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<document id="DBAB75AC91DF603B088FFE91149E93AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524258" ID-ZooBank="376CAB04-43BE-4C9A-950B-80DBD676CFB0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705516445574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Delvare, Gérard, Cruaud, Astrid &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2024" docId="03FD6B5E724761585486B5AAFC4AFF23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5401.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5401 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Sycophila (Sycophila) nigra Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFC413267235612E5411B106FFB3FFF6" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1705518249549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E7D22220192D251DD79FA4CFFBA47FA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="39D670AB52ED01DF5D709AEDFEC9669C">
<mods:title id="08B69AF75A5F4D933C28571435C32AB8">Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C09369AAEDF00FDE5FF3DB8C0AF9C59C">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26410D4C8A22F8E7FAABDB74B9C2F09B">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="370CF8384B665A804801CFAC0B7A566B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6854-2813</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0F270142B7D23CE07588B9102B3EAC61">CIRAD, UMR 1062 CBGP, Montferrier-sur-Lez, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6854 - 2813</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9EA4FD1FFE8916A021C603ACEB2C8CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC21949FD71D45AB6184CBE05B66F907">
<mods:roleTerm id="23C3E417A204356F615AFB390647A047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="375D7D612063773550920CF707519DAD">Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="580D8D9C5F78796EF7972EC40DD39DF9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7927-819X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7129C1E062B5FC447B2468A3A7B52610">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60D065FB9BA6F0ED9859B6B85C8EB502" type="email">hlotfalizadeh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D0EE10EFBD6ACB744BCEB30D389D55C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="594C9C7625E1AB4BA1098176795A56EF">
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<mods:namePart id="465EDEFCDD20BA8307339C514E74D0E7">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F21BE260B608AF15D1BDABFFFB3B70D4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7927-819X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F5AB5CA9E20E3283B5CC5CB00DCD96AE">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author &amp; Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="706630E63E4E0FE3F83B1C748DB3208B" type="email">hlotfalizadeh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FE57B2B20D198C90933E70BC0F6FD606">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D0A92A1761C2A25D1BE45F8A121F66E">
<mods:date id="BD7131CF85F735633142BED1A20F8A76">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F68EFF4BBE5D95502A0189E452731E62">2024-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E9938BE405AC5A56F72993DC1257177C">5401</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DED59D9342DC0BF8A2D881223B1816B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DA7ADCF81555AB514424A4B2B311C977" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCABB260FB94CCEA0277A87D86295A41" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98DD9C23B38D7BC8E4D7E9ECCC6322BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">10524258</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD6B5E724761585486B5AAFC4AFF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6B5E724761585486B5AAFC4AFF23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD6B5E724761585486B5AAFC4AFF23" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37247615C5486B5AAFCD1FB31" box="[151,866,1196,1223]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487247615C5486B5AAFCD1FB31" blockId="114.[151,866,1196,1259]" box="[151,866,1196,1223]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0A36D247247615C5486B5AAFCD1FB31" bold="true" box="[151,866,1196,1223]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C5486B5AAFCD1FB31" bold="true" box="[151,866,1196,1223]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7247615C5486B5AAFD3DFB30" authority="Lotfalizadeh" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,654,1196,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C5486B5AAFEBDFB31" bold="true" box="[151,270,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sycophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C550EB5AAFE25FB31" bold="true" box="[287,406,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C55B6B5AAFE5BFB30" bold="true" box="[423,488,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">nigra</emphasis>
Lotfalizadeh
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Rasplus
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB217247615C5731B5ABFCD1FB31" box="[800,866,1197,1223]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37247615C5486B5D6FE94FB1D" box="[151,295,1232,1259]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487247615C5486B5D6FE94FB1D" blockId="114.[151,866,1196,1259]" box="[151,295,1232,1259]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C548EB5D6FEACFB1D" box="[159,287,1232,1259]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 80" captionStart-1="FIGURE 81" captionStart-2="FIGURE 82" captionStartId-0="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionStartId-1="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionStartId-2="117.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1360,181,1526]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@117.[227,1361,181,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="115" captionTargetPageId-1="116" captionTargetPageId-2="117" captionText-0="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." captionText-2="FIGURE 82. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524635" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10524635/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 80–82</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37247615C5486B414FB37FA61" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487247615C5486B414FB37FA61" blockId="114.[151,1437,1297,2039]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C5486B414FDE9FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,602,1297,1327]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Type material examined.
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C55C3B417FD89FADA" bold="true" box="[466,570,1297,1324]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA7247615C55C3B417FD89FADA" box="[466,570,1297,1324]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17247615C5654B415FDE9FAD9" box="[581,602,1299,1327]" count="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C567DB417FC67FADD" bold="true" box="[620,980,1297,1323]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87247615C567DB417FC7CFADD" box="[620,975,1297,1323]" name="Tanzania" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
Usa River, -3.368691° 36.862022°, ex syconia of
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7247615C5502B430FE1CFAB9" box="[275,431,1334,1359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mucuso">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C5502B430FE1CFAB9" box="[275,431,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ficus mucuso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFEAFC887247615C55AFB433FD9BFAA6" box="[446,552,1333,1360]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1996-04-05">5.iv.1996</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7247615C5625B433FD3CFAB9" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[564,655,1333,1359]" pageId="114" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
, J.Y. &amp; Kerdelhué, C. leg. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED45428D7247615C5046B433FB12FAB9" box="[1111,1185,1333,1359]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">CBGP</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C50BAB430FAAEFAA6" bold="true" box="[1195,1309,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA7247615C50BAB430FAAEFAA6" box="[1195,1309,1334,1360]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA7247615C54A7B45FFEA8FA85" box="[182,283,1369,1395]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17247615C5537B45FFEE5FA85" box="[294,342,1369,1395]" count="11" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17247615C556BB45FFE2CFA85" box="[378,415,1369,1395]" count="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C55BAB45FFD9BFA85" bold="true" box="[427,552,1369,1395]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87247615C55BAB45FFD9BFA85" box="[427,552,1369,1395]" name="Cameroon" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Colline Nkolbisson, ex syconia of
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C57ABB45CFBCDFA85" box="[954,1150,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7247615C57ABB45CFBC8FA85" box="[954,1147,1370,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sycomorus">Ficus sycomorus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC887247615C5097B45FFAB2FA85" box="[1158,1281,1369,1395]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1993-03-17">17.iii.1993</date>
, Gibernau M. leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17247615C54DFB47BFF42FA61" box="[206,241,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17247615C5504B47BFE88FA61" box="[277,315,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. Mt Febe, ex syconia of
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7247615C565EB478FD0BFA61" box="[591,696,1406,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C565EB478FD0BFA61" box="[591,696,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ficus sur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFEAFC887247615C56D7B47BFC8AFA61" box="[710,825,1405,1431]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1993-02-19">19.ii.1993</date>
, Gibernau M. leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17247615C5003B47BFB86FA6E" box="[1042,1077,1405,1432]" count="5" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17247615C5048B47BFBCCFA61" box="[1113,1151,1405,1431]" count="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37247615C54D6B4A7FC6FFA4C" box="[199,988,1440,1467]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487247615C54D6B4A7FC6FFA4C" blockId="114.[151,1437,1297,2039]" box="[199,988,1440,1467]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C54D6B4A7FEFDFA4D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1441,1467]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to black colouration of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37247615C54D6B4C2FB84F9BC" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487247615C54D6B4C2FE0EF9D0" blockId="114.[151,1437,1297,2039]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C54D6B4C2FEF1FA28" bold="true" box="[199,322,1476,1502]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female body dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C5679B4C2FD7CFA28" box="[616,719,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 80A</figureCitation>
). Flagellum with fu1–fu4 slightly longer than wide, fu5 quadrate, as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C5543B4EEFE0BF9F4" box="[338,440,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 80B</figureCitation>
). Costal cell ventrally sparsely setose, dorsally bare (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C5018B4EEFBDDF9F4" box="[1033,1134,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 81E</figureCitation>
). Petiole at most as long as broad dorsally (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C5556B70AFE03F9D0" box="[327,432,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 81D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487247615C54D6B729FB84F9BC" blockId="114.[151,1437,1297,2039]" box="[199,1079,1583,1610]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Male body dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C55C7B729FD8CF9BC" box="[470,575,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-115@118.[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 83. S. (Sycophila) nigriterga sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524637/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 83A</figureCitation>
); fu1–fu4 much longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C57D2B729FB99F9BC" box="[963,1066,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-115@118.[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 83. S. (Sycophila) nigriterga sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524637/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 83B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37247615B54D6B755FEA5F80D" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487247615C54D6B755FA3AF90A" blockId="114.[151,1437,1297,2039]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C54D6B755FE44F987" bold="true" box="[199,503,1619,1649]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA7247615C5564B755FE6FF99B" box="[373,476,1619,1645]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17247615C55F3B753FE44F987" box="[482,503,1621,1649]" count="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C5614B755FD34F99B" box="[517,647,1619,1645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 80" captionStart-1="FIGURE 81" captionStartId-0="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionStartId-1="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="115" captionTargetPageId-1="116" captionText-0="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 80–81</figureCitation>
). Length 4.00 mm. Body dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C503FB755FB26F99B" box="[1070,1173,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 80A</figureCitation>
), except orbital margin, scrobal margin, antennal clava, pronotum dorsolaterally, tegula, tibia, tarsomeres, femora distally yellowish and antennal flagellum, scape and pedicel yellowish-brown; pronotum anterolaterally testaceous; fore wing with a dark brown spot below mv, reaching base of mv; lower margin of mv not obscured by dark brown spot (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C50F0B7B8FAF6F92E" box="[1249,1349,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 81E</figureCitation>
); gaster dark brown with Gt5 extensively yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C569AB7E4FD42F90A" box="[651,753,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 81C</figureCitation>
); body setation whitish, setation of fore wing entirely dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487247615C54D6B600FEC6F800" blockId="114.[151,1437,1297,2039]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B920065A7247615C54D6B600FEB7F8D6" box="[199,260,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Head</emphasis>
1.46× as broad as high [HW 185 &amp; HH 127] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C5734B600FC3DF8D6" box="[805,910,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 80C</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view stout, 1.83× as broad as long [HW 220 &amp; HL 120] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C558AB62FFDB6F8B2" box="[411,517,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 80D</figureCitation>
); face and vertex densely punctulate; malar space 0.41× length of eye [ms 42 &amp; EH 102]; malar sulcus distinct, sinuous (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C564FB64BFD77F891" box="[606,708,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 80E</figureCitation>
); genal margin regularly curved, edged but not carinate; antennal toruli narrowly separated; interantennal space not raised, carinate laterally; scrobal depression smooth, reaching the median ocellus, not carinate on margin; POL 2.2× as long as OOL [POL 44 &amp; OOL 20] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7247615C50DEB693FA89F859" box="[1231,1338,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 80D</figureCitation>
); temple rounded, 0.26× the eye length (in dorsal view) [TL 22 &amp; EL 84]; setation oriented downwards on face, outwards on the punctuate frons.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC07246615D5486B71AFD54F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" startId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" targetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" targetPageId="115" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487246615D5486B71AFD54F9AE" blockId="115.[151,1436,1564,1624]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D5486B71AFE92F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1564,1588]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 80.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7246615D5539B71BFE46F9C2" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,501,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D5539B71BFE88F9C2" box="[296,315,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D555BB71AFE1DF9C2" box="[330,430,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D55AFB71BFE46F9C2" box="[446,501,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D55EDB71AFD85F9C2" bold="true" box="[508,566,1564,1588]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB217246615D55EDB71AFD85F9C2" box="[508,566,1564,1588]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀).
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D567FB71AFD33F9C2" bold="true" box="[622,640,1564,1588]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
, female in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D5768B71AFC39F9C2" bold="true" box="[889,906,1564,1588]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">B</emphasis>
, antenna.
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D57E2B71AFBB6F9C2" bold="true" box="[1011,1029,1564,1588]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">C</emphasis>
, head in frontal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D50FCB71AFB4CF9C2" bold="true" box="[1261,1279,1564,1588]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">D</emphasis>
, head in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D54C2B746FF57F9AE" bold="true" box="[211,228,1600,1624]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">E</emphasis>
, head in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D55D2B746FE61F9AE" bold="true" box="[451,466,1600,1624]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487246615D54D6B7ADFB4EF8FB" blockId="115.[151,1437,1706,2021]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D54D6B7ADFE97F933" box="[199,292,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scape not reaching median ocellus, 3.86× as long as broad [SL 85 &amp; SW 22]; fu1 1.65× as long as broad [fu1L 43 &amp; fu1W 26], not longer than pedicel, not bulging dorsally; funiculars (fu2–fu4) with one row of mps and 2 whorls of adpressed setae; fu2–fu4 slightly longer than broad; fu5 as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7246615D5098B7F4FB43F8FB" box="[1161,1264,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-17@115.[227,1361,181,1540]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 80. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524627/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 80B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487246615A54D6B611FC3EFEEB" blockId="115.[151,1437,1706,2021]" lastBlockId="116.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B920065A7246615D54D6B611FE8CF8C6" box="[199,319,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mesosoma</emphasis>
weakly arched dorsally, 1.65× as long as wide (175:105), with deep sculpture (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7246615D50A2B610FAA8F8C7" box="[1203,1307,1814,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 81A</figureCitation>
); pronotum with coarse umbilicate punctures; mesepisternum raised medially, with piliferous sculpture on epicnemium, being closer to anteroventral margin of mesepisternum than to mesocoxa; mesoscutum 0.6× as long as wide (60:105), 0.7× longer than length of pronotal collar (60:85), mesoscutum with dense umbilicate punctures, transversely strigose anteriorly; notauli conspicuous, slightly obliterated by mesoscutum sculpture; prepectus bare, with raised sculpture; mesoscutellum deeply umbilicate laterally and coriaceous sculpture on mesoscutellar disc; mesepimeron transversally strigose; metepimeron subtriangular and areolate with long white hairs; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7241615A50E5B191FAEAFF47" box="[1268,1369,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 81B</figureCitation>
) with deep median depression, without smooth median band, and a distinct median carina; lateral rows of areolae long and extending at least over posterior half of propodeum; inverted U-shaped basal carina, lateral branches relatively step like; distance between lateral carinae less than 0.5× width of nucha.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC07241615A5486B79FFCBAF923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" startId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" targetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" targetPageId="116" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487241615A5486B79FFCBAF923" blockId="116.[151,1436,1689,1749]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A5486B79FFE91F947" bold="true" box="[151,290,1689,1713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7241615A553BB79CFE49F947" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,506,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A553BB79CFE8DF947" box="[298,318,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A555FB79FFE01F947" box="[334,434,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A55D2B79CFE49F947" box="[451,506,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A5612B79FFD8DF947" bold="true" box="[515,574,1689,1713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB217241615A5612B79FFD8DF947" box="[515,574,1689,1713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀).
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A5668B79FFD38F947" bold="true" box="[633,651,1689,1713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
, mesosoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A57BEB79FFC73F947" bold="true" box="[943,960,1689,1713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
, propodeum.
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A5040B79FFBD0F947" bold="true" box="[1105,1123,1689,1713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
, metasoma in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A5195B79FFA25F947" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1689,1713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
, metasoma in dorsal view
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A558BB7BBFE18F923" bold="true" box="[410,427,1725,1749]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
, fore wing.
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A5637B7BBFD86F923" bold="true" box="[550,565,1725,1749]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
, fore wing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487241615A54D6B62EFE8DF85B" blockId="116.[151,1437,1831,2038]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A54D6B62EFE8FF8B7" box="[199,316,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fore wing</emphasis>
with short marginal fringe, apically subtruncate (pointed anteriorly); dark brown spot below mv; basal cell bare or nearly so; mv distinctly enlarged, rounded, lower margin convex, longer than pmv; stv not curved; pmv distinct, longer than stv; ventral side of costal cell densely setose, dorsally bare; speculum present; parastigmal bristles absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487241615A54D6B6BEFAF9F800" blockId="116.[151,1437,1831,2038]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B920065A7241615A54D6B6BEFF4FF827" box="[199,252,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa without depression on frontal surface, hind coxa bare basodorsally; fore (25:10) and hind femora (40:12); hind tibia dorsally with less than 10 setae, setae shorter than hind tibia width (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7241615A50A6B6DDFA8EF800" box="[1207,1341,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 81E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC07240615B5486B709FB49F9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524635" box="[151,1274,1551,1575]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524635/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" startId="117.[151,250,1551,1575]" targetBox="[227,1360,181,1526]" targetPageId="117" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487240615B5486B709FB49F9D1" blockId="117.[151,1274,1551,1575]" box="[151,1274,1551,1575]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B5486B709FE93F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1551,1575]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7240615B5537B709FE42F9D1" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,497,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B5537B709FE89F9D0" box="[294,314,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B5559B709FE1FF9D1" box="[328,428,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Sycophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B55ABB716FE42F9D1" box="[442,497,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B55E9B709FD82F9D1" bold="true" box="[504,561,1551,1575]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB217240615B55E9B709FD82F9D1" box="[504,561,1551,1575]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♂).
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B5679B709FDC9F9D1" bold="true" box="[616,634,1551,1575]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
, male in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B574BB709FCD8F9D1" bold="true" box="[858,875,1551,1575]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B</emphasis>
, antenna.
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B57C2B709FC56F9D1" bold="true" box="[979,997,1551,1575]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
, fore wing.
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B5071B709FBC1F9D1" bold="true" box="[1120,1138,1551,1575]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
, propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487240615B54D6B77CFCDCF8B1" blockId="117.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B54D6B77CFEF0F965" box="[199,323,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole shorter than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present. Metasoma 1.75× as long as wide (140:80) (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7240615B569CB79BFD46F941" box="[653,757,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 81C</figureCitation>
), longer than mesosoma, strongly compressed laterally and dorsally angulate (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7240615B5578B7C7FE61F92D" box="[361,466,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 81D</figureCitation>
); ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present, petiole in dorsal view not longer than wide, shorter than half-length of hind coxa; tergites finely sculptured, Gt4 (in lateral view) slightly as long as Gt3, sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 partly covering Gt6, sinuous posteriorly; Gt6 sparsely setose ventrally; ovipositor oriented dorsad but not distinctly upturned (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7240615B56EDB62BFCD1F8B1" box="[764,866,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,309,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@116.[227,1361,309,1665]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 81. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524629/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 81C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487240615B54D6B657FB7BF845" blockId="117.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B54D6B657FEB7F89D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1873,1899]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7240615B5504B657FEDFF89D" box="[277,364,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@117.[227,1361,181,1527]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 82. S. (Sycophila) nigra sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524635/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CAC77AD7240615B55CBB657FDF0F89A" box="[474,579,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.83">2.83 mm</quantity>
. Similar to female with longer petiole (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7240615B5019B657FBC0F89D" box="[1032,1139,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-115@118.[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 83. S. (Sycophila) nigriterga sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524637/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83A</figureCitation>
); legs yellowish; antennal formula 11143; each funicular with one row of mps and several whorls of erected setae (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7240615B5064B673FB68F879" box="[1141,1243,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-115@118.[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 83. S. (Sycophila) nigriterga sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524637/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83B</figureCitation>
); fore wing more setose than in female, speculum relatively narrow, costal cell with some dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7240615B5044B69FFB0FF845" box="[1109,1212,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-115@118.[227,1361,561,1836]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 83. S. (Sycophila) nigriterga sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524637/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 83C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487240615B54D6B6BBFEA5F80D" blockId="117.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B920065A7240615B54D6B6BBFE8CF821" bold="true" box="[199,319,1981,2007]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Variation.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CAC77AD7240615B558CB6BBFDF0F82E" box="[413,579,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.085" metricValueMax="5.75" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.085" valueMax="5.75" valueMin="2.42">2.42–5.75 mm</quantity>
. In some specimens, body yellowish with a brown band on dorsal margin of Gt3 to Gt6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37243615854D6B191FC4AFF23" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487243615854D6B191FCA4FF46" blockId="118.[199,1017,151,213]" box="[199,791,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B920065A7243615854D6B191FEE5FF47" bold="true" box="[199,342,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Host plants.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B920065A72436158554CB191FDDBFF46" box="[349,616,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB72436158554CB191FDADFF46" box="[349,542,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sycomorus">Ficus sycomorus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724361585639B191FDDBFF46" box="[552,616,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">F. sur</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B920065A72436158568FB191FCA4FF46" box="[670,791,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB72436158568FB191FCA0FF46" box="[670,787,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mucuso">F. mucuso</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487243615854D6B1BCFC4AFF23" blockId="118.[199,1017,151,213]" box="[199,1017,186,213]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B920065A7243615854D6B1BCFDB6FF22" bold="true" box="[199,517,186,212]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD872436158561DB1BDFD32FF23" box="[524,641,187,213]" name="Cameroon" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87243615856A6B1BDFC4AFF23" box="[695,1017,187,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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