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<document id="7C12A31E4F86D2845F05BEBB2D0F2D75" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e22e6497-0228-4aac-a310-c9206dc6efd4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220310" ID-ZooBank="95EAEF15-6A23-449E-94A0-8A9A7B72904B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460682784239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Assis, Clodoaldo Lopes De, Santana, Diego José, Silva, Fabiano Aguiar Da, Quintela, Fernando Marques &amp; Feio, Renato Neves" docDate="2013" docId="03B299177634FF87FF01FC0AFC34F16D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p591.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aparasphenodon pomba Assis, Santana, Silva, Quintela &amp; Feio, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FF8BE16F7635FF80FF96FF8DFF82F57E" masterDocTitle="A new and possibly critically endangered species of casque-headed tree frog Aparasphenodon Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="591" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1698350668193" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CB4BC5679D81EC1FC8A2E4EA28A0A26C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3E17CF8F85FE6E0FBCF2DFD501F98A41">
<mods:title id="B14D6B4255021DA854C551B622376941">A new and possibly critically endangered species of casque-headed tree frog Aparasphenodon Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B788277A08CF52B37B271A726E70E7B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B01C545658D9A3799E3C2EF01855EE9D">
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<mods:namePart id="9A5B3FB08527C82CAFA978AC7B130E0A">Assis, Clodoaldo Lopes De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F63633FAAA01402B5EFC902FC35BEDAD">Santana, Diego José</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1192E72A651A8F03F61B02A0F13F180C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8D43270A6E9153DC20682E47A8CBEC6">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67569DA22112DFAF846FC5C3D57B44E3">Silva, Fabiano Aguiar Da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="857ACC401EF9418B121511048B2532D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFA68DE00DE669BF1621167334D79A66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08EF4778BE81B837E367B74F4ECAB8DD">Quintela, Fernando Marques</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="0D0F74E4CB64C55B99C582BB6A9D49AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A61E506085287B78C38089A27353AA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="133EE1201376630F3FE318BCA1859AAE">Feio, Renato Neves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5FD07B5A4F19859519B2A76F8A9DDF8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6CD15791E96F629D7A69D299ABC5CBC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6DF812C75519ABFB6E680698FD165C4">
<mods:date id="1A943A4D798EFA1F113841AA77569D50">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB4629D64DCEBFAB3E0FE88138980A0D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8D5969572A294B6E8F019BF537EC35A">3716</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="57ADF74B7F0DF5906860DAB91EBD2024">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="349D78902B16042391C730516B413EC4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A4C8C33645347E6C2FF9E979675332E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B299177634FF87FF01FC0AFC34F16D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B299177634FF87FF01FC0AFC34F16D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B299177634FF87FF01FC0AFC34F16D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<subSubSection id="C3017B8A7634FF81FF01FC0AFE89F6BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA428017634FF81FF01FC0AFDA1F6DC" blockId="1.[151,547,903,963]" box="[151,547,903,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<heading id="D0EC9F6D7634FF81FF01FC0AFDA1F6DC" bold="true" box="[151,547,903,930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137634FF81FF01FC0AFDA1F6DC" bold="true" box="[151,547,903,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827634FF81FF01FC0AFE3DF6DF" ID-CoL="67KGQ" box="[151,447,903,929]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137634FF81FF01FC0AFE3DF6DF" bold="true" box="[151,447,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687634FF81FE53FC05FDA1F6DC" box="[453,547,904,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017634FF81FF01FC27FE89F6BD" blockId="1.[151,547,903,963]" box="[151,267,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
(
<figureCitation id="132034847634FF81FF09FC27FE80F6BD" box="[159,258,938,963]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,968,990]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1164,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,946]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1368,193,1926]" captionTargetBox-3="[217,1371,193,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1164,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,947]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[214,1369,193,1927]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[217,1372,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov., holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov., holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm). (A) Lateral view of the head, (B) hand, and (C) foot." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov., holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm) in life, from Sítio Boa Sorte, Municipality of Cataguases, Minas Gerais, Brazil." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov. (A) paratopotype (MZUFV 11520; SVL 51.6 mm) adult male and (B) paratopotype (MZUFV 12126; SVL 58.7 mm) adult female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/220311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/220312/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/220313/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/220314/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3017B8A7634FF82FF01FC7FFC6AF188" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA428017634FF81FF01FC7FFEBAF12D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1010,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137634FF81FF01FC7FFE89F175" bold="true" box="[151,267,1010,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<typeStatus id="54A096A37634FF81FF01FC7FFE84F175" box="[151,262,1010,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
MZUFV 10438 (
<figureCitation id="132034847634FF81FE40FC7FFDB9F175" box="[470,571,1010,1035]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,968,990]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1164,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,946]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1368,193,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1164,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,947]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[214,1369,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov., holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov., holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm). (A) Lateral view of the head, (B) hand, and (C) foot." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov., holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm) in life, from Sítio Boa Sorte, Municipality of Cataguases, Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/220311/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/220312/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/220313/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
), adult male, collected at Sítio Boa Sorte (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F4EC67634FF81FBB1FC7EFB01F175" box="[1063,1155,1011,1035]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" precision="925" value="-21.333334">21º20’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F4EC67634FF81FB04FC7FFB7AF175" box="[1170,1272,1010,1035]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" precision="925" value="-42.75">42º45’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CE385E47634FF81FA90FC7EFACDF174" box="[1286,1359,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), locality Sinimbú, municipality of Cataguases, Minas Gerais. Collected by Clodoaldo L. Assis and A.G. Corrêa,
<date id="FFA50EC17634FF81FA18FB9AFEB6F12D" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" value="2008-10-02">2 October 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6478897634FF81FF01F80CFA00F2E9" box="[151,1410,1921,1943]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220311/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[151,1436,1164,1877]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA428017634FF81FF01F80CFA00F2E9" blockId="1.[151,1410,1921,1943]" box="[151,1410,1921,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137634FF81FF01F80CFE91F2E8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1921,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827634FF81FE8FF80CFD93F2E9" box="[281,529,1921,1943]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137634FF81FE8FF80CFD93F2E9" box="[281,529,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687634FF81FD81F80FFDEAF2E9" box="[535,616,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137634FF81FD81F80FFDEAF2E9" bold="true" box="[535,616,1922,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="584">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6478897637FF82FF01FC45FEDAF683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220312/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[151,1436,193,946]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA428017637FF82FF01FC45FEDAF683" blockId="2.[151,1436,968,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FF01FC45FE96F6A3" bold="true" box="[151,276,968,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827637FF82FE8AFC45FD95F6A0" box="[284,535,968,990]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FE8AFC45FD95F6A0" box="[284,535,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687637FF82FD89FC44FDF3F6A0" box="[543,625,969,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FD89FC44FDF3F6A0" bold="true" box="[543,625,969,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm). (A) Lateral view of the head, (B) hand, and (C) foot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA428017637FF82FF51FBA4FC6AF188" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FF51FBA4FEF9F13C" bold="true" box="[199,379,1065,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
All collected in the
<typeStatus id="54A096A37637FF82FDF3FBA7FD17F13C" box="[613,661,1066,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">type</typeStatus>
locality by C.L. Assis, unless otherwise stated. MNRJ 82596 (adult female;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FF62FBC3FE3AF118" box="[244,440,1101,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2010-10-19">19 October 2010</date>
; col. F.A. Silva), MZUFV 11517–518 (adult females;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FBBFFBC3FB54F118" box="[1065,1238,1102,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2011-08-01">1 August 2011</date>
), MZUFV 11519 (adult male;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FEB9FBFFFE63F1F4" box="[303,481,1138,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2011-08-01">1 August 2011</date>
), MZUFV 11520 (adult male;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FCC4FBFCFB8DF1F4" box="[850,1039,1137,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2011-10-05">5 October 2011</date>
); MZUFV 13320 (adult male;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FA16FBFFFEB4F1D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2011-10-30">30 October 2011</date>
); MZUFV 12126 (adult female;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FD23FB1BFC16F1D0" box="[693,916,1173,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2011-12-14">14 December 2011</date>
; diaphanized); MNRJ 82597 (adult male; 19 nuary 2012); MZUFV 12728 (adult male;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FD12FB37FCC9F1AC" box="[644,843,1209,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2012-10-27">27 October 2012</date>
); MZUFV 12987 (adult female;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FB51FB37FA15F1AC" box="[1223,1431,1209,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2012-12-01">1 December 2012</date>
; diaphanized); MZUFV 12988 (adult male;
<date id="FFA50EC17637FF82FDECFB53FCC6F188" box="[634,836,1245,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" value="2012-12-01">1 December 2012</date>
; diaphanized).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3017B8A7637FF82FF51FA8CFDFEF3D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA428017637FF82FF51FA8CFC1DF0F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FF51FA8CFEC3F064" bold="true" box="[199,321,1281,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The characters that have been used as possible synapomorphies for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827637FF82FB2FFA8FFAFAF064" box="[1209,1400,1282,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FB2FFA8FFAFAF064" box="[1209,1400,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Aparasphenodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not withstand detailed analysis, as thoroughly discussed by Pimenta
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FC55FAAAFC7AF040" box="[963,1016,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. (2009). Therefore, considering the morphological and morphometric aspects, in addition to the geographical distribution of the genus, we consider our allocation of the new species to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827637FF82FE68FAE3FD3FF0F8" box="[510,701,1390,1414]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FE68FAE3FD3FF0F8" box="[510,701,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">Aparasphenodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as merely tentative.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017637FF82FF51FA1CFDFEF3D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
The species is characterized by: (1) medium size (males SVL
<quantity id="4CE385E47637FF82FC1BFA1CFBB6F0D7" box="[909,1076,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6049999999999995" metricValueMax="6.05" metricValueMin="5.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="56.05" valueMax="60.5" valueMin="51.6">51.6–60.5 mm</quantity>
, n = 4; females SVL
<quantity id="4CE385E47637FF82FABAFA1CFF47F0B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" metricValueMax="6.21" metricValueMin="5.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="60.4" valueMax="62.1" valueMin="58.7">58.7–62.1 mm</quantity>
, n = 4;
<tableCitation id="C6991DBA7637FF82FE8AFA38FEECF0B0" box="[284,366,1461,1486]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,437,460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,531,1215]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Range, mean and standard deviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov. Character Males (n = 4) Females (n = 4)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6478897636FF83FF01FE38FBAFF483" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" tableUuid="DF6478897636FF83FF01FE38FBAFF483">Table 1</tableCitation>
); (2) head longer than broad; (3) iris red; (4) snout almost rounded in dorsal view and acute in profile; (5) dorsum and limbs with cream-colored reticulation on dark-brown background; (6) lips white; (7) presence of a cream-colored dorsolateral stripe originating on snout, extending to upper eyelid and posteriorly to level of axilla; (8) dorsal surface of skull tightly co-ossified; (9) absence of hand webbing; (10) large toe disc, almost rounded; (11) single subgular vocal sac; (12) ventral surface of thighs and arms brown, sparsely granulated; (13) gular region and venter light gray, moderately granulated and with cream-colored spots; (14) sum of thigh and tibia lengths 89–91 % of snout-vent length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3017B8A7637FF87FF51F93CFE58F766" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA428017637FF83FF51F93CFC5CF4F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,395]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137637FF82FF51F93CFE68F3B4" bold="true" box="[199,490,1713,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54A096A37637FF82FEEAF93CFE67F3B4" box="[380,485,1713,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Medium in size (SVL
<quantity id="4CE385E47637FF82FD6DF93CFCE4F3B4" box="[763,870,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="60.5">60.5 mm</quantity>
). Head slightly longer than wide (HW/HL 0.95). Snout almost rounded in dorsal view, acute in lateral view. Canthus rostralis slightly elevated, almost straight. Loreal region slightly concave. Eyes large (ED/TD 1.6), directed anteriorly. Tympanum round and 1.7 times smaller than eye diameter. Supra-tympanic fold barely distinct, partially covering the tympanum and extending from posterior eyelid margin to posterior margin of tympanic ring. Nostrils in dorsolateral position. Internarial region slightly grooved, laterally delimited by two small bony crests. Skin of dorsal surface of head tightly coossified. Posterior region of head straight. Coanae elliptical. Series of vomerine teeth arranged in two oblique clusters, posteromedial between the choanae, with posterior edges turned to choanae posterior margins and anterior edges turned to the midpoint between them. Fourteen to 16 vomerine teeth on each side. Tongue large, covering almost entire buccal floor. Forearm robust, arm slender. Subarticular tubercles of first, second, and third fingers round, subarticular tubercle of fourth finger bifid; supernumerary tubercles present; palmar tubercles developed, elongated. Fingers without webbing; disks large, almost rounded. Medium-sized legs, considering thigh and tibia lengths. Sum of thigh and tibia lengths 91.9% of SVL. Nuptial pads absent. Calcar absent; internal metatarsal tubercle large, elongated; external metatarsal tubercle small; subarticular tubercles round; supernumerary tubercles distinct; toe webbing formula
<date id="FFA50EC17636FF83FE7FFEC3FD8BF419" box="[489,521,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FE7FFEC3FE76F419" bold="true" box="[489,500,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">I</emphasis>
2
</date>
+–2
<date id="FFA50EC17636FF83FDA3FEC3FDDDF419" box="[565,607,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FDA3FEC3FDC9F419" bold="true" box="[565,587,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">II</emphasis>
1
</date>
1/3–2 2/3
<date id="FFA50EC17636FF83FD3CFEC3FD5DF419" box="[682,735,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FD3CFEC3FD49F419" bold="true" box="[682,715,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">III</emphasis>
1
</date>
1/2–2 2/3
<date id="FFA50EC17636FF83FCB2FEC3FCDAF419" box="[804,856,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FCB2FEC3FCC1F419" bold="true" box="[804,835,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">IV</emphasis>
2
</date>
2/3–1 1/
<date id="FFA50EC17636FF83FC05FEC6FC3BF419" box="[915,953,331,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
3
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FC34FEC3FC31F419" bold="true" box="[930,947,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">V</emphasis>
.
</date>
Pectoral fold absent. Skin smooth dorsally and granular ventrally; ventral surface of thighs and arms slightly granular.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6478897636FF83FF01FE38FBAFF483" ID-Table-UUID="DF6478897636FF83FF01FE38FBAFF483" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6478897636FF83FF01FE38FBAFF483" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" targetBox="[151,1400,531,1215]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA428017636FF83FF01FE38FBAFF483" blockId="3.[151,1400,436,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FF01FE38FE88F4B2" bold="true" box="[151,266,437,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Range, mean and standard deviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FB81FE39FA9FF4B2" box="[1047,1309,436,460]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FB81FE39FA9FF4B2" box="[1047,1309,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687636FF83FAB5FE38FAFAF4B2" box="[1315,1400,437,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FAB5FE38FAFAF4B2" bold="true" box="[1315,1400,437,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Character Males (n = 4) Females (n = 4)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA428017636FF83FED2FD99FAE2F1C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<table id="F91BDAA17636007FFF01FD9EFAFAF1C1" box="[151,1400,531,1215]" gridcols="7" gridrows="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FD9EFAFAF757" box="[151,1400,531,553]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FD9EFE32F757" box="[324,432,531,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Range</th>
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FD9EFD19F757" box="[609,667,531,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Mean</th>
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFD9EFC97F757" box="[745,789,531,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">SD</th>
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FD9EFC71F757" box="[910,1011,531,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Range</th>
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFD9EFB67F757" box="[1195,1253,531,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Mean</th>
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FD9EFAFAF757" box="[1332,1400,531,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FDB2FAFAF72B" box="[151,1400,575,597]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FDB2FF5EF72B" box="[151,220,575,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">SVL</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FDB2FE32F72B" box="[324,432,575,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">51.6–60.5</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FDB2FD19F72B" box="[609,667,575,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">56.8</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFDB2FC97F72B" box="[745,789,575,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4.05</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FDB2FC71F72B" box="[910,1011,575,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">58.7–62.1</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFDB2FB67F72B" box="[1195,1253,575,597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">61.1</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FDB2FAFAF72B" box="[1332,1400,575,597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">1.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FDE6FAFAF7FF" box="[151,1400,619,641]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FDE6FF5EF7FF" box="[151,220,619,641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">HL</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FDE6FE32F7FF" box="[324,432,619,641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">16.2–19.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FDE6FD19F7FF" box="[609,667,619,641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">18.4</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFDE6FC97F7FF" box="[745,789,619,641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">1.48</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FDE6FC71F7FF" box="[910,1011,619,641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">19.0–20.7</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFDE6FB67F7FF" box="[1195,1253,619,641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">20.2</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FDE6FAFAF7FF" box="[1332,1400,619,641]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FD1AFAFAF7D3" box="[151,1400,663,685]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FD1AFF5EF7D3" box="[151,220,663,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">HW</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FD1AFE32F7D3" box="[324,432,663,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">15.4–18.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FD1AFD19F7D3" box="[609,667,663,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">16.9</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFD1AFC97F7D3" box="[745,789,663,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">1.32</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FD1AFC71F7D3" box="[910,1011,663,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">17.2–20.2</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFD1AFB67F7D3" box="[1195,1253,663,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">18.9</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FD1AFAFAF7D3" box="[1332,1400,663,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">1.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FD4EFAFAF7A7" box="[151,1400,707,729]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FD4EFF5EF7A7" box="[151,220,707,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">ED</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FD4EFE32F7A7" box="[324,432,707,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4.8–5.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FD4EFD19F7A7" box="[609,667,707,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">5.0</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFD4EFC97F7A7" box="[745,789,707,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.44</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FD4EFC71F7A7" box="[910,1011,707,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">5.1–6.2</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFD4EFB67F7A7" box="[1195,1253,707,729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">5.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FD4EFAFAF7A7" box="[1332,1400,707,729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FD62FAFAF67B" box="[151,1400,751,773]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FD62FF5EF67B" box="[151,220,751,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">UEW</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FD62FE32F67B" box="[324,432,751,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">3.2–4.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FD62FD19F67B" box="[609,667,751,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">3.9</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFD62FC97F67B" box="[745,789,751,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.65</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FD62FC71F67B" box="[910,1011,751,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4.1–4.4</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFD62FB67F67B" box="[1195,1253,751,773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4.3</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FD62FAFAF67B" box="[1332,1400,751,773]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FC96FAFAF64F" box="[151,1400,795,817]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FC96FF5EF64F" box="[151,220,795,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">IOD</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FC96FE32F64F" box="[324,432,795,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">5.2–7.4</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FC96FD19F64F" box="[609,667,795,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">6.7</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFC96FC97F64F" box="[745,789,795,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">1.06</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FC96FC71F64F" box="[910,1011,795,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">6.7–8.0</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFC96FB67F64F" box="[1195,1253,795,817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">7.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FC96FAFAF64F" box="[1332,1400,795,817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FCCAFAFAF623" box="[151,1400,839,861]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FCCAFF5EF623" box="[151,220,839,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">IND</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FCCAFE32F623" box="[324,432,839,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">3.9–4.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FCCAFD19F623" box="[609,667,839,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4.2</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFCCAFC97F623" box="[745,789,839,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.35</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FCCAFC71F623" box="[910,1011,839,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4.0–5.1</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFCCAFB67F623" box="[1195,1253,839,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4.7</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FCCAFAFAF623" box="[1332,1400,839,861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FCFEFAFAF6F7" box="[151,1400,883,905]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FCFEFF5EF6F7" box="[151,220,883,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">TD</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FCFEFE32F6F7" box="[324,432,883,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.8–3.5</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FCFEFD19F6F7" box="[609,667,883,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">3.1</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFCFEFC97F6F7" box="[745,789,883,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.29</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FCFEFC71F6F7" box="[910,1011,883,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">3.1–4.1</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFCFEFB67F6F7" box="[1195,1253,883,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">3.7</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FCFEFAFAF6F7" box="[1332,1400,883,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FC12FAFAF6CB" box="[151,1400,927,949]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FC12FF5EF6CB" box="[151,220,927,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">END</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FC12FE32F6CB" box="[324,432,927,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">6.1–7.0</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FC12FD19F6CB" box="[609,667,927,949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">6.7</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFC12FC97F6CB" box="[745,789,927,949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.46</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FC12FC71F6CB" box="[910,1011,927,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">7.2–8.2</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFC12FB67F6CB" box="[1195,1253,927,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">7.8</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FC12FAFAF6CB" box="[1332,1400,927,949]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FC40FAFAF173" box="[151,1400,973,1037]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FC40FF5EF173" box="[151,220,973,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">NSD 3FD</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FC40FE32F173" box="[324,432,973,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.1–2.9 2.0–3.1</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FC40FD19F173" box="[609,667,973,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.5 2.4</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFC40FC97F173" box="[745,789,973,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.36 0.46</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FC40FC71F173" box="[910,1011,973,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.5–3.1 2.5–3.0</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFC40FB67F173" box="[1195,1253,973,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.7 2.7</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FC40FAFAF173" box="[1332,1400,973,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.26 0.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FBAEFAFAF147" box="[151,1400,1059,1081]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FBAEFF5EF147" box="[151,220,1059,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">THL</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FBAEFE32F147" box="[324,432,1059,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">21.9–27.0</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FBAEFD19F147" box="[609,667,1059,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">24.1</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFBAEFC97F147" box="[745,789,1059,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.11</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FBAEFC71F147" box="[910,1011,1059,1081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">24.2–27.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFBAEFB67F147" box="[1195,1253,1059,1081]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">26.2</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FBAEFAFAF147" box="[1332,1400,1059,1081]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">1.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FBC2FAFAF11B" box="[151,1400,1103,1125]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FBC2FF5EF11B" box="[151,220,1103,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">TL</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FBC2FE32F11B" box="[324,432,1103,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">24.3–28. 6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FBC2FD19F11B" box="[609,667,1103,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">26.2</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFBC2FC97F11B" box="[745,789,1103,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">1. 8</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FBC2FC71F11B" box="[910,1011,1103,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">25.9–29.4</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFBC2FB67F11B" box="[1195,1253,1103,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">28.3</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FBC2FAFAF11B" box="[1332,1400,1103,1125]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">1.57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FBF6FAFAF1EF" box="[151,1400,1147,1169]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FBF6FF5EF1EF" box="[151,220,1147,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">FL</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FBF6FE32F1EF" box="[324,432,1147,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">33.8–39.3</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FBF6FD19F1EF" box="[609,667,1147,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">35.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFBF6FC97F1EF" box="[745,789,1147,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.56</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FBF6FC71F1EF" box="[910,1011,1147,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">37.1–41.6</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFBF6FB67F1EF" box="[1195,1253,1147,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">39.7</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FBF6FAFAF1EF" box="[1332,1400,1147,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.06</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B2A437636007FFF01FB24FAFAF1C1" box="[151,1400,1193,1215]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<th id="76FA433F7636007FFF01FB24FF5EF1C1" box="[151,220,1193,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">4TD</th>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFED2FB24FE32F1C1" box="[324,432,1193,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.0–2.8</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFDF7FB24FD19F1C1" box="[609,667,1193,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.2</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFD7FFB24FC97F1C1" box="[745,789,1193,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.39</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFC18FB24FC71F1C1" box="[910,1011,1193,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.5–3.0</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFB3DFB24FB67F1C1" box="[1195,1253,1193,1215]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">2.8</td>
<td id="76FA433F7636007FFAA2FB24FAFAF1C1" box="[1332,1400,1193,1215]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">0.18</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017636FF83FF51FA8AFC13F03A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FF51FA8AFD8CF05E" bold="true" box="[199,526,1287,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="54A096A37636FF83FE36FA8AFD8BF05E" box="[416,521,1287,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
SVL 60.5, HL 19.6, HW 18.6, ED 5.6, UEW 4.3,
<collectingCountry id="F30C68917636FF83FBC8FA85FB1AF061" box="[1118,1176,1288,1311]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">END</collectingCountry>
7.0,
<collectingCountry id="F30C68917636FF83FB43FA85FA85F061" box="[1237,1287,1288,1311]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">IND</collectingCountry>
4.6, TD 3.5, IOD 7.4, NSD 2.9, THL 27.0, TL 28. 6, FL 39.3, 3FD 3.1, 4TD 2.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017636FF83FF51FAC2FD22F0CE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FF51FAC2FEE4F016" bold="true" box="[199,358,1359,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Color in life.</emphasis>
Dorsum and limbs with cream-colored reticulation on a dark-brown background (
<figureCitation id="132034847636FF83FAA6FAC2FAFAF016" box="[1328,1400,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1372,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov. (A) paratopotype (MZUFV 11520; SVL 51.6 mm) adult male and (B) paratopotype (MZUFV 12126; SVL 58.7 mm) adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); dorsolateral cream-colored stripe extends from snout, across upper eyelid and reaching the axilla. Ventral surface light brown with cream-colored spots. Iris red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017636FF83FF51FA36FBEFF365" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FF51FA36FE4CF0AA" bold="true" box="[199,462,1467,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
Color in preservative similar to color in life. The cream-colored spots become duller, although with no change in the hue; the dark-brown background becomes duller and slightly lighter; and the venter darkens, following the same color pattern of the ventral surface for the thighs and arms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017636FF83FF51F9AAFE08F3D2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FF51F9AAFEBDF33E" bold="true" box="[199,319,1575,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Variation.</emphasis>
All specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54A096A37636FF83FDF5F9A5FD11F33E" box="[611,659,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
series agree in morphology and color. The dorsolateral stripe may extend farther posteriorly on the dorsum. The light and dark ventral spots vary in number and intensity. The males and females have the same color pattern. Sexual dimorphism is evident only in the size: the males are larger than the females (
<tableCitation id="C6991DBA7636FF83FEB3F91EFEFBF3D2" box="[293,377,1683,1708]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,437,460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,531,1215]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Range, mean and standard deviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov. Character Males (n = 4) Females (n = 4)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6478897636FF83FF01FE38FBAFF483" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" tableUuid="DF6478897636FF83FF01FE38FBAFF483">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017636FF86FF51F935FD8CF71E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1287,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FF51F935FDC5F3AF" bold="true" box="[199,583,1720,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FDDBF935FCDDF3AE" box="[589,863,1720,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FDDBF935FCDDF3AE" box="[589,863,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687636FF83FCF0F93AFC41F3AF" box="[870,963,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FCF0F93AFC41F3AF" bold="true" box="[870,963,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FA86F934FAF8F3AE" box="[1296,1402,1720,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FA86F934FAF8F3AE" box="[1296,1402,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its slightly elevated canthus rostralis (prominent and elevated in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FCE0F950FC63F38B" box="[886,993,1757,1781]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FCE0F950FC63F38B" box="[886,993,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), loreal region slightly concave (loreal region deep and concave in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FE4FF88CFDC4F267" box="[473,582,1793,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FE4FF88CFDC4F267" box="[473,582,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), absence of a prenasal bone (prenasal bone present in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FB54F88CFAACF267" box="[1218,1326,1793,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FB54F88CFAACF267" box="[1218,1326,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and iris bright red (iris brown, tending to dark red in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FD19F8ABFD7BF243" box="[655,761,1829,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FD19F8ABFD7BF243" box="[655,761,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. brunoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FC86F8A8FBA1F243" box="[784,1059,1829,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FC86F8A8FBA1F243" box="[784,1059,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687636FF83FBBCF8A9FB0AF240" box="[1066,1160,1828,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FBBCF8A9FB0AF240" bold="true" box="[1066,1160,1828,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FA12F8ABFF74F21C" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arapapa">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FA12F8ABFF74F21C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. arapapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the reticulate dorsal color pattern (uniform color pattern in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FC2FF8C7FBB5F21C" box="[953,1079,1866,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arapapa">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FC2FF8C7FBB5F21C" box="[953,1079,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. arapapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), loreal region slightly concave (loreal region flattened in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FE56F8E3FDC2F2F8" box="[448,576,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arapapa">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FE56F8E3FDC2F2F8" box="[448,576,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. arapapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), medium-sized legs, sum of thigh and tibia lengths 89–91 % of snout-vent length (short legs in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FE1CF81FFD89F2D4" box="[394,523,1938,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arapapa">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FE1CF81FFD89F2D4" box="[394,523,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. arapapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sum of thigh and tibia lengths 78–82 % of snout-vent length), and nostrils in lateral position (nostrils dorsolateral in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FDF6F83AFD63F2B1" box="[608,737,1975,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arapapa">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FDF6F83AFD63F2B1" box="[608,737,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. arapapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FD6DF83AFB93F2B1" box="[763,1041,1975,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FD6DF83AFB93F2B1" box="[763,1041,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687636FF83FB8DF83BFBFEF2AE" box="[1051,1148,1974,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FB8DF83BFBFEF2AE" bold="true" box="[1051,1148,1974,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FA12F83AFE9FF28D" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FA12F83AFE9FF28D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its reticulate dorsal color pattern (uniform color pattern in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827636FF83FC42F851FBF8F28D" box="[980,1146,2011,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137636FF83FC42F851FBF8F28D" box="[980,1146,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="586">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), medium size (large size in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FF22FF15FED9F5CE" box="[180,347,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FF22FF15FF47F5D1" box="[180,197,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FF43FF15FED9F5CE" box="[213,347,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SVL
<quantity id="4CE385E47633FF86FE31FF15FDA2F5CE" box="[423,544,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="71.0">71-81 mm</quantity>
), subarticular palmar tubercle of Finger IV bifid (subarticular palmar tubercles rounded in all fingers in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FE22FF31FDD8F5AA" box="[436,602,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FE22FF31FDD8F5AA" box="[436,602,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), canthus rostralis slightly elevated and almost straight (canthus rostralis prominent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FEA0FF6DFE5DF586" box="[310,479,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FEA0FF6DFE5DF586" box="[310,479,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), supra-tympanic fold barely distinct, extending from the posterior margin of the eyelid to the posterior region of the tympanic ring (supra-tympanic fold thick, distinct and extending from the posterior eyelid margin to the arm insertion in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FD2EFEA5FCE2F43E" box="[696,864,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FD2EFEA5FCE2F43E" box="[696,864,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and red iris (dark-brown iris in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FB72FEA5FA0EF43E" box="[1252,1420,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FB72FEA5FA0EF43E" box="[1252,1420,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FF01FEC1FE2FF41A" box="[151,429,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FF01FEC1FE2FF41A" box="[151,429,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687633FF86FE2FFEC0FD96F41A" box="[441,532,333,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FC88FEC1FC48F41A" box="[798,970,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FC88FEC1FC48F41A" box="[798,970,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the snout almost rounded in dorsal view and acute in profile (snout pointed in dorsal view and rounded in profile in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FB12FEFDFAAFF4F6" box="[1156,1325,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FB12FEFDFAAFF4F6" box="[1156,1325,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), canthus rostralis slightly elevated and almost straight (canthus rostralis distinct and concave in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FB08FE19FAC9F4D2" box="[1182,1355,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FB08FE19FAC9F4D2" box="[1182,1355,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), third subarticular tubercle rounded (third subarticular tubercle bifid in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FC06FE35FBBFF4AE" box="[912,1085,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FC06FE35FBBFF4AE" box="[912,1085,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal surface of thigh with cream-colored reticulate pattern on dark-brown background (dorsal surface of thigh with four dark-brown transverse stripes in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FE16FD8DFDABF766" box="[384,553,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FE16FD8DFDABF766" box="[384,553,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ventral surface with cream-colored spots (color uniform in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FB74FD8DFA0EF766" box="[1250,1420,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FB74FD8DFA0EF766" box="[1250,1420,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), single subgular vocal sac (paired lateral vocal sacs in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FCB9FDA9FC5CF742" box="[815,990,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FCB9FDA9FC5CF742" box="[815,990,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and red iris (iris grayish with dark vermiculation in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FEC0FDC5FE7CF71E" box="[342,510,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FEC0FDC5FE7CF71E" box="[342,510,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">A. venezolanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6478897631FF84FF01F822FD11F29D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[214,1368,193,1926]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA428017631FF84FF01F822FD11F29D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1967,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137631FF84FF01F822FE95F2BA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1967,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827631FF84FEB5F822FD9DF2BB" box="[291,543,1967,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137631FF84FEB5F822FD9DF2BB" box="[291,543,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687631FF84FDBDF822FD02F2BA" box="[555,640,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137631FF84FDBDF822FD02F2BA" bold="true" box="[555,640,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="587">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MZUFV 10438; SVL 60.5 mm) in life, from Sítio Boa Sorte, Municipality of Cataguases, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6478897630FF85FF01F82CFD7BF2AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" targetBox="[217,1371,193,1926]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA428017630FF85FF01F82CFD7BF2AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1953,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137630FF85FF01F82CFE9BF2C8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827630FF85FEB0F82CFDA7F2C9" box="[294,549,1953,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137630FF85FEB0F82CFDA7F2C9" box="[294,549,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C49687630FF85FDA4F82CFD0BF2C8" box="[562,649,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137630FF85FDA4F82CFD0BF2C8" bold="true" box="[562,649,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="588">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) paratopotype (MZUFV 11520; SVL 51.6 mm) adult male and (B) paratopotype (MZUFV 12126; SVL 58.7 mm) adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA428017633FF86FF51FDE1FDF6F7D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FF51FDE1FE71F7FB" bold="true" box="[199,499,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54A096A37633FF86FC90FDE0FCB4F7FB" box="[774,822,621,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">type</typeStatus>
locality, in the Municipality of Cataguases, State of Minas Gerais, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30C68917633FF86FE58FD02FD90F7D6" box="[462,530,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132034847633FF86FDB4FD02FDE4F7D6" box="[546,614,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,738,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,733,1738]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of distribution of the genus Aparasphenodon in South America (modified from Mollo-Neto &amp; Teixeira-Jr, 2013)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220315/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6478897633FF86FF01F96DFF5BF26A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220315/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[163,1436,738,1738]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA428017633FF86FF01F96DFF5BF26A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1760,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FF01F96DFE96F38B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1760,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Map of distribution of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FDE3F96DFCA0F388" box="[629,802,1760,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FDE3F96DFCA0F388" box="[629,802,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Aparasphenodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America (modified from Mollo-Neto &amp; Teixeira-Jr, 2013).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA428017633FF87FF51F8CCFE7EF5AB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1043]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FF51F8CCFE05F224" bold="true" box="[199,391,1857,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Natural history.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54A096A37633FF86FE53F8CCFDA5F224" box="[453,551,1857,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected during the day inside a bamboo culm (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FB04F8CCFAE2F227" box="[1170,1376,1857,1881]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FB04F8CCFAE2F227" box="[1170,1376,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that had a small slit. All
<typeStatus id="54A096A37633FF86FEE3F8EBFE63F200" box="[373,481,1894,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were found active during the night, during or after rains, occupying the same bamboo grove, at heights from 0.8 to 5.0 m.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FDB3F804FD72F2DF" box="[549,752,1929,1953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FDB3F804FD72F2DF" box="[549,752,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to Asia (Lima Neto 2010); the bamboo grove where the
<typeStatus id="54A096A37633FF86FF54F823FF70F2B8" box="[194,242,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">type</typeStatus>
series was collected has been in the area for about 70 years and its origin is unknown.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827633FF86FB4AF820FF61F297" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137633FF86FB4AF820FF61F297" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closes its eyes and contracts its body when manipulated (
<figureCitation id="132034847633FF86FCF3F85CFC2BF294" box="[869,937,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1372,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aparasphenodon pomba sp. nov. (A) paratopotype (MZUFV 11520; SVL 51.6 mm) adult male and (B) paratopotype (MZUFV 12126; SVL 58.7 mm) adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="589">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). The new species occurs in sympatry with other three hylid species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FE56FF15FDF8F5CE" box="[448,634,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FE56FF15FDF8F5CE" box="[448,634,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Hypsiboas faber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FD1DFF15FCBDF5CE" box="[651,831,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurydice">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FD1DFF15FCBDF5CE" box="[651,831,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Scinax eurydice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FC15FF15FC4CF5D1" box="[899,974,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FC15FF15FC4CF5D1" box="[899,974,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Scinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (gr.
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FBA6FF15FB2BF5CE" box="[1072,1193,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">catharinae</emphasis>
). We did not find
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FA12FF15FF61F5AA" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FA12FF15FF61F5AA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males in calling activity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017632FF87FF51FF52FCD1F4F9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FF51FF52FEA8F586" bold="true" box="[199,298,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FEA5FF6DFDC5F586" box="[307,583,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FEA5FF6DFDC5F586" box="[307,583,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in a locality named Sítio Boa Sorte (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F4EC67632FF87FBE3FF6DFB78F586" box="[1141,1274,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" precision="15" value="-21.33889">21º20’20”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F4EC67632FF87FA9EFF52FA1AF586" box="[1288,1432,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" precision="15" value="-42.761944">42º45’43”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CE385E47632FF87FF01FE89FF5CF462" box="[151,222,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), which comprises an area of 135.52 hectares located on the border of the municipalities of Cataguases and Dona Euzébia, in the “Zona da
<collectingCountry id="F30C68917632FF87FDA0FEA5FDF2F441" box="[566,624,296,319]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Mata</collectingCountry>
of Minas Gerais. This area is within an Atlantic Rain Forest fragment characterized as Submontane Seasonal Semideciduous Forest (Veloso
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FC24FEC0FC69F41A" box="[946,1003,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
1991). This region is currently highly fragmented, with mainly pastureland between forest remnants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017632FF87FF51FE19FE58F766" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
The forest fragment lies within the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FDC7FE19FD1DF4D3" box="[593,671,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">Pomba</taxonomicName>
River sub-basin of the Paraíba do Sul River basin. The mean annual rainfall in the region is around
<quantity id="4CE385E47632FF87FE78FE35FDD8F4B1" box="[494,602,440,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
, with a rainy season from October to March and a dry season from April to September. The predominant climate is Aw (tropical hot and humid) in the Köppen classification, with an annual mean temperature of 24.5ºC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3017B8A7632FF87FF51FDA9FAE9F6B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA428017632FF87FF51FDA9FE5BF645" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FF51FDA9FEB6F743" bold="true" box="[199,308,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Remarks</emphasis>
. The environment of the only known locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FCF2FDA9FBF5F742" box="[868,1143,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FCF2FDA9FBF5F742" box="[868,1143,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Aparasphenodon pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
covers only a small area, and its known range is less than
<quantity id="4CE385E47632FF87FE68FDC6FDC6F71D" box="[510,580,586,611]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
2 (actually only
<quantity id="4CE385E47632FF87FD64FDC7FCCFF71D" box="[754,845,586,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" unit="km" value="1.36">1.36 km</quantity>
2). There are no protected areas close to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FAA7FDC6FA1EF71D" box="[1329,1436,587,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FAA7FDC6FA1EF71D" box="[1329,1436,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A096A37632FF87FF01FDFDFF45F7F6" box="[151,199,624,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
locality (Sítio Boa Sorte), a forest fragment that is highly impacted by human activities because of its proximity to the urban area of the municipality of Cataguases. The Atlantic Forest of southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30C68917632FF87FA99FD1FFAD1F7D5" box="[1295,1363,658,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is the most intensively studied region in the country, and since the 1990s areas close to the
<typeStatus id="54A096A37632FF87FB16FD35FB32F7AE" box="[1152,1200,696,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
locality of this new species have been repeatedly surveyed for amphibians. Apparently,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FC19FD56FC78F78D" box="[911,1018,731,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FC19FD56FC78F78D" box="[911,1018,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at critical risk of becoming extinct within a very short period of time, as its presumed range is not included in any conservation unit and is entirely within privately owned land.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA428017632FF87FF51FCC5FAE9F6B5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
However, the finding of the new species only in a specific climatic conditions and associated with a bamboo grove environment also suggests subsampling in previous studies conducted in the Atlantic Forest in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30C68917632FF87FF01FC03FF5DF6D9" box="[151,223,910,935]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Based on the criteria and categories of the IUCN Red List (Version 3.1, 2007), these data justify the assignment of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FEACFC3EFE27F6B5" box="[314,421,947,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FEACFC3EFE27F6B5" box="[314,421,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">A. pomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both the Critically Endangered category (CR) as in the Data Deficient category (DD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3017B8A7632FF87FF51FC5BFC34F16D" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA428017632FF87FF51FC5BFC34F16D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B96FF4137632FF87FF51FC5BFECCF691" bold="true" box="[199,334,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="590">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name of the new species, a noun in apposition, refers to its discovery in an Atlantic Rain Forest fragment near the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B53827632FF87FE7AFC77FDB8F16D" box="[492,570,1018,1043]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Aparasphenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pomba">Pomba</taxonomicName>
River, Cataguases, Minas Gerais.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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