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<mods:title id="9050806D5A3255CC6E1DE70F73387D8A">A dichotomous key to the genera of the Marine Heterotardigrades (Tardigrada)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03783368AE3E54910D2D5667BB9387FA">Fontoura, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="652BD5375AD294C1D3A70C0333DD8171">Bartels, Paul J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A1AE5DFFBEFF9CFF7D326F5E81F383" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1AE5DFFBEFF9CFF7D326F5E81F383" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1AE5DFFBEFF9CFF7D326F5E81F383" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C3124CC0FFBEFF9CFF7D326F5E44F26C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFFBEFF9CFF7D326F5CA1F5C3" blockId="30.[151,1430,870,931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0FFA827FFBEFF9CFF7D326F5CA1F5C3" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97CC359FFBEFF9CFF7D326F5CA1F5C3" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1.5
<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FFBEFF9CFF29326F59D5F5E0" ID-CoL="D8H" authority="de Zio Grimaldi, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia, 1992" authorityName="de Zio Grimaldi, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia" authorityYear="1992" box="[195,1191,870,896]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Neoarctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
NEOARCTIDAE de Zio Grimaldi, DAddabbo
<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFFBEFF9CFCF2326F59D5F5E0" author="Gallo" box="[792,1191,870,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Grimaldi de Zio, S., Morone De Lucia, M. R. &amp; Troccoli, A. (1992) Halechiniscidae and Echiniscoididae from Western Mediterranean Sea. (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 33, 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1992">Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(emended by Bello &amp; Grimaldi de Zio 1998).
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFFBEFF9CFF7D32C65E44F26C" blockId="30.[151,1437,975,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Considered as subfamily Neoarctinae assigned to the family
<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FFBEFF9CFCBD32C65E90F588" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1951" box="[855,994,975,1000]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Stygarctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Stygarctidae</taxonomicName>
by de Zio Grimaldi
<emphasis id="B97CC359FFBEFF9CFB3D32D85860F588" box="[1239,1298,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(1992) was elevated to family level by Bello &amp; Grimaldi de Zio (1998).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3124CC0FFBEFF9CFF2D351E5E81F383" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFFBEFF9CFF2D351E5C99F34F" blockId="30.[151,1437,975,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FFBEFF9CFF2D351E5CF1F250" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,387,1047,1072]" class="Heterotardigrada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="order">Arthrotardigrada</taxonomicName>
with a complete set of cephalic cirri and three pairs of clavae. Body covered with five thin plates: A cephalic plate, a scapular plate (segmental plate I) which bears two long cirrophores with the primary clavae and cirri
<emphasis id="B97CC359FFBEFF9CFEA135695C2EF217" box="[331,348,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
, two other plates (segmental plates II and III), and the caudal plate (segmental plate IV). Median cirrus, internal and external cirri, with the secondary and tertiary clavae, located on the cephalic plate. Stylet supports absent. Legs non digitate, lacking true telescopy. Three claws on all legs attached to the tarsus with a dorsal basal membrane. Claws of different length: two longer, on the middle of the tarsus, and a short lateral one. A very short and thin dorsal bristle32 on the two medial claws. Sense organs on every leg. Cirrus
<emphasis id="B97CC359FFBEFF9CFB0D35FD598AF36B" box="[1255,1272,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
with a coarse accordion-shaped articulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFFBEFF9CFF7D34575F0FF3FB" blockId="30.[151,1320,1374,1507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1.5.1
<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FFBEFF9CFF3C34565962F317" authority="de Zio Grimaldi, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia, 1992" authorityName="de Zio Grimaldi, D,Addabbo Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia" authorityYear="1992" box="[214,1040,1374,1399]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Neoarctidae" genus="Neoarctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CC359FFBEFF9CFF3C34565C3EF316" bold="true" box="[214,332,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Neoarctus</emphasis>
de Zio Grimaldi, DAddabbo
<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFFBEFF9CFD4B34575962F317" author="Gallo" box="[673,1040,1374,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Grimaldi de Zio, S., Morone De Lucia, M. R. &amp; Troccoli, A. (1992) Halechiniscidae and Echiniscoididae from Western Mediterranean Sea. (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 33, 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1992">Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133303CEFFBEFF9CFBF534575917F317" box="[1055,1125,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[353,1223,204,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[338,1238,193,1386]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus drawings of marine heterotardigrades. A Paratanarctus, redrawn from DAddabbo Gallo et al. (1992). B Anisonyches, redrawn from Grimaldi de Zio &amp; DAddabbo Gallo (1987). C Echiniscoides, Isoechiniscoides redrawn from Kristensen &amp; Hallas (1980). D Neoarctus, redrawn from Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1992)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/831558/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 9</figureCitation>
D, 10G) Generic diagnosis as that of the family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFFBEFF9CFF2D34A15E81F383" blockId="30.[151,1320,1374,1507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FFBEFF9CFE8F34A15C54F383" authority="de Zio Grimaldi, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia, 1992 Selected" authorityName="de Zio Grimaldi, D'Addabbo Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia, 1992 Selected" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Neoarctidae" genus="Neoarctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="primigenius">
<emphasis id="B97CC359FFBEFF9CFE8F34A15F16F3DF" box="[357,612,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Neoarctus primigenius</emphasis>
de Zio Grimaldi, DAddabbo
<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFFBEFF9CFC5234AF585AF3DF" author="Gallo" box="[952,1320,1446,1471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Grimaldi de Zio, S., Morone De Lucia, M. R. &amp; Troccoli, A. (1992) Halechiniscidae and Echiniscoididae from Western Mediterranean Sea. (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 33, 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1992">Gallo &amp; Morone De Lucia, 1992</bibRefCitation>
Selected
</taxonomicName>
literature for further information: de Zio Grimaldi
<emphasis id="B97CC359FFBEFF9CFC8834C55EE1F383" box="[866,915,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. (1992).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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