424 lines
61 KiB
XML
424 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="D5452C550C2015BCCA436D2DF3EAC3D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="21877" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4780.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60a62369-ff1f-47c3-bef8-18a1abab115d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3842504" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590393088533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imahara, Yukimitsu, Chavanich, Suchana, Viyakarn, Voranop, Kushida, Yuka, Reimer, James D. & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2020" docId="03A1CD0AB562FFB9FF4461ADA2E81175" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4780.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4780 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chironephthya cornigera Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FF98B572B56AFFB3FFD36070A0021012" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Chironephthya (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nidaliidae Siphonogorgiinae) from the Gulf of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="324" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698841173673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="761A620DB18C7B9BCD6E8A93F6A0707F">Two new species of the genus Chironephthya (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Nidaliidae Siphonogorgiinae) from the Gulf of Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="208A866D96790B142E08A98091B11884">Imahara, Yukimitsu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87B07267E1BE4F98CED7F3FF238B3E15">Wakayama Laboratory, Biological Institute on Kuroshio, 300 - 11 Kire, Wakayama City, Wakayama 640 - 0351, Japan imaharay @ k. email. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2102 - 9921</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A61955621FA1B9C77E659EDD6BF9EABF">Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="687F31C68F0FB3197A488BB72FBF8579">Reef Biology Research Group, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Suchana. C @ chula. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6266 - 7300</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E034A582A35E8C4B3494B02F98E2B42">Viyakarn, Voranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="384BCB75178872B6081FB32E57584A46">Reef Biology Research Group, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Voranop. V @ chula. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2089 - 6356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C53B742A579A813D129D3FC99D9DD788">Kushida, Yuka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E49863A527998679E8991F81A541D4B0">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0123, Japan. kskrg. 38 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6832 - 7830</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26AFA052FA528F7F5B210A34C2136BF7">Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2A625EA4D16AA4FE5AF198B5E62B758">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0123, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0123, Japan jreimer @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0453 - 8804</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="596CC8049FF70CCB4CBF50147FB7B53F">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69F64BC7D78289B66C26C84DE5D26F0E">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan fujita @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0334 - 1794</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C132F52900B5758ED060AC5131EAFD2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8E968D50F647C3C213A97C2AD467049">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E36066FC3CB5BBAEE68B47BFD40D9863">4780</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A1CD0AB562FFB9FF4461ADA2E81175" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164281535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1CD0AB562FFB9FF4461ADA2E81175" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1CD0AB562FFB9FF4461ADA2E81175" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB562FFBBFF4461ADA1C811E5" ID-CoL="866FQ" authority="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita, 2020" authorityName="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,458,477,504]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornigera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CA00EB562FFBBFF4461ADA1C811E5" bold="true" box="[151,458,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Chironephthya cornigera</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB562FFBBFF446239A2031271" blockId="8.[151,999,477,611]" box="[151,513,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Japanese name: Tsuno-kudayagi</paragraph>
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.
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NSMT-Co 1704, at
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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, off
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,
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,
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(
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,
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), on
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</date>
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. No.
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<collectionCode id="ED19E4D9B562FFBBFD8562C5A28212DD" box="[598,640,693,719]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">MT</collectionCode>
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424942
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</accessionNumber>
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(mtMutS),
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<collectionCode id="ED19E4D9B562FFBBFC8B62C5A38012DD" box="[856,898,693,719]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">MT</collectionCode>
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414717
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(COI),
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<accessionNumber id="945BE1FFB562FFBBFBFD62C5A4AE12DD" box="[1070,1196,693,719]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT419963" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
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<collectionCode id="ED19E4D9B562FFBBFBFD62C5A45A12DD" box="[1070,1112,693,719]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">MT</collectionCode>
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419963
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(28SrDNA).
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<materialsCitation id="3B607641B562FFBBFF1462A9A1BA1305" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625374303" collectionCode="MT" elevation="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B97CA00EB562FFBBFF1462A9A13912E1" bold="true" box="[199,315,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
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<typeStatus id="54B3C2BEB562FFBBFF1462A9A13412E1" box="[199,310,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NSMT-Co 1705, at
|
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<elevation id="00259B2FB562FFBBFDF762A9A2A512E1" box="[548,679,729,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="13.0">
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<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFDF762A9A25C12E1" box="[548,606,729,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, same locality and same date as the
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<typeStatus id="54B3C2BEB562FFBBFB9062A9A4AB12E1" box="[1091,1193,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. No.
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424943
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(mt- MutS),
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|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19E4D9B562FFBBFF3E628DA1151305" box="[237,279,765,791]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
414718
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(COI)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122F97B562FFBAFF146350A1FC169D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB562FFBBFF146350A5981449" blockId="8.[151,1437,657,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB562FFBBFF146350A2111329" bold="true" box="[199,531,800,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3C2BEB562FFBBFE766351A20C1329" box="[421,526,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB562FFBBFDC96351A2AA1329" box="[538,680,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Colony form</emphasis>
|
||
: Colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFCC56351A3641329" box="[790,870,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, consisting of seven polyparia arising from a thick cylindrical common base, 6 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFDF76335A266134D" box="[548,612,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the maximal diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFC7D6334A3FE134D" box="[942,1020,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, attached to a dead scleractinian coral, soft in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B562FFBBFEB16319A1B91391" box="[354,443,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1854,1879]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1137,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1137,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live colony of Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. A: holotype (NSMT-Co 1704), B: paratype (NSMT-Co 1705)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) but stiff in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B562FFBBFD786319A3071391" box="[683,773,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1193,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,669,1168]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Preserved specimens of Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. A: holotype (NSMT-Co 1704), with two unidentified brittle stars attached. B: paratype (NSMT-Co 1705). cb: common base; op: ophiuroids; st: stem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842522/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Common base covered with many hydrozoan polyps and membranous bryozoans, and in the interior, there are several thick canals,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFC0363FCA45513B5" box="[976,1111,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, running through its length. Lower portion of each polyparium are short stems,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFC9F63C1A3A813D9" box="[844,938,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 3 x 3.5–3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFB4D63C1A4DD13D9" box="[1182,1247,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter near the proximal portion. Polyparia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFDD263A5A27813FD" box="[513,634,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="11.0">11–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (including lower stem), sparsely branched in all directions. Some of these branches branch off into a few secondary branches. Terminal branches are cylindrical and long, reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFF44646DA0E41425" box="[151,230,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 3.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFE41646DA1D11425" box="[402,467,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, whether primary or secondary branch. In the interior of stem five to seven thick canals leading to apical polyps and an additional three to five thin canals. Canal walls are thin, soft and limp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF772C94B562FFBBFF44674EA58A1745" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3842520" box="[151,1416,1854,1879]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" startId="8.[151,250,1854,1879]" targetBox="[152,1436,1137,1829]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB562FFBBFF44674EA58A1745" blockId="8.[151,1416,1854,1879]" box="[151,1416,1854,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB562FFBBFF44674EA1111745" bold="true" box="[151,275,1854,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Live colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB562FFBBFE66674EA2B41744" authority="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita, 2020" authorityName="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita" authorityYear="2020" box="[437,694,1854,1878]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornigera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB562FFBBFE66674EA2B41744" box="[437,694,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Chironephthya cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB562FFBBFD6F674FA30F1745" bold="true" box="[700,781,1855,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1D75B562FFBBFD6F674FA30F1745" box="[700,781,1855,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: holotype (NSMT-Co 1704), B: paratype (NSMT-Co 1705).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB562FFBAFF1467F5A2CC1295" blockId="8.[151,1436,1925,2023]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB562FFBBFF1467F5A111178D" box="[199,275,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Polyps</emphasis>
|
||
: Monomorphic polyps with calices, occur independently at wide intervals,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B562FFBBFBA367F5A4D3178D" box="[1136,1233,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, at the lower portion of the stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B562FFBBFE8B67D9A1BD17D1" box="[344,447,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1165,1190]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,381,1140]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Arrangement of polyps. A: lateral side of a terminal branch; B: lower portion of stem; C: lower portion of colony; D: distal portion of a terminal branch; E: lateral side of distal portion of a terminal branch. cb: common base. Scales: A–C: 5 mm; D, E: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842524/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="332">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but at the upper portion, the interval gradually narrows, and in some cases, they occur together. At the distal end portion of the branch, 5–7 polyps gathered, and just below which, two to eight polyps sur- round the branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFEB160E9A1EA10A1" box="[354,488,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1165,1190]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,381,1140]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Arrangement of polyps. A: lateral side of a terminal branch; B: lower portion of stem; C: lower portion of colony; D: distal portion of a terminal branch; E: lateral side of distal portion of a terminal branch. cb: common base. Scales: A–C: 5 mm; D, E: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Below these, single polyps occur in a generally oblique row around the branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFABC60E9A0C910C5" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1165,1190]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,381,1140]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Arrangement of polyps. A: lateral side of a terminal branch; B: lower portion of stem; C: lower portion of colony; D: distal portion of a terminal branch; E: lateral side of distal portion of a terminal branch. cb: common base. Scales: A–C: 5 mm; D, E: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In a few cases, a young polyp arises from the proximal portion of the calyx of large polyps. Calyces, in two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3C2BEB563FFBAFF446091A0D710E9" box="[151,213,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, cup-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFEA36091A1D510E9" box="[368,471,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1165,1190]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1140]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,381,1140]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Arrangement of polyps. A: lateral side of a terminal branch; B: lower portion of stem; C: lower portion of colony; D: distal portion of a terminal branch; E: lateral side of distal portion of a terminal branch. cb: common base. Scales: A–C: 5 mm; D, E: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
) at distal portion of terminal branches, and shelf-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFBED6091A4C610E9" box="[1086,1220,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1905]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1283,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1283,1854]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704).A: Solitary polyp on the lateral side of branch, showing the shape of calyx; B: arrangement of spindles on calyx of lateral side of branches; C-D: lateral view of anthocodiae, showing arrangement of sclerites; E: tentacles, showing arrangement of sclerites; F: cross section of stem, showing arrangement of canals. cl: calyx; cn: canal; cr: crown; pn: point; tn: tentacle. Scales: A–B: 1 mm; C = E: 0.5 mm; F: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842526/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) on lateral sides of branches and stem. Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3C2BEB563FFBAFE636175A1E9110D" box="[432,491,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of calyces supported by two to three teeth formed by seven to nine large, sometimes bifurcated spindles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFE716159A1FA1151" box="[418,504,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with many complex warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFCB86159A3D71151" box="[875,981,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,763,1675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFC066159A3DD1151" box="[981,991,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1245,1270]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,315,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1220]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Gulf of Thailand, showing collection site Hin Lom Fang, off Pattaya, Chonburi Province (cross)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the outer surface, and having small slender spindles or needles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFE29613DA25D1175" box="[506,607,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with some conical warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFC6C613DA4261175" box="[959,1060,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,763,1675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFBF6613DA4311175" box="[1061,1075,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1109,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live colony of Chironephthya sirindhornae sp. nov. (NSMT-Co 1703)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) embedded in the inner surface. Anthocodiae, <1.0 mm high and <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFDCB6101A2571199" box="[536,597,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, armed by eight points and a crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFBF86101A47A1199" box="[1067,1144,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1905]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1283,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1283,1854]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704).A: Solitary polyp on the lateral side of branch, showing the shape of calyx; B: arrangement of spindles on calyx of lateral side of branches; C-D: lateral view of anthocodiae, showing arrangement of sclerites; E: tentacles, showing arrangement of sclerites; F: cross section of stem, showing arrangement of canals. cl: calyx; cn: canal; cr: crown; pn: point; tn: tentacle. Scales: A–B: 1 mm; C = E: 0.5 mm; F: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842526/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Each point consists of one pair of large spindles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFDD461E5A26E11BD" box="[519,620,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
with many complex warts, and 1–2 pairs of small spindles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFAE461E5A59F11BD" box="[1335,1437,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with some conical warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFE2261C9A25A11C1" box="[497,600,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,680,705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of polyps. A: tentacle; B: point; C: intermediate between points; D: crown; E: pharynx. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crown bearing 6–8 rows of horizontally-disposed curved spindles <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFAB861C8A0C111E5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with many complex wart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFDFD61ADA29511E5" box="[558,663,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,680,705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of polyps. A: tentacle; B: point; C: intermediate between points; D: crown; E: pharynx. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Between two adjacent points, intermediate sclerites of 1–2 pairs of rods, <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFF356271A14E1209" box="[230,332,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFE456271A1FD1209" box="[406,511,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,680,705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of polyps. A: tentacle; B: point; C: intermediate between points; D: crown; E: pharynx. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anthocodial formula: 1P+(1–2)p+(6–8)Cr+(1–2)M. Tentacle axis provided with several rods, <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFEEE6255A1A0122D" box="[317,418,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
log, arranged in chevron towards the distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFC1C6255A436122D" box="[975,1076,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1880,1905]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1283,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1283,1854]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704).A: Solitary polyp on the lateral side of branch, showing the shape of calyx; B: arrangement of spindles on calyx of lateral side of branches; C-D: lateral view of anthocodiae, showing arrangement of sclerites; E: tentacles, showing arrangement of sclerites; F: cross section of stem, showing arrangement of canals. cl: calyx; cn: canal; cr: crown; pn: point; tn: tentacle. Scales: A–B: 1 mm; C = E: 0.5 mm; F: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842526/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). These rods with a few conical and complex warts. Almost completely smooth slender rods, <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFC9E6239A3B31271" box="[845,945,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, entering pinnules. Pharynx with a few minute spiny spindles, <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFE63621DA2161295" box="[432,532,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFD8F621DA2C31295" box="[604,705,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,680,705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of polyps. A: tentacle; B: point; C: intermediate between points; D: crown; E: pharynx. Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF772C94B563FFBAFF4464D9A46314F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3842522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" startId="9.[151,250,1193,1218]" targetBox="[151,1436,669,1168]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB563FFBAFF4464D9A46314F7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1193,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFF4464D9A11614D0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB563FFBAFDC564D9A31B14D3" authority="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita, 2020" authorityName="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita" authorityYear="2020" box="[534,793,1193,1217]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornigera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFDC564D9A31B14D3" box="[534,793,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Chironephthya cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFCF264DAA37114D0" bold="true" box="[801,883,1194,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1D75B563FFBAFCF264DAA37114D0" box="[801,883,1194,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: holotype (NSMT-Co 1704), with two unidentified brittle stars attached. B: paratype (NSMT-Co 1705). cb: common base; op: ophiuroids; st: stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB563FFBAFF1E657DA5481655" blockId="9.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFF1E657DA1E41535" box="[205,486,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Sclerites of coenenchyme</emphasis>
|
||
: Surface layer of branches covered tightly with vertically aligned many large spindles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFF146540A12C155E" box="[199,302,1328,1356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="3.85">3.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with many complex warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFD7D6541A31A1559" box="[686,792,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,763,1675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFCCA6541A3211559" box="[793,803,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1245,1270]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,315,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1220]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Gulf of Thailand, showing collection site Hin Lom Fang, off Pattaya, Chonburi Province (cross)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a few slender blunt ended spindles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFAE56541A59F155E" box="[1334,1437,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with many complex warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFDD36525A267157D" box="[512,613,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,763,1675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFDB66525A277157D" box="[613,629,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1109,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live colony of Chironephthya sirindhornae sp. nov. (NSMT-Co 1703)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several large spindles branched at one end or in the middle. Interior of branches containing a few slender spindles or needles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFCF66509A3881586" box="[805,906,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a few large conical warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFAFA6509A58D1581" box="[1321,1423,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,763,1675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface layer of stem and common base covered tightly with large spindles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFBFA65EDA48215AA" box="[1065,1152,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and short and thick club-like sclerites of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFE4465B1A1EC15CE" box="[407,494,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long both with many complex warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFC7265B1A40E15C9" box="[929,1036,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,763,1675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFBDF65B1A41415C9" box="[1036,1046,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1245,1270]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,315,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1220]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Gulf of Thailand, showing collection site Hin Lom Fang, off Pattaya, Chonburi Province (cross)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and slender blunt spindles at one end of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFF276595A15A1612" box="[244,344,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with some complex warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFD176595A32915ED" box="[708,811,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,763,1675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFCF86595A33815ED" box="[811,826,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1109,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live colony of Chironephthya sirindhornae sp. nov. (NSMT-Co 1703)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most spindles curved and line up vertically but some crosses across each other. Interior of stem and common base containing a few long spindles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFB146678A52E1636" box="[1223,1324,1544,1572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with many complex warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFE43665DA1EB1655" box="[400,489,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,862,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,862,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Preserved specimen of Chironephthya sirindhornae sp. nov. (NSMT-Co 1703). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFE3A665DA1F11655" box="[489,499,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1245,1270]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,315,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1220]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Gulf of Thailand, showing collection site Hin Lom Fang, off Pattaya, Chonburi Province (cross)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842506/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a few needles of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0D1F9B563FFBAFCD6665DA36B165A" box="[773,873,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a few conical warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFB19665DA52C1655" box="[1226,1326,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1699,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,763,1675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Preserved specimen Chironephthya cornigera sp. nov. holotype (NSMT-Co 1704). Sclerites of coenenchyme. A: calyces; B: branch cortex; C: branch interior; D: stem and common base cortex; E: stem and common base interior. Scales: A1, B1, D1: 1 mm; A2, B2, C, D2, E1, E2: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13336099B563FFBAFAFD665DA53F1655" box="[1326,1341,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1109,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live colony of Chironephthya sirindhornae sp. nov. (NSMT-Co 1703)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3842508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3842508/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB563FFBAFF146621A1FC169D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFF146621A10A1679" box="[199,264,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Colony orange, reflecting the color of large spindles, with whitish tentacles and red crown in life. These colors hardly change in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122F97B563FFBAFF1466E9A3C0170D" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB563FFBAFF1466E9A0E316C5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFF1466E9A14C16A1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1689,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB563FFBAFE2C66EAA26F16A1" authorityName="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita" authorityYear="2020" box="[511,621,1690,1715]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFE2C66EAA26F16A1" box="[511,621,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFCF866EAA38916A1" box="[811,907,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">corniger</emphasis>
|
||
= bearing horns, referring to the colony shape in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB563FFBAFF146690A3C0170D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1293,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFF146690A25016E9" bold="true" box="[199,594,1760,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Variability among type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3C2BEB563FFBAFD886692A2BF16EE" box="[603,701,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
