treatments-xml/data/03/E0/52/03E05218FF9DFFC3309CFF7AFB87E48C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

202 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="546196A01307E53F0BE8CA3B480577B9" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n4a7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5166966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628230640704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Merle, Didier &amp; Garrigues, Bernard" docDate="2011" docId="03E05218FF9DFFC3309CFF7AFB87E48C" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.4.557-575.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n4a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Homalocantha granpoderi Merle &amp; Garrigues 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="562" masterDocId="FFD92A60FF98FFC63050FFADFFE8E10B" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of Muricidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Philippines and the Caribbean area" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1699036306005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="FF6A57F031129E9FDDD3855CD030A6B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="61EE70B32C24799A3F4CB7935EDE18A0">
<mods:title id="7DD8917232DE117127E7A7FB0A561337">Description of four new species of Muricidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Philippines and the Caribbean area</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5D97E91FA4821FAA7C7980A6CCB7D373" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA3400059D2FDCB9801D8564A221A20D">
<mods:roleTerm id="1322DC2C42220F2212D42CA8A3A4744C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2271D3342ED7E1D9FB427CC6736FAD1C">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7982BECE51222F4FC2171E2A3F85E92">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Histoire de la Terre, Unité de Paléontologie, CNRS UMR 7207, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) dmerle @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59F7F81C8B49DC0621669B2E8120805D" type="email">dmerle@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="73BB5D5695E64DA9842C9063C778EBC7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CCD8D9B93159381BBFE45A8B633D9247">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED32F003640302F076696D8B45A84FD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4340C58E854C6308BDF5A07BCA7EE42">Garrigues, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="736A6194B0C46F7A3691F17F7E246BCC">Chemin de Ronde, F- 47260 Castelmoron-sur-Lot (France) bernardgarrigues @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="80D6F526E06B3DF39A2F30D2C5605A14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="95280DB1C46B98176921E78076173867" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="60FFBEF0036FCEC6F1C5BC4B3669FF60">
<mods:title id="A3D75BB9C9EBB91210DFE226D5BEB0B4">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D6692CF832E834A6BD848A87242DA21C">
<mods:date id="A97CEB0E8E857EDB4648E47F93036689">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="01801CF7707A0ACBE28842499489AD14" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="166FAF08A23BF0ECEDF7D114B6272963">2011-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="06CBC9432D9E5517FFEB2954DD659D6C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7BB82B88B60F27F812FDDFCDE58B68CB">33</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F3871C163FB579461CF62A2418D89626" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E72C433655222858CA2D9BBCA57F3B3E">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="467FA4F8356620DA8AC4FA0C3BF224B2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B638485D559E79C4C36229D17930329C">557</mods:start>
<mods:end id="920D01540A59BCD9BE6540B79D097F7A">575</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F460416D9E75554AEDAED96651A3671A">
<mods:url id="EC59C925763EA4432868E209F6A2C776">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n4a7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9A7592211EF98287D3893FBBF7C961B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22C450D4542F06514EDFCB7133F015C4" type="DOI">10.5252/z2011n4a7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="437C7A4C15463D2D93EB5F515EA5CF30" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E58CD134DF61297AAED9E58D93DF5E44" type="Zenodo-Dep">5166966</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E05218FF9DFFC3309CFF7AFB87E48C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E05218FF9DFFC3309CFF7AFB87E48C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E05218FF9DFFC3309CFF7AFB87E48C" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection id="C353B085FF9DFFC3309CFF7AFE3BE018" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC3309CFF7AFE3BE018" blockId="5.[204,556,215,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9DFFC3309CFF7AFE02E1F9" ID-CoL="6LZ56" authority="Merle &amp; Garrigues, 2011" authorityName="Merle &amp; Garrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[204,490,215,242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granpoderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC3309CFF7AFE02E1F9" bold="true" box="[204,490,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Homalocantha granpoderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8267FF9DFFC331A1FF75FDC4E1F8" box="[497,556,216,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1372FF8BFF9DFFC3317BFF55FE80E018" box="[299,360,248,275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[132,1200,215,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-116@3.[130,1200,214,1575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Homalocantha granpoderi n. sp. and H. ninae n. sp., primary cords in dorsal and apical views: A-D, H. granpoderi n. sp.; A, paratype MNHN.IM.24627 (H: 24 mm); B, Coll. GG, Palawan, Philippines (H: 39.9 mm); C, holotype MNHN.IM.24626 (H: 47 mm); D, paratype (apical view); E-H, H. ninae n. sp.; E, syntype 1 MNHN.IM.24628 (H: 25 mm); F, Coll. BG, Balicasag Island, Philippines (H: 26.6 mm); G, syntype 2 (H: 37.8 mm); H, syntype 1 MNHN.IM.24629 (apical view). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A-D; 2B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353B085FF9DFFC33021FE9CFE03E34C" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC33021FE9CFE27E093" blockId="5.[113,646,304,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC33021FE9CFEECE04C" box="[113,260,305,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC33161FE9DFE4AE043" bold="true" box="[305,418,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<collectingCountry id="F35EA39EFF9DFFC33161FE9DFE4AE043" box="[305,418,304,328]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Mactan Island,
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC33216FE9CFD6EE042" box="[582,646,305,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
deep,
<typeStatus id="54F25DACFF9DFFC330FCFEE6FEEAE068" box="[172,258,331,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC33140FEE6FE80E068" box="[272,360,331,355]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC3313BFEE6FE65E068" box="[363,397,331,355]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">IM</collectionCode>
. 24626) (H:
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC3325FFEE6FDB4E068" box="[527,604,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
). — Mindanao, Balut Island,
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC3313BFECBFE33E075" box="[363,475,358,382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150-200 m</quantity>
deep,
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9DFFC3324FFECBFD6EE075" box="[543,646,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC3302AFE2DFF3AE093" box="[122,210,384,408]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC33085FE2DFF1FE093" box="[213,247,384,408]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">IM</collectionCode>
. 24627) (H:
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC33128FE2DFE2CE093" box="[376,452,384,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC33021FE1DFF4EE0E9" blockId="5.[113,646,431,482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC33021FE1DFEECE0CD" box="[113,260,432,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<typeStatus id="54F25DACFF9DFFC33021FE1DFF4AE0CE" box="[113,162,432,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY
</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC33160FE02FE49E0CC" bold="true" box="[304,417,431,455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<collectingCountry id="F35EA39EFF9DFFC33160FE02FE49E0CC" box="[304,417,431,455]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Mactan Island,
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC33216FE1DFD6EE0C3" box="[582,646,432,456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC33021FE57FE03E34C" blockId="5.[112,649,505,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC33021FE57FE7EE31B" box="[113,406,506,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC33199FE54FDA8E31A" bold="true" box="[457,576,505,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<collectingCountry id="F35EA39EFF9DFFC33199FE54FDA8E31A" box="[457,576,505,529]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Balut Island,
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9DFFC330E9FDB9FECCE327" box="[185,292,532,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(Coll. BG) (H:
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC331ECFDB9FDEEE327" box="[444,518,532,556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
). —
<collectingRegion id="498D2DECFF9DFFC33263FDB9FD6DE327" box="[563,645,532,556]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9DFFC33020FD82FF36E34C" box="[112,222,559,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC33173FD82FEA2E34C" box="[291,330,559,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">GG</collectionCode>
) (H:
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC331D1FD82FE37E34C" box="[385,479,559,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="39.9">39.9 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353B085FF9DFFC33021FDF3FF58E39A" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC33021FDF3FF58E39A" blockId="5.[113,646,606,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">ETYMOLOGY. — Named in honour to Gilles Granpoder.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353B085FF9DFFC33021FD1EFB87E48C" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC33021FD1EFE74E3C7" blockId="5.[111,649,691,1700]" box="[113,412,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<materialsCitation id="3B21E953FF9DFFC33021FD1EFE74E3C7" box="[113,412,691,718]" collectionCode="DESCRIPTION" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED587BCBFF9DFFC33021FD1EFEEAE3C7" box="[113,258,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">DESCRIPTION</collectionCode>
OF
<typeStatus id="54F25DACFF9DFFC3317DFD15FE74E3C7" box="[301,412,696,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC33021FD7EFBB4E018" blockId="5.[111,649,691,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[674,1210,216,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
Protoconch paucispiral, broken. Teleoconch of four whorls, club-shaped,
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC33113FD5FFE65E206" box="[323,397,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC3319AFD5FFDFCE206" box="[458,532,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
wide.Spire low, shouldered, of three whorls. Suture impressed, but region surrounding suture deeply excavated.Last whorl narrow, fusiform.Last whorl adherent to spire, 78% of teleoconch height.Apical angle 90° (excluding spines), 110° (including spines).Spiral sculpture with marked primary cords of flat ribbon shape,with surface scabrous. First and second whorls: cords IP and P1 spiny; spines on IP and P1 almost welded, squared distally; third whorl: P2, P3 and P4 (none spiny) visible on each whorl; last (fourth) whorl: spines of cords IP and P1 almost welded proximally; P2, P3, P4 with spines developed,of the same length on each cord; P5 spine atrophied, situated on base of convex part of whorl; P6 spine atrophied, situated on top of siphonal canal;ADP and MP spines developed,of same length as P3 and P4; ABP spine shorter than MP and EAB1 spines shorter than ABP. Longest cord spines distally palmate. Secondary cords s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, ads, ms and abs present.Tertiary cords present. Axial sculpture of6 varices on first whorl,7 varices on second whorl, 8 varices on third and fourth whorls.Terminal variceal expansion on convex part of whorl produces webbed shape of last varix.Intervariceal spaces concave on two earliest teleoconch whorls, convex on other whorls. Aperture oval, 23% of diameter (including spines), 69% of shell height. Columellar lip smooth, adherent. No anal sulcus. Outer lip finely crenulate and lirate within. Siphonal canal inclined to right, 50% of shell height. First and second whorls white, other whorls with varices dark brown and intervarices whitish. Operculum and radula unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC332F5FE9AFCBAE05B" blockId="5.[674,1213,311,940]" box="[677,850,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">GROWTH SERIES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC332F5FEFAFCC4E2A7" blockId="5.[674,1213,311,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
The studied material includes
<specimenCount id="9D4F2887FF9DFFC333B0FEFAFB97E079" box="[992,1151,343,370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
from a juvenile,
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC33344FEDBFC89E09A" box="[788,865,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
in height (
<typeStatus id="54F25DACFF9DFFC33380FEDBFBD8E09A" box="[976,1072,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), to the adult
<typeStatus id="54F25DACFF9DFFC332F3FE3BFCE1E0BA" box="[675,777,406,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC33346FE3BFC81E0BA" box="[790,873,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
in height. The juvenile has a club-shaped teleoconch and very rounded varices. Its spiral sculpture has very poorly developed spines on the convex part of the whorl and short spines on the siphonal canal. Two other specimens of intermediate height (height 28 and
<quantity id="4CB14EEBFF9DFFC3344BFD99FB96E344" box="[1051,1150,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="39.9">39.9 mm</quantity>
) have rounded varices, weak development of cord spines (especially on the convex part of the whorl) and a club-shaped teleoconch. They bear EAB2, which is missing on the
<typeStatus id="54F25DACFF9DFFC33336FD1EFC2FE3C5" box="[870,967,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54F25DACFF9DFFC33451FD1EFBB6E3C5" box="[1025,1118,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
shows a sculptural change on the last half of the last whorl. Here the cord spines on the convex part of the whorl become more and more developed. The shape of the varices also changes and becomes concave instead of convex as on the preceding whorl. The overall shape of the teleoconch does not vary, but remains club-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC332F5FC7DFC33E2E2" blockId="5.[674,1211,976,1415]" box="[677,987,976,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">INTERSPECIFIC COMPARISONS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6E30EFF9DFFC332F5FC5DFB87E48C" blockId="5.[674,1211,976,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9DFFC332F5FC5DFC4AE501" authority="Merle &amp; Garrigues, 2011" authorityName="Merle &amp; Garrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[677,930,1008,1034]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granpoderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC332F5FC5DFC4AE501" box="[677,930,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Homalocantha granpoderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8267FF9DFFC333F6FC5DFC34E500" box="[934,988,1008,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
needs to be compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9DFFC33290FBBDFCCFE522" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[704,807,1040,1065]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC33290FBBDFCCFE522" box="[704,807,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">H. scorpio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is the most closely similar species. Juvenile specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9DFFC33390FB9DFBCFE542" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[960,1063,1072,1097]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC33390FB9DFBCFE542" box="[960,1063,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">H. scorpio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1372FF8BFF9DFFC33463FB82FB60E541" box="[1075,1160,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1397,1414]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[113,1210,214,1353]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and H. pisori dAttilio &amp; Kosuge, 1989, primary cords in dorsal and apical views: A-D, H. scorpio; A, Coll. BG, 10 m, Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines (H: 24.7 mm); B, Coll. BG, 10 m, Calituban, Bohol, Philippines (H: 36.8 mm); C, Coll. BG, Calituban, Philippines (H: 51.6 mm); D, Coll. BG, Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines (H: 28 mm) (apical view);E-H, H. pisori; E, Coll. BG,Philippines (H: 14 mm);F, H (apical view), Coll.BG, Davao at 80-120 m deep, Philippines (H: 29 mm); G, Coll. BG, Bohol at 20 m deep, Philippines (H: 40 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1372FF8BFF9DFFC334C1FB82FB5AE541" box="[1169,1202,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1208,215,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[117,1214,214,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus,1758) and H.pisori dAttilio &amp; Kosuge,1989, primary cords in ventral view:A, B, H.scorpio; A, Coll. BG, Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines (H: 29 mm); B, Coll. BG, Calituban, Philippines (H: 51.6 mm); C, D, H. pisori; C, Coll. BG, Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines (H: 24.7 mm); D, Coll. BG, Mactan Island, Philippines (H: 44.2 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">4A</figureCitation>
) differ by their angulate last whorl, by their concave intervariceal spaces, by having IP and P1 cord spines developed and quickly later by developing P3 and P4 cord spines, and by the brown colour of the distal part of the varices. Adult specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9DFFC33400FB63FB51E5EC" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1104,1209,1230,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC33400FB63FB51E5EC" box="[1104,1209,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">H. scorpio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1372FF8BFF9DFFC332FCFB40FCCBE403" box="[684,803,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1397,1414]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[113,1210,214,1353]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and H. pisori dAttilio &amp; Kosuge, 1989, primary cords in dorsal and apical views: A-D, H. scorpio; A, Coll. BG, 10 m, Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines (H: 24.7 mm); B, Coll. BG, 10 m, Calituban, Bohol, Philippines (H: 36.8 mm); C, Coll. BG, Calituban, Philippines (H: 51.6 mm); D, Coll. BG, Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines (H: 28 mm) (apical view);E-H, H. pisori; E, Coll. BG,Philippines (H: 14 mm);F, H (apical view), Coll.BG, Davao at 80-120 m deep, Philippines (H: 29 mm); G, Coll. BG, Bohol at 20 m deep, Philippines (H: 40 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Figs 3B, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1372FF8BFF9DFFC3337FFB40FCB8E403" box="[815,848,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[118,1208,215,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[117,1214,214,1520]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Homalocantha scorpio (Linnaeus,1758) and H.pisori dAttilio &amp; Kosuge,1989, primary cords in ventral view:A, B, H.scorpio; A, Coll. BG, Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines (H: 29 mm); B, Coll. BG, Calituban, Philippines (H: 51.6 mm); C, D, H. pisori; C, Coll. BG, Bantayan Island, Cebu, Philippines (H: 24.7 mm); D, Coll. BG, Mactan Island, Philippines (H: 44.2 mm). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5166998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5166998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">4B</figureCitation>
) are distinguished by a wider last whorl, and by a higher and more disjunct spire. Long cord spines (IP, P1, P2, P3, P4, MP and ABP) occur quickly on the last whorl in
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9DFFC3345CFAE0FB9BE46D" baseAuthorityName="LINNAEUS" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1036,1139,1357,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scorpio">
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC3345CFAE0FB9BE46D" box="[1036,1139,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">H. scorpio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while they remain shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C49988DFF9DFFC333CCFAC0FBC5E48D" authority="Merle &amp; Garrigues, 2011" authorityName="Merle &amp; Garrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[924,1069,1388,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Homalocantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granpoderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D3F1CFF9DFFC333CCFAC0FBC5E48D" box="[924,1069,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">H. granpoderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8267FF9DFFC33464FAC1FB87E48C" box="[1076,1135,1388,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>