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<document id="072BC251B4A88B3985ED708E741517F4" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.405" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704824771392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, W. H. &amp; Thomas, D. C." docDate="2022" docId="03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.405.1-50.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (405)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia (sect. Petermannia) mendumiae M. Hughes" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFC6867CFFA3FFD7FFED133F9D07FFE7" masterDocTitle="SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1705518042240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="11C657D4BBAA701D3758671F8ED968ED">SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BC69B635F6F22361AD76234F2EFFA8A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6B09E1A52BE04364DAAFF8AE5F2FFB9">
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<mods:namePart id="D6739D4F1FAA0C5B5D6CE2B3357BF9FD">Ardi, W. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98E0C995D2E474D47A2D6357B64ACFB7">Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: wisn 005 @ brin. go. id.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAE7524161C3832F8F7DB199CEBD07DE" type="email">wisn005@brin.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AFA7194511CD99A1CE18649282E661C0">Thomas, D. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6BA6BD36A973164466C2DF873FD4B1EE">Research and Conservation, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="8DCAA674E3B5BE21BA144C4447D0AA84">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0617B70B1176511824FC555EEC1AC701">
<mods:date id="37135A1FC86D4B1C6F0F45CD589F1276">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB3AC94420E3A1ABAB21E76D5E197BFD">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9DEFB594080F6418BBE814837558C3AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E39422D2FEC10CF3CA98DB03D8FCAFB9">79</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD7D4FADF0D5C72EF444B5D20C58AB0D">405</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F80DDD8698AE3E6CF425E8F4324D03CD" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.405</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22A66455E5CFEBB84A6AB30397FB9136" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87294E77CD39E6531B0F518842492482" type="Zenodo-Dep">10524193</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBEFFCAFF9416879939FA36" box="[121,1086,1464,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBEFFCAFF9416879939FA36" blockId="29.[121,1086,1464,1489]" box="[121,1086,1464,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0A1F87EFFBEFFCAFF9416879939FA36" box="[121,1086,1464,1489]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF9416879D9AFA36" bold="true" box="[121,157,1464,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBEFFCAFF4916879FB0FA36" ID-CoL="7SGL2" authority="M. Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" box="[164,695,1464,1489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Petermannia" species="mendumiae">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF4916879C8AFA36" bold="true" box="[164,397,1464,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Begonia mendumiae</emphasis>
M.Hughes [§
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFDC116879FB0FA36" box="[556,695,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibCitation id="5E7C477EFFBEFFCAFD241687993CFA36" box="[713,1083,1464,1489]" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="196" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" score="11.793866417724223" volume="62" year="2006">Edinburgh J. Bot. 62: 196 (2006)</bibCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBEFFCAFF7A16E19E4CF9FB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBEFFCAFF7A16E19E4CF9FB" blockId="29.[151,1106,1502,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
–
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBEFFCAFF4316E19CB6F9FB" collectingDate="2002-04-28" collectionCode="E" collectorName="M. Mendum" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Ali" municipality="Type" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFBEFFCAFF1C16E19C66FA10" box="[241,353,1502,1527]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBEFFCAFE8616E19CD5FA10" box="[363,466,1502,1527]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Gorontalo,
<location id="8E8919C9FFBEFFCAFDBB16E19FD3FA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2:8E8919C9FFBEFFCAFDBB16E19FD3FA10" box="[598,724,1502,1527]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Type" name="Gunung Ali" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Gunung Ali</location>
,
<date id="FFE869D2FFBEFFCAFD3016E19E52FA10" box="[733,853,1502,1527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2002-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBEFFCAFD3016E19E52FA10" box="[733,853,1502,1527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2002-04-28">28 iv 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFCB216E19EE4FA10" box="[863,995,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBEFFCAFCB216E19EE4FA10" box="[863,995,1502,1527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Mendum</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. 240 (
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFBEFFCAFF70153C9C06F9FB" box="[157,257,1539,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBEFFCAFEE5153C9C11F9FB" box="[264,278,1539,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</collectionCode>
[E00163221],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBEFFCAFE5B153C9E43F9FB" box="[438,836,1539,1564]" collectingDate="2002-04-28" collectorName="M. Mendum" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Ali" municipality="Type" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFBEFFCAFE5B153C9F0FF9FB" box="[438,520,1539,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
K [K001235163]).
<figureCitation id="136D5397FFBEFFCAFD34153C9E43F9FB" box="[729,836,1539,1564]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="30.[121,185,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[124,1165,265,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-86@30.[124,1165,265,1413]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 10. Begonia mendumiae from different locations. A, Cultivated from type locality, Gorontalo (M. Mendum et al. 240); B, Pangansitoli Waterfall, Donggala, C. Sulawesi (W.H. Ardi WI690); C, Pesisir Utara Poso, C. Sulawesi (W.H. Ardi WI429); D, Batusuya, Donggala, C. Sulawesi (W.H. Ardi WI316); E, Bancea, Poso, C. Sulawesi (W.H. Ardi WI281); F, Gumbasalu Cave, Pasang kayu, W. Sulawesi (W.H. Ardi WI686). Photographs: A, Mark Hughes; B–F, W. H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524221/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFD34153C9E43F9FB" bold="true" box="[729,836,1539,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 10</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFCA9153C9E4CF9FB" bold="true" box="[836,843,1539,1564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBEFFCAFF9415089CE2F991" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBEFFCAFF9415089CE2F991" blockId="29.[121,1102,1591,1654]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF9415089DF0F9B7" box="[121,247,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFBEFFCAFEE815089C71F9B7" box="[261,374,1591,1616]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: endemic to
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBEFFCAFDE815089F6BF9B7" box="[517,620,1591,1616]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBEFFCAFD9815089FE3F9B7" box="[629,740,1591,1616]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBEFFCAFCF115089EDFF9B7" box="[796,984,1591,1616]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
Provinces (Donggala, Poso) (see
<figureCitation id="136D5397FFBEFFCAFE9715629CD1F991" box="[378,470,1629,1654]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the northern arm of Sulawesi. Distribution points are from georeferenced collections from major herbarium collections (B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING), the Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015–) and the Sulawesi Begonia Data Portal (Thomas et al., 2013, continuously updated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524197/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFE9715629CD1F991" bold="true" box="[378,470,1629,1654]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 2</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF291F9AFFBDFFC9FF9416A79E0CF9D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524221/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[121,185,1432,1454]" targetBox="[124,1165,265,1413]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBDFFC9FF9416A79E0CF9D3" blockId="30.[121,1133,1432,1588]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBDFFC9FF9416A79DD8FA49" bold="true" box="[121,223,1432,1454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBDFFC9FF0B16A79CA8FA49" box="[230,431,1432,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendumiae">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBDFFC9FF0B16A79CA8FA49" box="[230,431,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Begonia mendumiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different locations. A, Cultivated from type locality, Gorontalo (
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBDFFC9FF6C16859DF0FA37" box="[129,247,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. Mendum</emphasis>
et al. 240); B, Pangansitoli Waterfall, Donggala, C. Sulawesi (
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBDFFC9FCB116859EB1FA37" box="[860,950,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W.H. Ardi</emphasis>
WI690); C, Pesisir Utara Poso, C. Sulawesi (
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBDFFC9FE9B16E49CD6FA16" box="[374,465,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W.H. Ardi</emphasis>
WI429); D, Batusuya, Donggala, C. Sulawesi (
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBDFFC9FC7516E49EF4FA16" box="[920,1011,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W.H. Ardi</emphasis>
WI316); E, Bancea, Poso, C. Sulawesi (
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBDFFC9FE4A16C39F05F9F5" box="[423,514,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W.H. Ardi</emphasis>
WI281); F, Gumbasalu Cave, Pasang kayu, W. Sulawesi (
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBDFFC9FF6C15219DDCF9D3" box="[129,219,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W.H. Ardi</emphasis>
WI686). Photographs: A, Mark Hughes; B–F, W. H. Ardi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBCFFC8FF9412359FE7FE8A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBCFFC8FF9412359FE7FE8A" blockId="31.[121,1154,266,365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF9412359DCEFEC4" box="[121,201,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat</emphasis>
. The species was observed growing on various substrates (soil, limestone rock, and other rock
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFBCFFC8FF1F12109C35FEAF" box="[242,306,303,328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">types</typeStatus>
) in secondary lowland to hill forest and even in a forest remnant in a cocoa plantation, in full to half shade, at
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FE1A126B9F6BFE8A" box="[503,620,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="310.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="20.0">20–600 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBCFFC8FF9412B69DC6FDBB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBCFFC8FF9412B69DC6FDBB" blockId="31.[121,1154,393,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF9412B69F1CFE45" box="[121,539,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
. Near Threatened (NT).
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBCFFC8FCC112B69909FE45" box="[812,1038,393,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendumiae">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FCC112B69909FE45" box="[812,1038,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Begonia mendumiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBCFFC8FF1312919C64FE20" box="[254,355,430,455]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
and relatively widespread on the island (EOO,
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FC8612919EE6FE20" box="[875,993,430,455]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5962" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="45962.0">45,962 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C23E25AFFBCFFC8FC0C12929EEEFE5B" attach="left" box="[993,1001,429,444]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2</superScript>
; AOO,
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FF9712EC9DB8FE0B" box="[122,191,467,492]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C23E25AFFBCFFC8FF5212ED9DC0FE06" attach="left" box="[191,199,466,481]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2</superScript>
), mostly occurring in disturbed lowland forest or limestone forest habitats. However, its known range does not include any legally protected areas in
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBCFFC8FCAB12C69EA9FDF5" box="[838,942,505,530]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
. Consequently, we assess this species as Near Threatened (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FFBCFFC8FD8211219DB5FDBB" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref26226" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Downloadable from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBCFFC8FF9411499F3BFC92" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBCFFC8FF9411499939FD29" blockId="31.[121,1151,630,885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF9411499CB5FD6B" box="[121,434,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FE5311499FFFFD4A" collectingDate="1979-07-03" collectionCode="L" collectorName="M. M. J van Balgooy" country="Indonesia" location="Palu-Oti Road" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi">
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFBCFFC8FE5311499F24FD6B" box="[446,547,630,652]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBCFFC8FDC211499F8BFD6B" box="[559,652,630,652]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FD7B11499E3DFD6B" bold="true" box="[662,826,630,652]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Northern arm of</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FCAD11499E9DFD6B" bold="true" box="[832,922,630,652]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sulawesi</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FC4B11499DD3FD4A" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Western North Sulawesi</emphasis>
:
<location id="8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FF3211A89C6CFD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2:8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FF3211A89C6CFD4A" box="[223,363,663,685]" country="Indonesia" name="Palu-Oti Road" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Palu-Oti Road</location>
,
<date id="FFE869D2FFBCFFC8FE9E11A89CDFFD4A" box="[371,472,663,685]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1979-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBCFFC8FE9E11A89CDFFD4A" box="[371,472,663,685]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1979-07-03">3 vii 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FE0C11A89F9AFD4A" box="[481,669,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FE0C11A89F9AFD4A" box="[481,669,663,685]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M.M.J van Balgooy</collectorName>
</emphasis>
3597 (
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FD0F11A89FF6FD4A" box="[738,753,663,685]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FCEF11A89F3FFD29" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" country="Indonesia" location="Batusuya" municipality="Donggala Regency" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFBCFFC8FCEF11A89EB8FD4A" box="[770,959,663,685]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Donggala Regency</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FC2A11A89921FD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2:8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FC2A11A89921FD4A" box="[967,1062,663,685]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Donggala Regency" name="Batusuya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Western">Batusuya</location>
,
<date id="FFE869D2FFBCFFC8FBC211A89DA8FD29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBCFFC8FBC211A89DA8FD29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-08-10">10 viii 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF5B11879C16FD29" box="[182,273,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FF5B11879C16FD29" box="[182,273,696,718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. WI316 (
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FE7611879CBBFD29" box="[411,444,696,718]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FE2811879CF6FD29" box="[453,497,696,718]" collectionName="KRB" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FE1711879F34FD29" box="[506,563,696,718]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FDAC1187993DFD29" box="[577,1082,696,718]" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Albert" country="Indonesia" location="North Sulawesi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Sulawesi">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FDAC11879E2CFD29" bold="true" box="[577,811,696,718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Central
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBCFFC8FD7D11879E2CFD29" box="[656,811,696,718]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Gorontalo:
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FC4B11879902FD29" box="[934,1029,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FC4B11879EE6FD29" box="[934,993,696,718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Albert</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FBFD11879933FD29" box="[1040,1076,696,718]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBCFFC8FF7411E59F3BFC92" blockId="31.[121,1151,630,885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FF7411E59DB1FCF6" collectingDate="2018-08-02" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" location="Bancea" municipality="Poso Regency" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Sulawesi Province">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF7411E59CA6FD17" bold="true" box="[153,417,730,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBCFFC8FF7411E59CA6FD17" box="[153,417,730,752]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Central Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFBCFFC8FE4011E59F39FD17" box="[429,574,730,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Poso Regency</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FDAB11E59F94FD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2:8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FDAB11E59F94FD17" box="[582,659,730,752]" municipality="Poso Regency" name="Bancea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Central Sulawesi Province">Bancea</location>
,
<date id="FFE869D2FFBCFFC8FD7111E59E01FD17" box="[668,774,730,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBCFFC8FD7111E59E01FD17" box="[668,774,730,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-08-02">2 viii 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FCE211E59E6EFD17" box="[783,873,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FCE211E59E6EFD17" box="[783,873,730,752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. WI281 (
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FC1E11E59913FD17" box="[1011,1044,730,752]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FBF111E5994FFD17" box="[1052,1096,730,752]" collectionName="KRB" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FF9411C49DB6FCF6" box="[121,177,763,785]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FF5211C4990BFCF6" box="[191,1036,763,785]" collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" location="Pesisir Utara Poso" municipality="Poso Regency" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFBCFFC8FF5211C49C57FCF6" box="[191,336,763,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Poso Regency</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FEB511C49F12FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2:8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FEB511C49F12FCF6" box="[344,533,763,785]" municipality="Poso Regency" name="Pesisir Utara Poso" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Pesisir Utara Poso</location>
:
<date id="FFE869D2FFBCFFC8FDF311C49F83FCF6" box="[542,644,763,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBCFFC8FDF311C49F83FCF6" box="[542,644,763,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-02-15">15 ii 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FD6011C49FE0FCF6" box="[653,743,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FD6011C49FE0FCF6" box="[653,743,763,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. WI429 (
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FC9C11C49E95FCF6" box="[881,914,763,785]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FC7711C49EC1FCF6" box="[922,966,763,785]" collectionName="KRB" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FC2211C49900FCF6" box="[975,1031,763,785]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FBF811C49CF9FCD5" collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectingDateMax="2020-03-05" collectingDateMin="2019-02-15" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" location="Gumbasalu Cave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sulawesi Province">
<date id="FFE869D2FFBCFFC8FBF811C4997CFCF6" box="[1045,1147,763,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBCFFC8FBF811C4997CFCF6" box="[1045,1147,763,785]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2019-02-15">15 ii 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF9410239DD4FCD5" box="[121,211,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FF9410239DD4FCD5" box="[121,211,796,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. WI434 (
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FEB310239C78FCD5" box="[350,383,796,818]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FE6A10239CB4FCD5" box="[391,435,796,818]" collectionName="KRB" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FE5110239CF2FCD5" box="[444,501,796,818]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FDEE10239C9AFCB3" collectingDate="2020-03-05" collectingDateMax="2020-03-05" collectingDateMin="2019-02-15" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" location="Gumbasalu Cave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sulawesi Province">
Donggala Regency, Air Terjun Pangansitoli,
<date id="FFE869D2FFBCFFC8FC5B10239912FCD5" box="[950,1045,796,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2020-03-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBCFFC8FC5B10239912FCD5" box="[950,1045,796,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2020-03-05">5 iii 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FBF01023997FFCD5" box="[1053,1144,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FBF01023997FFCD5" box="[1053,1144,796,818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. WI690 (
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FF1010019C19FCB3" box="[253,286,830,852]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FECB10019C55FCB3" box="[294,338,830,852]" collectionName="KRB" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FEB610019C93FCB3" box="[347,404,830,852]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBCFFC8FE4F10019F3FFC92" collectingDate="2020-03-03" collectingDateMax="2020-03-05" collectingDateMin="2019-02-15" collectionCode="BO, KRB, SING" collectorName="W. H. Ardi" location="Gumbasalu Cave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sulawesi Province">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FE4F10019F93FCB3" bold="true" box="[418,660,830,852]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBCFFC8FE4F10019F93FCB3" box="[418,660,830,852]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Barat" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">West Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pasang Kayu Regency,
<location id="8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FC6410019931FCB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFBEFFC8FF9416879F7AFAA2:8E8919C9FFBCFFC8FC6410019931FCB3" box="[905,1078,830,852]" name="Gumbasalu Cave" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="West Sulawesi Province">Gumbasalu Cave</location>
,
<date id="FFE869D2FFBCFFC8FBD210019DA9FC92" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2020-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBCFFC8FBD210019DA9FC92" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2020-03-03">3 iii 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FF5B10609C16FC92" box="[182,273,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBCFFC8FF5B10609C16FC92" box="[182,273,863,885]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">W.H. Ardi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. WI686 (
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FE7610609CBBFC92" box="[411,444,863,885]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FE2810609CF6FC92" box="[453,497,863,885]" collectionName="KRB" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBCFFC8FE1710609F34FC92" box="[506,563,863,885]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBCFFC8FF9410AD9F7AFAA2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBCFFC8FF9410AD9F7AFAA2" blockId="31.[121,1152,914,1349]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Based on observations in the field,
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBCFFC8FDEE10AD9FE2FC4C" box="[515,741,914,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendumiae">
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FDEE10AD9FE2FC4C" box="[515,741,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Begonia mendumiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically highly variable, particularly regarding the indumentum density, leaf size and coloration, and ovary shape both among individuals in populations and among different populations. However, most generative characters are more stable, allowing clear identification of the species. Individuals from the Poso Pesisir Utara population have larger leaves, up to 21 ×
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FBE81718994AFBA7" box="[1029,1101,1063,1088]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
, whereas distinctly smaller leaves (c.15
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBCFFC8FDD917739F46FB82" box="[564,577,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FDA417739F96FB82" box="[585,657,1100,1125]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
) are found in the other populations. Most of the populations show several variable characters such as adaxial leaf lamina colour, which can be reddish-dark green with irregular silvery variegation or light green without any variegation; short (up to
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FE5117839CFAFB32" box="[444,509,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long) or long (up to
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBCFFC8FD0E17839E34FB32" box="[739,819,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
long) female inflorescence peduncles; 1- or 2-flowered female inflorescences; ovate or lanceolate female flower tepals; ellipsoid or cylindrical ovaries (without wings); and narrow or wider ovary and fruit wings, which can be rounded or cuneate at the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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