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<mods:title id="99BC740F135953C69AF750CA961177AF">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FACBBD4F2A96BDABCD302D9B987F95B">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B484924FF5B6318510DFCAD" ID-CoL="8C49K" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,589,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eupeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuba">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FF5B6318510DFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,589,823,850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FF5B63185212FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,338,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eupeodes nuba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FEAD63175105FCAD" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[353,581,824,850]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 684" refId="ref41992" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) s. n. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten [concl.]. Hamm, 2, i-xii + 1 - 684." type="book chapter" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="452F36882B484924FF5B63735267FC89" blockId="35.[151,589,823,886]" box="[151,295,860,886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B484924FF536373525FFC89" box="[159,287,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 4041" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[271,1312,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[271,1316,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 4041. Habitus of Eupeodes nuba (Wiedemann, 1830). Male, 40) dorsal view, 41) same, ventral view, showing the shape of the black markings on the sterna and the genitalia size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411223/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 4041</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452F36882B484924FF5B638F5154FC47" blockId="35.[151,532,928,953]" box="[151,532,928,953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B484924FF5B638F5154FC47" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,532,928,953]" page="136" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B484924FF5B638F5154FC47" ID-CoL="8F86F" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 136" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,532,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuba">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FF5B638F5262FC47" box="[151,290,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Syrphus nuba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FEE4638F5154FC47" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[296,532,928,953]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 684" refId="ref41992" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) s. n. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten [concl.]. Hamm, 2, i-xii + 1 - 684." type="book chapter" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 136</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="452F36882B484924FF5B63C95636FBFE" blockId="35.[151,1437,998,1385]" box="[151,1398,998,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FF5B63C952D8FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,408,998,1024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B484924FE5363C85632FBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038367" box="[415,1394,998,1025]" collectingDate="2012-03-05" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="H. Al-Dhafer" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="13">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B484924FE5363C85292FBFE" box="[415,466,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B484924FE1263C85142FBFE" box="[478,514,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B484924FDC163C851C6FBFE" box="[525,646,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Al-Riyadh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B484924FD5E63C85003FBFE" box="[658,835,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rhodet Khorim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B484924FC8363C850ACFBFE" box="[847,1004,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">National Park</collectorName>
,
<date id="312E10482B484924FC3B63C95725FBFE" box="[1015,1125,998,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-03-05">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B484924FC3B63C95725FBFE" box="[1015,1125,998,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2012-03-05">5.iii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B484924FBBD63C85644FBFE" box="[1137,1284,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H. Al-Dhafer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B484924FADF63C8562AFBFE" box="[1299,1386,999,1025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B484924FF0B64255006FB26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FF0B64255221FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1034,1060]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded for
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FCF76424508CFBDA" box="[827,972,1035,1061]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FC3A64245662FBDA" author="Abu-Zoherah, R. &amp; Al-Taher, K. &amp; Tilkian, S." box="[1014,1314,1035,1061]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref33021" refString="Abu-Zoherah, R., Al-Taher, K. &amp; Tilkian, S. (1993) List of Insects Recorded from Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, National Agriculture and Water Research Center, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Academic Publishing &amp; Press, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, 394 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Abu-Zoherah
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FB5864245786FBDA" box="[1172,1222,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FEE764005231FBB6" box="[299,369,1071,1097]" name="Sudan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sudan</collectingCountry>
and is further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FD7964005001FBB6" box="[693,833,1071,1097]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FC86640050E1FBB6" box="[842,929,1071,1097]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, Canary Islands, Crete,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FB65640057BDFBB6" box="[1193,1277,1071,1097]" name="Cyprus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FACB6400560DFBB6" box="[1287,1357,1071,1097]" name="Egypt" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FA9B640056D8FBB6" box="[1367,1432,1071,1097]" name="Israel" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FF5B647C538AFB92" box="[151,202,1107,1133]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B484924FF15647C525FFB91" box="[217,287,1107,1134]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sicily</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FEFE647C52FFFB92" box="[306,447,1107,1133]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kirghizistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FE05647C5179FB92" box="[457,569,1107,1133]" name="Mongolia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FD8F647C51EBFB92" box="[579,683,1107,1133]" name="Morocco" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FD7A647C51BCFB92" box="[694,764,1107,1133]" name="Nepal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FCCA647C5028FB92" box="[774,872,1107,1133]" name="Portugal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FCBE647C50BBFB92" box="[882,1019,1107,1133]" name="Switzerland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FBC9647C5736FB92" box="[1029,1142,1107,1133]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FB4C647C5641FB92" box="[1152,1281,1107,1133]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FAF5647C53FDFB6E" name="Serbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
; in eastern parts of the Afrotropical region from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FD126458507DFB6E" box="[734,829,1143,1169]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FC6964585774FB6E" box="[933,1076,1143,1169]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(inclusive) (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FB0D64585392FB4A" author="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref40306" refString="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1980) 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afro- tropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 488 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith &amp; Vockeroth 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FF1364B45237FB4A" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[223,375,1179,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref34867" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1994) Atlas des dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. I'nstitut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 317 pp." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FE4F64B4510DFB4A" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[387,589,1179,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FD9664B45006FB4A" author="Sengupta, J. &amp; Naskar, A. &amp; Maity, A. &amp; Hazra, S. &amp; Mukhopadhyay, E. &amp; Banerjee, D. &amp; Ghosh, S." box="[602,838,1179,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="381 - 396" refId="ref39972" refString="Sengupta, J., Naskar, A., Maity, A., Hazra, S., Mukhopadhyay, E., Banerjee, D. &amp; Ghosh, S. (2016) An updated distributional account of Indian Hover flies (insect: Diptera: Syrphidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 4 (6), 381 - 396." type="journal article" year="2016">
Sengupta
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FD0664B451BCFB4A" box="[714,764,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FC9E64B450ABFB4A" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[850,1003,1179,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FC3B64B457A7FB4A" author="Mebarkia, N. &amp; Neffar, S. &amp; Djellab, S. &amp; Ricarte, A. &amp; Chenchouni, H." box="[1015,1255,1179,1205]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref37725" refString="Mebarkia, N., Neffar, S., Djellab, S., Ricarte, A. &amp; Chenchouni, H. (2020) New records, distribution and phynology of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in semi-ared habitats in northeastern Algeria. Oriental Insects. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2020.1749906" type="book" year="2020">
Mebarkia
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FBA664B457DCFB4A" box="[1130,1180,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Arabian Peninsula this species recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B484924FDF564905133FB26" box="[569,627,1215,1241]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">UAE</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FD4D6490507AFB26" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[641,826,1215,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FD73649051B0FB26" box="[703,752,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B484924FF0B64CC50C1FA96" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B484924FF0B64CC50C1FA96" blockId="35.[151,1437,998,1385]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FF0B64CC527BFB02" bold="true" box="[199,315,1251,1277]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B484924FE8964CC52AEFB02" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[325,494,1251,1277]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight (2020)</bibRefCitation>
reported that
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B484924FD5E64CC51ABFB02" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[658,747,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuba">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FD5E64CC51ABFB02" box="[658,747,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. nuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies round and over low-growing vegetation and settles on low-growing plants as does
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B484924FE0365285109FADE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[463,585,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eupeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corollae">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FE0365285109FADE" box="[463,585,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. corollae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is faster in flight.
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B484924FC9F652850E9FADE" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[851,937,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuba">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FC9F652850E9FADE" box="[851,937,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. nuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B484924FB1B65285611FADE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1239,1361,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eupeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corollae">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FB1B65285611FADE" box="[1239,1361,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. corollae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the legs which are entirely yellow (in
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B484924FDD9650451CFFABA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[533,655,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eupeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corollae">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B484924FDD9650451CFFABA" box="[533,655,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. corollae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
femora are black basally), smaller male genitalia and the shape of the black markings on the sterna of the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B484924FD516560505FFA96" box="[669,799,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 3839" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[293,1275,197,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[293,1294,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 3839. Habitus of Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794). Male, 38) dorsal view, 39) same, ventral view, showing the genitalia size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411221/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 3839</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B484924FCE765605035FA96" box="[811,885,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 4041" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[271,1312,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[271,1316,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 4041. Habitus of Eupeodes nuba (Wiedemann, 1830). Male, 40) dorsal view, 41) same, ventral view, showing the shape of the black markings on the sterna and the genitalia size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411223/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4041</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>