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<mods:title id="200080585EB84333DFAD9917B1A187EE">Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC6398AB48CC546893BA0860974688D0">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5486B191FEBDFF44" bold="true" box="[151,270,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sycophila</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C55B6B191FD8BFF44" bold="true" box="[423,568,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">kestraneura</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A7B97257614C5659B191FD61FF47" author="Masi, L." box="[584,722,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="121 - 230" refId="ref97775" refString="Masi, L. (1917) Chalcididae of the Seychelles islands. (with an appendix by J. J. Kieffer.) Novitates Zoologicae, 24, 121 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 23147" type="journal article" year="1917">Masi, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7257614C548EB1BDFEACFF23" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 66" captionStart-1="FIGURE 67" captionStart-2="FIGURE 68" captionStartId-0="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionStartId-1="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionStartId-2="100.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1347,181,1136]" captionTargetId-0="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@100.[240,1347,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId-0="98" captionTargetPageId-1="99" captionTargetPageId-2="100" captionText-0="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." captionText-2="FIGURE 68. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524573" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10524573/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 6668</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5486B1FCFE32FEE7" box="[151,385,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Decatoma kestraneura</emphasis>
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, BMNH, examined. Type data:
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<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5486B030FEC9FEB8" box="[151,378,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sycophila kestraneura</emphasis>
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;
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Bouček
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C55CDB031FDBCFEB8" box="[476,527,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
, 1981: 214
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<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5486B053FEC9FE9B" box="[151,378,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sycophila kestraneura</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5486B072FEC9FE7A" box="[151,378,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sycophila kestraneura</emphasis>
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Lotfalizadeh
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C561FB072FDF2FE7A" box="[526,577,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 481
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<paragraph id="8BEBDA487257614C5486B0B5FC61FDAD" blockId="98.[151,1437,435,603]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5486B0B5FE32FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,385,435,461]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CD0157257614C5598B0B5FEE7FE06" collectingDate="2008-02-05" collectionCode="R" collectorName="La Lope &amp; Cruaud A. &amp; Zahab" country="Gabon" location="Gabon" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5598B0B5FE52FE3B" bold="true" box="[393,481,435,461]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87257614C5598B0B5FE6FFE3B" box="[393,476,435,461]" name="Gabon" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26A1BF9E7257614C55F8B0B2FDF9FE3B" box="[489,586,435,462]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">La Lopé</collectorName>
, -0.527451° &amp; 11.540916°,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7257614C579BB0B2FB8FFE3B" box="[906,1084,436,461]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="recurvata">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C579BB0B2FB8FFE3B" box="[906,1084,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ficus recurvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFEAFC887257614C505BB0B5FB03FE38" box="[1098,1200,435,462]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2008-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAE05607257614C505BB0B5FB03FE38" box="[1098,1200,435,462]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2008-02-05">5.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A1BF9E7257614C50ACB0B5FA82FE3B" box="[1213,1329,435,461]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cruaud A.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A1BF9E7257614C5147B0B5FA2FFE3B" box="[1366,1436,435,461]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Zahab</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED45428D7257614C5486B0D1FF1EFE07" box="[151,173,471,497]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">R</collectionCode>
. leg.
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17257614C54F6B0D0FEB5FE06" box="[231,262,470,496]" count="9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17257614C553EB0D0FEE7FE06" box="[303,340,470,496]" count="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CD0157257614C5573B0D0FC14FDE2" collectingDate="1995-02-28" collectorName="Kerdelhue C." country="Tanzania" location="Amani" municipality="Mt Usambara East" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5573B0D0FD0DFE06" bold="true" box="[354,702,470,496]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87257614C5573B0D0FD0DFE06" box="[354,702,470,496]" name="Tanzania" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E8B8C937257614C56DCB0D0FCAFFE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6B5E7257614B5486B191FBD6FCCF:8E8B8C937257614C56DCB0D0FCAFFE06" box="[717,796,470,496]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mt Usambara East" name="Amani" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amani</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F40327257614C573BB0D1FBB2FE07" box="[810,1025,470,497]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mt Usambara East</collectingMunicipality>
, ex syconia of
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7257614C50A3B0D1FEA8FDE5" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ottoniifolia" subSpecies="ulugurensis">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C50A3B0D1FAFFFE06" box="[1202,1356,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F. ottoniifolia</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5486B0FFFEA8FDE5" box="[151,283,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">ulugurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C550DB0FFFE93FDE5" box="[284,288,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">,</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC887257614C5537B0FFFE28FDE2" box="[294,411,505,532]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1995-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFAE05607257614C5537B0FFFE28FDE2" box="[294,411,505,532]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1995-02-28">28.ii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7257614C55B7B0FFFE4CFDE5" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[422,511,505,531]" pageId="98" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp;
<collectorName id="26A1BF9E7257614C564AB0FFFD43FDE2" box="[603,752,505,532]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Kerdelhué C.</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17257614C573CB0FCFCEDFDE2" box="[813,862,506,532]" count="12" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17257614C5790B0FCFC14FDE2" box="[897,935,506,532]" count="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CD0157257614C57A3B0FCFCD0FDC1" collectingDate="1996-05-19" collectorName="Rasplus J. - Y. &amp; Kerdelhue C." country="Madagascar" location="Ambohimanga" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C57A3B0FCFBF5FDE2" bold="true" box="[946,1094,506,532]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87257614C57A3B0FCFBF5FDE2" box="[946,1094,506,532]" name="Madagascar" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E8B8C937257614C5043B0FFFB48FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6B5E7257614B5486B191FBD6FCCF:8E8B8C937257614C5043B0FFFB48FDE5" box="[1106,1275,505,531]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambohimanga" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ambohimanga</location>
,
<date id="FFEAFC887257614C5117B0FFFAC4FDE5" box="[1286,1399,505,531]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1996-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFAE05607257614C5117B0FFFAC4FDE5" box="[1286,1399,505,531]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1996-05-19">19.v.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex syconia of
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5504B31BFE10FDC1" box="[277,419,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7257614C5504B31BFE2CFDC1" box="[277,415,541,567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polita">Ficus polita</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26A1BF9E7257614C55BDB31BFDF3FDC1" box="[428,576,541,567]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Rasplus J.-Y.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A1BF9E7257614C5677B31BFD4FFDC1" box="[614,764,541,567]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Kerdelhué C.</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17257614C572CB31BFCD0FDC1" box="[829,867,541,567]" count="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CD0157257614C577EB31AFC7EFDAD" collectingDate="1994-04-22" collectorName="Kerdelhue C." country="Ivory Coast" location="Lamto" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C577EB31AFB10FDC0" bold="true" box="[879,1187,540,566]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87257614C577EB31AFB10FDC0" box="[879,1187,540,566]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Republic of Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E8B8C937257614C50A3B31BFB4DFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6B5E7257614B5486B191FBD6FCCF:8E8B8C937257614C50A3B31BFB4DFDC1" box="[1202,1278,541,567]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Lamto" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lamto</location>
, 6.222197° &amp; -5.024070°, ex syconia of
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C55AEB347FDFAFDAC" box="[447,585,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7257614C55AEB347FDF6FDAC" authorityName="Newberry" authorityYear="1896" box="[447,581,577,602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Ficus ovata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC887257614C5641B347FD7AFDAD" box="[592,713,577,603]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1994-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFAE05607257614C5641B347FD7AFDAD" box="[592,713,577,603]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1994-04-22">22.iv.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A1BF9E7257614C56C5B347FCD9FDAD" box="[724,874,577,603]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Kerdelhué C.</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17257614C57B9B347FC7EFDAD" box="[936,973,577,603]" count="4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B8AC07257614C5486B6B8FD54F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" targetPageId="98" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487257614C5486B6B8FD54F80C" blockId="98.[151,1436,1982,2042]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5486B6B8FE92F820" bold="true" box="[151,289,1982,2006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 66.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7257614C5539B6B9FD84F820" baseAuthorityName="Masi" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[296,567,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kestraneura" subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5539B6B9FE88F820" box="[296,315,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C555BB6B8FE1DF820" box="[330,430,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C55AFB6B8FD84F820" box="[446,567,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">kestraneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♀).
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C567EB6B8FD32F820" bold="true" box="[623,641,1982,2006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
, female in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C5768B6B8FC39F820" bold="true" box="[889,906,1982,2006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
, antenna.
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C57E5B6B8FBB5F820" bold="true" box="[1012,1030,1982,2006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
, head in frontal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C50FCB6B8FB4CF820" bold="true" box="[1261,1279,1982,2006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
, head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C54C2B6E4FF57F80C" bold="true" box="[211,228,2018,2042]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
, head in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7257614C55D2B6E4FE61F80C" bold="true" box="[451,466,2018,2042]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B8AC07256614D5486B4C5FCBDFA09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" targetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" targetPageId="99" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487256614D5486B4C5FCBDFA09" blockId="99.[151,1436,1475,1536]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D5486B4C5FE91FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1475,1499]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7256614D553AB4C2FD8EFA2D" baseAuthorityName="Masi" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[299,573,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kestraneura" subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D553AB4C2FE8DFA2D" box="[299,318,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D555EB4C5FE00FA2D" box="[335,435,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D55D5B4C5FD8EFA2D" box="[452,573,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">kestraneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♀).
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D5669B4C5FD39FA2D" bold="true" box="[632,650,1475,1499]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
, mesosoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D57BFB4C2FC0CFA2A" bold="true" box="[942,959,1476,1500]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
, propodeum.
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D5041B4C5FBD1FA2D" bold="true" box="[1104,1122,1475,1499]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
, metasoma in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D5195B4C2FA25FA2A" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1476,1500]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
, metasoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D558EB4EEFE03F9F6" bold="true" box="[415,432,1512,1536]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">E</emphasis>
, fore wing.
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D563AB4EEFD89F9F6" bold="true" box="[555,570,1512,1536]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">F</emphasis>
, fore wing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37256614B54D6B757FE45FD73" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487256614D54D6B757FDF3F90A" blockId="99.[151,1437,1617,2004]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D54D6B757FEF1F99D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1617,1643]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female body mainly yellowish with dark dorsal band (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D57B6B754FBBCF99D" box="[935,1039,1617,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
). Funiculars distinctly long (at least 2× as long as wide), longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D5642B770FD09F979" box="[595,698,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
). Smooth median band of propodeum interrupted; lateral rows of areolae not complete, posterior areola of propodeum divided in two cells (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D57DBB79CFB82F945" box="[970,1073,1689,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 67B</figureCitation>
). mv short, as long as either pmv and stv (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D54E7B7B8FEE8F921" box="[246,347,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 67F</figureCitation>
). Metanotum smooth, petiole short, shorter than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D55B7B7E4FD80F90A" box="[422,563,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 67C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487256614D54D6B600FF65F8B5" blockId="99.[151,1437,1617,2004]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Body of male mainly dark, partly yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D56D6B600FC81F8E9" box="[711,818,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-25@100.[240,1347,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524573/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 68A</figureCitation>
). Flagellum with fu1fu4 much longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D517EB600FF79F8B5" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-25@100.[240,1347,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524573/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 68B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487256614D54D6B648FAD7F822" blockId="99.[151,1437,1617,2004]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B920065A7256614D54D6B648FEADF89E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1870,1896]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D5523B648FE08F891" box="[306,443,1869,1896]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 66" captionStart-1="FIGURE 67" captionStartId-0="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionStartId-1="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId-0="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId-0="98" captionTargetPageId-1="99" captionText-0="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 6667</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CAC77AD7256614D563EB64BFD69F89E" box="[559,730,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="2.1">2.105.20 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D57A4B648FB90F891" box="[949,1059,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
), except head dorsally, antenna, mesosoma and gaster dorsally and petiole dark; pronotum yellowish and black dorsomedially; fore wing with a dark brown spot below mv, reaching base of mv; lower margin of mv not obscured by dark brown spot (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D50F0B690FAF5F859" box="[1249,1350,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 67E</figureCitation>
); gaster bicoloured with dorsal edge dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7256614D5677B6BCFD7FF825" box="[614,716,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 67C</figureCitation>
); body setation whitish, setation of fore wing entirely dark.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC07251614A5486B58EFB4EFB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524573" box="[151,1277,1160,1184]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524573/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[151,250,1160,1184]" targetBox="[240,1347,181,1136]" targetPageId="100" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487251614A5486B58EFB4EFB56" blockId="100.[151,1277,1160,1184]" box="[151,1277,1160,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A5486B58EFE93FB56" bold="true" box="[151,288,1160,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7251614A5537B58EFD80FB56" baseAuthorityName="Masi" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[294,563,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kestraneura" subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A5537B58EFE89FB69" box="[294,314,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A5559B58EFE1FFB56" box="[328,428,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A55ABB58EFD80FB56" box="[442,563,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">kestraneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♂).
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A567BB58EFDCFFB56" bold="true" box="[618,636,1160,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
, male in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A574CB58EFCDDFB56" bold="true" box="[861,878,1160,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
, antenna.
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A57C7B58EFC5BFB56" bold="true" box="[982,1000,1160,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
, fore wing.
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A5072B58EFBC6FB56" bold="true" box="[1123,1141,1160,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
, propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487251614A54D6B5F4FEC6FA12" blockId="100.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A54D6B5F4FEB7FAFA" box="[199,260,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Head</emphasis>
1.38× as broad as high [HW 190 &amp; HH 138] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7251614A5715B5F4FCD8FAFA" box="[772,875,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 66C</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view stout, 1.78× as broad as long [HW 190 &amp; HL 106] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7251614A555CB410FE07FAC6" box="[333,436,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 66D</figureCitation>
); face and vertex coriaceous with sparse punctures; malar space 0.47× length of eye [ms 35 &amp; EH 75]; malar sulcus distinct, straight (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7251614A5677B43CFD78FAA2" box="[614,715,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 66E</figureCitation>
); genal margin regularly curved, edged but not carinate; antennal toruli narrowly separated, reaching the median ocellus; interantennal space not raised, not carinate laterally; scrobal depression smooth, not carinate on margin; POL 1.95× as long as OOL [POL 45 &amp; OOL 23] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7251614A50C1B484FA89FA6A" box="[1232,1338,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 66D</figureCitation>
); temple rounded, 0.31× the eye length (in dorsal view) [TL 20 &amp; EL 64]; setation oriented downwards on face, outwards on the punctuate frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487251614A54D6B4E8FA98F9A6" blockId="100.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A54D6B4E8FE97F9FE" box="[199,292,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scape reaching lower margin of median ocellus, 3.54× as long as broad, SL 85 &amp; SW 34; fu1 2.2× as long as broad, fu1L 55 &amp; fu1W 25; distinctly longer than pedicel, not bulging dorsally; funiculars (fu2fu4) with three rows of mps, with whorls of adpressed short setae; fu2fu5 distinctly longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7251614A50A9B730FAACF9A6" box="[1208,1311,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-161@98.[227,1361,627,1959]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 66. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524563/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 66B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487251614A54D6B75DFD41F84E" blockId="100.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A54D6B75DFE8CF982" box="[199,319,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Mesosoma</emphasis>
weakly arched dorsally, 1.45× as long as wide (160:110), with deep sculpture (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7251614A50A2B75CFAAFF982" box="[1203,1308,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 67A</figureCitation>
); pronotum with coarse umbilicate punctures; mesepisternum raised medially, with piliferous sculpture on epicnemium, being closer to anteroventral margin of mesepisternum than to mesocoxa; mesoscutum 0.55× as long as wide (65:110), 0.75× longer than length of pronotal collar (65:85), with dense umbilicate punctures, transversely strigose anteriorly; notauli conspicuous, slightly obliterated by mesoscutum sculpture; prepectus bare, with raised sculpture; mesoscutellum generally umbilicate and coriaceous anteriorly; mesepimeron transversally strigose; metepimeron subtriangular and areolate with long white hairs; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7251614A5750B634FC10F8BA" box="[833,931,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 67B</figureCitation>
) with deep median depression, with a smooth median band, with two short submedian carinae; lateral rows of areolae short (extending at most to half-length of propodeum); basal carina inverted V, truncate mesally; lateral branches of basal carina slightly convex; distance between lateral carinae less than 0.5× width of nucha.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487251614B54D6B6C5FE7BFF0F" blockId="100.[151,1437,1266,2013]" lastBlockId="101.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B920065A7251614A54D6B6C5FE88F82A" box="[199,315,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fore wing</emphasis>
with short marginal fringe, apically subtruncate (pointed anteriorly); dark brown spot only behind mv; basal cell bare or nearly so; mv distinctly enlarged, rounded, lower margin convex, not longer than pmv; stv not curved; pmv distinct, longer than stv; ventral side of costal cell densely setose, dorsally bare; speculum present; parastigmal bristles absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487250614B54D6B005FB3FFEB7" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B54D6B005FF4FFEEA" box="[199,252,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa without depression on frontal surface, hind coxa bare basodorsally; fore (28:9) and hind femora (30:12); hind tibia dorsally with 14 setae, setae shorter than hind tibia width (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7250614B57E9B021FBCCFEB7" box="[1016,1151,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs 67E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487250614B54D6B04DFB96FDEF" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B54D6B04DFE8FFE92" box="[199,316,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Metasoma</emphasis>
Petiole shorter than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present. Metasoma 1.8× as long as wide (170:95) (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7250614B5694B069FD5CFE7F" box="[645,751,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 67C</figureCitation>
), longer than mesosoma, strongly compressed laterally and dorsally angulate (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7250614B5578B095FE61FE5B" box="[361,466,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 67D</figureCitation>
); ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present; petiole in dorsal view not longer than wide, shorter than half length of hind coxa; tergites smooth;Gt4 (in lateral view) slightly as long as Gt3, sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 partly covering Gt6, sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 with few setae dorsally, Gt6 entirely but sparsely setose; ovipositor oriented dorsad but not distinctly upturned (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7250614B57A3B0F9FBAAFDEF" box="[946,1049,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[227,1361,181,1451]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524567/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 67C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487250614B54D6B325FE45FD73" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B54D6B325FEB7FDCB" bold="true" box="[199,260,547,573]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7250614B5502B325FEDBFDCB" box="[275,360,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-25@100.[240,1347,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. S. (Sycophila) kestraneura (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524573/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A7B97250614B556DB325FDD1FDCB" author="Boucek, Z. &amp; Watsham, A. &amp; Wiebes, J. T." box="[380,610,547,573]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="149 - 223" refId="ref96833" refString="Boucek, Z., Watsham, A. &amp; Wiebes, J. T. (1981) The fig wasp fauna of the receptacles of Ficus thonningii (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 124, 149 - 223." type="journal article" year="1981">
Bouček
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B55C8B325FDA2FDCB" box="[473,529,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(1981)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<quantity id="4CAC77AD7250614B56DEB324FCE5FDCB" box="[719,854,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.5">1.53.4 mm</quantity>
but our studied specimens were much larger (
<quantity id="4CAC77AD7250614B514AB325FEB3FD97" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.855" metricValueMax="5.01" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="4.855" valueMax="5.01" valueMin="4.7">4.70 5.01 mm</quantity>
); each funicular distinctly long, with 35 rows of mps and whorls of relatively short adpressed setae (for details see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A7B97250614B5503B36DFE59FD73" author="Boucek, Z. &amp; Watsham, A. &amp; Wiebes, J. T." box="[274,490,619,645]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="149 - 223" refId="ref96833" refString="Boucek, Z., Watsham, A. &amp; Wiebes, J. T. (1981) The fig wasp fauna of the receptacles of Ficus thonningii (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 124, 149 - 223." type="journal article" year="1981">
Bouček
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B557EB36DFE14FD73" box="[367,423,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37250614B54D6B388FB1DFD3B" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487250614B54D6B388FB1DFD3B" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B54D6B388FE8CFD5E" bold="true" box="[199,319,654,680]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Variation.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CAC77AD7250614B55B0B388FDFAFD5F" box="[417,585,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="2.1">2.105.20 mm</quantity>
. Blackish median band of body extended in larger females but uniform in males. Dark brown spot of fore wing expanding slightly below mv in large darker specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37250614B54D6B3D1FBD6FCCF" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487250614B54D6B3D1FB49FD07" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1274,727,753]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B54D6B3D1FEE5FD07" bold="true" box="[199,342,727,753]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7250614B554CB3D1FE58FD07" box="[349,491,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burkei">
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B554CB3D1FE58FD07" box="[349,491,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ficus burkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B55E9B3D1FB86FD07" box="[504,1077,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7250614B55E9B3D1FD32FD07" box="[504,641,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laurifolia">F. laurifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7250614B569AB3D1FD4DFD06" box="[651,766,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petersii">F. petersii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7250614B5718B3D1FC7EFD07" box="[777,973,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottoniifolia">Ficus ottoniifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7250614B57C8B3D1FB86FD07" box="[985,1077,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polita">F. polita</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7250614B507DB3D1FB40FD06" box="[1132,1267,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="recurvata">
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B507DB3D1FB40FD06" box="[1132,1267,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">F. recurvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487250614B54D6B3FCFBD6FCCF" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B920065A7250614B54D6B3FCFDBAFCE2" bold="true" box="[199,521,762,788]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87250614B5605B3FDFDD2FCE3" box="[532,609,763,789]" name="Gabon" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87250614B5661B3FDFC13FCE3" box="[624,928,763,789]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Republic of Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87250614B57BEB3FDFB8BFCE3" box="[943,1080,763,789]" name="Madagascar" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87250614B5056B3FDFA2AFCE3" box="[1095,1433,763,789]" name="Tanzania" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87250614B5486B219FE2EFCCF" box="[151,413,799,825]" name="Seychelles" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Republic of Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87250614B55B6B219FD70FCCF" box="[423,707,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87250614B56DFB219FC96FCCF" box="[718,805,799,825]" name="Uganda" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87250614B574DB219FBD2FCCF" box="[860,1121,799,825]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Republic of Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>