similar in colony form, distribution of polyps, sclerites, and anthocodial formula, but different in its yellowish color from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3C2BEB563FFBAFC8B6775A3BC170D" box="[856,958,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122F97B563FFB9FF146759A2E81175" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77C1CB563FFB9FF146759A2E81175" blockId="9.[151,1437,1293,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFF146759A1391751" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species differs from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB563FFBAFC9D6759A3F71751" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1887" box="[846,1013,1833,1859]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFC9D6759A3F71751" box="[846,1013,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Chironephthya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB563FFBAFB50675AA5371751" authority="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita, 2020" authorityName="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita" authorityYear="2020" box="[1155,1333,1833,1860]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sirindhornae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFB50675AA4941756" box="[1155,1174,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFB776759A5371751" box="[1188,1333,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFAE86759A5971751" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1D75B563FFBAFAE86759A5971751" box="[1339,1429,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, it has multiple stems arising from a common base and lacks large spindles in the interior of coenenchyme. This new species is distinguished clearly from the former species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB563FFBAFCC76702A3C51799" authority="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita, 2020" authorityName="Imahara & Chavanich & Viyakarn & Kushida & Reimer & Fujita" authorityYear="2020" box="[788,967,1905,1932]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sirindhornae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFCC76702A3C51799" box="[788,967,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">C. sirindhornae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFC1C6701A4281799" bold="true" box="[975,1066,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F1D75B563FFBAFC1C6701A4281799" box="[975,1066,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
due to its limited branching, the small number of small spindles of the point, the presence of sclerites in its pinnules, and its many branching spindles at the cortex of the branches. The branched horn-like appearance of the living colony of this species is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB563FFBAFF3A67ADA29217E5" authority="Kukenthal, 1906" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1906" box="[233,656,2013,2039]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrospina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB563FFBAFF3A67ADA1CA17E5" box="[233,456,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="333">Nidalia macrospina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9901EDB563FFBAFE0267ADA29217E5" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[465,656,2013,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="333" pagination="9 - 86" refId="ref9320" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1906) Japanische Alcyonaceen. In: Doflein, F., Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplement-Band, 1 (1), 9 - 86, figs. 1 - 69, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1906">Kükenthal, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the calyces of these specimens are shelf-like as in the ge- nus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB560FFB9FF1660E9A16E10A1" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1887" box="[197,364,153,179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB560FFB9FF1660E9A16E10A1" box="[197,364,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Chironephthya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not truncated and conical as in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB560FFB9FC9860E9A39D10A1" box="[843,927,153,179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB560FFB9FC9860E9A39D10A1" box="[843,927,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Nidalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The appearance of this species in life is also similar to the branched colony
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB560FFB9FE3F60CDA3AF10CA" authority="(Kukenthal, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[492,941,189,216]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dofleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB560FFB9FE3F60CDA2DB10C5" box="[492,729,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Eleutherobia dofleini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9901EDB560FFB9FD3560CDA3A710CA" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[742,933,189,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" pagination="9 - 86" refId="ref9320" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1906) Japanische Alcyonaceen. In: Doflein, F., Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplement-Band, 1 (1), 9 - 86, figs. 1 - 69, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1906">Kükenthal, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB560FFB9FBFA60CEA49F10C5" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1065,1181,189,215]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dofleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB560FFB9FBFA60CEA49F10C5" box="[1065,1181,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">E. dofleini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is completely different from this species because in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB560FFB9FE316091A27110E9" baseAuthorityName="Putter" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[482,627,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB560FFB9FE316091A27110E9" box="[482,627,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Eleutherobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the calyx is fleshy and the sclerites of the cortex of coenenchyme are barrel-shaped. Further, the appearance of living colony of this species is similar to that of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB560FFB9FB3E6175A59E110D" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1910" box="[1261,1436,261,287]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nephthyigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB560FFB9FB3E6175A59E110D" box="[1261,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Nephthyigorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9901EDB560FFB9FF4C6159A1F71151" author="Fabricius, K. & Alderslade, P." box="[159,501,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" refId="ref8383" refString="Fabricius, K. & Alderslade, P. (2001) Soft corals and sea fans: A comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow-water genera of the Central West Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 264 pp." type="book" year="2001">Fabricius & Alderslade (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 133, fig. 4), but the calyces of it are cylindrical or conical, which are different from the shelf-like form of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C08079FB560FFB9FDEF613DA2E11175" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1887" box="[572,739,333,359]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Chironephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA00EB560FFB9FDEF613DA2E11175" box="[572,739,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="334">Chironephthya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |