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<document id="38C58B50BC95339A497E852A8087DACC" ID-CLB-Dataset="302379" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="425a0131-be0e-49a9-8410-46ce074eda42" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700630" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725575011323" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bąk, Małgorzata, Kociolek, John P., Lange-Bertalot, Horst, Łopato, Daria, Witkowski, Andrzej, Zgłobicka, Izabela &amp; Seddon, Alistair W. R." docDate="2017" docId="03F3527EFFC9FE28FF665D06FCF1FC51" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.311.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 311 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eunotia isabelensis Bąk, Kociolek, Lange-Bertalot, Łopato, Witkowski, Zgłobicka &amp; Seddon, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFCA2A06FFC5FE25FFEE5F48FFFCFFA4" masterDocTitle="Novel diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the freshwater discharge site of Laguna Diablas (Island Isabela = Albemarle) from the Galapagos" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1725586899428" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="423C4CFDAEDF918BC6B33644D36E835F">Novel diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the freshwater discharge site of Laguna Diablas (Island Isabela = Albemarle) from the Galapagos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="198F0FF3DF8AF23EFBE623E904FA2226">Bąk, Małgorzata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52B39146852A18D4CDE07574DD11535D">Kociolek, John P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3731F2CBABC02737E8FE204AB4475504">Lange-Bertalot, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ABAEE3601EB17F450DB20EBB31AD2DF">Łopato, Daria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B08015326EEAF054F1F6DE957A4F9E7">Zgłobicka, Izabela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94277B9E7B30CE73E9D6DD2399B1ED16">Seddon, Alistair W. R.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FF665D06FE94FDCC" authorityName="Bąk &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lange-Bertalot &amp; Łopato &amp; Witkowski &amp; Zgłobicka &amp; Seddon" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,360,589,616]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="isabelensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FF665D06FE94FDCC" bold="true" box="[136,360,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Eunotia isabelensis</emphasis>
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Lange-Bertalot, Bąk &amp; Kociolek
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<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFC9FE28FF665D3BFA9BFD29" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC9FE29FF665D3BFEDEFD28" blockId="12.[136,290,627,652]" box="[136,290,627,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFC9FE29FF665D3BFEDEFD28" box="[136,290,627,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 107120" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,677,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1436,677,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 107120: Eunotia isabelensis sp. nov. LM images. Figs 107115: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 116, 117: frustules in girdle view. Fig. 107 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for LM figures. Figs 118, 119: SEM girdle views of frustule. Fig. 118: ventral side of a frustule with the short raphe branches (arrows). Fig. 119: dorsal side of a frustule with less differentiated ribs and perforations than ventral side. Fig. 120: internal valve view with distal raphe end forming a well-developed helictoglossa (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700657/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 107120</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25B3E0FFC9FE29FF665833FB10F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700657/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[136,243,1915,1936]" targetBox="[151,1435,677,1889]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC9FE29FF665833FB10F858" blockId="12.[136,1452,1914,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FF665833FEB1F834" bold="true" box="[136,333,1915,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURES 107120</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FEB75832FD9BF834" box="[345,615,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A98EBFFC9FE29FEB75832FDE5F834" authorityName="Bąk &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lange-Bertalot &amp; Łopato &amp; Witkowski &amp; Zgłobicka &amp; Seddon" authorityYear="2017" box="[345,537,1914,1936]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="isabelensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC9FE29FEB75832FDE5F834" bold="true" box="[345,537,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Eunotia isabelensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D8201FFC9FE29FDF05833FD9BF834" box="[542,615,1915,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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LM images. Figs 107115: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 116, 117: frustules in girdle view. Fig. 107 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for LM figures. Figs 118, 119: SEM girdle views of frustule. Fig. 118: ventral side of a frustule with the short raphe branches (arrows). Fig. 119: dorsal side of a frustule with less differentiated ribs and perforations than ventral side. Fig. 120: internal valve view with distal raphe end forming a well-developed helictoglossa (arrow).
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<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC8FE28FF665FE8FDFAFE35" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FF665FE8FEE0FF1D" bold="true" box="[136,284,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Description:</emphasis>
—Light microscopy—Frustules in girdle view rectangular of variable breadth, 511 μm. Valves dorsiventral, ventral margin moderately concave, dorsal margin more strongly convex-triundulate with very shallow wave troughs and crests. Middle crest more prominent than other two. Ends slightly deflected dorsally but almost straight, simple, broadly rounded. Length 1327 μm, breadth 4.55.0 μm (n=20). Raphe nodule close to valve pole with terminal fissures running closely parallel to valve pole, but barely visible in LM. Striae appear coarse, equidistant, 1415/10 μm, except at valve ends where they become moderately more densely spaced, up to 20/10 μm. Areolae not discernible with light microscopy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC8FE28FF535ED4FA9BFD29" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Scanning electron microscopy:—Dorsal and ventral external view (
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFC8FE28FC265ED4FB95FE11" box="[968,1129,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 107120" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,677,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1436,677,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 107120: Eunotia isabelensis sp. nov. LM images. Figs 107115: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 116, 117: frustules in girdle view. Fig. 107 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for LM figures. Figs 118, 119: SEM girdle views of frustule. Fig. 118: ventral side of a frustule with the short raphe branches (arrows). Fig. 119: dorsal side of a frustule with less differentiated ribs and perforations than ventral side. Fig. 120: internal valve view with distal raphe end forming a well-developed helictoglossa (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700657/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 118119</figureCitation>
). Ventral side exhibits short raphe branches (
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFC8FE28FED15E88FE60FE7D" box="[319,412,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 107120" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,677,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1436,677,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 107120: Eunotia isabelensis sp. nov. LM images. Figs 107115: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 116, 117: frustules in girdle view. Fig. 107 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for LM figures. Figs 118, 119: SEM girdle views of frustule. Fig. 118: ventral side of a frustule with the short raphe branches (arrows). Fig. 119: dorsal side of a frustule with less differentiated ribs and perforations than ventral side. Fig. 120: internal valve view with distal raphe end forming a well-developed helictoglossa (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700657/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
—arrows). Unperforated area separates wider spaced virgae at the valve face/mantle junction from more narrowly spaced ones at distal edges, between mantle and valvocopula. Virgae become conspicuously shallower towards valve ends (
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFC8FE28FE355D40FDC6FD85" box="[475,570,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 107120" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,677,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1436,677,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 107120: Eunotia isabelensis sp. nov. LM images. Figs 107115: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 116, 117: frustules in girdle view. Fig. 107 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for LM figures. Figs 118, 119: SEM girdle views of frustule. Fig. 118: ventral side of a frustule with the short raphe branches (arrows). Fig. 119: dorsal side of a frustule with less differentiated ribs and perforations than ventral side. Fig. 120: internal valve view with distal raphe end forming a well-developed helictoglossa (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700657/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
). Dorsal side of frustule appears far less differentiated with wavy outline weakly recognisable (
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFC8FE28FECB5D64FE79FDE1" box="[293,389,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 107120" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,677,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1436,677,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 107120: Eunotia isabelensis sp. nov. LM images. Figs 107115: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 116, 117: frustules in girdle view. Fig. 107 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for LM figures. Figs 118, 119: SEM girdle views of frustule. Fig. 118: ventral side of a frustule with the short raphe branches (arrows). Fig. 119: dorsal side of a frustule with less differentiated ribs and perforations than ventral side. Fig. 120: internal valve view with distal raphe end forming a well-developed helictoglossa (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700657/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
). External opening of areolae simple, round. Each stria positioned in a shallow groove. Internal opening of areolae transversely elliptic, becoming round towards valve apices, ca.
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10 μm. Each stria internally positioned in a shallow ditch. Distal raphe end terminates into well-developed helictoglossa (
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFC8FE28FB745D3CFB04FD29" box="[1178,1272,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 107120" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,677,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1436,677,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 107120: Eunotia isabelensis sp. nov. LM images. Figs 107115: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 116, 117: frustules in girdle view. Fig. 107 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for LM figures. Figs 118, 119: SEM girdle views of frustule. Fig. 118: ventral side of a frustule with the short raphe branches (arrows). Fig. 119: dorsal side of a frustule with less differentiated ribs and perforations than ventral side. Fig. 120: internal valve view with distal raphe end forming a well-developed helictoglossa (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700657/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
—arrow).
</paragraph>
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.
<collectingRegion id="499E2D8AFFC8FE28FE5D5DD0FD78FD15" box="[435,644,664,689]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
: Isabela (Albemarle) Island, Diablas wetlands,
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,
<date id="FFE4C5A8FFC8FE28FF665DF4FEDFFD71" box="[136,291,700,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2012-07-23">23 July 2012</date>
,
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<typeStatus id="54E15DCAFFC8FE28FEDC5DF4FE65FD71" box="[306,409,700,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):—Slide no. 20779 (species code—7875
<collectionCode id="ED4B7BADFFC8FE28FBA95DF4FB42FD71" box="[1095,1214,700,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">MCCDRS</collectionCode>
) in Coll. Herbarium (
<collectionCode id="ED4B7BADFFC8FE28FF7E5DA8FF35FD5D" box="[144,201,736,761]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
) of the Charles Darwin Foundation at
<collectingRegion id="499E2D8AFFC8FE28FD975DA8FD0EFD5D" box="[633,754,736,761]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
, represented by
<figureCitation id="1361FFEDFFC8FE28FC465DA8FBF5FD5D" box="[936,1033,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 107120" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,677,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-186@12.[151,1436,677,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 107120: Eunotia isabelensis sp. nov. LM images. Figs 107115: valve views, size diminution series, Figs 116, 117: frustules in girdle view. Fig. 107 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 μm for LM figures. Figs 118, 119: SEM girdle views of frustule. Fig. 118: ventral side of a frustule with the short raphe branches (arrows). Fig. 119: dorsal side of a frustule with less differentiated ribs and perforations than ventral side. Fig. 120: internal valve view with distal raphe end forming a well-developed helictoglossa (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700657/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC8FE28FF535C4CFC0AFCE5" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FF535C4CFE9CFCB9" bold="true" box="[189,352,772,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<typeStatus id="54E15DCAFFC8FE28FF535C4CFF04FCB9" box="[189,248,772,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
—Floating moss, at the mouth of the stream to the lagoon in the Diablas wetlands—a permanent, brackish coastal lagoon located at sea level on the south side of Isabela Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFC8FE28FF535C04FB40FCC1" box="[189,1212,844,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC8FE28FF535C04FB40FCC1" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1013]" box="[189,1212,844,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FF535C04FEB4FCC1" bold="true" box="[189,328,844,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name refers to location at one of the
<collectingRegion id="499E2D8AFFC8FE28FCDF5C04FC00FCC1" box="[817,1020,844,869]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
—Isabela Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFC8FE28FF535C38FCACFC2D" box="[189,848,880,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC8FE28FF535C38FCACFC2D" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1013]" box="[189,848,880,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FF535C38FEA5FC2D" bold="true" box="[189,345,880,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
—As yet only known from the
<typeStatus id="54E15DCAFFC8FE28FD595C38FD1BFC2D" box="[695,743,880,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
location.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340B0E3FFC8FE28FF535CDCFCF1FC51" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5E368FFC8FE28FF535CDCFCF1FC51" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FF535CDCFEB4FC09" bold="true" box="[189,328,916,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Comments:</emphasis>
—No morphologically similar taxon is known from South America, from the Holarctic encompassing North America and Eurasia, or from the sub-Antarctic islands (see e.g. Lange-Bertalot
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FBA85CF0FB8BFC75" box="[1094,1143,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 1996,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC8FE28FB265CF0FA5BFC75" author="Rumrich, U. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Rumrich, M." box="[1224,1447,952,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 673" refId="ref13037" refString="Rumrich, U., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Rumrich, M. (2000) Diatomeen der Anden von Venezuela bis Patagonien / Feuerland und zwei weitere Beitrage. Diatoms of the Andes. From Venezuela to Patagonia / Tierra del Fuego and two additional contributions. Iconographia Diatomologica 9: 1 - 673." type="journal article" year="2000">
Rumrich
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FADE5CF0FA9CFC75" box="[1328,1376,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC8FE28FF665C94FE53FC51" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Bak, M. &amp; Witkowski, A. &amp; Tagliaventi, N." box="[136,431,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refId="ref12154" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Bak, M., Witkowski, A. &amp; Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Eunotia and some related genera. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland water and comparable habitats. Volume 6. Ruggell: A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., 747 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Lange-Bertalot
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FED75C94FE96FC51" box="[313,362,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB9E99FFC8FE28FE0A5C94FCFDFC51" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; De Hann, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[484,769,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="256 - 284" refId="ref13906" refString="Van de Vijver, B., De Hann, M. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (2014) Revision of the genus Eunotia (Bacillariophyta) in the Antarctic Region. Plant Ecology and Evolution 147 (2): 256 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2014.930" type="journal article" year="2014">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B92E3F7AFFC8FE28FD6B5C94FD4AFC51" box="[645,694,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>