195 lines
23 KiB
XML
195 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="032062FFDC3AB6D784891EDCF84E73B3">New species and new country distribution records of Athrips (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92859D38C05B0AD46B83CE45BE0E2449" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66A2C6F41BDEA80FB235968CD0AC48D3">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFD428048A8B52176CEC3B66A2E0818C">Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebediev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09722E5C935589A1B80D272A1754125D">Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37311232B6A256F7437E6A4D61BD3616">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C1AB36B3B2DF15EFF6EB20EA0A5E7A1">Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="168420AFCAF0FEF1BB2A6FD1DC35BB2A">Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5C94A682C9532B000C91F31DDEAAD2B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A3429E867221AC752AA8C31A6F4DC07">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EAD554E127FFA9FF54FDA5FD1AF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213153134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAD554E127FFA9FF54FDA5FD1AF827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAD554E127FFA9FF54FDA5FD1AF827" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF54FDA5FD93FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,520,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E127FFA9FF54FDA5FE38FDD3" ID-CoL="BSFL2" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,419,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosignella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF54FDA5FE38FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,419,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Athrips macrosignella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE127FFA9FE68FDA4FD93FDD3" box="[427,520,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35937C9E127FFA9FF54FD6CFD17FD43" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC6442E127FFA9FF54FD6CFD17FD43" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF54FD6CFEDEFD1A" bold="true" box="[151,325,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2B6E1FE127FFA9FE8FFD6CFCADFD7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4411110302" collectingDate="2008-11-26" collectingDateMax="2008-11-28" collectingDateMin="2008-11-26" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik & D. Agassiz & A. Kingston" country="Kenya" location="Rift valley" municipality="Mpala Research Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" specimenCode="NHMO 2336" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F8DAE0E127FFA9FE8FFD6CFE2FFD1B" box="[332,436,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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<collectingCountry id="F35424D2E127FFA9FE1CFD6CFDB0FD1B" box="[479,555,655,681]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E9C3299E127FFA9FDF5FD6CFD35FD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAD554E127FFA9FF54FDA5FD1AF827:8E9C3299E127FFA9FDF5FD6CFD35FD1B" box="[566,686,655,681]" country="Kenya" municipality="Mpala Research Station" name="Rift valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Rift valley</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B98FE38E127FFA9FD7AFD6CFC53FD1B" box="[697,968,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Mpala Research Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFFD4282E127FFA9FC10FD6CFBEAFD1B" box="[979,1137,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" value="2008-11-26" valueMax="2008-11-28" valueMin="2008-11-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFB9BB6AE127FFA9FC10FD6CFBEAFD1B" box="[979,1137,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" value="2008-11-26" valueMax="2008-11-28" valueMin="2008-11-26">26-28.xi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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||
<collectorName id="26B60194E127FFA9FB42FD6CFB6BFD1B" box="[1153,1264,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B60194E127FFA9FB38FD6CFAECFD1B" box="[1275,1399,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">D. Agassiz</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B60194E127FFA9FA42FD6CFF64FD7F" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">A. Kingston</collectorName>
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) (gen. slide
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<specimenCode id="DBE5CC39E127FFA9FE4CFD50FDB3FD7F" box="[399,552,691,717]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="Museum">NHMO 2336</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B60194E127FFA9FDF6FD50FD21FD7F" box="[565,698,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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||
) (
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<collectionCode id="ED52FC87E127FFA9FD11FD50FCB5FD7F" box="[722,814,691,717]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B6E1FE127FFA9FC81FD50FD13FD43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4411110311" collectingDate="2008-11-26" collectingDateMax="2008-11-28" collectingDateMin="2008-11-26" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="O. Bidzilya" country="Kenya" location="Rift valley" municipality="Mpala Research Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" specimenCode="NHMO 2337" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54F8DAE0E127FFA9FC81FD50FC28FD7F" box="[834,947,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: 1 ♁,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D45AFCBE127FFA9FC39FD50FBBDFD7F" box="[1018,1062,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as for holotype (gen. slide
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE5CC39E127FFA9FF10FD34FEEAFD43" box="[211,369,727,753]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="Museum">NHMO 2337</specimenCode>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D45AFCBE127FFA9FEB3FD34FEE4FD43" box="[368,383,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B60194E127FFA9FE48FD34FD95FD43" box="[395,526,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED52FC87E127FFA9FDE7FD34FD1BFD43" box="[548,640,727,753]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E127FFA9FF04FD19FAADFC33" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFC6442E127FFA9FF04FD19FAADFC33" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF04FD19FED9FCA6" bold="true" box="[199,322,762,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E127FFA9FE8AFD18FDD8FCA7" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,579,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosignella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FE8AFD18FDD8FCA7" box="[329,579,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Athrips macrosignella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FD88FD18FD3EFCA7" bold="true" box="[587,677,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE127FFA9FD88FD18FD3EFCA7" box="[587,677,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E127FFA9FC76FD18FBA4FCA6" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[949,1087,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FC76FD18FBA4FCA6" box="[949,1087,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">A. spinosum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FB84FD18FB3AFCA7" bold="true" box="[1095,1185,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE127FFA9FB84FD18FB3AFCA7" box="[1095,1185,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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. externally but differs in absence of brown spot on 1/3 of dorsum. The male genitalia are recognizable by having a triangular process on the cucullus. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E127FFA9FE8AFCA0FE4AFCEE" authority="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz, 2023" authorityName="Bidzilya & Aarvik & Agassiz" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,465,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FE8AFCA0FE4AFCEE" box="[329,465,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">A. spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FE14FCA0FDABFCEF" bold="true" box="[471,560,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A204052BE127FFA9FE14FCA0FDABFCEF" box="[471,560,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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the process on the cucullus is longer and narrower, sacculus and phallus are of quite different shape. A large uniformly sclerotized triangular signum is unique among species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C431FC1E127FFA9FB1FFC84FAB5FC33" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1244,1326,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Athrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FB1FFC84FAB5FC33" box="[1244,1326,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Athrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E127FFA9FF04FC69FF73F8B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFC6442E127FFA9FF04FC69FE7BFB13" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF04FC69FE39FC16" bold="true" box="[199,418,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Description. Adult</emphasis>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="137878C7E127FFA9FE72FC68FE6DFC17" box="[433,502,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,179,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[217,1370,179,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Athrips spp., adults. 1. A. nigribasella sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide 268/23, O. Bidzilya). 2. A. dorsochrella sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide 262/23, O. Bidzilya). 3. A. asymmetrica sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide NHMO 2317, O. Bidzilya). 4. A. macrosignella sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide NHMO 2336, O. Bidzilya). 5. A. spinosum sp. nov., HT, male (gen. slide 273/23, O. Bidzilya). 6, 7. A. bruneosparsa. 6. Male (gen. slide 220/23, O. Bidzilya). 7. Male, HT. 8–10. A. sisterina. 8. Male (gen. slide 265/23, O. Bidzilya, O. Bidzilya). 9. Female. 10. Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan
|
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|
||
. Head light brown, smooth, labial palpus recurved, palpomere 2 light brown with dark brown medial belt, inner surface uniformly light brown, palpomere 3 light brown with two dark brown rings, about half as wide and 2/3 length of palpomere 2, antennal scape light brown, flagellomeres light brown, ringed with dark brown; thorax same as head; tegulae light brown densely mixed with dark brown; ground colour of forewing yellowish brown to ochreous brown, costal margin, termen and cell irregularly mixed with brown, diffuse slender oblique line from base of costa to nearly 1/4 of dorsum, short oblique fascia from 2/3 of costa to mid width, diffuse elongate brown spot on 2/3 of costa, distinct brown spot on 2/3 near dorsum, cilia grey; hindwing and cilia light grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E127FFA9FF04FB48FA06FA57" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF04FB48FEE8FB76" bold="true" box="[199,371,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137878C7E127FFA9FE41FB48FE4DFB77" box="[386,470,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,194,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[165,1422,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Athrips spp., male genitalia. 11. A. nigribasella sp. nov., HT (gen. slide 268/23, O. Bidzilya). 12. A. dorsochrella sp. nov., HT (gen. slide 262/23, O. Bidzilya). 13. A. asymmetrica sp. nov., HT (gen. slide NHMO 2317, O. Bidzilya). 14. A. macrosignella sp. nov., HT (gen. slide NHMO 2336, O. Bidzilya). 15. A. spinosum sp. nov., HT (gen. slide 273/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus elongate, half as long as tegumen, weakly widened apically, densely covered with strong setae in distal half; gnathos strongly curved at base, distal 2/3 long, weakly sinuate, tegumen broad at base, then gradually narrowed, anteromedial emargination broadly rounded, extending to 1/3 length of tegumen; cucullus weakly convex, dorsal margin with triangular process on 1/3, distal 2/3 densely covered with long hairs, apex pointed, far exceeding top of uncus setae; sacculus about 1/8–1/7 length and 1/2 width of adjacent part of cucullus, of even width, with short pointed tip; vinculum broad, posterior margin covered with short spines, with deep triangular emargination; transtilla lobes slightly longer than sacculus, clavate; saccus short, broadly rounded, 3 times broader than long, posterior margin with very short medial emargination; phallus tube inflated in basal part, distal part 2/3 of width and about as long as basal half, strongly sclerotized along margins, apex elongate, rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E127FFA9FF04FA0CFF73F8B7" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF04FA0CFE16F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,397,1518,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137878C7E127FFA9FE5FFA0CFE74F9BB" box="[412,495,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,187,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Athrips spp., female genitalia. 20. A. dorsochrella sp. nov., PT (gen. slide 263/23, O. Bidzilya). 21. A. macrosignella sp. nov., PT (gen. slide NHMO 2337, O. Bidzilya). 22. A. bruneosparsa (gen. slide 221/23, O. Bidzilya). 23. A. sisterina, Kenya (gen. slide 264/23, O. Bidzilya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346188/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales subovate, sparsely covered with short hairs; apophyses posteriores about 3 times as long as segment VIII; segment VIII subrhomboid, sternum VIII medially membranous, subostial lobes large, subtriangular, strongly projecting anteriorly, joined medially, densely covered with microspines, strongly edged laterally, lateral sclerotized patches rounded, densely covered with microspines; apophyses anteriores 1.5 times as long as segment VIII and 1/2 length of apophyses posteriores; ductus bursae short and broad, of even width, distal portion with irregular sclerite with short teeth inside, colliculum narrow, ring-shaped; corpus bursae ovate, as long as ductus bursae; signum plate large, triangular, evenly sclerotized, about 1/2 length and 1/2 width of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E127FFA9FF04F8EDFCB1F89B" box="[199,810,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E127FFA9FF04F8EDFCB1F89B" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,1941]" box="[199,810,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF04F8EDFEBCF89A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1806,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected in late November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E127FFA9FF04F8D1FDA4F8FF" box="[199,575,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E127FFA9FF04F8D1FDA4F8FF" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,1941]" box="[199,575,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF04F8D1FEFAF8FE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35424D2E127FFA9FEA4F8D0FE2FF8FF" box="[359,436,1843,1869]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rift Valley.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35937C9E127FFA9FF04F8B4FD1AF827" pageId="5" pageNumber="494" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6442E127FFA9FF04F8B4FD1AF827" blockId="5.[151,1437,654,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FF04F8B4FED5F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35424D2E127FFA9FCD3F8B4FCC4F8C3" box="[784,863,1879,1905]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
word “
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B850E127FFA9FC70F8B4FB9FF8C3" box="[947,1028,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="494">makros</emphasis>
|
||
”—large, big, and indicates the large signum that is characteristic for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |