163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.006" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161221" ID-ZooBank="42A5070B-F287-4B14-84A1-A57F7E274CE6" approvalRequired="110" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="76" approvalRequired_for_treatments="32" checkinTime="1665201630611" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gimmel, Matthew L. & Leschen, Richard A. B." docDate="2022" docId="03B2F470DB585559D02AFE44A407F4D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.1.61-109.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.6:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Papuacryptus Gimmel & Leschen 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FF8B8C08DB7F557ED16CFF99A76EF001" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera of Picrotini (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae: Cryptophaginae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1665202354614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genera of Picrotini (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae: Cryptophaginae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol Rd, Santa Barbara, CA 93105 USA; e-mail: phalacrid @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki - Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>109</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.006</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2022.006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7161221</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42A5070B-F287-4B14-84A1-A57F7E274CE6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F470DB585559D02AFE44A407F4D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F470DB585559D02AFE44A407F4D4" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection box="[326,584,477,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[326,584,477,500]" box="[326,584,477,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<heading box="[326,584,477,500]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,584,477,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gimmel & Leschen, 2022" authorityName="Gimmel & Leschen" authorityYear="2022" box="[326,477,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Papuacryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,477,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Papuacryptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[484,584,477,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[417,492,508,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[417,492,508,527]" box="[417,492,508,527]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[424,486,508,527]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="34.[151,188,1919,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1430,187,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[151,1436,179,1901]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 64–72. Habitus of species of Picrotini. 64 – Ostreacryptus n. sp. 4 (Australia: NSW, Tas, Vic); 65 – Ostreacryptus n. sp. 5 (New Zealand); 66 – Papuacryptus striatopunctatus sp. nov.; 67 – Paragnetaria slipinskii sp. nov.; 68 – Picrotus thoracicus Sharp, 1886; 69 – Picrotus n. sp. 1 (New Zealand); 70 – Thortus amoenus (Broun, 1912); 71 – Thortus ovalis Broun, 1893; 72 – Thortus n. sp. 1 (New Zealand: Auckland Islands). Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: pc = paramedial carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161239/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[150,759,549,595]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,271,549,568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<typeStatus box="[150,195,549,568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gimmel & Leschen, 2022" authorityName="Gimmel & Leschen" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,544,549,568]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Papuacryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatopunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[279,544,549,568]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Papuacryptus striatopunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[552,623,549,568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[150,760,620,2083]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,267,620,643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus may be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName box="[150,242,652,675]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Picrotini">Picrotini</taxonomicName>
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by the punctation of the elytron being arranged into regular longitudinal rows (
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<figureCitation box="[482,562,684,707]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="34.[151,188,1919,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1430,187,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[151,1436,179,1901]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 64–72. Habitus of species of Picrotini. 64 – Ostreacryptus n. sp. 4 (Australia: NSW, Tas, Vic); 65 – Ostreacryptus n. sp. 5 (New Zealand); 66 – Papuacryptus striatopunctatus sp. nov.; 67 – Paragnetaria slipinskii sp. nov.; 68 – Picrotus thoracicus Sharp, 1886; 69 – Picrotus n. sp. 1 (New Zealand); 70 – Thortus amoenus (Broun, 1912); 71 – Thortus ovalis Broun, 1893; 72 – Thortus n. sp. 1 (New Zealand: Auckland Islands). Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: pc = paramedial carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161239/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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; all other
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<taxonomicName box="[667,759,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Picrotini">Picrotini</taxonomicName>
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have confused elytral punctation). Additionally,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gimmel & Leschen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Papuacryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Papuacryptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possess an antennal club composed of three antennomeres, no pronotal platforms or knobs, and abdominal ventrites 1–2 connate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[150,760,620,2083]" lastBlockId="39.[828,1437,190,1237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,289,844,867]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[377,535,844,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.44" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.48 mm</quantity>
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. Body form (
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<figureCitation box="[674,751,844,867]" captionStart="Figs 64–72" captionStartId="34.[151,188,1919,1938]" captionTargetBox="[180,1430,187,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[151,1436,179,1901]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 64–72. Habitus of species of Picrotini. 64 – Ostreacryptus n. sp. 4 (Australia: NSW, Tas, Vic); 65 – Ostreacryptus n. sp. 5 (New Zealand); 66 – Papuacryptus striatopunctatus sp. nov.; 67 – Paragnetaria slipinskii sp. nov.; 68 – Picrotus thoracicus Sharp, 1886; 69 – Picrotus n. sp. 1 (New Zealand); 70 – Thortus amoenus (Broun, 1912); 71 – Thortus ovalis Broun, 1893; 72 – Thortus n. sp. 1 (New Zealand: Auckland Islands). Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: pc = paramedial carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161239/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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) elongate, parallel-sided, prothorax quadrate, transverse, only slightly narrower than elytra, shining dorsally, with moderately dense decumbent setae and with sparse suberect setae dorsally; unicolorous. Head with tempora virtually absent; vertex with temporal depression present immediately anterior to ridge; band of reticulate sculpture present. Frontoclypeus not projecting laterally; raised portion of frons between antennal insertions not constricted, about as wide as antennal club. Transverse ridge above antennal insertions absent. Eye large, rounded, contacting antennal cavity; interfacetal setae present. Antennal club consisting of 3 antennomeres; antenna inserted into small cavity; antennomere 9 slightly narrower than antennomere 10. Maxillary palps short, palpomere 4 slightly longer than 3; palpomere 4 narrow, nearly subulate. Gena without antennal groove; genal spines obtuse, rounded. Gular sutures absent. Pronotum not explanate and not constricted at base, slightly narrower than elytra, parallel-sided; anterior angles feebly extending anterior to cervical foramen of prothorax, without a distinct flat glandular surface or platform; lateral carina present and complete, lacking teeth, crenulations or setigerous tubercles, with lateral glabrous space weakly indicated, width of lateral bead narrower than antennal funicle; disc with weak basolateral impressions; paramedial carinae absent, paralateral plicae present; posterolateral angles sharp, right. Prothoracic hypomeron fused to prosternum, suture obscured but longitudinal glabrous puncture present just anterior of anterolateral corner of procoxal cavity. Prosternum with anterior margin on same plane as disc; prosternal process with lateral beads present, parallel, connecting across apex, process slightly expanded apically, broadly rounded and with minute setae, margin apparently not crenulate; procoxal cavity without anterolateral notch. Scutellar shield clearly visible, transverse, with widely rounded apex. Elytron without humeral tooth; subbasal impression absent, subapical impression absent; subapical gape present; punctation in 9 distinct rows (not counting sutural or marginal row), moderately dense and moderately impressed, with a few scattered punctures in strial intervals; vestiture dual with a few short to medium-length, suberect setae present laterally and on disc (shorter on disc), arising from punctures on strial intervals, decumbent setae arising from strial punctures, uniformly directed posteriorly. Hind wing well developed. Mesoventrite with mesoventrital cavity shallow and impunctate, flanked by distinct carinae. Mesanepisternal pit apparently absent. Metaventrite without postcoxal lines; discrimen absent, posterior notch of metaventrite absent. Metendosternite not studied. Tarsi (presumably) 5-5-
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<quantity box="[1214,1256,510,533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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female, 5-5-
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<quantity box="[1393,1437,510,533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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male; tarsi moderately slender, tarsomere 5 as wide as preceding tarsomeres in lateral view; pro- and mesotarsomere 4 asetose; mesotarsomere 3 not or weakly lobed, setose; mesotarsomeres 1–3 subequal, mesotarsomere 5 about as long as mesotarsomeres 1–4 combined. Abdominal ventrites 1–2 connate; intersegmental crenulations absent; ventrite 1 with intercoxal process broadly rounded, with acuminate postcoxal lines extending nearly to posterior edge; medio-basal thickenings of ventrites 3–5 absent; apex of ventrite 5 without crenulations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[828,1437,190,1237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,938,862,885]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
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We have examined
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<specimenCount box="[1151,1248,862,885]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
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specimens which were not dissected. Details of the mandible and internal characters of the abdomen were not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[828,1437,190,1237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,954,958,981]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is in reference to the geographic origin of the only described species, and “
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<emphasis box="[1330,1418,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">-cryptus</emphasis>
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”, a common generic ending in
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<taxonomicName box="[1134,1308,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptophagidae</taxonomicName>
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. The gender is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[828,1437,190,1237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,918,1086,1109]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Biology.</emphasis>
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The single species has been collected by leaf litter sifting in a secondary growth
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<taxonomicName box="[1145,1268,1118,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1145,1268,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Nothofagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[828,1437,190,1237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,974,1150,1173]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[980,1084,1150,1173]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1097,1206,1150,1173]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1225,1434,1150,1173]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1015,1182,1205]" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Included species</emphasis>
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(1).
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<taxonomicName authority="Gimmel & Leschen, 2022" authorityName="Gimmel & Leschen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1069,1398,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Papuacryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatopunctatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1069,1398,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="100">Papuacryptus striatopunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="39" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |