4923FF5B67AB52DCF861" bold="true" box="[151,412,1924,1950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4F4923FE6A67AB579AF861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038369" box="[422,1242,1924,1951]" collectingDate="2013-03-13" collectionCode="CRES" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Shurfa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Najran">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4F4923FE6A67AB528AF861" box="[422,458,1924,1950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4F4923FE1767AB516AF861" box="[475,554,1924,1950]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Najran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Najran</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="404F60532B4F4923FDFB67AB51EAF861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4F4923FDFB67AB51EAF861" box="[567,682,1924,1950]" name="Al-Shurfa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Najran">Al-Shurfa</location>
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<date id="312E10482B4F4923FD7467AB5074F861" box="[696,820,1924,1950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013-03-13">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4F4923FD7467AB5074F861" box="[696,820,1924,1950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013-03-13">13.iii.2013</collectingDate>
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,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B4F4923FC8F67AB5094F860" box="[835,980,1924,1951]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4F4923FC2F67AB5733F861" box="[995,1139,1924,1950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4F4923FB4A67AB5792F861" box="[1158,1234,1924,1950]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CRES</collectionCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4F4923FB2567AB5740F83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038315" collectingDate="2011-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-03" collectingDateMin="2011-02-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Mahdage village" municipality="Abu Aresh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
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,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4F4923FAD267AA561FF860" box="[1310,1375,1925,1951]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Jazan</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4F4923FAA067AB539DF83D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abu Aresh</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="404F60532B4F4923FF2A67875288F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4F4923FF2A67875288F83D" box="[230,456,1960,1986]" municipality="Abu Aresh" name="Al-Mahdage village" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Mahdage village</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B4F4923FE1F67875130F83D" box="[467,624,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2011-02-01" valueMax="2011-06-03" valueMin="2011-02-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4F4923FE1F67875130F83D" box="[467,624,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2011-02-01" valueMax="2011-06-03" valueMin="2011-02-01">1.ii–3.vi.2011</collectingDate>
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,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B4F4923FDB767875048F83C" box="[635,776,1960,1987]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4F4923FCDE678750DEF83D" box="[786,926,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4F4923FBC76787504FF819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038435" collectingDate="2013-04-22" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" municipality="Maraba" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4F4923FBC76787576FF83D" box="[1035,1071,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4F4923FBF56787572BF83D" box="[1081,1131,1960,1986]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4F4923FBBA6787578DF83D" box="[1142,1229,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Maraba</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="404F60532B4F4923FB1C67875395F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4F4923FB1C67875395F818" municipality="Maraba" name="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B4F4923FF2E67E3521BF819" box="[226,347,1996,2022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013-04-22">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4F4923FF2E67E3521BF819" box="[226,347,1996,2022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2013-04-22">22.iv.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B4F4923FEA567E352B8F818" box="[361,504,1996,2023]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4F4923FDCA67E351D5F819" box="[518,661,1996,2022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4F4923FD6A67E35047F819" box="[678,775,1996,2022]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4F4922FCD067E352CCFF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038421" collectingDate="1977-10-10" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk &amp; S. Tilkian" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" location="Al Aziziyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
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<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4F4923FC4D67E350BAF819" box="[897,1018,1996,2022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="404F60532B4F4923FBCA67E357D1F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4F4923FBCA67E357D1F819" box="[1030,1169,1996,2022]" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Al Aziziyah" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="'Asir">Al Aziziyah</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B4F4923FB5267E35651F819" box="[1182,1297,1996,2022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1977-10-10">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4F4923FB5267E35651F819" box="[1182,1297,1996,2022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1977-10-10">10.x.1977</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4F4923FAD167E356DCF819" box="[1309,1436,1996,2022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. Talhouk</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FF7A60B8525DFF4E" box="[182,285,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S.Tilkian</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FE5560B850C0FF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038520" box="[409,896,150,177]" collectingDate="1978-03-25" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk &amp; S. Tilkian" location="Al Aziziyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FE5560B852FEFF4E" box="[409,446,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FD5B60B95050FF4E" box="[663,784,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-03-25">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FD5B60B95050FF4E" box="[663,784,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-03-25">25.iii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FCED60B85038FF4E" box="[801,888,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FC4160B856D8FF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038480" box="[909,1432,151,177]" collectingDate="1982-01-30" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk &amp; S. Tilkian" location="Al Aziziyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FC4160B850F3FF4E" box="[909,947,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FC0C60B850A5FF4E" box="[960,997,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FB7260B85669FF4E" box="[1214,1321,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1982-01-30">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FB7260B85669FF4E" box="[1214,1321,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1982-01-30">30.i.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FAF560B856D0FF4E" box="[1337,1424,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FF5B609452F0FF2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038463" box="[151,432,187,213]" collectingDate="1978-04-16" collectionCode="KSMA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FF5B609453FDFF2A" box="[151,189,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FF0660945200FF2A" box="[202,320,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-04-16">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FF0660945200FF2A" box="[202,320,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-04-16">16.iv.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FE9D609452E8FF2A" box="[337,424,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FE716094509EFF2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038469" box="[445,990,186,213]" collectingDate="1978-07-25" collectionCode="KSMA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FE71609452A1FF2A" box="[445,481,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FE3C60945153FF2A" box="[496,531,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FD226095502EFF2A" box="[750,878,186,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-07-25">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FD226095502EFF2A" box="[750,878,186,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1978-07-25">25.vii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FCB360945096FF2A" box="[895,982,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FC2760945290FF06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038533" collectingDate="1983-02-01" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="S. Tilkian" location="Jebel" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fife">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FC276094574FFF2A" box="[1003,1039,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4E4922FBD26094570EFF2A" box="[1054,1102,187,213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Fife" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fifa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="404F60532B4E4922FB97609457D5FF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4E4922FB97609457D5FF2A" box="[1115,1173,187,213]" name="Jebel" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Fife">Jebel</location>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4E4922FB516094578DFF2A" box="[1181,1229,187,213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Fife" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fifa</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FB1660945600FF2A" box="[1242,1344,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1983-02-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FB1660945600FF2A" box="[1242,1344,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1983-02-01">1.ii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, A. Talhouk &amp;
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FF3860F05222FF06" box="[244,354,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. Tilkian</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FEBD60F05288FF06" box="[369,456,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FE1060F056D8FF06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038412" box="[476,1432,222,249]" collectingDate="2008-04-09" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Attorck" county="Al-Uyaynah" location="Ar" municipality="Km." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FE1060F05140FF06" box="[476,512,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4E4922FDC160F05121FF06" box="[525,609,223,249]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AC4E4E042B4E4922FDA760F051B8FF06" box="[619,760,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Al-Uyaynah</collectingCounty>
, 45
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4E4922FCE460F05019FF06" box="[808,857,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Km.</collectingMunicipality>
W.
<location id="404F60532B4E4922FC4860F050E2FF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4E4922FC4860F050E2FF06" box="[900,930,223,249]" county="Al-Uyaynah" municipality="Km." name="Ar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">Ar</location>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4E4922FC6560F050BDFF06" box="[937,1021,223,249]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FBC560F05733FF06" box="[1033,1139,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-04-09">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FBC560F05733FF06" box="[1033,1139,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-04-09">9.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FBB260F05797FF06" box="[1150,1239,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Attorck</collectorName>
, alfalfa (
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FAF560F056D0FF06" box="[1337,1424,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FF5B612C5046FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038407" box="[151,774,259,285]" collectingDate="2008-02-27" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Ashahrany" county="Al-Uyaynah" location="Ar" municipality="Km." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FF5B612C53FAFEE2" box="[151,186,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FE56612C514EFEE2" box="[410,526,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-02-27">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FE56612C514EFEE2" box="[410,526,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-02-27">27.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FDD7612C51D4FEE2" box="[539,660,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ashahrany</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FD6B612C51BEFEE2" box="[679,766,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FCD8612C5175FEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038424" collectingDate="1989-11-01" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="W. Al-Riyadh &amp; Soliman" location="Ad Dir'iyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FCD8612C5079FEE2" box="[788,825,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FC84612C502BFEE2" box="[840,875,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4E4922FCB7612C50B4FEE2" box="[891,1012,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B4E4922FBCC612C57CFFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4E4922FBCC612C57CFFEE2" box="[1024,1167,259,285]" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Ad Dir'iyah" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">Ad Dir’iyah</location>
,
<quantity id="82689B6D2B4E4922FB51612C57AAFEE2" box="[1181,1258,259,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FB34612C56D8FEE2" box="[1272,1432,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">W. Al-Riyadh</collectorName>
,
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FF5B61085243FEBE" box="[151,259,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1989-11-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FF5B61085243FEBE" box="[151,259,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1989-11-01">1.xi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, alfalfa,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FEA461085285FEBE" box="[360,453,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Soliman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FE1A6108516DFEBE" box="[470,557,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FD8E61085221FE9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038529" collectingDate="1996-05-16" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Soliman" location="Ad Diriyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FD8E61085125FEBE" box="[578,613,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4E4922FDBF610851ACFEBE" box="[627,748,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B4E4922FD3B6108503AFEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4E4922FD3B6108503AFEBE" box="[759,890,295,321]" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Ad Diriyah" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">Ad Diriyah</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="549D2FAA2B4E4922FC4B6109572DFEBE" box="[903,1133,294,321]" location="Al-Riyadh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<quantity id="82689B6D2B4E4922FC4B610950FAFEBE" box="[903,954,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
NW Al-Riyadh
</locationDeviation>
(on alfalfa),
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FAC961085636FEBE" box="[1285,1398,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-05-16">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FAC961085636FEBE" box="[1285,1398,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-05-16">16.v.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FA4D610853B4FE9A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Soliman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FECE61645219FE9A" box="[258,345,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FEA06164509BFE9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038526" box="[364,987,330,357]" collectingDate="1989-11-15" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="M. M. Salem" location="Ad Diriyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FEA0616452CEFE9A" box="[364,398,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FD9261655198FE9A" box="[606,728,330,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1989-11-15">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FD9261655198FE9A" box="[606,728,330,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1989-11-15">15.xi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FD2F6164502EFE9A" box="[739,878,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M.M. Salem</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FCB061645093FE9A" box="[892,979,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FC29616452D8FE76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038425" collectingDate="1980-08-15" collectionCode="KSMA" location="Al Aziziyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FC296164574AFE9A" box="[997,1034,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4E4922FBD8616457CDFE9A" box="[1044,1165,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B4E4922FB596164565AFE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4E4922FB596164565AFE9A" box="[1173,1306,331,357]" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Al Aziziyah" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">Al Aziziyah</location>
(on alfalfa)
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FF5B61415268FE76" box="[151,296,366,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1980-08-15">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FF5B61415268FE76" box="[151,296,366,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1980-08-15">15–viii-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FEF5614052D0FE76" box="[313,400,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FE6A614053BEFE52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038444" collectingDate="2012-04-14" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Al-Dhafer H." county="Al-Riyadh" location="National Park" municipality="Rhodet Khorim" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FE6A6140528BFE76" box="[422,459,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FE15614052BDFE76" box="[473,509,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="AC4E4E042B4E4922FDC6614051C3FE76" box="[522,643,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Al-Riyadh</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4E4922FD5D61405005FE76" box="[657,837,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhodet Khorim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B4E4922FC9E614050B2FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4E4922FC9E614050B2FE76" box="[850,1010,367,393]" county="Al-Riyadh" municipality="Rhodet Khorim" name="National Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">National Park</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FC3361405737FE76" box="[1023,1143,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-04-14">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FC3361405737FE76" box="[1023,1143,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-04-14">14.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FB32614056D7FE76" box="[1278,1431,367,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Al-Dhafer H.</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FF5361BC53B6FE52" box="[159,246,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FEC661BC50C8FE52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038506" box="[266,904,403,429]" collectingDate="2012-02-17" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Al-Dhafer H." county="Al-Riyadh" location="National Park" municipality="Rhodet Khorim" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FEC661BC526EFE52" box="[266,302,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FEF761BC521DFE52" box="[315,349,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FDFE61BC51E6FE52" box="[562,678,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-02-17">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FDFE61BC51E6FE52" box="[562,678,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-02-17">17.ii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping (
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FCE661BC50C0FE52" box="[810,896,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FC5861BC57DBFE52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038509" box="[916,1179,403,429]" collectionCode="KSMA" location="Al-Dhafer" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
H.
<location id="404F60532B4E4922FC7861BC5769FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4F4922FF5B66FA572CF8D0:404F60532B4E4922FC7861BC5769FE52" box="[948,1065,403,429]" name="Al-Dhafer" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">Al-Dhafer</location>
, (
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FBF061BC57D2FE52" box="[1084,1170,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4E4922FB6A61BC510FFE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038393" collectingDate="2012-04-28" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Al-Dhafer H." location="Al-Dhafer" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ar Riyad">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FB6A61BC578AFE52" box="[1190,1226,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4E4922FB1B61BC57BAFE52" box="[1239,1274,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B4E4922FF0E6198527BFE2E" box="[194,315,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-04-28">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4E4922FF0E6198527BFE2E" box="[194,315,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2012-04-28">28.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4E4922FE886198529BFE2E" box="[324,475,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Al-Dhafer H.</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4E4922FE3C61985107FE2E" box="[496,583,439,465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B4E4922FF0B61F55134FD32" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B4E4922FF0B61F55134FD32" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,862]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF0B61F55221FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FC8E61F45093FE0A" box="[834,979,475,501]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FC3061F457D9FE0A" author="Martin, H. E." box="[1020,1177,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref37604" refString="Martin, H. E. (1972) Report to the Government of Saudi Arabia on Research in Plant Protection, based on the work of H. E. Martin. FAO entomologist, Rome, 38 pp." type="book" year="1972">Martin (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and recently by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FA9C61F45233FDE6" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="17 - 43" refId="ref35260" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Al Dhafer, H. M. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. (2019) On the fly fauna of the central region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: new country records from Riyadh region, with a list of associated fly species and zoogeographical remarks (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 53 (1 - 2), 17 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1568601" type="journal article" year="2019">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF2961D05257FDE6" box="[229,279,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from “
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FD4961D0518BFDE6" box="[645,715,511,537]" name="Egypt" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and Nubia” (currently divided into
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FBAC61D057E3FDE6" box="[1120,1187,511,537]" name="Egypt" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FB1761D05666FDE5" box="[1243,1318,511,538]" name="Sudan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sudan</collectingCountry>
). Mengual (2018) cites
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FEED620C522DFDC2" box="[289,365,547,573]" name="Eritrea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FE6E620C5141FDC2" box="[418,513,547,573]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(as
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FDE0620C51DEFDC1" box="[556,670,547,574]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
) as being
<typeStatus id="9A2B882A2B4E4922FCC1620C507DFDC2" box="[781,829,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
localities and it is further recorded from the Afrotropical Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FED162685179FD9E" box="[285,569,583,609]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FD8F62685184FD9E" box="[579,708,583,609]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FCEB62685033FD9E" box="[807,883,583,609]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FCB162685746FD9E" box="[893,1030,583,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FBDD626857C1FD9E" box="[1041,1153,583,609]" name="Mauritius" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, Réunion, St Helena, São
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FF5B62445269FD7A" box="[151,297,619,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FEF862445283FD7A" box="[308,451,619,645]" name="Gambia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
, Tomé,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FDD062445118FD7A" box="[540,600,619,645]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UAE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FDAF624451F1FD7A" box="[611,689,619,645]" name="Yemen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FD2562445024FD7A" box="[745,868,619,645]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
; Palaearctic Region: Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FAC56244561DFD7A" box="[1289,1373,619,645]" name="Cyprus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FAA4624456D8FD7A" box="[1384,1432,619,645]" name="Iran" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FF5B62A05398FD56" box="[151,216,655,681]" name="Israel" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FF2862A05258FD56" box="[228,280,655,681]" name="Italy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FEE862A052CCFD56" box="[292,396,655,681]" name="Morocco" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4E4922FDCC62A05100FD56" box="[512,576,655,681]" name="Spain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FD8362A0502EFD56" author="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R." box="[591,878,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref40306" refString="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1980) 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afro- tropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 488 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith &amp; Vockeroth 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FCB762A0570BFD56" author="Birtele, D. &amp; Zito, P. &amp; Silvestro, P. &amp; Sajeva, M." box="[891,1099,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref33821" refString="Birtele, D., Zito, P., Silvestro, P. &amp; Sajeva, M. (2010) Syrphidae (Diptera) from Lampedusa Island. Naturalista Siciliano, Series 4, 34 (3 - 4), 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="2010">
Birtele
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FC0362A05740FD56" box="[975,1024,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FB9B62A0561BFD56" author="Khosravian, Z. &amp; Sadeghi, H. &amp; Ssymank, A." box="[1111,1371,654,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref36925" refString="Khosravian, Z., Sadeghi, H. &amp; Ssymank, A. (2015) Hover-flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Kerman Province, Iran. Far Eastern Entomologist, 290, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2015">
Khosravian
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FB1362A05651FD56" box="[1247,1297,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FAAB62A05251FD32" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF5B629C5388FD32" box="[151,200,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
; Mengual 2018;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FE02629C5128FD32" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[462,616,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B4E4922FF0B62F8572CF8D0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B4E4922FF0B62F8505EFCA2" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,862]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF0B62F8527BFD0E" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FE8F62F852ABFD0E" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[323,491,727,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight (2020)</bibRefCitation>
gave an account of the biology, ecology and determination of this species.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FAF162F85246FCE9" author="Laska, P. &amp; Perez-Banon, C. &amp; Mazanek, L. &amp; Rojo, S. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. &amp; Bicik, V. &amp; Dusek, J." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref37237" refString="Laska, P., Perez-Banon, C., Mazanek, L., Rojo, S., Stahls, G., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Bicik, V. &amp; Dusek, J. (2006) Taxonomy of the genera Scaeva, Simosyrphus and Ischiodon (Diptera: Syrphidae): Descriptions of immature stages and status of taxa. European Journal of Entomology, 103, 637 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2006.085" type="journal article" year="2006">
Laska
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FA4462F853EDFCEA" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
provide a key for separation of the last instar larvae and puparia of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FC3062D4573EFCEB" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[1020,1150,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FC3062D4573EFCEB" box="[1020,1150,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. aegyptius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FB7962D45608FCEA" box="[1205,1352,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FB7962D45604FCEA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1205,1348,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">I. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FF7A63305279FCC7" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[182,313,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF7A63305279FCC7" box="[182,313,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. aegyptius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most usually feeding on aphids but also on thrips (Thysanoptera), whiteflies (
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FB1B63305613FCC6" box="[1239,1363,799,825]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FA91633053ADFCA1" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
) and caterpillars (
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FE7A636C5101FCA1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[438,577,835,862]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FD9B636C5052FCA2" author="Rojo, S. &amp; Gilbert, F. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. &amp; Nieto, J. M. &amp; Mier, M. P." box="[599,786,835,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref39615" refString="Rojo, S., Gilbert, F., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Nieto, J. M. &amp; Mier, M. P. (2003) A world review of predatory hoverflies (Diptera; Syrphidae: Syrphinae) and their prey. CIBIO ediciones, Alicante, 319 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Rojo
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FD5A636C5187FCA2" box="[662,711,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="11EF66002B4E4922FF5B66345752F9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4498647" box="[151,1042,1563,1587]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4498647/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[413,1223,904,1536]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="452F36882B4E4922FF5B66345752F9CC" blockId="37.[151,1042,1563,1587]" box="[151,1042,1563,1587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF5B66345260F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1563,1587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FE5B66345075F9CC" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[407,821,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptius">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FE5B66345122F9CC" box="[407,610,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ischiodon aegyptius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FDA36634506EF9CC" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[623,814,1563,1587]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 684" refId="ref41992" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) s. n. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten [concl.]. Hamm, 2, i-xii + 1 - 684." type="book chapter" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452F36882B4E4922FF5B66AA52BAF960" blockId="37.[151,506,1669,1696]" box="[151,506,1669,1696]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF5B66AA52BAF960" bold="true" box="[151,506,1669,1696]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FF2266AA52BAF960" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" box="[238,506,1669,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF2266AA52D3F95F" bold="true" box="[238,403,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melanostoma</emphasis>
Schiner
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B4E4922FF5B66E2572CF8D0" blockId="37.[151,1436,1741,1840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FED866E252ECF918" box="[276,428,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FED866E252ECF918" box="[276,428,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented in most biogeographical regions of the Old World, with 59 species having the preponderance inhabiting tropical areas. Little is known with respect to their biology, but they are suspected to be general predators of small insects in leaf litter (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FD04673A5033F8D0" author="van Veen, M. P." box="[712,883,1813,1840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref41487" refString="van Veen, M. P. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004274495" type="book" year="2004">
van
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4E4922FD3467395070F8CF" box="[760,816,1814,1840]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veen</collectingRegion>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FCB2673A5721F8D0" author="Ball, S. G. &amp; Morris, R. K. A." box="[894,1121,1813,1839]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref33384" refString="Ball, S. G. &amp; Morris, R. K. A. (2000) Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Biological Record Centre, Monks Wood, 167 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ball &amp; Morris 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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