239 lines
24 KiB
XML
239 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="2D52A572C8E55BF1F8555E465F7C93A2" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.405" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704824771392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, W. H. & Thomas, D. C." docDate="2022" docId="03FFFE04FFAEFFD9FF94166C9922FC40" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.405.1-50.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (405)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia (sect. Petermannia) chiasmogyna M. Hughes" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC6867CFFA3FFD7FFED133F9D07FFE7" masterDocTitle="SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1705518042240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="7D47B67693E9852F23A4E9F1CC6720A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FECCA7B8C7EC8D1F7CFBF8B1667B603">
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<mods:title id="DF0718CF2D9825E1D39C7A618DB34856">SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7641D958EACF90ADDD5FA032E185A5C8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9007BF89B8DDC95A355DB7B03C47F5A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD55CF33E275B88CA54066F67593A34F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD19B1B2C01FD2735107E6FA4D6D52D">Ardi, W. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05B350843B46FB5BEA651BFD358D4997">Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: wisn 005 @ brin. go. id.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F596E1631EFCA7D1AC6016BFC6414A7" type="email">wisn005@brin.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AE9EA7CA6C80D45A265FD069B2BB4374" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EC3044C46139D61124891DB1AC48DA2F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7913747ACDD379807D0340B90E9FC19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E814A33757A5C7C036FEF4162D34D55">Thomas, D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20F302A56D8BA58588654E541FBBC7FA">Research and Conservation, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8CE3FBCEC24583C04B23B73D9994F05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="68731BFBA5A55E3BEFCE861802603D49">
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<mods:title id="129DCC636ECBFC080D2AAEC93D2EE0F3">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DDEF96356C02FDFEE29AE6488BB15FD4">
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<mods:date id="30C1C374B51C929DAEB20B31266CED98">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B75C72C6F963848EA29383032C337899">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4E0A28C48C4EAFA0A96146DB72D14212" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62E1FA5DE8AE77768810F7E45F7FEB2C">79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="687C6C21A4AD1CC87E3FB0FDE5A13235" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EDB0E49FC900E364FB06F3F3292A43E4">405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="07B163B0FC7B8FF362832523B34235D8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="24A140D6BA3485D257874A53EB14DE30">50</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="845284768F9723C5F199A20DC7092F85">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FE0144192AA68862983739622BD952C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84D2B838E57721852E59C8CAC126AD2F" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5DE95B4A196D0638EC91C80E65A75A9" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C773FC3E4FAA57A6FEEA4B86D17CB5FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">10524193</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFFE04FFAEFFD9FF94166C9922FC40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFAEFFD9FF94166C9922FC40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFFE04FFAEFFD9FF94166C9922FC40" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFAEFFDAFF94166C995FFA8B" box="[121,1112,1363,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFAEFFDAFF94166C995FFA8B" blockId="13.[121,1112,1363,1388]" box="[121,1112,1363,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0A1F87EFFAEFFDAFF94166C995FFA8B" box="[121,1112,1363,1388]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFAEFFDAFF94166C9D89FA8B" bold="true" box="[121,142,1363,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFAEFFDAFF78166C9FBDFA8B" ID-CoL="7SF52" authority="M. Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" box="[149,698,1363,1388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Petermannia" species="chiasmogyna">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFAEFFDAFF78166C9C97FA8B" bold="true" box="[149,400,1363,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Begonia chiasmogyna</emphasis>
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M.Hughes [§
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFAEFFDAFDC2166C9FBDFA8B" box="[559,698,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Petermannia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
],
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<bibCitation id="5E7C477EFFAEFFDAFD20166C9939FA8B" box="[717,1086,1363,1388]" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="193" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" score="11.793866417724223" volume="63" year="2006">Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 193 (2006)</bibCitation>
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. –
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFAEFFD9FF7516469922FC40" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFAEFFDAFF7516469CBBFA50" blockId="13.[152,1162,1401,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFAEFFDAFF7516469CBFFA50" collectingDate="2002-04-23" collectorName="M. Mendum" country="Indonesia" location="Gunung Boliohutu" municipality="Type" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFAEFFDAFF7516469DD6FA75" box="[152,209,1401,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFAEFFDAFF3616469C4CFA75" box="[219,331,1401,1426]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFAEFFDAFEB816469CBBFA75" box="[341,444,1401,1426]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, Gorontalo,
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<location id="8E8919C9FFAEFFDAFDAD16469E0CFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFAEFFD9FF94166C9922FC40:8E8919C9FFAEFFDAFDAD16469E0CFA75" box="[576,779,1401,1426]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Type" name="Gunung Boliohutu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Gunung Boliohutu</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE869D2FFAEFFDAFCF816469E8AFA75" box="[789,909,1401,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-04-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFAEFFDAFCF816469E8AFA75" box="[789,909,1401,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-04-23">23 iv 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFAEFFDAFC7A1646991DFA75" box="[919,1050,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFAEFFDAFC7A1646991DFA75" box="[919,1050,1401,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. Mendum</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
et al. 167 (
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<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFAEFFDAFF7316A19C05FA50" box="[158,258,1438,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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E [E00163227])
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFAEFFDAFF9416ED9DE2F9F6" blockId="13.[121,1140,1490,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFAEFFDAFF9416ED9DF0FA0C" box="[121,247,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFAEFFDAFEE816ED9C71FA0C" box="[261,374,1490,1515]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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: endemic to
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<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFAEFFDAFDE816ED9F6BFA0C" box="[517,620,1490,1515]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFAEFFDAFD9816ED9E26FA0C" box="[629,801,1490,1515]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFAEFFDAFCB516ED9EC0FA0C" box="[856,967,1490,1515]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
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Provinces (see
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<figureCitation id="136D5397FFAEFFDAFF9716C79DD1F9F6" box="[122,214,1528,1553]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the northern arm of Sulawesi. Distribution points are from georeferenced collections from major herbarium collections (B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING), the Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015–) and the Sulawesi Begonia Data Portal (Thomas et al., 2013, continuously updated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFAEFFDAFF9716C79DD1F9F6" bold="true" box="[122,214,1528,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 2</emphasis>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFAEFFDAFF9415139E3FF9A2" blockId="13.[121,824,1580,1605]" box="[121,824,1580,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFAEFFDAFF9415139DCEF9A2" box="[121,201,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat</emphasis>
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. Stream embankment at
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFAEFFDAFE0A15139F29F9A2" box="[487,558,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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elevation, in full shade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFAEFFD9FF94155E9E3CFE3A" blockId="13.[121,1156,1633,1695]" lastBlockId="14.[121,1149,266,477]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFAEFFDAFF94155E9F1CF99D" box="[121,539,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
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. Data Deficient (
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<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFAEFFDAFD38155E9FFAF99D" box="[725,765,1633,1658]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
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). This species is known from three localities: Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, Gunung Boliohutu, and Gunung Poniki. Although the result of GeoCAT analysis recommend an Endangered status based on the EOO (
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFADFFD9FF5512109C1BFEAF" box="[184,284,303,328]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="1064.0">1064 km</quantity>
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<superScript id="7C23E25AFFADFFD9FEF012119C22FEDA" attach="right" box="[285,293,302,317]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</superScript>
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) and AOO (
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFADFFD9FE4B12109CE8FEAF" box="[422,495,303,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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<superScript id="7C23E25AFFADFFD9FE0212119CF0FEDA" attach="left" box="[495,503,302,317]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</superScript>
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), the forests in the wider area of the three mountains is very poorly collected, and the species will probably also occur deeper in the forested areas. Because more detailed field observations of habitat conditions, population sizes and local abundance at the collection sites are lacking, we currently assess this species as Data Deficient (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FFADFFD9FF0412FB9E2CFE3A" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[233,811,452,477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref26226" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Downloadable from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFADFFD9FF9412C89F6CFD75" blockId="14.[121,1156,503,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FF9412C89CB5FDEA" box="[121,434,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFADFFD9FE5312C89E93FDC9" collectingDate="2002-04-09" collectionCode="L" collectorName="M. Mendum" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFADFFD9FE5312C89F24FDEA" box="[446,547,503,525]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFADFFD9FDC212C89F8BFDEA" box="[559,652,503,525]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FD7B12C89E3DFDEA" bold="true" box="[662,826,503,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Northern arm of</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FCAD12C89E9DFDEA" bold="true" box="[832,922,503,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FC4B12C89DD3FDC9" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Central North Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
: Gorontalo,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFADFFD9FEA011279F03FDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFAEFFD9FF94166C9922FC40:8E8919C9FFADFFD9FEA011279F03FDC9" box="[333,516,536,558]" country="Indonesia" name="Gunung Boliohutu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Gunung Boliohutu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFADFFD9FDE111279F6CFDC9" box="[524,619,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFADFFD9FDE111279F6CFDC9" box="[524,619,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-04-09">9 iv 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FD9911279FEDFDC9" box="[628,746,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFADFFD9FD9911279FEDFDC9" box="[628,746,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. Mendum</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
et al. 46 (E, K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFADFFD9FC9211279E8AFDC9" box="[895,909,536,558]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFADFFD9FC7311279CF7FDA8" collectingDate="2002-04-22" collectingDateMax="2002-04-22" collectingDateMin="1985-03-28" collectionCode="E" collectorName="M. Mendum" location="Gunung Boliohutu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFADFFD9FC7311279953FDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFAEFFD9FF94166C9922FC40:8E8919C9FFADFFD9FC7311279953FDC9" box="[926,1108,536,558]" name="Gunung Boliohutu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Gunung Boliohutu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFADFFD9FF9411069DE3FDA8" box="[121,228,569,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFADFFD9FF9411069DE3FDA8" box="[121,228,569,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-04-22">22 iv 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FF0011069C64FDA8" box="[237,355,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFADFFD9FF0011069C64FDA8" box="[237,355,569,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. Mendum</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
et al. 146 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFADFFD9FE3911069CE2FDA8" box="[468,485,569,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFADFFD9FE1B11069E4AFD96" collectingDate="1985-03-28" collectingDateMax="2002-04-22" collectingDateMin="1985-03-28" collectionCode="E" collectorName="de Vogel & Vermeulen" location="Dumoga-Bone National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern North Sulawesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FE1B11069FE4FDA8" bold="true" box="[502,739,569,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFADFFD9FE1B11069FE4FDA8" box="[502,739,569,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eastern North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bolaang Mongondow,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFADFFD9FC2211069C03FD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFAEFFD9FF94166C9922FC40:8E8919C9FFADFFD9FC2211069C03FD96" name="Dumoga-Bone National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Eastern North Sulawesi">Dumoga-Bone National Park</location>
|
||
, Edward Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFADFFD9FE4911649F08FD96" box="[420,527,603,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFADFFD9FE4911649F08FD96" box="[420,527,603,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-03-28">28 iii 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FDFA11649FF7FD96" box="[535,752,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFADFFD9FDFA11649F6AFD96" box="[535,621,603,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">de Vogel</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFADFFD9FD6A11649FF7FD96" box="[647,752,603,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vermeulen</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
6790 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFADFFD9FCDB11649E41FD96" box="[822,838,603,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFADFFD9FCBB11649F6FFD75" collectingDate="2016-10-30" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="S. Barber" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
Bolaang Mongondow, Gunung Poniki,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFADFFD9FF2F11439C2FFD75" box="[194,296,636,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFADFFD9FF2F11439C2FFD75" box="[194,296,636,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-10-30">30 x 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FEDD11439C8DFD75" box="[304,394,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFADFFD9FEDD11439C8DFD75" box="[304,394,636,658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Barber</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
et al. BAAK13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFADFFD9FDCB11439F40FD75" box="[550,583,636,658]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
, E)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFADFFD9FF9411919922FC40" blockId="14.[121,1150,686,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFADFFD9FF9411919C6CFD20" box="[121,363,686,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiasmogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FF9411919C6CFD20" box="[121,363,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Begonia chiasmogyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFADFFD9FE1011919E84FD20" authority="Ardi & D. C. Thomas" authorityName="Ardi & D. C. Thomas" box="[509,899,686,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FE1011919FAFFD20" box="[509,680,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. gambutensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ardi & D.C.Thomas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of the dense indumentum on the vegetative parts and the cymose male inflorescence. In other characters, however, the two species are distinct.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFADFFD9FD4711C69E9BFCF5" box="[682,924,761,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiasmogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FD4711C69E9BFCF5" box="[682,924,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Begonia chiasmogyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFADFFD9FEB910219CF8FCD0" box="[340,511,798,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FEB910219CF8FCD0" box="[340,511,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. gambutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the colour of the indumentum, because the former species has a white indumentum (not red crimson). Other differentiating characters include the number and shape of the tepals of the female flowers:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFADFFD9FCE210569907FC65" box="[783,1024,873,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiasmogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FCE210569907FC65" box="[783,1024,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Begonia chiasmogyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four obtrullate tepals, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFADFFD9FE4F10B19F4AFC40" box="[418,589,910,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambutensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FE4F10B19F4AFC40" box="[418,589,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. gambutensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has five obovate tepals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FFADFFD9FC8810B19911FC40" author="Ardi WH & Made Ardaka I & Siregar Hartutiningsih M & Nyoman Lugrayasa I & Thomas DC" box="[869,1046,910,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref25601" refString="Ardi WH, Made Ardaka I, Siregar Hartutiningsih M, Nyoman Lugrayasa I, Thomas DC. 2014. Two" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Ardi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFADFFD9FC7610B19ED5FC40" box="[923,978,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |