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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
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17.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[180,383,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
ermine moths and needleminer moths
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<paragraph blockId="60.[140,1108,694,1214]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Minute to small (
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wingspan) moths, often with brightly marked wings. No morphological characters unequivocally define this family. Adults of some species rest with the head held close to the ground and the abdomen lifted; others sit with the body parallel to the substrate. Larvae have diverse habits, and the family includes communal web makers, needleminers, and leafminers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="60.[140,1108,694,1214]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[315,499,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
, as currently defined, contains almost 600 species occurring in all faunal regions. Eighty-two species are known from North America; 14 species have been reported from AB, and a few others may be found here as well. Various workers have included the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" box="[493,646,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ypsolophidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" box="[705,824,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plutellidae</taxonomicName>
in and/or have excluded the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1932" box="[183,346,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Argyresthiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argyresthiinae</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[461,645,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
. As recognized by Dugdale et al. (1999), this family includes two main lineages, the ermine moths (subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[917,1100,1082,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Yponomeutinae">Yponomeutinae</taxonomicName>
) and the needleminer moths (subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1932" box="[585,754,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Argyresthiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argyresthiinae</taxonomicName>
). The family is in need of higher-level work, as well as species-level work. Useful publications include
<bibRefCitation author="Busck A" box="[947,1103,1152,1178]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 24" refId="ref238709" refString="Busck A (1907) Revision of the American moths of the genus Argyresthia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 32: 5 - 24." type="journal article" year="1907">Busck (1907)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Braun AF" box="[140,297,1188,1214]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="273 - 282" refId="ref238057" refString="Braun AF (1940) Notes and new species in the yponomeutoid group (microlepidoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 66: 273 - 282." type="journal article" year="1940">Braun (1940)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Freeman TN" box="[358,534,1187,1214]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref245934" refString="Freeman TN (1960) Needle-mining Lepidoptera of pine in North America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 16: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Freeman (1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Freeman TN" box="[546,609,1188,1214]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="687 - 697" refId="ref246049" refString="Freeman TN (1972) Th e coniferous feeding species of Argyresthia in Canada (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Th e Canadian Entomologist 104: 687 - 697." type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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